高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了helicpter n.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．词汇预先知
Ⅰ.单词——记其形
1．cme t their 营救他们
2．cause t his health 损害他的健康
3． hpes 摧毁希望
4．build fr the hmeless 为无家可归者搭建庇护所
5． ur trip 毁坏我们的旅行
6．30 students 百分之三十的学生
7．be in the 被困在废墟中
8． the dead 埋葬死者
9．make greater 尽更大的努力
Ⅱ.单词——知其意
1．disaster n．
2．trnad n.
3．drught n.
4．landslide n.
5．slide vi.&vt.
6．tsunami n.
7．fld n.
8．magnitude n.
9．evacuate vt.
10．helicpter n.
11．crack n.
12．gas n.
13．brick n.
14．metal n.
15．electricity n.
16．unify vi.&vt.
17．cntext n. Ⅲ.单词——通其变
1．death n．死；死亡→ adj.无生命的
2．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
3．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ n．呼吸
4．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→ n．振兴；复苏
5．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．折磨；苦难
6．wisdm n．智慧；才智→ adj.明智的；聪明的
7．affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ n．效果，作用
Ⅳ.词块——英汉译
1．as if
2．in ruins
3．in shck
4．set up
5．as usual
6．cme t an end
7．the number f
8．dig ut
9．a hme t
10．g thrugh
11．be gne
12．prvide medical care
课文精研读
原文呈现
THE NIGHT THE EARTH
DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern ① Hebei.Fr several days, the water in the village wells② rse③ and fell，rse and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least ne well had sme smelly④ gas cming ut f it【1】．Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat【2】，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide【3】， and fish jumped ut f the water.At abut 3：00 a．m., n 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard.But the city’s ne millin peple were asleep⑤ as usual⑥ that night.
At 3：42 a．m., everything began t shake⑦.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end⑧【4】！Eleven kilmetres directly⑨ belw the city, ne f the mst deadly⑩ earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than⑪ 150 kilmetres away in Beijing【5】．Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads，and waterways⑫.Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt.In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins⑬.Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.Thusands f children were left withut parents【6】．The number f⑭ peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400，000.
Everywhere survivrs⑮ lked, there was nthing but ruins 【7】．Nearly everything in the city was destryed.Abut 75 percent f the city’s factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne⑯.Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away⑰.Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss【8】．The railway tracks⑱ were nw useless⑲ pieces f metal.Tens f thusands f cws, hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead.Sand nw filled the wells instead f⑳ water.Peple were in shckeq \(○,\s\up4(21))—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again.Even mre buildings fell dwneq \(○,\s\up4(22)).Water, fd, and electricityeq \(○,\s\up4(23)) were hard t get.Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last【9】．
But hpe was nt lst.Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig uteq \(○,\s\up4(24)) thse wh were trappedeq \(○,\s\up4(25)) and t buryeq \(○,\s\up4(26)) the dead【10】．Mre than 10，000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical careeq \(○,\s\up4(27)).Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped.Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane.Slwly, the city began t breatheeq \(○,\s\up4(28)) again.
Tangshan started t reviveeq \(○,\s\up4(29)) itself and get back up n its feeteq \(○,\s\up4(30)).With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tirelesseq \(○,\s\up4(31)) effrtseq \(○,\s\up4(32)) f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment.Tangshan city has prvedeq \(○,\s\up4(33)) t China and the rest f the wrld that in times feq \(○,\s\up4(34)) disaster，peple must unifyeq \(○,\s\up4(35)) and shw the wisdmeq \(○,\s\up4(36)) t stay psitive and rebuildeq \(○,\s\up4(37)) fr a brighter future【11】．
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Several days befre July 28，1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rse and fell.Deep cracks appeared in the well walls, and even 1. (smell) gas was cming ut f ne well.Sme animals als had sme unusual behaviur.But peple in the city, 2. were asleep as usual that night, didn’t think much f these.
At 3：42 am，ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century brke ut.It destryed the city and even caused damage in Beijing.In less than ne minute, Tangshan 3. (lie) in ruins.The number f peple wh were killed r 4.terribly (terrible) injured in the quake 5. (be) mre than 400，000.Later that afternn, anther big quake struck Tangshan again.Mre buildings fell dwn.Water, fd, and electricity were hard 6. (get)．
But all the hpe wasn’t lst.Sn after the quakes, teams were rganised t dig ut the trapped and bury the dead.Many mre peple, 7. (include) wrkers and dctrs, came t prvide help.Thrugh all the 8. (effrt), the city began t breathe again.
Tday, 9. new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins, which has prved 10. the entire wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
三．随堂精训练
【小题夯基】
一.单词拼写
1．In rder t catch the bear，sme villagers set a (陷阱) and cvered it with sme leaves.
2．It is wrng f yu t waste (电) in yur daily life.
3．The heavy rain last night caused (洪水) in many muntainus areas.
4．T much drinking will d (伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr’s advice.
5．We shuld find a (躲避处) frm the wind.
6．This is ne f the wrst natural (灾难) ever t hit the area.
7．The flwers sn (复活) after I watered them in the mrning.
8．Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned (砖块) f different ages.
9．Plastic parts can take the place f (金属) nes in many machines, but they dn’t last lng.
10．Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the (上下文)．
二.词形变化
1． (affect) with a high fever, he cntinued with his wrk.
