人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
（2019福建永泰一中高一上期中）
I have dreamed f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park, we were advised t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing that afternn, s I culd hardly wait t meet the sunrise. In the next mrning, we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 'clck and walked t the rcks by the seaside. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later, "Amazing! ", a wrd yelled ut frm Judy and we all shuted t welcme the light range greatness, which was really unbelievable. Until tday, I dare say that it is the mst impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. Hwever, waiting in the mrning darkness is als the ne I cannt wipe ut frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin, but what abut the result after that？It might turn ut t be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactry. S, it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
1. When did they see the first light f the sunrise？
A. Abut 3 ’clck. B. Abut 4 'clck.
C. Nearly 5 'clck. D. Nearly 6 'clck.
2. What can we learn frm the passage？
A. My classmates and I tk a trip t Hawaii.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunset.
C. I tk a trip t Hawaii befre I graduated.
D. Smetimes, it is wrthwhile t wait fr the best.
3. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2？
A. Ttal. B. Terrible. C. Cld. D. Interesting.
B
（2019山西太原五中高一上月考）
Train travel is becming mre ppular. Amtrak, the US. natinal passenger rail cmpany, reprts that ridership（公共交通工具的客流量）cntinues t grw each year. The passenger kilmeters and numbers f passenger jurneys are als increasing. There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb.
As yu plan yur vacatin, yu'll need t cnsider the advantages and disadvantages f train travel. Here are sme things that yu need t keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with high-speed trains. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls（通行费）.
Hwever, train schedules may nt match yur preferred travel times and days, s yu might have t change yur trip. This is especially true fr lng-distance train travel in the US. Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin.
Yu need t bring yur wn fd and drink nt the train as the fd and drink served n trains can be expensive. Cnditins n the train may be crwded, dirty r uncmfrtable, especially at busy travel times r in develping cuntries.
In the end, yu'll need t d sme research n train ticket prices, check schedules against yur wn plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages f train travel against yur persnal preferences.
4. What may be ne cause f train travel increase frm the text?
A. Mre new railways.
B. Grwing fuel prices.
C. Imprved train schedules.
D. Cnvenient fd service.
5. What are the advantages f train travel accrding t the text?
a. It is the cheapest mde f travel.
b. It is easy t bk a train ticket nline.
c. It is cheaper fr single r cuple travelers.
d. It is fast and direct between big cities.
e. It's easy t bring yur wn fd and drink.
A. abeB. abdC. cdeD. bcd
6. What prblem might passengers meet when travelling by train?
A. They might have t change a train midway fr a lng-distance trip.
B. They might have t pay fr the fuel and tlls.
C. They might have t exchange anther train in a crwded twn.
D. They might have t bk train tickets.
二、七选五
（2019福建长汀一中等六校高一上联考）
Yu dn't need t travel far away t write a travel diary. Yur writing can start with a family vacatin r a weekend getaway. All yu need is a destinatin r a place f departure（出发）!
1 Yur trip jurnal can begin befre yur trip has started. Use yur jurnal t start planning the things yu want t d. It can be a cl restaurant where yu want t eat, a hike yu want t g n r different sights yu want t see.
Write abut what yu imagine it will be. Smetimes when yu travel, yur destinatin is wildly different frm what yu expected. Maybe yu expected the lcal fd t be bad but it turned ut t be delicius. 2 Maybe yu thught yu wuld nt be cmfrtable with the climate while yu adapted t it. Whatever, try t write it dwn befre yu arrive. It will be interesting t cmpare these predictins t what yu have actually experienced.
3 It is always easier t remember things when they are fresh in yur brain, but it may be diluted（淡化）with time ging by. S try t write as much as yu can during travelling every day if yu can. Yur jurnals dn't have t be lng, but letting them express yur feelings is the mst imprtant.
Add pictures t yur jurnal. 4 Cmbining pictures with yur first-hand accunts f what they represent, r what happened when they were taken, will make fr（有助于）a better travel jurnal.
