适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句 基础自测，教材单词，marriage，marry　，majority，major　，complain，complaint，respond，response　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:道德与美德 单词 1.share vt. 分享 2.friendly adj.友好的 3.warm-hearted adj.热心的 4.hard-wrking adj.勤劳的 5.generus adj.慷慨的 6.helpful adj.有帮助的 7.sympathetic adj.富有同情心的
8.hnesty n.诚实 9.braveness n.勇敢 10.gdness n.善良 11.brightness n.聪明 12.humility n.谦虚,谦逊 13.bw v.鞠躬,点头14.inspire vt.鼓舞
词块 1.tuitin fee学费 2.first aid急救 3.face a mral dilemma面对道德困境 4.take the entrance examinatin参加入学考试 5.be affected by被……影响/感动/感染 6.play a key rle in起关键作用
7.be respnsible fr对……负责 8.make a chice做出选择 9.becme interested in对……感兴趣 10.wrk as a dctr当医生 11.succeed in ding成功做 12.health service医疗服务
必背写作词汇1.　　　　　　n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 2.　　　　 vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.　　　　 vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图4.　　　　 adj.珍稀的;宝贵的5.　　　　 vt.委托;交付6.　　　　 vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
virtue　faint　illustrate　precius　entrust　hire　
7.　　　　 vt.发表(作品);出版8.　　　　 vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出9.　　　　 vt.接替;取代;更换10.　　　　 vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传11.　　　　 n.记忆力;回忆12.　　　　 n.眼泪;泪水13.　　　　 n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望
publish　retire　replace　whisper　memry　teardespair　
14.　　　　 n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 15.　　　　 n.收入;收益16.　　　　 adv.因此;所以
curt　incme　therefre
识记阅读词汇1.mral adj.　　　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　　 2.dilemma n.　　　 　　　　 3.tuitin n.　　　　　　　 4.fee n. 　 　　　　　　 5.unin n. 　　　　　 　　 6.schlarship n.　　　　　　　 7.physician n.　　　　　　 　 8.clleague n.　　　　　　　 
道德的;道义上的　品行;道德;寓意　进退两难的境地;困境　(小组)教学;讲课　专业服务费;报酬　协会;联合会;工会　 奖学金　医师;(尤指)内科医生同事;同僚　　
9.clinic n.　　　　　　　 10.faraway adj. 　　　　　　　 11.decade n.　　　　　　　 12.elsewhere adv. 　　　　　　　 13.staff n.　　　　　　 　 14.kindergarten n.　　　　　　　 15.principle n.　　　 　　　　 16.passive adj.　　　　　　 　 17.insurance n.　　　　　　　 
诊所;门诊部 遥远的　十年;十年期　 在别处;去别处　员工;全体职员　 学前班;幼儿园　道德原则;法则;原则　被动的;顺从的　保险;保险业　
18.midnight n. 　　　　　　　 19.imprt n. 　　　　　　　  vt. 　　　　　　　 20.exprt n. 　　　　　　　  vt. 　　　　　　　 21.ple n. 　　　　　　　 22.lap n. 　　　 　　　　 23.bite vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　 　 24.lip n.　　　　　　　 
子夜;午夜　进口;进口商品　进口;输入;引进　出口;出口商品　出口;输出;传播　(行星的)极;地极　(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈　 咬;叮;蜇　咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤　嘴唇　
25.chairman n. 　　 　　　　　 26.chain n. 　　　　　 　　 27.café n. 　　　　　　　 28.waitress n. 　　　　　　 　 29.pregnant adj. 　　　　　　　 30.disguise vt. 　　　　　　　  n. 　　　　　　　 31.maple n.　　　　　　　 32.cart n. 　　　　　　 　 
主席;主持人;董事长　一连串(人或事);链子;链条　咖啡馆;小餐馆　(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者　 怀孕的;妊娠的　装扮;假扮;掩盖　伪装;化装用具枫树;槭树　手推车;运货马车　
33.spill vt.& vi. 　　　 　　　　 34.limp vi. 　　　　　　 　 35.might n. 　　　　　　　 36.fable n. 　　　　　　　 37.flexible adj. 　　　　　　　 38.per prep. 　　　　　　　 39.tensin n. 　　　　 　　　 
