2025届高考英语一轮复习：北师大版必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习：北师大版必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习北师大版必修第一册UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSpptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义北师大版必修第一册UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义北师大版必修第一册UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
badmintn n.羽毛球glf n.高尔夫gymnastics n.体操bwling n.保龄球skatebard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行
stair n.楼梯；梯级net n.(网球等的)球网；网curt n.(网球等的)球场underdg n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方sht n.投球，击球；机会
bench n.替补队员席bxing n.拳击(运动)bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹belt n.腰带，皮带annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动halfway adv.半途地immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的immune system免疫系统membership n.会员身份
upper adj.较上的，上面的xygen n.氧guideline n.指导方针，指导原则click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)principle n.原则，基本的观念
shrtcut n.捷径，近路vernight adv.突然，一下子bne n.骨头，骨verd vt.把……做得过火vertake vt.超过
sprtsmanship n.体育精神brnze n.铜
athlete n.运动员jg vi.& n.慢跑track n.跑道diet n.日常饮食within prep.在……之内
defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败cmpany n.公司；一群人guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙champin n.冠军，第一名desire n.渴望
crash vi.& vt.猛撞gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合pack n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来nt prep.到……上，向……上extra adj.额外的，另外的
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手earn vt.赢得；博得audience n.观众；听众bite vi.& vt.咬case n.状况，场合；事例，实例
quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)tip n.建议，忠告；窍门system n.系统weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的awkward adj.令人尴尬的
capable adj.能干的；能力强的prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡disease n.疾病flw vi.流，流动n.流动ache n.隐痛
amunt n.数量，数额muscle n.肌肉sweat n.汗水sight n.视野medal n.奖牌；勋章gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势
frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权
cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.& v.平衡；权衡
regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
inspiratin n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地crwd n.人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crwded adj.拥挤的
annuncement n.通告，公告→annunce vt.宣布；通告→annuncer n.宣告者；播音员defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的
remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物prhibit vt.禁止→prhibitin n.禁止
applicatin n.申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人
ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ccupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ccupatin n.职业；占领
disappintment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n.力气；强项→strng adj.强壮的
particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
equipment n.设备，装备→equip v.(过去式/过去分词 equipped) 配备detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.实现，获得→achievement n.成就
satisfactin n.满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
respnse n.回答，回复→respnd v.回答，回复flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
cruise/kruːz/n.游船度假irrigatin/ˌɪrə'ɡeɪʃən/n.灌溉cntentment/kən'tentmənt/n.满意，满足charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善的catastrphic/ˌkætə'strɒfɪk/adj.灾难的
resilient/rɪ'zɪliənt/adj.有复原力的；适应力强的cmpanin/kəm'pænjən/n.伴侣；同伴burglary/'bɜːɡləri/n.盗窃prey/preɪ/n.猎物instinctual/ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəl/adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的
bidiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性irreversible/ˌɪrɪ'vɜːsəbəl/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的
rather than而不是in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳try ut fr sth争取成为；参加……选拔crash int猛撞，猛击gather arund聚集
不再……let sb dwn使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)pay ff取得成功；奏效keep up with跟上，保持同步in case以防万一
sign up报名ught t应该，应当cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的in particular尤其，特别
be capable f有能力做make sure确保take advantage f sth利用某物
This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)这都是因为我经常锻炼。Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
“Well，” said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder，“yu’ve just earned yur place n the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
And dn’t drink t much while running，r it’ll make yu feel sick.(祈使句＋r＋陈述句)跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
There will be times when yu want t give up.(There will be times when...)有时候你会想放弃。
默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.badmintn n.______vi.____________
6.stair n.____________
处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
12.bxing vi.& n.____________
(使)弹起，(使)反弹
1.________ n.运动员2._____ vi.& n.慢跑3._____n.日常饮食4._______ prep.在……之内5._______vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败6.__________ n.公司；一群人
7.__________ n.冠军，第一名8._______ n.渴望9.______ vi.& vt.碰撞10.________ vi.& vt.聚集，聚合11.______n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
12.______ adj.额外的，另外的13._____ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手14._____ vt.赢得；博得15._________ n.观众；听众16._____ vi.& vt.咬
1.______ vi.骑自行车→_______n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员2.__________ adv.经常；定期地→________adj.经常的；规则的→_________adj.不规则的
3.___________ n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→________ vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→_________adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→_________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的4.____________n.替换的人(物)→________vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
replacement
5.________ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→__________n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物6._________ vt.禁止→___________n.禁止
1.______ n.猎物2.cntentment n.____________
1.____________而不是2._________________健康状况良好/不佳3.______________聚集4.______________不再……5.________取得成功；奏效6._____________跟上，保持同步
rather than
in gd/bad shape
gather arund
keep up with
1.The middle-aged wman went t the deserted factry and the high attracted the attentin f the plice.(frequent)2.When emplying wrkers，the cmpany thse wh have experience，and thus gives t the experienced interviewees.(prefer)3.The decrease in turnver caused the saleswman’s salary t fall _________，which made her resign withut hesitatin.(sharp)
4.Thse guys seem t be full f and play basketball every day ____________.I really wnder hw they keep .(energy)5. f students int the gym t see the basketball match.Sn I became breathless in the place.(crwd)6.With nbdy him against the attack，Jack had t take ___________actin himself.He picked up a stne in f himself. (defend)
energetically
7.T keep happy and healthy，it is imprtant t have a lifestyle；that is，yu shuld keep a between life and wrk.(balance)8.When the was the final result f the cntest，we all held ur breath t listen t the .(annunce)
annuncement
1.Unfrtunately，he the ther yuth n the street and they bth landed n the yung teaching assistant eventually succeeded and all his hard wrk .3.I am a bit wrried abut the ther students in Advanced Literature Class.
