2025届高考英语一轮复习北师大版 必修 第二册 Unit 5 Humans and nature（课件PPT+学案）

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drught n.旱灾，干旱hurricane n.飓风landslide n.滑坡；塌方vlcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的landscape n.风景，景色
weed n.野草；海藻deer n.鹿insect n.昆虫whale n.鲸dlphin n.海豚
shark n.鲨(鱼)kangar n.袋鼠eagle n.鹰fx n.狐狸jungle n.(热带)丛林
whirlpl n.旋涡descent n.下降，下落tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的barrel n.桶extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度
tube n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁lamp n.灯sledge n.雪橇ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪 plar adj.极地的，地极的
cntinent n.洲，大洲；大陆tent n.帐篷brchure n.小册子aftershck n.(地震的)余震metal n.金属
skiing n.滑雪运动riginality n.独创性；创造力
disaster n.灾难；灾祸fld n.洪水，水灾wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物cmment n.评论；意见crwded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
living adj.活的，活着的sil n.土壤climate n.气候lecture n.讲座，讲课；演讲veruse vt.过度使用；滥用
millin n.百万greenhuse n.温室，暖房title n.题目，标题 vt.加标题wave n.海浪；波涛；(情感的)一阵escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避
flat vi.浮；漂file n.档案，卷宗sul n.灵魂 edge n.边缘rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
vehicle n.交通工具，车辆trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中attempt n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图damage n.伤害，损伤，损害measure vt.估量，衡量；测量
verseas adv.在海外，在外国site n.场所，地点prcess n.过程，进程battle n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗duty n.职责，义务；责任
suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨nearby adv.附近dust n.灰尘；尘埃captain n.上校；队长；组长base n.基地，大本营；基础vt.以……为基地
distant adj.久远的；遥远的shelter n.避难所varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的harmless adj.无害的
eruptin n.爆发→erupt v.爆发；喷出eclgy n.生态；生态学→eclgical adj.生态学的；生态的
shck vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.震惊的
survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivr n.幸存者petry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→pem n.诗；诗歌→pet n.诗人
mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterius adj.神秘的；不可思议的frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使受惊；使惊恐
hrrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→hrrr n.恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事→hrribly adv.害怕地；可怕地；极其地curius adj.好奇的→curiusly adv.好奇地→curisity n.好奇心
bservatin n.观察；观察结果→bserve v.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；平等地→equality n.平等
interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruptin n.打断，打扰；中断时间death n.死，死亡→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的；不再使用的
lss n.丧失；死亡→lse vt.失去；丢失；使迷路→lst adj.丢失的；迷路的peratin n.行动，活动；手术；操作→perate v.运转；做手术；操作→peratr n.接线员；操作者
cnduct vt.实施；执行；进行vi.& vt.指挥→cnductr n.指挥；售票员prtectin n.保护；防护→prtect v.保护；防护→prtective adj.保护的；防护的
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
explrer n.探险者；勘察者→explre v.探索；探究；勘察→explratin n.探索；探究；勘察preparatin n.预备，准备→prepare v.准备；预备
anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地→anxius adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑ambitin n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitius adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的
cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v.使高兴；欢呼 n.欢呼声prve vt.证明；证实→prf n.证据
hnesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→hnest adj.诚实的→dishnest adj.不诚实的sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实→sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.诚挚地
bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
disappearance n.消失；消亡→disappear vi.消失；消亡；灭绝→appear vi.出现linking v.看来；似乎
impulsive/ɪm'pʌlsɪv/adj.冲动的，鲁莽的rute/ruːt/n.路线lush/lʌʃ/adj.茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的flck/flɒk/n.(羊或鸟)群wreckage/'rekɪdʒ/n.残骸
cnspiracy/kən'spɪrəsi/n.密谋，阴谋imprisn/ɪm'prɪzən/vt.监禁；禁锢debunk/ˌdiː'bʌŋk/vt.证明(思想或观念)错误skeptic/'skeptɪk/n.持怀疑态度的人nt pull any/yur punches(批评时)毫不留情
cardbard/'kɑːdbɔːd/n.(硬)纸板，卡纸nauseus/'nɔːziəs/adj.恶心的，想呕吐的