(使)洒出;(使)溢出跛行;一瘸一拐地走　力量;威力　寓言;寓言故事　 灵活的;可变通的　 每;每一　紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
构织连脉词汇1.　　　　　 n.结婚;婚姻→　　　　　 vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.　　　　　 n.大部分;大多数→　　　　　 adj.主要的 vi.主修　n.主修课程3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→　　　　　 n.抱怨;投诉 4.　　　　　 vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应,回应→　　　　　 n.反应;回答;回复 5.　　　　　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→　　　　　 n.拒绝接受;否决 6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→　　　 　　 n.任命;委派 7.　　　　　 vt.选举;推选→　　　　　 n.选举;推选;当选 
8.　　　　　 vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→　　　　　 n.倾向 9.　　　　　 n.节省物;节省;节约　[pl.]储蓄金;存款→　　　　　 vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集 10.　　　　　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 11.　　　　　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→__________adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地 12.　　　　　 adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　　　　　 n.精力 13.　　　　　 n.事故;车祸;失事→　　　　　 adj.意外的;偶然的→　　 　　　 adv.偶然地 
accidentally　
14.　　　　　 vt.做手术;操作→　　　　　 n.手术;企业;经营→　　　　　 n.操作者 15.　　　　　 vt.帮助;援助→　　　　　 n.帮助;协助→　　　　　 n.助手;助理;售货员 16.　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　　　　　 adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的 
1.　　　　 　　　　　　　帮助某人渡过难关 2.　　　　　　　 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3.　　　　　　　 去世4.　　　　　　　 作为对……的纪念5.trip ver　　　　　　　　　 6.in tears 　　　　　　　 7.in despair 　　　　　　　 8.a great deal(f) 　　　　　　　 
carry sb thrugh sth　tend t d sth　pass away　in memry f　
被……绊倒　流着泪;含着泪　处于绝望中 大量
1.A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.【考点凝练】 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句2.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...【考点凝练】 “否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义
【尝试翻译】 
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
3.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital ...【考点凝练】 the+序数词+名词+t d sth
 
1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
Ⅰ.单词小测1.The resident physician ften 　　　　　abut his wrking cnditins and I’m tired f his 　　　　　.(cmplain) 2.Seeing the 　　　　　wlf,children were 　　　　　,but sme adults managed 　　　　　the beast ff.(scare) 3.Dctrs 　　　　　n the injured persn immediately and the 　　　　 　was very successful.(perate) 4.When he needed smene 　　　　　him,his 　　　　　came t his 　　　　　.(assist) 5.The by is always 　　　　　.I’m curius t knw where his ________cmes frm.(energy) 
assistance　
Ⅱ.短语小测When Tm’s mther 1.　　　　　　　　(去世)last year,he felt very sad and was 2.　　　　　　(流着泪)all day.Life was hard fr him and he was 3.　　　　　　　　(处于绝望中)because his father was ill in bed.His neighburs gave him 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(大量)help and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助他度过)the hard times. 
passed away　
in despair　
a great deal f
carried him thrugh
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves. 2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 having a cld drink n a ht summer day. 
have reached a stage where　
Nthing can be better than
3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+t d sth)Mst imprtantly,the elderly are 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　because they are well respected in China. 
the first t taste the delicius fd
1.carry sb thrugh 帮助某人渡过难关【练会】单句填空①The scientist had failed several times,but his determinatin carried him 　　　　　sme tugh times. ②I had sme difficulty in carrying 　　　　　the plan. ③He carried 　　　　　mst f the prizes in the cmpetitin. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。We must 　　　　　　　till success in spite f extremely difficult cnditins. 
【归纳】carry sth thrugh成功完成某事carry ut实施;履行;贯彻carry n ding sth继续做某事carry n (with) sth继续carry ff赢得;获得get carried away变得激动【佳句】He tends t get carried away when watching ftball games.他看足球比赛时容易兴奋。
2.majrity n.大部分;大多数;大半【练会】单句填空①T ur jy,the majrity 　　　　　peple chse t carry thers thrugh hard times even if they are faced with mral dilemmas. ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hwever,the majrity f peple 　　　　　(be) effective speakers because they train t be. ③I made up my mind t majr 　　　　　English in the future after cnsulting with my parents and teachers. 
