人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步训练题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：356 难度：中 建议用时：9分钟
Althugh fires are still a danger in every majr city tday, they were a much mre serius prblem in earlier centuries. The histric Great Fire f Lndn was a serius example f the damage fire can cause.
Finally, hwever, this disaster als psitively affected the city.
In 1666, the Great Fire f Lndn burned ut f cntrl fr several days, destrying mst f the central district f the city. The disaster caused a huge amunt f damage—arund seventy thusand peple lst their hmes. At the time, there were nly abut eighty thusand peple living in the city. There are n accurate recrds f hw many peple died in the fire because the wrst damage happened in pr neighburhds. Unfrtunately the gvernment didn’t recrd the deaths f pr peple in thse early times.
When the fire happened, peple in Lndn were already struggling t survive a large plague（瘟疫）utbreak that had begun in 1665. Lndn’s husing trubles were a majr cause f the prblem. At the time, much f central Lndn cnsisted f clsely packed and prly made wden buildings. This created an unhealthy envirnment because germs travelled freely frm hme t hme. In additin, the buildings were n narrw，dirty streets where peple threw their garbage. Rats were attracted by the garbage，and they brught fleas（跳蚤）—the carriers f the plague. Once peple caught the plague frm flea bites, the disease spread rapidly thrughut the city especially in the cramped central district. It was in these terrible cnditins that the Great Fire raged thrugh Lndn.
Despite the damage, the fire had a psitive effect because it destryed the ld, prly made wden buildings. It als killed mst f the rats and fleas, which slwed the spread f the plague. After the fire, the gvernment rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever pssible, they used brick r stne. Thus, the new he uses were much mre slid and mre difficult fr rats t enter. Widened streets and imprved garbage cllectin als helped t stp the disease frm spreading frm persn t persn because there was simply mre rm t walk.
1. What can we learn abut fires in the past?
A. They mainly happened in large cities.
B. They always had sme psitive effect.
C. They caused small amunts f damage.
D. They were mre dangerus than fires tday.
2. Why are there n accurate death recrds f the fire?
A. The numbers were beynd cunt.
B. The gvernment intended t hide the facts.
C. The recrds were destryed in anther fire.
D. The deaths f pr peple were unrecrded.
3. What des the underlined wrd “cramped” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Ancient. B. Crwded. C. Damaged. D. Ppular.
4. Why did the gvernment rebuild the city with brick and stne after the fire?
A. T reduce building csts.
B. T make huses strnger.
C. T keep fleas ut f the city.
D. T stp the plague spreading.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：311 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
I fund the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and nt a native, I just thught it was 1 serius.
Sitting up, I turned n the bedside lamp. It was 3: 34 am. 2 , my 14th-flr Santiag Htel rm came alive, like a(n) 3 animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth. Then the lights went ut. The nise was mre 4 in the dark. Panic tan t cntrl me. As I pulled myself t standing, I culdn’t help 5 that I might nt see my husband and sns again.
In a hurry I pened the 6 f my rm and expected t find peple. But surprisingly, there was n ne abut. My mind was 7 crazily, but I didn’t even call fr help. Luckily, a middle-aged man came up. He Just said, “We shuld g 8 .” I said “Okay” and fllwed him t the stairs. On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts, where a crwd f several hundred were 9 . Sme were crying; all were weak. Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t 10 her. When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thught was thank Gd that my 11 weren’t here.
Sn htel staff were setting up chairs and passing arund bttled water. They ffered us tableclths t wrap arund urselves against the night 12 and shes fr peple whse feet were bare. They seemed very 13 while in fact they t must be afraid.
We all felt 14 t be alive but as 15 ur relief was mixed with guilt fr we sn learnt that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and thers hmeless and tsunamis（海啸）were n the way.
1. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
2. A. gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently
3. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. lse
4. A frightening B shcking C. disappinting D. tiring
5. A dreaming B. hping C. expecting D. thinking
6. A. curtain B. windw C. dr D. shelter
7. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying
8. A. inside B. upstairs C. dwnstairs D. arund
9. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping
10. A. persuade B. cmfrt C. supprt D. ignre
11. A. relatives B. brthers C. friends D. kids
12. A. cldness B. warmth C. darkness D. lneliness
13. A. prud B. sure C. upset D. calm
14. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. cnfident
15. A. visitrs B. reprters C. survivrs D. rescuers
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了发生在1666年的伦敦大火在给人们带来毁灭的同时，也给这座城市带来了积极的影响。
1. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 they were a much mre serius prblem in earlier centuries可知，过去发生的大火是更加严重的问题，也就是说，它们给人类带来的危害更大。故选D项。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 Unfrtunately，the gvernment didnt recrd the deaths f pr peple in thse early times.可知，当时政府没有对穷人的死亡人数进行记录，所以无法知道在大火中死亡的确切人数。故选D项。
3. B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 the disease spread rapidly及后面的 in these terrible cnditins可知，在拥挤的市中心疾病会很快地传播。故选B项。
4. B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thus, the new huses were much mre slid and mre difficult fr rats t enter.可知，用砖和石头建的房子更结实一些。故选B项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一次8.8级地震中的幸存者。本文讲述了她在地震中的经历。
1. C根据本空前的 I fund the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and nt a native可知，作者认为没什么大问题。故选C项。
2. B根据上文说作者原本以为没什么大问题，再结合本空后的my 14th-flr Santiag Htel rm came alive可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选B项。
3. A根据设空前的myl4th-lr Santiag Htel rm came alive和本空后的 animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth可知，此处是说晃动的大楼像一个恼怒的动物用牙晃动一个小动物似的。故选A项。
4. A根据上文说的灯突然熄灭可知，作者是觉得黑暗中的噪音变得更可怕。故选A项。
5. D根据本空后的 I might nt see my husband and sns again可知作者不禁想到可能再也见不到自己的丈夫和儿子了。故选D项。
6. C根据后文作者遇到一个男人并和他去楼梯可知，作者打开的是房门。故选C项。
7. B根据空后的 but I didn’t even call fr help可知，作者的心里在拼命地呼救。cry意为“呼喊”。故选B项。
8.C根据空后的….fllwed him t the stairs. On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts可知，中年男子建议一起下楼。故选C项。
9. B根据下文中的 Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn及 htel staff were setting up chairs可知，人们都在站着。故选B项。
10. C根据空前的 Then i nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t.可知，作者去扶那个就要摔倒的妇女。supprt意为“支撑；帮助”，符合语境。故选C项。
11. D根据空前的 When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents’ arms，my selfish thught was thank Gd that…可知，作者庆幸自己的孩子没在现场。故选D项。
12. A根据语境可知，此处指一些旅馆的员工递给人们桌布，裹在身上以抵御夜里的寒冷。故选A项。
13. D根据空后的 while in fact they t must be afraid中的 while可知事实上旅馆的员工也很害怕，但是他们表现得很镇定。故选D项。
14. B根据空后的 t be alive可知，此处作者很庆幸他们还活着。故选B项。
15. C根据设空前后可知，此处作者是说作为8.8级地震的幸存者，她庆幸自己还活着，但还觉得有些愧疚。故选C项。