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Unit 8（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．This photo ________ ［rl＇maindz］me of my childhood.2．The famous singer has a beautiful v_______ .3．________（乡村）music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.4．Each different part of China has its own special forms of ________（传统的）art.5．Nowadays it’s a m_______ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.6．When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in l________ .7．The guide i_______ the history of the village to the visitors.8．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s_______ .9．These books are not mine; they b________ to Mary.10．Many Chinese students go a________ to study.【答案】1．reminds2．voice3．Country4．traditional5．modern6．line7．introduced8．success9．belong10．abroad二.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)11．An _____________ (operate) may save Tom, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.12．Jim feels more___________ (confidence) now because of the Special Olympics World Games.13．If all of us can give a__________ (help) hand, Tom may get well again soon.14．I'm training _________ (be) a volunteer for the Olympic Games.15．It was necessary for these volunteers ___________ (receive) training before the tasks.16．It's great for us to work ____________ (close) with these special athletes.17．It's ________________ (mean) to do something for the Olympics.18．It's very kind of the young man ___________ (donate) blood to people in need.19．Li Ming did not know what__________ (expect) when he _______(volunteer) for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.20．Many _______________ (organize) provide help for people with difficulties, but it's_______(possible) to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.21．Over 40,000 people____(give) up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.22．The earthquake ____________ (survive) were living in the school as a shelter.23．They can provide special places for ___________ (home) people to stay.24．To Li Hai, the most important thing is _________ (not win) a gold or a silver, but to take part.25．Usually, we use three parts to organize our ideas in an article--the ___________ (introduce), the main body and the conclusion.【答案】11．operation12．confident13．helping14．to be15．to receive 16．closely17．meaningful18．to donate19．to expect;volunteered20．organizationsimpossible21．gave 22．survivors23．homeless24．not to win25．introduction三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语，句意：“生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力。” be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境，故选A。27．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意不要在公交车上吸烟吗？——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词mind意思是介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，否定形式在动名词前面加not，故选B。28．-What are you going to do for the School Day？-We’ll _____ a new play.A．put out B．put off C．put into D．put on【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们将为学校日做些什么？——我们将上演—出新戏。考查动词短语。put out：扑灭；put off：推迟；put into：投入，放入；put on：上演，穿上。 根据上文“你们将为学校日做些什么？”可知“我们将上演—出新戏”，故选D。29．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【答案】D【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。30． —Does your father still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in_____ smoking for three years.A．giving up B．give upC．gives up D．gave up【答案】A【详解】句意：—你父亲仍然吸烟吗？—不，他已经成功地戒烟三年了。考查非谓语动词，give up放弃，观察句子所填动词短语跟在介词之后。该用动名词形式，succeed in doing sth做某事成功，故选A。31．What changes ________ in your life over these years?A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had【答案】C【详解】句意：这些年来你的生活发生了什么变化？考查there be句型的现在完成时态。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，排除A、C选项。there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，句中主语changes为复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构。故选C。32．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们去爬山，好吗？ -你是在开玩笑吧！你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？may可以；can能，会；must必须，一定；should应该。在英语中习惯用must表示肯定的推测，所以选C。33．—I'd like to help you wash the clothes.—Thank you. But I ________ them already(已经).A．washes B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想帮你洗衣服。——谢谢。但我已经洗过了。考查现在完成时。根据句中副词already提示可知，句子是表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。34．—Have you read Treasure Island yet?—No, ________.A．I don't B．I haven't C．I can't D．I didn't【答案】B【详解】句意：——你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？——没，我还没有。考查现在完成时态。I don't用于回答一般现在时态；I haven't用于回答现在完成时态；I can't用于回答以can提问的句子；I didn't用于回答一般过去时态；根据have you read...?可知是现在完成时态的一般疑问句，用have来回答；故选B。35．— The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.— Don’t worry. I ________ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【答案】B【详解】根据句意：---……,Sandy还没有来。---我打过电话给她了，她肯定很快就会来。可以判断call用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hello,who’s calling, please? B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 36．B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.A:37．B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)A:38．How long will you stay there?B: For five days.A:39．B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.A: Really?40．B: I’m sure you will have fun there.A．That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.B．What’s your favorite place?C．How soon will you be back?D．What’s the weather like in Beijing?E.Why are you in Beijing now?F.I can’t wait to go there.G.What place would you like to visit?【答案】36．E37．D38．A39．B40．F【分析】这是一组杰克和艾米打电话的对话。杰克介绍了他在北京游玩的情况。36．根据this is Jack speaking in Beijing 和I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.可知问“你为什么在北京？”；故选E。37．根据It’s now very warm and comfortable in May在五月天气非常暖和和舒服，可知问：“北京天怎么样？”；故选D。38．根据It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光) 在五月天气非常暖和和舒服，正适合观光，可知说“这就是为什么每年这个时候许多人去那里旅游”；故选A。39．根据I like the Summer Palace best.我最喜欢颐和园，可知问“你最喜欢什么地方？”