turn ne’s back (n sb/sth)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管in the directin f朝……方向n the edge f在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)at great speed高速地be/becme curius abut对……感到好奇
in the end最后pick up去接(某人)；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救breathe in吸气run ut用完；耗尽n the way t...在去往……的路上
have difficulty with sth在某事方面有困难break dwn停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉
It tk less than a single day t change my hair frm black t white.(It takes/tk sb sme time t d...)不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。I felt sick，as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream.(as if 引导方式状语从句)我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
The first，the larger the bdies were，the mre rapidly they fell...(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)第一，物体越大，下落越快……As yu can see，the reasn why I’m here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin.(The reasn that...)如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
But what if I’m trapped？(what if...？)但是如果我被困住了怎么办？Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter.(全部倒装)极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。The next t g was Captain Oates，wh was having great difficulty walking.[have difficulty (in) ding...]下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。
1.drught n.______
火山的；由火山作用引起的
7.dlphin n._______________________
面积；长度；范围；程度
圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁
1._________ n.灾难；灾祸2.______ n.洪水，水灾3.__________ n.评论；意见4._________ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的5._______ adj.活的，活着的
6._______ n.气候7._______ n.讲座，讲课；演讲8.______ n.海浪；波涛9._______ vi.& vt.逃离；逃避10._____ vi.浮；漂
11._____ n.灵魂 12._______ n.& vt.营救；救援13.______ vt.困住；使陷于危险中14.________ n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图
1._________ n.生态；生态学→__________ adj.生态学的；生态的2._______ n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→______ n.诗；诗歌→_____ n.诗人
3._________ n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→___________ adj.神秘的；不可思议的4.____________ n.观察；观察结果→________ v.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守5._____n.丧失；死亡→____vt.失去；丢失；使迷路→____adj.丢失的；迷路的
1.______n.路线2.___________ n.(硬)纸板，卡纸3.wreckage pull any/yur punches _________________
1._______________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2.in the directin f ____________3.______________在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)4.at great speed _______5.be/becme curius abut _______________
turn ne’s back (n sb/sth)
n the edge f
1.The vlcan n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the cvered the whle sky.(erupt)2.Lking at the newspaper in ，the by was at the _________ news.(shck)3.The tw tld us hw they the whirlpl，and we were amazed at their .(survive)
4. sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly，and the dg trembled in .(hrrr)5.The by was abut everything and he asked many questins _________，s his father answered them t satisfy his .(curius)6.The yung man was t the jb，but didn’t get in wages，which let him dwn.(equal)
7.We were having a meeting when a man it and everyne was annyed at the sudden .(interrupt)8.Dctr Yuan Lngping in May,2021 and his left Chinese in srrw.Althugh he has been fr quite a lng time，we are still missing him.(die)9.The scene my sn and I gathered my _________ by int my arms.(frighten)
interrupted
interruptin
frightening
1.I asked where Steve was and she ndded the kitchen.2. varius things benefits yu greatly because it will help yu t wn’t be easy in the beginning but we will make it if we try ur best.
turn ne’s back n，in the directin f，n the edge f，be curius abut，in the end
in the directin f
Being curius abut
4.As far as I am cncerned， yur shrtcmings nly makes yu fall behind the sad stry，all f the audience were tears.
turning yur back n
1.昨天，我们花了一整个下午才穿过丛林。(It takes/tk sb sme time t d...) t g thrugh the jungle yesterday.2.令人生气的是，他们完全忽视了这些问题，好像它们从来不存在似的。(as if)It was annying that they cmpletely ignred these prblems __________________________.