try ut fr，crash int，let dwn，pay ff，keep up with
crashed int
keeping up with
4.All the bys in my class the cmpetitive basketball match and they perfrmed quite girl didn’t get a gd mark in the math examinatin，which _________ her parents.
tried ut fr
1.我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(This is because...)We shuld walk r ride bikes as much as we can.________________________________，we can reduce the emissin f CO2.2.突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)Suddenly a stranger jumped ut f nwhere and .
This is because by
caught him by the arm
3.我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)I strngly recmmend the Palace Museum because ____________________________________.
n ancient building
is grander than it
默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.annual adj.________________
6.xygen vi.& adv.______________
12.bne n.____
1.______ n.状况，场合；事例，实例2.______ vi.& vt.停止(做某事)3._____ n.建议，忠告；窍门4.________n.系统5.________ adj.一周一次的，每周的6._________ adj.令人尴尬的
7._________ adj.能干的；能力强的8._________ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡9.________ n.疾病10._____vi.流，流动n.流动11.______ n.隐痛
12.________ n.数量，数额13.________ n.肌肉14.______ n.汗水15._______n.视野16.________n.姿态；手势；姿势
1.___________n.申请书；申请；应用→______vi.申请；请求→__________ n.申请人2.__________n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→___________adv.尤其，特别
particularly
3._______ n.细节→________ adj.详细的；精细的4.___________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→________v.实现，获得→____________ n.成就
achievement
5.__________ n.回答，回复→_________ v.回答，回复6.__________n.灵活性→________adj.灵活的→__________ adj.不灵活的
flexibility
1.___________ n.伴侣；同伴2.charitable adj._______________________
有复原力的；适应力强的
本能的；天性的；直觉的
不可挽回的，不可逆转的
1.________以防万一2._________应该，应当3.______________厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的4._____________尤其，特别5.___________________利用某物
be fed up with
in particular
take advantage f sth
1.“Hw ！The rbt can swim，” the by says in __________ with an lk.(amaze)2.Yu will certainly frm taking prper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will als be .(benefit)3.The guy seems t have much because he wrks ut every day t his bdy.(strng)
4.Knwing that the medicine had his mther’s pain，he sighed in .(relieve)5.Thinking that the by gave a answer，the teacher was and smiled with .(satisfy)6.We the cmputer with new hardware last mnth.D yu like the ？(equip)
satisfactry/satisfying
satisfactin
7.Teaching is my and every day I am in preparing fr lessns.In additin，grading students’ hmewrk als much time.(ccupy)8.What me was nt the result f the match. It was yur lk that gave me a strng sense f _______________.(disappint)
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
1.The human bdy ding many things，such as jumping high and running very nly des the by wrk hard but he als every pprtunity t imprve his verall cmpetence.
sign up，cheer up，be capable f，make sure，take advantage f
is capable f
takes advantage f
3.The yung elegant lady arrived at the restaurant early with the aim f ____________ f a his advantage int accunt，his adviser recmmended that he _________ fr Advanced the kids are feeling lw，lend them an ear and try t them .
making sure
1.他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)He did very well in the cmpetitin， .2.不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋r＋陈述句)Dn’t cheat in the exam， .
which made his parents very happy
r yu will be punished
3.曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(There be a time when...)There was a time when .
