北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT7 CAREERS课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT7 CAREERS课时学案，共17页。


1 assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're lking fr vlunteers wh wuld be willing t assist us with/in the grup's wrk.
②The guide managed t assist the turists t find (find) smewhere t live during the Qatar Wrld Cup.
③With the assistance (assist) f his teacher，he gradually adjusted t the schl life.
(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lt and gain great pleasure frm helping thers.
(高级表达)I believe we can learn a lt and gain great pleasure frm assisting thers.
◎assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb.t d sth.＝assist sb.in ding sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
cme t ne's assistance来援助某人
assist yu in finding smewhere t live帮你找个住的地方
assist the plice with their enquiries配合警方的询问
assist him t prepare his speech 帮他准备演讲稿
n ne came t his assistance没人来帮助他
2 persuade vt.说服，劝服
①Having been persuaded(persuade)t change my attitude，I finally gt the right way t rid myself f carelessness and gained cnfidence as well.
②Thugh I had advised her many times，I culdn't persuade her t g abrad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she culd nt live n withut her parents.(persuade)
I had cnsiderable difficulty persuading her t leave/in leaving(说服她离开)．
persuade sb.t d sth.＝persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth.＝persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
try t persuade sb.t d sth.＝advise sb.t d sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade 使某人相信
persuade sb.f sth.使某人相信某事
try in vain t persuade her t g试图劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌
3 emply vt.&n.雇用
①A number f peple have been emplyed t deal (deal)with the backlg f wrk.
②The cmpany was rdered t pay cmpensatin t its frmer emplyees (emply)．
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①Emplying herself in watering the flwers，she did nt ntice what was happening.(动词­ing形式短语作状语)
②Emplyed in watering the flwers，she did nt ntice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语),
◎emply 雇用某人担任……
emply sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事
be emplyed in ding sth./emply neself in ding sth.忙于/从事于做某事
◎emplyer n．雇用者，雇主
emplyee n．雇员；受雇者
emplyment n．职业；工作；受雇
be emplyed as a secretary受雇当秘书
be emplyed t take care f the ld man被雇来照料老人
the advantage f bringing emplyment t rural areas给农村地区带来就业机会的有利条件
4 predict vt.预言，预料，预测
①It was predicted that inflatin wuld cntinue t fall.
②It is difficult t make an accurate predictin(predict)abut the effects n the envirnment.
It is predicted that (据预测)he is likely t make great achievements in these areas.
◎predict＋sth./that...预言……
It is predicted that...据预测……
◎predictin n．预言；预测
make a predictin预测；预告
predict the ultimate utcme预料最终的结局
make accurate predictins abut the effects 准确预测产生的影响
5 adjust [课本义]vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节[增补义]vt.整理
①We have made an adjustment (adjust) t ur prices and give yu a special discunt f 3 percent.
②It tk him quite a while t adjust t living (live) alne after his parents passed away.
③As a teacher，yu have t adjust yur methds t suit the needs f slwer children.
I believe that yu can adapt t the life in Beijing sn.
→I believe that yu can adjust (yurself) t the life in Beijing sn.
◎adjust (neself) t (ding) sth.(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．调整；适应
make an adjustment t...对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
adjust yur language t the age f yur audience根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言
adjust t living alne适应独居生活
adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带
6 guarantee [课本义]vt.保证，担保n.保修单[增补义]vt.提供(产品)保修单n.保证金；担保书
①He guaranteed that he wuld nt cme late again.
②The TV set is still under guarantee.Yu can get it repaired free f charge.
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee t deliver the gds in ne week.(guarantee v．简单句)
②We guarantee that we will deliver the gds in ne week.(guarantee v．复合句),
◎guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee t d sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
a guarantee f ……的保证
guarantee the right t free and adequate educatin保障人们免费享受必要教育的权利
guarantee us all against lss保证我们大家免受损失
a guarantee f quality质量保证书
7 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①As far as I'm cncerned，he has the right qualificatin (qualify) fr the psitin.
②Passing the test qualifies yu t drive (drive) heavy vehicles.