2． (wise) is knwing what t d next, skill is knwing hw t d it, and virtue is ding it.
3．In ancient times, peple believed that they culd be brught back t life after (dead)．
4．I like getting up early in the mrning.The mrning air is gd (breath)．
5．All the listeners (shck) when they heard the terrible news n radi.
6．Thugh the sldiers have been wrking fr fifteen hurs, they carry n lking fr (survive) in ruins.
7．The dctr decided t ffer sme advice t the athlete (suffer) frm a bad back.
8． (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t ntice what was happening.
9．He (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
10．The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely (destry)．
【大题提能】
A
Peple acrss Western Eurpe are experiencing a heat wave this week, with the wrst still t cme n Thursday.Officials sunded high－temperature health warnings n Wednesday, mindful that sme heat waves befre had caused thusands f deaths acrss an area where peple are nt used t such weather and few hmes have air cnditining.
Rene Pierrn, 51, a street cleaner at Paris City Hall, was nt lucky，and said it was difficult t wrk utdrs under such cnditins.“The buildings and rads here take the heat in during the day and act like radiatrs (散热器)—it’s unbearable，” he said while taking a break near the Avenue des Champs－Elysees.
Kate Simmnds, als 51, wh wrks in a restaurant in central Lndn, culd cmmiserate (同情)．“It’s s ht—we can’t wrk like this，” she said n Wednesday.But she said business was gd this week，with plenty f peple buying cld drinks and ice cream.
Natin after natin have given health－related warning fr peple becming tired and weak in the heat.Belgium gave its highest warning since its weather warning system was put in place 20 years ag, and Germany placed the whle cuntry under a heat warning.
Britain’s weather service, the Met Office, placed five f England’s nine areas, including Lndn, n a “Level Three” heat health watch, ne level shrt f a natinal emergency.
Liz Bentley, the chief executive f Britain’s Ryal Meterlgical Sciety, warned: “While a cuntry like Britain is nt used t heat waves，they culd becme mre cmmn because f the changing climate (气候)．If yu live in a Mediterranean cuntry, the ppulatin adapts t (适应)these temperatures.But we’ll see the number f deaths g up in the next cming days.”
Grace Knee, 29, was an exceptin, lving the heat.“I lve this weather，”she said, adding that she had applied strng sunscreen befre staying under the sun.“I just like getting a tan (晒黑的皮肤)．”
1．What did Rene Pierrn think f the weather?
A．It created sme business chances.B．It made his wrk mre difficult.
C．It might lead t peple dying.D．It wuld end sn.
2．Hw did Germany deal with the heat wave?
A．It had carried ut many helpful actins.B．It suggested peple stay away frm wrk.
C．It warned the whle cuntry f the heat.D．It prvided air cnditining fr pr peple.
3．What d Liz Bentley’s wrds mean?
A．Such weather will appear mre frequently.B．The weather has little influence n Britain.
C．Thusands f peple will die because f the weather.D．Peple have fully realized the danger f the weather.
4．What is the best title fr this text?
A．Heat wave spreads acrss Eurpe
B．Heat wave makes things bad fr human beings
C．Eurpe tries t find ways t deal with heat wave
D．Heat wave calls fr peple t prtect the envirnment
B
Life has been difficult fr Gerard Dunn since his wife passed away six mnths ag.But thankfully, the Internet is there t cheer him up.
92－year－ld Gerard and 82－year－ld Ellen had been married fr mre than sixty years.While Ellen wrked as a teacher, Gerard wrked as a Canada Pst pstman.Fr this reasn, Gerard lves the mail.Since Ellen died earlier this year, Gerard has been cheered by the daily mail delivery.
Gerard’s children have tried t cmfrt him by sending him letters—but his daughter Miriam wanted t d smething special fr his cming birthday.Earlier this week, Miriam made a Twitter pst nline t ask peple t send letters t her father fr his birthday in Octber.
Miriam was nly expecting a few peple t respnd (回应), but since she published (发表) the pst, it has been shared ver 20，000 times and received 40，000 likes.Users are prmising t deliver artwrks, fd and cards；teachers are sending her phts f their students wh are carefully and seriusly writing letters fr Gerard；thusands mre peple have sent her nline gd wishes.
“I thught maybe I culd get a few strangers n the Internet t send him smething that wuld really please him.I guessed that five r ten peple wuld say ‘I will d that’， but I never expected this when I came back t Twitter，”said Miriam.
“My dad sees this as a gift t Mm nt t him，” Miriam said.“He is thankful fr the kindness that is shwn t him in memry f his wife.He sees this as smething that shws lve t her even thugh she has gne frever.”
5．Why did Gerard lve the mail?
A．It made him think f his wife.B．His wife ften sent him the mail befre.
C．It had smething t d with his past jb.D．He was excited t knw what was inside.
6．What des the furth paragraph mainly shw?
A．Miriam’s pst received a strng respnse.B．Miriam’s pst taught peple t be kind.
C．Miriam was mved by Internet users.D．Miriam made a lt f friends nline.
7．Hw did Miriam feel when she returned t Twitter?
A．Prud.B．Surprised.
C．Hpeful.D．Wrried.
8．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Old Gerard Lsing His Wife Frever
B．Old Gerard Being Cmfrted by His Children
C．Receiving the Mail Helping Gerard Think abut the Past
D．Internet Users Sending the Mail t Cmfrt Old Gerard