I culdn’t adapt t the schl life
I prefer t play utdr sprts，such as glf，cycling，and jgging rather than d sprts in the gym，such as badmintn，gymnastics and bwling.Amng all the sprts，jgging in particular has many 1._________(benefit).Firstly，yu dn’t need a gym membership r any 2.___________(equip).Besides，it is nt a cmpetitive sprt，s yu needn’t wrry abut crashing int thers and even the ld are capable f ding it.Nt nly des jgging help t strengthen yur immune system and muscles 3. it als can prevent diseases.What’s mre，
jgging can help 4. (relief) yur stress and reduce yur bld pressure，with mre xygen 5. (flw) in yur heart.Hwever，I must remind yu that yu’d better nt have a strng desire 6. (lse) weight by jgging vernight.Perhaps ne day yu may be fed up with jgging and yu may quit halfway in disappintment. There is n shrtcut，s yu ught t make 7. achievable gal.Make sure yu take a prper amunt f exercise regularly and have a 8._________ (balance) diet，and yu will be in gd shape.
I have been jgging every mrning fr 5 years and t my satisfactin，my sweat pays 9. .Yu can see me buncing n the stairs as if I had endless energy.Just last mnth，I signed up fr the annual sprts meeting f ur cmpany.Amazingly，I was the first t crss the finishing line in three races.When all the audience std up and 10. (clap) their hands fr me，s amazed was I t be a champin wh had wn a gld medal.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权)
·prefer t d/ding...更喜欢做…… prefer (ding) A t (ding) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A·have a preference fr...偏爱……
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
①prefer t d sth rather than d sth②wuld d sth rather than d sth③wuld rather d sth than d sth
(1)The champin in the cntest has a (prefer) fr cycling and jgging，which can strengthen his muscles.(2)就我而言，大多数学生更喜欢和水平相近的同学一起练习英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)As far as I am cncerned，mst students ___________________________________with peers wh are at a similar level.
prefer practising/t practise
(3)根据上面的图表，65%的受访学生更喜欢听英语歌曲而非访问英语学习网站。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达)Accrding t the abve graph,65% f the students surveyed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
prefer listening t English sngs t visiting English learning websites/prefer t listen t English sngs rather than visit English learning websites/wuld listen t English sngs rather than visit English learning websites/wuld rather listen t English sngs than visit English learning websites
adj.均衡的(balance n.& v.平衡；权衡)
·keep/lse (ne’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡·权衡，比较
(1)Having a (balance) diet can in particular help yu strengthen yur immune system and make yu full f energy.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。If yu want t have a happy schl life，_______________________________________________________.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。Suddenly，he crashed int anther athlete and ，injuring his ankle badly.
yu’d better keep a balance
between study and relaxatin
lst his balance
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled t his feet and made his way t the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the crners f his muth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求
·have a desire t d sth渴望做某事 have a desire fr sth＝desire fr sth渴望得到某物·desire t d sth渴望做某事 desire that...(shuld) d...要求……
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。I have difficulty chsing Chinese art crafts fr my family and friends and I .
strngly desire fr/have a strng desire fr yur timely assistance
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我强烈向你推荐北京大学。Since ___________________________________________________________________，I strngly recmmend Peking University t yu.(3)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)We ，which can nt nly relieve ur great study pressure but als braden ur hrizns.
yu have a strng desire/yu strngly desire t learn abut Chinese culture
desire that ur schl (shuld) rganise mre activities like this
n.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
in case以防万一(后跟句子)in case f万一(后跟名词等)in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in n case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事
(应用文写作之建议信) (这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting n pins and needles befre the end-f-term examinatin. My tips are as fllws.Firstly， (决不) ught yu t quit studying halfway.Besides，yu’d better drink a cup f ht milk _______ (以防) yu have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but nt least，why nt keep yur ntes and textbks n hand (万一发生) sme frgtten knwledge pints？ (假使这样的话)，yu are capable f gaining an excellent academic perfrmance.
As is ften the case
In this case
vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(ccupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 ccupatin n.工作；职业；占领)
·ccupy neself with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事·be ccupied with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
(1)When yu sign up fr the curse，yu must state yur name，age and ___________(ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
(2)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。 (2023·全国乙，书面表达)①Because I hw t play the guitar during the summer break，I am mre than delighted t share this experience with yu.②_____________________________________________________________________________________，I am mre than delighted t share this experience with yu.(用形容词/分词短语作状语改写)
ccupied myself in/was ccupied in learning
Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning hw t play the guitar during the summer break
n.特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别)
in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别be particular abut/ver对……挑剔/讲究
(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) is that the self-study rm enables us t study mre independently and mre efficiently.