③He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb(使你能胜任更好的工作)．
◎qualify sb.t d sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualify (sb.)fr(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj.有资格的，合格的
be qualified fr 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualificatin n．限定条件；资格；学历
autmatically qualify yu fr membership使你自动成为会员
qualified as a dctr last year去年获得了当医生的资格
8 ptin [课本义]n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择[增补义]n.选修课vt.购买(或出售)……的选择权
①The mthers have n ptin but t wrk(wrk)．
②Certain curses are cmpulsry，thers are ptinal(ptin)．
我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。
We have n ptin but t cancel the trip.
◎have n ptin but t d sth.除做某事以外别无选择
have the ptin t d/f ding sth.有选择做某事的权利
◎ptinal adj.可选择的；选修的
ffer ptins fr the students' senir year为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课
9 end up 以……告终，以……结束
①Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining (ruin) yur friendship.
②Andersn was brn int a pr family，but ended up as ne f the greatest writers f his time.
If yu take the time and effrt t d this，yu'll end up with mre friends (最终会有更多的朋友)．
end up ding sth.最终/最后做某事
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……告终，结果为……
end up as最终成为
that's what yu'll end up with那就是将来你的下场
maybe yu'll end up as a lawyer，like me也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师
yu'll end up getting burned最后会烧到你自己
10 deal with 处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意
①We discussed ways t deal with the prblem.
②It's a bk dealing (deal) with the ancient histry f China.
③I dn't knw what t d with all the fd that's left ver.
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter f fact，I dn't knw hw they will deal with the prblem．
②In fact，I'm at a lss what they will d with the prblem．
◎deal with当“处理”讲时，常与hw连用；d with sth.“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
a great/gd deal大量；很多
a great/gd deal f＋不可数名词 大量的……
have smething t d with cmputers与计算机有关系
take psitive steps t deal with the prblem采取积极措施处理这个问题
try t deal with a very difficult subject试图论述一个非常复杂的主题
11 [教材原句]On the ther hand，there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……
①There is n dubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.
②There is sme dubt whether he will be elected president.
③I never dubt that special classes can help the gifted children t graduate earlier and take their place in life sner.
Yu are particularly welcme t shw up n stage. There is n/little dubt that (毫无疑问)yu will definitely add clr and fun t ur music festival.
◎There is n dubt that/f/abut...毫无疑问……
There is sme dubt whether...是否……有些疑问
I have n dubt that...我确信……
◎I dn't/never dubt that...我确信……
I dubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
◎withut dubt毫无疑问；的确
There is n dubt that the sun always cmes after the rain.毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
12 [教材原句]Supprted by his research，Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter mre than their IQ.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
①Seen (see) frm the tp f the muntain，the city lks much mre beautiful.
②Shwn (shw) this Sunday afternn，the film will last tw hurs.
③She walked ut f the huse，fllwed (fllw) by her little daughter.
(普通表达)If I am given anther hur，I can als wrk ut this math prblem.
(高级表达)Given anther hur，I can als wrk ut this math prblem.(过去分词短语作状语),
◎动词­ed形式作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词­ed形式作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词­ed形式作状语的位置：动词­ed形式可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I tk my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness f the mrning disappearing.沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高高兴兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I saw the advertisement that yur crpratin needs sme assistants(assist) in yesterday's newspaper，and I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
2．My Chinese teacher tried t persuade me t read(read) sme classic nvels，but thse bks dn't attract me at all.
3．Yu shuld abandn thse impractical thughts and emply yurself in studying(study) knwledge.
4．The salesman has t make an apprpriate adjustment(adjust) t his strategy t make mre prfits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed t bst(bst) ecnmy and care abut civilians' welfare in the electin.
6．It desn't matter hw well qualified(qualify)yu are；if yur face desn't fit，yu dn't stand a chance.
7．Admitted (admit) t Tsinghua University in 2022，she began a new jurney in her life.
8．Chinese is ur ptinal(ptin) curse t us students f science.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There is little dubt that we shuldn't judge a persn frm his appearance.
2．It is said that ne f the mst dangerus sharks is the Great White Shark.
3．She lves teaching and she is well qualified fr a gd teacher.
4．That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl.
5．There's sme dubt whether Peter is willing t g there.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．After being dismissed frm the cmpany，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable jb.
2．Nt knwing what t d，he turned t his cnsultant (cnsult) fr service.
3．The assciatin (assciate) between the tw cmpanies dates back t fifty years ag.
4．Hw she manages t fit s much int a wrking day is beynd my cmprehensin (cmprehend)．
5．Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and ccupatin (ccupy)．
6．I did nt get the impressin(impress)that they were unhappy abut the situatin.