【写美】词汇升级·背诵④When it cmes t educatin, mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin,　　　　　　　　　　　　 peple believe that it is a lifetime study. 
he majrity f
【归纳】(1)the majrity f ...大多数……be in the majrity大多数(2)majr n.&v.专业; 主修majr in主修……;以……为专业(3)minrity n.少数in the minrity占少数【点津】“a/the majrity f+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数。the majrity作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
3.cmplain vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚;投诉【练会】单句填空①We shuld strictly fllw traffic rules rather than cmplain _____________traffic jams. ②I have a number f 　　　　 　(cmplaint)abut the htel rm. ③If yu wish t make a 　　　　　(cmplain)abut that,yu shuld see the manager. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。I’d like t 　　　　　　　　　　that the waiters f yur htel brke my suitcase. 
cmplain t yu
【归纳】(1)cmplain(t sb)f/abut(ding)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚cmplain(t sb)that ...(向某人)抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint abut sth抱怨/投诉某事make a cmplaint t sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
4.respnd vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应【练会】单句填空①(2023·山东济宁高考一模)Studies have als demnstrated that the way we respnd 　　　　　the circumstances f ur lives has mre influence(s) n ur happiness than the events themselves. ②These cmments came in 　　　　　(respnd)t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media,but it prbably wn’t result in a useful 　　　　(respnd). 
【写美】一句多译·背诵她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(respnse) ⑤She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(respnd) 
made n respnse t my questin
didn’t respnd t my questin
【归纳】(1)respnd t答复……;对……做出反应(2)respnse n.回答,答复;反应in respnse t 对……做出反应make a respnse t 对……做出回应【点津】respnd t,in respnse t,make a respnse t中的t都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5.appint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)【练会】单句填空①He was appinted 　　　　　chairman f the unin,but he rejected the psitin smehw. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,Iwa,wh at that time 　　　　　　　　(appint) by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. ③Gd mrning,I’d like t make an 　　　　 　(appint) fr next Wednesday afternn. ④The disabled girl is attended thrughut her schldays by a nurse appinted 　　　　　　　(guard) her. 
was appinted
appintment　
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤ He was appinted as headmaster f the schl.He spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he spared n effrt t imprve its teaching quality.(分词作状语) 
Appinted as headmaster f the schl
【归纳】(1)appint sb as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb t d sth委派某人做某事(2)have an appintment with sb与某人有约会make an appintment with sb与某人预约keep/break an/the appintment守/违(爽)约【佳句】He has gt int the habit f keeping an appintment and never breaks an appintment.他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。
6.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)These days,safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend 　　　　　　(keep) stadium capacities slightly lwer. ②The prices f vegetables are reprted t have a 　　　　　(tend) t increase in sme cities. 
③(2023·湖北鄂东南省级示范高中高三5月联考)Anther interesting and ppular element f these nvels that 　　　　　(tend) t crp up again and again is the idea f transmigratin,r traveling t anther wrld. 
【写美】一句多译·背诵据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。④It is reprted that husing prices 　　　　　　　　　in sme cities.(tend) ⑤It is reprted that husing prices 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in sme cities.(tendency) 
tend t decrease
have a tendency t decrease
【归纳】(1)tend t d sth易于/往往会做某事tend (t) sb/sth照看某人/某物(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势have a tendency t d sth有做某事的倾向【佳句】My mum was always busy tending t my yunger sister,s my father had t wrk hard t supprt ur family.我妈妈总是忙于照顾我的妹妹,所以为了养家,我父亲必须努力工作。
7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓【练会】单句填空①When I saw a pregnant wman trip ver,I was 　　　　　(scare) t death. ②She was scared 　　　　　(g) int the yard because a big dg was in it. ③She was scared f 　　　　　(walk) hme alne,s she called a taxi. ④Sme parents try t scare their children 　　　　　behaving well. 
【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When I realised that the bear was cming back t attack us,I was nearly scared t death.
【归纳】(1)scare sb int ding sth恐吓某人做某事scare sb /sth away把……吓跑(2)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared t d sth害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb /sth害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死(3)scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的【佳句】She mved quietly t avid scaring the birds away.她动作很轻﹐不想把鸟儿吓走。
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处【练会】单句填空①Nervusness and fear were replaced 　　　　　jy.It just started licking Ehlers’ face. 
②(2022·全国甲卷) are replacing them 　　　　　catamarans(双体船). 