What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。①The little girl is her parents feel especially anxius and cncerned.② her parents feel especially anxius and cncerned.(用倒装句改写)
s particular abut/ver fd that
S particular abut/ver fd is the little girl that
n.好处；益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的；有益的)
·be f benefit t对……有益 fr ne’s benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb)为了某人的利益·benefit frm/by从……中受益·be beneficial t对……有益
(1)I advcate that we shuld defend ur ceans frm being plluted _____ the benefit f human beings.Fr example，we ught nt t verfish anymre. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。 (2022·北京，书面表达)There is n dubt that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，s please accept ur sincere invitatin.
we will benefit frm/by yur wnderful nline talk n English writing/yur wnderful nline talk n English writing will benefit/be beneficial/be f benefit t us
n.金额；数量，数额 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
·the amunt f...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)·amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)Large amunts f previus wrking experience (be) f great benefit t my present ccupatin.(2)What makes us amazed is that a large amunt f infrmatin (have) been gathered s far.(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。 ，which gradually ruins their health.
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。In rder t be in gd shape，____________________________________________________.(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The mney I earned during the summer hliday ，which culd help slve my family’s burning prblem.
a prper amunt f regular exercise is
quite necessary
amunted t 300 dllars
satisfactin
n.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactry＝satisfying adj.令人满意的)
·with satisfactin满意地 t ne’s satisfactin令某人满意的是·satisfy ne’s needs/demands满足某人的需要·be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
(1)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，with the help f my teacher，I finally succeeded in ___________________________________.My teacher ndded her head，________________________.(2)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。_________________________________________，please infrm us in time s that .
T my satisfactin
writing a satisfying/satisfactry article
smiling with satisfactin
If yu are nt satisfied with ur arrangements
we can satisfy yur needs/demands
adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n.惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地)
·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊奇·in amazement 惊讶地 t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Learning that I defeated all the ther cmpetitrs，my partner pened his muth wide and then exclaimed excitedly，“_____________________________________________.Cngratulatins！”
in amazement
amazed at/by yur amazing perfrmance
(2)我惊奇地发现，一只蜂鸟浑身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动她的翅膀。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)I a hummingbird was cvered in spider-webs，barely able t mve her wings.(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)__________________，it was the vide that made me becme a web celebrity，which made me flat n air.
was amazed t find that
T my amazement
· (ding...) 保护……免受…… defend sb with sth用……保护某人·in defence (f) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in ne’s defence为某人辩护
vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。He at the risk f his life and tears f gratitude flwed dwn my cheeks.(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，弯下腰，拿起一根棍子保护自己。With the wlf running clsely after him，he gt ff his bike，bent and __________________________________________________________.
defended me against/frm being injured
tk up a stick in defence f himself/defended himself with a stick
let in允许进入；容许let alne更不用说；不管let ut发出；释放
使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
(1) We shuld pen the windws regularly t let fresh air s as t prevent diseases.
(2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。Seeing many yellw handkerchiefs dancing in the wind，the children n the bus jumped t their feet，clapped their hands and _____________________________，“Yur belved wife .” The man sighed in relief.
let ut lud shuts
f excitement
didn’t let yu dwn
(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Knwing that my family culdn’t affrd t repair ur ld truck，_________ buy a new ne，I bit my lips，grasped the mney I earned and ran like the wind t my hme.
catch up with跟上(强调动作)cme up with想出；拿出；提出put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以……结束
(1)I prefer reading Yuth，which can make me the changes f mdern times.Many articles famus sayings，which give me the inspiratin t study harder t thers in learning.(短语填空)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达)Hwever，we dn’t have t the cean pllutin.There is an urgent need t sme achievable measures t prtect ceans.
end up with
catch up with
put up with
cme up with
·This/That is because...这/那是因为……·This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因·The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。
This/That is because...
他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 (2023·天津3月，书面表达)(1)He is called a living Lei Feng.___________________________________________________________________.(2)He ften ges all ut t ffer a hand t whever needs help.____________________________________.(3)The reasn he ften ges all ut t ffer a hand t whever needs help.
This is because he ften ges all ut t
ffer a hand t whever needs help
This is why
he is called a living Lei Feng
why he is called a living Lei Feng is that
“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/r之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句祈使句＋r/therwise/r else ＋陈述句＝，＋主句名词词组(常含有mre，anther等词)＋and＋陈述句
And dn’t drink t much while running，r it’ll make yu feel sick.跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句
(1)(建议信之结束语)遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。 t change yur terrible situatin.(2)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。(2022·天津4月，书面表达) my initial ambitin.