7．If yu lk back n histry，yu will certainly be fascinated (fascinate) with many custms and cultures.
8．We are suppsed t shw mercy t the disabled (disable) instead f lking dwn upn them.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is essential that yu shuld participate in mre scial activities and live an active life.
2．Yu can rely n it that I can finish the wrk n time.
3．Yet it shwed its ability by birth t use the stars fr guidance.
4．Yu need t find smething t ccupy yurself with when yu retire.
5．Only when we react t emergency in life calmly can we slve prblems in a better way.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays­well­with­thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships，jump­start interpersnal skills and，when tapped early，are emplyed ever after in life and wrk.B
A．雇用 B．利用 C．聘用
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The teacher made it clear that ur credits wuld be hard­earned，s we must study hard.B
A．信贷 B．学分 C．赞扬
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.C
A．有生理残疾的
B．有心理残疾的
C．不能正常运转的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's fficial histrian，tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much f its past，including many f its finest buildings.
本句是一个主从复合句。该句主干为 Shirley Fitzgerald tld me；that引导宾语从句。the city's fficial histrian 是Shirley Fitzgerald 的同位语；in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s 是介词短语作状语。
[尝试翻译]该市的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代急于实现现代化的过程中，悉尼将其大部分的过去扫地出门，包括其许多最好的建筑。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used mtin­capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals，spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr's perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图像)．
本句是一个复合句。句中动词­ing形式短语spending ...作方式状语，其中that引导的定语从句修饰technlgy，在该从句中and连接了两个并列的动宾结构。
[尝试翻译]电影《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物，这项技术花费了数千万美元，先记录演员的表演，在后期把它和电脑图形一起处理，以创造出最终的图像。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Mst peple nw have n intentin f 1.fllwing(fllw)in their parents' ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.Planning t wrk in the same field 2.r industry fr yur entire wrking life is nt 3.practical (practice) anymre. Technlgy is the main reasn.The skills yu have nw will 4.prbably (prbable)be ut f date very sn.Wrk at a jb yu like，earn a decent salary and retire while yu're still yung and 5.healthy(health)．Lk beynd the little bx called “career”．Keep lking fr smarter ways 6.t d(d)yur wrk.Be a risk taker，an innvatr，a prblem 7.slver(slve)，and a hard wrker，and yu can becme an expert r a specialist 8.in smething ne day.Chse t build a career，rather than being tld t stay r t g.Yu will have t d this multiple times.But yu can be prepared fr develpments and 9.changes(change)befre yu are thrwn ut f a career.It is up t yu t decide 10.what yu can d and hw well yu can d it.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①新的研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果，还有高情商的结果。
New research has shwn that success results frm nt simply a high IQ but als a high EQ.
②在某种程度上，一个人的成功，情商可能比其智商更为重要。
T sme extent，EQ might matter mre than IQ in ne's success.
③高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被内部问题困扰。
Peple with high EQs are pen t new ideas，have psitive attitudes twards life，and are less likely t be trubled by internal prblems.
④毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题。
There is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins.
⑤通常一个人的智商被认为是与生俱来的，但是大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。
Peple generally believe that a persn's IQ is determined by birth but mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin.
⑥学校需要给学生提供必要的教育使他们的情商更高——越高越好。
Schls need t ffer students the necessary educatin t make their EQs higher—the higher the better．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
New research has shwn that success results frm nt simply a high IQ but als a high EQ.T sme extent，EQ might matter mre than IQ in ne's success.Generally speaking，peple with high EQs are pen t new ideas，have psitive attitudes twards life，and are less likely t be trubled by internal prblems.On the ther hand，there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins.Peple generally believe that a persn's IQ is determined by birth but mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d with educatin.Therefre，schls need t ffer students the necessary educatin t make their EQs higher—the higher the better.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
马丁走进一家百货公司，发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。她低着头，恭恭敬敬地向马丁鞠躬，并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划，并声称他愿意购买电脑。除了马丁的妻子，每个人都很高兴。
Martin stepped int a department stre and fund that a beautiful girl was prmting a new type f cmputer.Lwering her head，she bwed t Martin respectfully，and began t persuade Martin t buy a cmputer in a sft vice.Martin didn't knw whether he was fascinated by the cmputer r the girl.He determined t adjust his plan t buy a TV set and annunced he was willing t buy a cmputer.Everyne was happy except Martin's wife.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Wide awake，I sat up in bed befre dawn.