It tk us a whle afternn
had never existed
3.令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的错误就越多。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)T my disappintment，_________________________________________________________.
the mre I wanted t succeed，the mre
mistakes I made
1.lamp n.________ n.______
6.brchure n._______________
1.________n.伤害，损伤，损害2.________ vt.估量，衡量；测量3.________ adv.在海外，在外国4._____ n.场所，地点5._______ n.过程，进程6._______ n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
7.______ n.职责，义务；责任8._________ n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨9.________ adv.附近10._____ n.灰尘；尘埃11.________ n.上校；队长；组长12.______ n.基地，大本营；基础vt.以……为基地
13.________ adj.久远的；遥远的14._______ n.避难所15._______ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的16.______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的17._________ adj.无害的
1._________ n.行动，活动；手术；操作→________ v.运转；做手术；操作→_________ n.接线员；操作者2.________vt.实施；执行；进行 vi.& vt.指挥→__________n.指挥；售票员
3.__________n.保护；防护→_______v.保护；防护→__________ adj.保护的；防护的4._________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→______ v.使高兴；欢呼5._______ vt.证明；证实→______ n.证据
1.impulsive n.(羊或鸟)群
证明(思想或观念)错误
1.pick up ___________________________________2.__________ 吸气3.________用完；耗尽4.n the way t..._________________5.have difficulty with sth_________________
去接(某人)；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救
1.The tld us many things abut the ，which included many adventures.(explre)2.My parents have made full fr the picnic，s nw everything is well .(prepare)3.If yu interact with thers ，they will be struck by yur __________ sner r later.(sincere)
preparatins
4.The ld father，wh was abut his sn’s safe return，waited at the exit f the statin with ，twisting his hands .(anxius)5.Thse nce yung men sadly fund that their had abandned them.(ambitin)6.My father tells me t be an persn and he believes that _______ is the best plicy.(hnest)
7.The by jumped int the river t save the drwning girl，and we all praised him fr his .(brave)8.Many animals have in the past decades，but it ________ that peple dn’t care abut the f these species.(appear)9.The air at the tp f the muntain was hard t and sn we became ut f .My sister tld me that she wuld never cme again.(breath)
disappeared
disappearance
breathlessly
1.My mney is ，s I must withdraw sme frm the bank this the mrning he pens the windw wide and their marriage because they ften quarreled with each ther fiercely.
pick up，breathe in，run ut，have difficulty with，break dwn
breathes in
4.N wrds are strng enugh t express my gratitude t yu fr _______ ____my sn at the airprt instead f English，s I will try my best t help him with the extremely imprtant subject.
has difficulty with
1.我不能和你一起去书店的原因是明天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。(The reasn that...) I have an imprtant meeting t attend tmrrw afternn.
The reasn why I can’t g with yu t the bkstre is that
2.接着从黑暗中传来一道我们从来没有听过的声音，我们的腿不由自主地颤抖。(全部倒装) we had never heard befre and ur legs trembled uncntrllably.3.我感到很紧张，甚至觉得自己呼吸困难。(have difficulty in ding...) Feeling s nervus，I even felt .
Then came a vice ut f the darkness
I had difficulty in breathing
4.我要是找不到走出这可怕树林的路可怎么办？我怕得打冷战。(what if) I was chilled with fear.
What if I culdn’t find the way ut f this scary frest?
In fact，it was ut f curisity that I attended the lecture given by a famus explrer,1. had just returned frm a distant cntinent. 2.__________(expect) t hear varied hrrible experiences and mysteries in the prcess f his explratin，I went t the site cheerfully.He indeed shared sme stries f battling against nature with bravery，in ne f which his vehicle brke 3. in the plar area because the gas had run ut.4. (trap) in the scary snwstrm，
he attempted 5. (call) fr rescue thrugh the phne，but it prved useless.Frightened and hungry，he was at a lss and was faced with death several times.He was walking anxiusly until he 6. (find) shelter in a nearby base.Besides，the suffering f wildlife shcked us.Accrding t his 7. (bserve)，millins f animals are n the edge f disappearance.Apart frm natural 8. (disaster) such as fld，drught，landslides，vlcanic eruptins and hurricane，t sme extent，
t much greenhuse gas als caused damage t them.Instead f turning ur back n the terrible climate，we shuld take measures t cnduct wildlife prtectin.Having heard his lecture，I find 9. everyne’s duty t keep the balance f eclgy.Equally imprtant is that we shuld hand ut sme brchures t teach peple t bserve 10. (nature) laws.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.休克；打击；震惊(shcking adj.令人震惊的shcked adj.感到震惊的)
·in shck震惊地；休克 be numb with shck震惊得目瞪口呆·be shcked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shcked t d...因做……而震惊
(1)(读后续写之心理描写) He was n the edge f breaking dwn，nt uttering a wrd，but pinted t the distance shck.