Fllw the abve suggestins and yu will find it easy
Get rid f my bad habit，therwise I will never achieve
(3)我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)I encuraged David，“Cheer up！_________________________________________________________________________________________.”
Make mre effrts/Mre effrts/If
yu make mre effrts and yu will reach the finishing line sn
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：·“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……； 没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing， nbdy，hardly等。·can/culd＋never/nt＋再……也不过分。
There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。I strngly recmmend Li Hua，ur capable mnitr，t be yur teaching assistant.He has a large amunt f experience，s I make sure that yu .Besides，_______________________________________________.
can’t find a persn mre qualified fr the psitin than him
nbdy is mre generus and kind-hearted than him
(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我：“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)My partner reminded me sincerely，“Yu ________________________________________when ding ur prject.”
can’t be t careful/can’t be
careful enugh
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg，the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.(2022·全国甲) (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.
(3)S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney. (2023·新课标Ⅱ)(4)The seat tips frward t allw passengers int the back. (5)She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his excellent service.
____________
(1)Overseas visitrs are impressed by the beautiful sights f Beijing. (2)The practice f hanging flags is a cmmn sight in many parts f the cuntry n Natinal Day. (3)As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲)
(4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lt f incnvenience. (5)When seeing the ld man walking slwly ut f sight，I burst int tears.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)The net weight f this jar f cffee is 180 grams. (2)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs，seven t be exact.(3)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s.(4)On arrival at the city，t many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding in n her. (5)Her accunt is crrect in every particular s yu can learn frm it.
______________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.At the mment ，I must remind yu (cntact) the charity t seek sme I have cme up a gd idea n hw t deal with the tugh be frank，my desire (becme) a vlunteer never leaves me fr a are advised t take a first-aid kit case f unexpected injuries when traveling.
5. (ccupy) in revising their lessns fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，these senir three students have n leisure expert is particular the quality f hardware and thus wn’t buy a cmputer withut a certificate.7.I was entirely shcked when learning that ur daily expenses amunted ____10,000 yuan per the big stne remved frm the majr rad，the ld man smiled ______ satisfactin.
9.I feel (amaze) that many peple are eager t get the psitin which des nt ffer much and mre senir high schl students prefer (surf) the Internet in mdern times.11.I believe that my sn has the cmpetence t finish the challenging task perfectly and he wn’t let me ther wrds ，he，rather than I， (intend) t experience the challenging experiment in persn up t nw.
surfing/t surf
has intended
13.Many students are addicted t surfing the Internet；that’s __________ there’s smething attractive n is (prfessinal) at repairing cmputers than Mr Brwn in the that my sn has becme increasingly cnfident，I sighed ____ relief.
mre prfessinal
1.我们很高兴学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步，这有助于保护老师和学生们免受疾病的侵害。(defend；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.很多同学反映跑步后不舒服，这就是我们要尽快解决这个问题的原因。(This is why...)_______________________________________________________________3.把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大课间，学生们会更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)_______________________________________________________________
4.为了保持锻炼和身体舒适之间的平衡，我们最好对学生们进行一个全面的身体检查。(balance)______________________________________________________________5.只有当每个学生和老师都满意时，晨练才能对每个参与者都有很大的好处。(be f benefit t)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Student Cuncil，We are mre than glad that the schl rganizes mrning running frm 7：30 t 7：50，which helps defend teachers and students frm illnesses/diseases.Hwever，many students reflected that they were uncmfrtable after running and this was why we shuld slve this prblem as sn as pssible.My reasns and suggestins are as fllws.
First f all，put the mrning running time in the big break after the secnd class，and students will be mre energetic.Besides，t keep a balance between wrkut and physical cmfrt，we’d better give students a cmprehensive physical examinatin.Only when each student and teacher is cntent can mrning exercise be f great benefit t every participant.
In shrt，by strengthening ur bdy we can better prtect ur cuntry and build ur mtherland.I sincerely hpe students can experience happiness in reasnable sprts.Yurs，Li Ming
情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
主题：体育与健康I tk part in a cycling cmpetitin held in my schl.What let me dwn was that I had difficulty keeping up with the ther cyclists.I ①___________________________________________.Just at that time，my classmates clapped fr me and ②________________________________. Amazingly，③_________________________________________________ (无灵主语句).④ (what引导的主语从句) was that I finally finished the cmpetitin.Smiling in satisfactin，
my lips and wiped the tears frm my cheeks
cast an encuraging glance at me
a mixture f warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart
What made me relieved
my teacher reached ut his hands ⑤________________________________(with复合结构)，saying，“Yu are great.”
with his fingers frming a “heart”