Write abut yur trip after yu leave. It is imprtant t reflect n yur travels, s yu can have a new understanding. 5
A. Ask a parent fr help.
B. Get prepared fr yur travel jurnal.
C. Write as much as yu can during yur trip.
D. Use yur jurnal t plan yur trip prperly.
E. Maybe yu imagined the twn t be smaller than it actually is
F. Even thugh yur jurnal is meant fr writing, pictures are still wrth a thusand wrds.
G. This is als a great way t learn abut yurself and ther peple wh yu have travelled with.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、语法填空
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure（冒险）turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely 1 hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be dne as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver lng 2 （distant）
frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre 3 （travel）t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts r because they want t challenge
4 （they）. Hwever, emplying a 5 （rely）guide during a hiking tur
6 （cnsider）as a better chice fr less experienced bikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse 7 are new t hiking may wrry that they aren't 8 （physical）able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple 9 （g）t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse 10 difficult hike. Smetimes, a challenging hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者去夏威夷看日出的经历, 启示我们等待最好的结果是值得的。
1. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In the next mrning, we all jumped ut f the bed very early at 3 ’clck. . . In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be. . . Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience. . . 以及第三段Nearly anther ne hur later, "Amazing! ", a wrd yelled ut frm Judy and we all shuted t welcme the light range greatness可以计算出时间（3+0. 5+0. 5+1=5）, 因此C项正确
2. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句S, it is really wrthwhile t wait fr the best. 可知等待最好的结果是值得的
3. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的and I felt that I was frzen t death可知画线词意为“寒冷的"。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了乘火车旅行的优缺点
4. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句There's every reasn t believe train travel will cntinue t attract mre passengers as fuel prices climb, 可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行吸引越来越多的乘客的原因
5. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Train travel is fast and direct between majr cities, especially in cuntries with high-speed trains. It's relatively easy t bk a train trip. In many cuntries, yu can bk yur tickets nline r g t a train statin t buy them. Fr single r cuple travelers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when yu cnsider the cst f fuel and tlls（通行费）, 可知乘火车旅行的优点在于网上订票便捷, 对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低, 火车速度快而且在大城市之间都有火车直达
6. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句Yu may have t get ff the train at midnight in a small statin in an empty twn in rder t make a train cnnectin. 可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车
二、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了如何写旅行日志。
1. D 根据文章第二段第三句Use yur jurnal t start planning the things yu want t d. 可知可以适当地使用你的旅行日志来计划你的旅行。
2. E 根据文章第三段中Write abut what yu imagine it will be. Smetimes when yu travel, yur destinatin is wildly different frm what yu expected. Maybe yu expected the lcal fd t be bad but it turned ut t be delicius. 和Maybe yu thught yu wuld nt be cmfrtable with the climate while yu adapted t it. 可知旅行前你想象的情况和实际的情况可能有很大差距。
3. C 根据文章第四段第三句S try t write as much as yu can during travelling every day if yu can. 可知在旅行期间要尽可能多地写东西。
4. F 根据文章第五段的主题句Add pictures t yur jurnal. 和空后的Cmbining pictures with yur first-hand accunts f what they represent, r what happened when they were taken, will make fr（有助于）a better travel jurnal. 可知在你的日志上加上照片可以使旅行日志更好。因此F项符合文章语境。
5. G 根据上文It is imprtant t reflect n yur travels, s yu can have a new understanding. 可知此处是说旅行后写日志的好处, 故G项符合文章语境。
三、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式, 并给出了一些建议。
1. n 考查介词。句意：一般说来, 这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。fcus n… 集中于….。
2. distances 考查词性转化和名词复数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去, 进行长途旅行。根据形容词lng可知此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词, 故填distances。
3. travelling 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前, 他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词befre后应使用n. -ing形式。
4. themselves 考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。根据句意可知此处应填反身代词。
5. reliable 考查词性转化。句意：然而, 对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说, 在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。修饰名词guide应用形容词。
6. is cnsidered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而, 对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说, 在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。主语emplying a 5 （rely）guide与cnsider之间为被动关系, 因此应用被动语态。单个v. -ing短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故填is cnsidered。
7. wh 考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫, 那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。先行词为thse, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故用wh。
8. physically 考查词性转化。句意：见上题。此处修饰形容词able, 故用副词形式。
9. t g 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。
10. a 考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike, 表泛指, 所以用不定冠词a。