(2)听到我的搭档住院的消息，我很震惊。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自己完成我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)I that my partner was admitted t hspital. Meanwhile，I I had n ptin but t finish ur prject n my wn.(3) (读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟，他惊呆了。Seeing hrrible heavy smke shting ut f the windw，he _____________________.
was shcked by/at the news
was shcked t find that
vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
·escape frm从……逃脱；逃避…… escape ding/being dne逃避(被)做某事·have a narrw escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
(1)The frightened deer attempted t escape (catch) by the tiger，but in vain.
being caught
(2)(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。 我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。 by leaving the tent.Hardly ___________________ when it burned dwn.
I had a narrw escape
had I escaped frm it
vi.& vt.活下来；幸存；比……活得长(survivr n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还)
survive sth幸免于；从……中活过来survive n靠……存活下来A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B活得长(……)
(1)If the explrer culdn’t find his way ut f the jungle，there wuld be little chance f (survive).
(2)All the (survive) have been rescued frm the hrrible landslide and sent t a nearby shelter.(3)When I realized that the pr by survived discarded(丢弃的) fd，a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.(4)T everyne’s shck，despite her pr health，she survived her husband five years.
adj.好奇的(curisity n.好奇；好奇心 curiusly adv.好奇地)
·be curius abut对……感到好奇 be curius t d sth极想做某事·ut f curisity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ne’s curisity满足某人的好奇心
(1)Curius the prcess f making a lamp，the by went t the factry t make a careful bservatin.
(2)出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地进入了破旧的牛奶房，在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) ，I crept int the brken milking huse，where I sptted a hummingbird trapped in spider-webs.(3)我们很想了解周围的植物，因此，为了满足我们的好奇心，我们好奇地探索高中校园。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)We and as a result，__________________________，we explred the senir high campus ______________________.
Out f curisity
were curius t learn abut the plants arund us
t meet/satisfy ur curisity
curiusly/with curisity
adj.相等的；相同的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物linking v.与……相等，等于vt.比得上(equality n.平等；相等equally adv.相等地；公平地)
·be equal t (ding) sth等于/胜任(做)某事·equal sb/sth in (ding) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物·withut equal无与伦比
(1)The persn I respect mst is my head teacher wh attaches great imprtance t hnesty，sincerity，bravery and ，s he treats each f us students .(equal) (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(2)(应用文写作之申请信)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。Firstly，nbdy can is that I am in cmmunicatin skills.S I hld the firm belief that ____________________as a vlunteer fr the fair.
equal me in ral English.Equally attractive
withut equal
I am equal t the jb
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力(attempted adj.未遂的)
·attempt t d sth尝试(试图)做某事·make an attempt/attempts (t d sth) 尝试(做某事) at the first attempt第一次尝试
(1)Althugh he survived the (attempt) murder，it tk him quite a lng time t return t nrmal.