2.(心理描写)(2022·福州市模拟)I made effrts t remve the scar frm my heart.
3.(人物描写)(2022·温州市模拟)She was pretty with smth hair，always wearing a bright smile.
(2022·盐城市学情检测)The first day he walked int Mr Rwe's classrm，he ignred the ther students，lking angry and annyed，and slid int his chair，kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.management n．经营，管理
2.intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
3.predict vt.预言，预料，预测
4.essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
5.disability n．伤残，残障，障碍
6.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
7.trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
8.react vi.(作出)反应
9.cmprehensin n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
10.guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
11.mtivated adj.积极的，主动的
12.prspect n．可能性，希望
13.relevant adj.有关的，切题的
14.adjust vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
15.pace n．速度，进度
16.multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
17.ptin n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
18.elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
19.visin n．视野；视力
1.The management(manage)is cnsidering clsing the factry.
2.He qualifies fr help n the grunds f disability(disable).
3.Theresa was said t be f very superir intelligence (intelligent).
4.There is n way at present f predicting(predict) which individuals will develp the disease.
5.There are three essentially(essential) different ways f slving the prblem.
6.This irn is guaranteed(guarantee) fr a year against faulty wrkmanship.
7.The elderly(elder) man may nt be typical，but he speaks fr a significant bdy f pinin.
8.While I am willing t help(help)，I d nt have much time available.
9.I am wrking with mstly highly mtivated (mtivate) peple.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象→impressin n．印象；感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
2.prfessin n．专业，行业→prfessinal adj.职业的；专业的
3.qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.符合资格的→qualificatin n．资格；资历
4.secure adj.安全的→securely adv.安全地→ security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
5.assist v．协助；帮助→assistance n．援助，帮助→assistant n．助手，助理；副手
6.fascinate vt.迷住，使人神魂颠倒→fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinatin n．着迷，迷恋；魅力→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
7.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasin n．说服；信仰
8.assciatin n．联系；协会，社团→assciate vt.联想；联系→assciated adj.有关联的；相关的
1.Tm is an assistant teacher in the cllege.He ften assists the students with their prblems and gives assistance t any student in need.(assist)
2.That ftball assciatin is assciated with ur schl in all aspects.(assciate)
3.She is qualified fr the jb because experience cunts fr mre than a paper qualificatin．(qualify)
4.The film was s impressive that it left a deep impressin n all f us.(impress)
5.She was persuaded t cme after a little gentle persuasin，which we wed t his persuasive wrds.(persuade)
6.She left tw hnrable prfessins and became a prfessinal singer eventually.(prfessin)
7.In rder t ensure ur security，he attached the rpe securely t a big tree.(secure)
8.The twn ffers a fascinating mix f ld and new，s many peple are fascinated by its fascinatin．(fascinate)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.get n well with...
和……相处得好
2.have a psitive attitude twards...
对……有积极态度
3.n the ther hand
另一方面
4.deal with
应对，处理
5.have a lt t d with
和……有很大关系
6.in terms f
从……角度看；根据……
来说
7.be willing t d sth.
愿意做某事
8.keep up with
赶上
9.ut f date
过时
10.up t
由……来决定
1.On the ther hand，AI will als create many new jbs fr peple.
2.If Alice fllws the advice，I think she will get n well with her classmates.
3.Yur friends have a lt t d with the utcme f yur weight lss effrts.
4.Teachers need t prepare their students t deal with real­wrld situatins utside the classrm.
5.In my pinin，really gd pieces f music will never get ut f date.
6. In terms f quantity，prductin grew faster than ever befre.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.动词­ed形式(短语)作状语
Supprted by his research，Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter mre than their IQ.
在丛林中迷路了，他们克服了重重困难，最终活着走出了那片荒野。
Lst in the jungle，they vercame many difficulties and finally walked ut f the wilderness alive.
2.there is n dubt that句型
On the ther hand，there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...
毫无疑问，你在学习上越发勤奋，你学到的东西就越多。
There is n dubt that the harder yu study，the mre yu will learn.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
mtivated adj.积极的，主动的
persuade vt.说服，劝服
lwer v．(使)降低；减少；缩小
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
annunce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
adjust vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯；调整，调节
department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
wrkshp
n.车间，工场
district n.地区，区域