；故选B。40．根据Really?真的吗？和I’m sure you will have fun there我确定你会在那里玩得很高兴，可知说“我等不及要去那儿了”；故选F。五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)41．事实上，她是一个书迷。________，she is a ________ ________ .42．赶快，否则你将迟到。________ ________，or you'll be late.43．当他在国外学习时，他找了一份在餐馆做服务员的工作。While he was ________ ________，he found a job as a waiter in a restaurant.44．这个地方是乡村音乐的发源地。This place is the home of ________ ________．45．这家工厂已造了约一百万支枪。The factory has made about ________ ________ ________．【答案】41． Actually book fan 42． Hurry up 43． studying abroad 44． country music 45． a/one million guns 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)46．She has already visited France.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ France ________ ?47．They know the importance of reading（用yet改写句子）They ________ ________ the importance of reading ________ .48．The radio station played this song just now.（用just改写句子）The radio station ________ ________ ________ this song.49．The glass is full of juice.（改为同义句）The glass is ________ ________ juice.50．you，a，ever，written，have，report，book（连词成句）________________________________________________________ ?【答案】46． Has visited yet 47． haven’t known yet 48． has just played 49． filled with 50．Have you ever written a book report七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHave you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights（重要的部分）and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge（判断）a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons（柠檬）and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.51．The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.A．taking a car B．walking around C．taking the bus D．riding a bike52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?A．廉价品 B．贵重品 C．简陋的地方 D．高档的地方53．What’s the passage mainly talking about?A．What Berlin looks like. B．Where to go in Berlin.C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D．The delicious food in Berlin.【答案】51．D52．A53．C【分析】文章主要介绍了在柏林游览的一些攻略。51．细节理解题。根据It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.可知游览柏林又快又容易的方法是租一辆自行车；故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据the food in Berlin is very cheap柏林的食物非常便宜，和You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros.你可以发现许多饭不超过5欧元，可猜测是“廉价的”；故选A。53．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time可知主要是介绍怎么在柏林旅游的愉快；What Berlin looks like.柏林看起来像什么；Where to go in Berlin.在柏林去哪里；How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. 怎么在柏林旅游的愉快；The delicious food in Berlin.柏林美味的食物；故选C。B54．Who can people listen to the song sung by soon?A．Broken Basket. B．Stupid Machine. C．Stanley Brown. D．Cindy Bear.55．Which song does NOT change its place this week?A．Say Cheese. B．Are you there? C．The bees. D．Perhaps.56．How many songs listed above are new this week?A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．Four.【答案】54．B55．A56．C【分析】文章是周五晚上电台节目Music Ground的节目播报，主要介绍了一周中歌曲畅销榜的前五名。54．细节理解题。根据“Finally, there’s no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now.”可知人们很快就能听到Stupid Machine演唱的歌曲Magic River。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Say Cheese by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4.”可知Say Cheese这首歌本周的排名没有变，依旧是第四名。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据“Stanley Brown’s ‘Perhaps’ is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week.”和“And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There? by Broken Basket.”可知Perhaps和Are You There?是这周的新歌，一共两首。故选C。C Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.57．Country music is usually about _______.A．students’ feelings B．everyday life and feelingsC．the lives of workers D．crops58．Country music developed ________.A．in John Denver’s city B．in the Southern United StatesC．in the Northern United States D．the United States59．People began to make country song records _______.A．in the 1920s B．in 1920 C．in the 1970s D．in 197060．Why did Country music become popular in America?A．Because city people liked the music.B．Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.【答案】57．B58．B59．A60．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乡村音乐在美国的发展兴盛历程。57．细节理解题。根据原文“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通常谈及日常生活和感情。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据原文“Country music developed in the Southern United States”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据原文“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records”可知，在上世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其录制成唱片。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据原文“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了乡村音乐，乡村音乐不停地改变着，并在美国流行起来。故选D。八．书面表达(15分)假如你叫Li Ming，是福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。 请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下。1. 你很喜欢这个节目， 特别是英语歌曲2. 学习很疲劳时， 你会打开收音机听这个节目。3. 你从英语歌里学习了很多单词4. 你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌。要求：语句要通顺，连贯词数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Sir,I’m a high school student._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ming例文：Dear sir,I’m a high school student. I often listen to your program. I like it very much, especially the English songs.As a student, I’m busy with my schoolwork. When I feel tired, I turn on the radio and listen to your program. I also learned many English words from these songs.Of all the songs, I like Young best. TFBOYS sing it. Would you mind sending me the words of the song?Yours, Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：假如你叫Li Ming，是福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，写作时，一定要包含所列举的四点内容；语句要通顺、连贯。2.写作指导：本文是书信，注意书信格式。写作时，本文主要采取一般现在时态，第一段写自己特别喜欢这个节目；第二段写通过听这个节目，从中的受益是什么；最后写自己最喜欢的歌曲。 Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. I’m Justin Young. It’s time again for the best-selling songs of the week. Stanley Brown’s “Perhaps” is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheese by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There? by Broken Basket. Finally, there’s no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now. And don’t go away. Later we’ll talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.No. 1 – No. 5 This Week1. Magic River – Stupid Machine 2. Are you There? – Broken Basket3. The Bees – Cindy Bear 4. Say Cheese – OK Band 5. Perhaps – Stanley Brown