(2)我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物，但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。 (2022·浙江6月，读后续写)I ，but I was all thumbs.I frwned anxiusly.(3)老师拍了拍我的肩膀，温柔地说：“你第一次尝试，失败是很正常的，坚持不懈很重要。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)My teacher patted me n the shulder，saying gently，“_____________ ____________________________________and perseverance matters.”
attempted/made an attempt t distribute fd t the hmeless peple
nrmal fr yu t fail at the first attempt
It is quite
vt.测量；估量；衡量linking v.量度为n.措施(measurement n.尺寸；大小；测量)
·用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算·take measures/steps/actin t d sth采取措施做某事 make sth t ne’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
(1)Accrding t the lecture，yu can’t measure smene their appearances and the clthes they wear.(2)In that distant cntinent，trees are extremely tall，sme ___________ (measure) ver 90 meters in height.(3)The tailr insisted that he shuld make clthes my wn measure.(4)我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，才能在不久的将来建成一个绿色的北京。 (2023·北京，书面表达)Only if _______________________________________________________ _______________________can we build a green Beijing in the near future.
we take apprpriate measures t prmte/raise the awareness f
envirnmental prtectin
vi.& vt.呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的)
·breathe in/ut 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh f relief松了一口气·in ne breath一口气；同时 hld ne’s breath屏息；屏气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 ut f breath喘不过气
(1)Believe it r nt，the first time I happened t read the newspaper Yuth a cuple f mnths ag，I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne ______(breathe). (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)(2)It has been prved that in the daytime，plants breathe carbn dixide and breathe xygen.(3)(记叙文写作之活动介绍)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们收获了美丽的风景。Abut 2 hurs later，we all reached the tp.________________________________________________________________________.
breathless，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery
Thugh ut f breath/
(4)(读后续写之乐于助人)我深吸一口气，跳入水中，救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后，我松了一口气。I ，dived int the water and saved the drwning girl.After cnducting first aid，I ，waiting fr her t becme cnscius.After bserving her nrmally，I_______________________.
tk/drew a deep breath
held my breath
sigh f relief
adv.焦虑地；不安地(anxius adj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望)
·be anxius abut sth/fr sb为……担忧 be anxius t d/that...渴望(做)……·with anxiety＝anxiusly adv.焦急地
(1)The mther was anxius her little sn when knwing that he was frightened by a hrrible accident.(2)(读后续写之心理描写)他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 as if he had been n pins and needles.
He was waiting fr the results anxiusly/with anxiety
(3)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕别人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①David the crss-cuntry run.But he was scared f being laughed at by thers.He was ______________________________rlled dwn his cheeks.(be anxius t d；)②David the crss-cuntry run.But he was scared f being laughed at by thers. _________________________________________________________.(be anxius that；倒装句)
was anxius t participate in/take part in
s anxius that
tears f anxiety
was anxius that he culd participate in/take part in
anxius was he that tears f anxiety rlled dwn his cheeks
run ut f用完；耗尽(主语为人) run acrss偶然遇见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run int撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)run fr竞选；匆匆去取
用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
用run短语的适当形式填空(1)If they certain daily necessities，Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what’s needed. (2019·北京)(2)The explrer much unexpected truble despite the preparatins he had made.(3)With a fierce dg it，the fx escaped int the jungle as fast as it culd.(4)Jane’s energy was and then her husband emerged，making her smile thrugh tears.
ran acrss/int
running after
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that yu are the psitin f chairman f the Student Cuncil，I am writing t infrm yu f sme d’s and dn’ts.
break up 结束；(使)破碎；(使)散开break in(不及物)破门而入；打断(谈话等)break int(及物)强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱、跑等)break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away frm脱离；挣脱
停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情态等)
用break短语的适当形式填空(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Due t a terrible quarrel，we and he even ur rganizatin.I dn’t knw hw t _______________ur cnflict，s culd yu please be kind enugh t ffer me sme prpsals?(2)We were discussing anxiusly when he ，“Perhaps smene had the rm and set a fire t it，s the fire .”