【写美】一句多译·背诵找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。③It wuld be difficult t find a man 　　　　　　　the present manager. ④It wuld be difficult t find a man 　　　　　　　the present manager. ⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man 　　　　　　　　　　the present manager. 
in place f　
t take the place f
【归纳】(1)replace ...用……替换;以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne’s place代替in place f ne’s place代替(3)replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)【点津】(1)in place f 为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;(2)replace,take ne’s place 和take the place f 是动词(短语),可作谓语。
9.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传【练会】单句填空①James leaned ver t whisper smething 　　　　　his classmate. ②Even thugh it was nly Octber,my students were already whispering 　　　　　winter hliday plans. ③The baby is sleeping,s yu’d better speak 　　　　　whispers. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④听闻他已经考上了北京大学。　　　　　　　　　　　　 he has been admitted t Peking University. 
It is whispered that
【归纳】(1)whisper sth t sb 向某人低声说某事whisper t sb that ...轻声对某人说……whisper abut sth嘀咕某事It is whispered that ...私下说;秘密告诉……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地
10.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助【练会】单句填空①They hired a nurse t assist their mther 　　　　　her life until she passed away. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr 　　　　　(assist),please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17. ③We’ll d all we can t assist yu 　　　　　　　(finish) this task t make sure yu can finish it n schedule. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④在他们妈妈的帮助下,他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they managed t make delicius ppcrn. 
With the assistance f their mther
【归纳】(1)assist sb t d/in ding sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人(2)assistance n.帮助;协助cme t ne’s assistance援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下(3)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员【佳句】When he was wrried that he culdn’t sell ut the ppcrn,Jhn came t his assistance.正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候,约翰来帮助他了。
11.in memry f 作为对……的纪念 【练会】短语填空①We held a series f celebratins 　　　　　　　the dctrs wh gave their lives t the cuntry. ②Hearing abut his idea,sme were 　　　　　　　　　his suggestin,but sme thers were strngly against it. 
in favur f　
③A few weeks int my grief (悲痛),my uncle suggested planting a tree 　　　　　her memry. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④就饮茶而言,中国有很长的历史。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,China has a lng histry. 
In terms f tea-drinking
【归纳】in hnur f为了向……表示敬意,纪念……in need f需要in charge f负责;管理in search f寻找in favur f赞同;支持in terms f就……而言
12.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害【练会】单句填空①A great deal f tensin tends t d harm 　　　　　peple’s health mentally. ②The medicine is harmful 　　　　　children but 　　　　　(harm)t adults. ③There is n harm (in) 　　　　　(give)up smking. 【写美】翻译句子·背诵④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。______________________________________________________________
Being addicted t nline games is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
【归纳】(1)d sb harm/d harm t sb 对某人有害There is n harm (in) ding sth做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful t对……有害(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
13.tear n.眼泪;泪水　vt.(tre,trn,tearing)撕破;撕扯【练会】单句填空①The by std there,lking at his friend 　　　　　tears. ②I dn’t knw what it was in the nvel that made him burst 　　　tears. ③He tre 　　　　　the letter as sn as he finished reading it. ④Tear 　　　　　the dangerus wall as sn as pssible,r smetime it may fall dwn. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。Bernard culd hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the sight f ppcrn. 
hld back his tears f gratitude
【归纳】(1)in tears流着泪;含着泪burst int tears突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears强忍住泪水(2)tear sth apart撕碎某物tear sth dwn推倒;拆毁(建筑物)tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎【佳句】When we tear ne page frm the calendar,it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day.每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义sharpA.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的　D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的;陡的　F.adj.清晰的1.She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes.　　　　 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.　　　　　  3.I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left.　　　　 
4.She planned t unlck the shp at 8:00 sharp this mrning.　　　　 5.All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear.　　　　　  6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.　　　　 
Ⅱ.单句填空1.T his surprise,he fund a great deal 　　　　　mney in the envelpe. 2.When we heard the news that sme firefighters passed 　　　　　in the battle against the big fire,we all felt very sad. 3.T tell the truth,I was 　　　　　despair at that mment. 4.　　　　　 (bite)by the snake in the bush,Susan was sent back t the camp. 5.Yu are a judge,and the nly persn I can entrust this matter 　　　　　. 
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句【教材原句】A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre difficult chices t make.(P14)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
【练会】单句填空①Their child is at the stage 　　　　　she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. ②With the develpment f turism,security is becming a key pint 　　　　　turists are cncerned abut. ③Our class is a warm family,　　　　　 we care fr and encurage each ther. ④Then I gt t the pint 　　　　　I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne. 