brke away frm
·“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……， 就越……”。·“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。·“the mre...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。
The first，the larger the bdies were，the mre rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下落越快……
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
(1)The mre rads and parking lts we pave，the (little) water can flw int the grund t becme grundwater.(2)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 ，her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
The mre she thught abut it，the mre frightened she felt
(3)我读的报纸越多，我的英语就越好。所以我真诚地希望你们的报纸越来越好，越来越多的人从中受益。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) I read the newspaper， my English is.S I sincerely hpe that yur newspaper and _____________ ____________will benefit frm it.用法点拨　“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来意义。
will be better and better
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Thugh having lived abrad fr years，many Chinese still bserve traditinal custms. (2)“Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr，” he says.“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening...”(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (3)Culd yu tell me hw yu usually bserve Harvest Day in yur cuntry？
____________
2.break dwn
(1)He brke dwn and wept when he heard the news. (2)If yu wrk hard like that，yu will break dwn ne day. (3)Really，the truck my dad drve ften brke dwn n the way，which made my dad in truble.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
(4)Researchers in Spain and England have recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene，which accunts fr 40% f plastics. (5)All ur plans brke dwn because f his ppsitin.
(1)The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases，the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (2)The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.
(3)The guide cnducted us arund the ruins f the ancient city. (4)Mst metals can cnduct electricity. (5)Dennis has recently begun a successful career cnducting pera.
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)It was a shame fr me t be lectured in frnt f the whle class. (2)The emperr cnferred(授予) a title n the brave sldier.(3)He is seeking a large sum f damages frm the airline fr persnal injury.(4)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(5)Several f thse wh survived the accident have been taken t hspital in a state f shck.(6)I’m srry，but yur name escapes me.
__________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I was (shck) at the news that I gt my privacy leaked as a result f using my sailrs steered the ship carefully t escape (harm) by the pwerful ，his (survive) depends n his perseverance t a f (curius)，the girl pressed the red buttn f the device regardless f the warning.
being harmed
5.In my pinin，the yung man is equal the jb n accunt f his my amazement，ur first attempt (develp) a new sftware was a great must take instant (measure) t ensure the safety f the recmmendatins came up at the cnference abut wildlife ___________(prtect) additin，taking a deep (breathe) befre taking an exam can help yu relieve yur stress.
10.These businessmen (anxius) waited fr the detailed cntents f the latest my mney running ，I have t ask my sister t d me a favur by lending me a few make matters wrse，his car brke at a lcatin where n help was mre careful yu are，the (few) errrs yu will cusin，wh is addicted t cmputer games，has difficulty ______________(cncentrate) n his academic wrk.
cncentrating
1.听说你们的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我很震惊。(shck)_______________________________________________________________2.我很想借此机会向在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(anxius；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________3.得知救援队已经赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手，我松了一口气。(breathe a sigh f relief)_______________________________________________________________
4.他们试图营救被困在废墟中的人们，完全将他们自身的安全抛在脑后，值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(attempt t d；现在分词短语作状语；非限制性定语从句)______________________________________________________________5.在政府和全国人民的帮助下，更多的人避免了在灾难中丧生的命运。(escape ding)______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear friends，I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Cuncil.I am shcked t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly brke ut in yur hmetwn.I am anxius t take this pprtunity t express my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh f relief.They have attempted t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their wn safety behind，
which deserves ur respect and admiratin.What’s mre，with the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，mre peple have escaped being killed in the disaster.I’m fully cnvinced that everything will be fine thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，and the stricken area will recver sn.Yurs，Li Hua
情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望
主题：自然灾害Never ① in my life.I was driving hme when it rained cats and dgs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled t make my way but in vain，②______________________________________________________________(独立主格).What’s wrse，my car began t shake increasingly wildly.I felt mre frightened and sensed ③ (拟人).
have I experienced such a hpeless mment
tears f hrrr and despair
mixed with rain streaming dwn my face
death was waiting fr me
④ (分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the tp f my lung but n respnse.I was abut t give up ⑤ .He apprached me and pened the dr，helping me get ut f the car.After cnfirming the safety，we ⑥ and eventually made it hme safe and sund.⑦ (倒装句).Je gathered me int his arms and kept patting my back，cmfrting me gently.
Thrwn int a wrld f darkness and sinking int hpelessness
when my husband Je came t my rescue
inched frward in the muddy water
Only then did I get rid f my terrr