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Tday,we’ll discuss a number f cases.Beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.→Tday,we’ll discuss a number f cases 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(合并为定语从句) 
where/in which beginners f English fail t use the language prperly
【归纳】(1)当先行词是stage,pint,case,situatin,psitin,jb,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。【佳句】We’ll see a case where the music culd cure peple.我们将看到音乐可以治愈人的事例。
2.the+序数词+名词+t d sth【教材原句】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital ...(P16)1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任 ……
【练会】单句填空②As far as I knw,Amy was the nly persn 　　　　　　　　(witness)the car accident. ③The ability 　　　　　　　　(express)an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself. 
①(2022·全国乙卷)Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld,it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk 　　　　　　　　(hld) in ver frty years. 
【写美】完成句子·背诵④我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. 
the first Chinese t g t space
【归纳】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the nly,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambitin,ffer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。【佳句】In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.在1931年,亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
熟词生义练1.deliver(P17)
实现;产生;兑现(诺言)
2.lie (P17)
3.bury(P18)
埋藏,忘却(不快的经历)
4.nte(P19)
5.push(P20)
Ⅰ.单句填空A组　基础必练1.(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检)Wu Lngquan,a 30-year-ld shp wner,was the first ne 　　　　　　 (run) a cffee shp here. 2.Cars,trucks and buses prduce exhaust nearly as 　　　　　　(harm) as the factries. 3.They sat at the back f the rm,talking 　　　　　whispers. 4.His clleagues assisted him 　　　　　　　decrating the huse fr his wedding. 5.When the bss arrived,the jyful atmsphere was replaced 　　　　　a serius ne. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sme f ur 　　　　　(memry) are funny,especially frm the early years when ur children were little. 7.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked 40 days t Xi’an,as a first step 　　　　　　　　　(jurney) the Belt and Rad rute by ft. 
8.(2021·浙江卷)A cuple f years ag,film-maker David Bnd realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a 　　　　　(respnd). 9.(2021·全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee replacement 　　　　　(perate). 10.(2020·江苏卷)Humr can make ne 　　　　　(energy) in his wrk,study,and life. 
trip ver,pass away,belng t,in tears,in memry f,a great deal f,lk int,in despair,at midnight,with all ne’s might
2.Hearing the news that she failed the maths exam,the girl left the classrm 　　　　　　　. 3.It tk me 　　　　　　　　time t make sense f the abstract theries. 4.She cried ludly 　　　　　　　because she lst a great deal f mney. 
a great deal f　
1.His wife had 　　　　　　　　in December and the apartment in which he was staying was a temprary accmmdatin until he wuld sell his huse. 
5.Hearing the cry fr help in the river,the yung man jumped int it withut a secnd thught and lifted the drwning by 　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.It was 　　　　　　　　that she was wken up by a phne call. 7.We’ll 　　　　　　the matter befre cming t a decisin. 8.She set up an educatinal fund 　　　　　　　　　　her mther. 9.While the tw men are nly days apart in age,they seem t ____________different generatins. 10.He tried t fllw Jack’s ftsteps in the snw and 　　　　　　　　n a stne. 
with all his might　
at midnight　
in memry f　
tripped ver
Ⅲ.单元语法专练1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists 　　　　　(rise) frm the river and the sft cluds 　　　 　　(surrund) the muntain tps,he was reduced t tears. 2.(2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned t wrk with the seasns,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,　　　　　(make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 3.Yu have kept me 　　　　　(wait) the whle mrning. 4.　　　　　　　　　　(dress) up nicely,we went ut t have gd lcal fd and enjy the celebratin. 5.　　　　　(think) f all the peple still in need f help,Dr Lin pened a private clinic. 
surrunding　
Having dressed
Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我最喜欢的老师之一是邱老师。他是如此善良和精力充沛。(energetic)2.他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。(virtue,precius)3.我们完全同意他的意见。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)4.他是第一个帮助我们附近的流浪狗的人。(the first t d)5.他不仅在必要时帮助别人,而且努力工作。(nt als...,if necessary)6.他尽了最大的努力帮助我们度过了如此多的难关,我们认为没有他的帮助我们不能做得更好。()