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．This photo ________ ［rl＇maindz］me of my childhood.2．The famous singer has a beautiful v_______ .3．________（乡村）music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.4．Each different part of China has its own special forms of ________（传统的）art.5．Nowadays it’s a m_______ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.6．When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in l________ .7．The guide i_______ the history of the village to the visitors.8．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s_______ .9．These books are not mine; they b________ to Mary.10．Many Chinese students go a________ to study.【答案】1．reminds2．voice3．Country4．traditional5．modern6．line7．introduced8．success9．belong10．abroad二.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)11．An _____________ (operate) may save Tom, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.12．Jim feels more___________ (confidence) now because of the Special Olympics World Games.13．If all of us can give a__________ (help) hand, Tom may get well again soon.14．I'm training _________ (be) a volunteer for the Olympic Games.15．It was necessary for these volunteers ___________ (receive) training before the tasks.16．It's great for us to work ____________ (close) with these special athletes.17．It's ________________ (mean) to do something for the Olympics.18．It's very kind of the young man ___________ (donate) blood to people in need.19．Li Ming did not know what__________ (expect) when he _______(volunteer) for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.20．Many _______________ (organize) provide help for people with difficulties, but it's_______(possible) to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.21．Over 40,000 people____(give) up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.22．The earthquake ____________ (survive) were living in the school as a shelter.23．They can provide special places for ___________ (home) people to stay.24．To Li Hai, the most important thing is _________ (not win) a gold or a silver, but to take part.25．Usually, we use three parts to organize our ideas in an article--the ___________ (introduce), the main body and the conclusion.【答案】11．operation12．confident13．helping14．to be15．to receive 16．closely17．meaningful18．to donate19．to expect;volunteered20．organizationsimpossible21．gave 22．survivors23．homeless24．not to win25．introduction三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语，句意：“生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力。” be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境，故选A。27．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意不要在公交车上吸烟吗？——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词mind意思是介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，否定形式在动名词前面加not，故选B。28．-What are you going to do for the School Day？-We’ll _____ a new play.A．put out B．put off C．put into D．put on【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们将为学校日做些什么？——我们将上演—出新戏。考查动词短语。put out：扑灭；put off：推迟；put into：投入，放入；put on：上演，穿上。 根据上文“你们将为学校日做些什么？”可知“我们将上演—出新戏”，故选D。29．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【答案】D【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。30． —Does your father still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in_____ smoking for three years.A．giving up B．give upC．gives up D．gave up【答案】A【详解】句意：—你父亲仍然吸烟吗？—不，他已经成功地戒烟三年了。考查非谓语动词，give up放弃，观察句子所填动词短语跟在介词之后。该用动名词形式，succeed in doing sth做某事成功，故选A。31．What changes ________ in your life over these years?A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had【答案】C【详解】句意：这些年来你的生活发生了什么变化？考查there be句型的现在完成时态。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，排除A、C选项。there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，句中主语changes为复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构。故选C。32．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们去爬山，好吗？ -你是在开玩笑吧！你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？may可以；can能，会；must必须，一定；should应该。在英语中习惯用must表示肯定的推测，所以选C。33．—I'd like to help you wash the clothes.—Thank you. But I ________ them already(已经).A．washes B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想帮你洗衣服。——谢谢。但我已经洗过了。考查现在完成时。根据句中副词already提示可知，句子是表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。34．—Have you read Treasure Island yet?—No, ________.A．I don't B．I haven't C．I can't D．I didn't【答案】B【详解】句意：——你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？——没，我还没有。考查现在完成时态。I don't用于回答一般现在时态；I haven't用于回答现在完成时态；I can't用于回答以can提问的句子；I didn't用于回答一般过去时态；根据have you read...?可知是现在完成时态的一般疑问句，用have来回答；故选B。35．— The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.— Don’t worry. I ________ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【答案】B【详解】根据句意：---……,Sandy还没有来。---我打过电话给她了，她肯定很快就会来。可以判断call用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。四．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)A: Hello,who’s calling, please? B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 36．B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.A:37．B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)A:38．How long will you stay there?B: For five days.A:39．B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.A: Really?40．B: I’m sure you will have fun there.A．That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.B．What’s your favorite place?C．How soon will you be back?D．What’s the weather like in Beijing?E.Why are you in Beijing now?F.I can’t wait to go there.G.What place would you like to visit?【答案】36．E37．D38．A39．B40．F【分析】这是一组杰克和艾米打电话的对话。杰克介绍了他在北京游玩的情况。36．根据this is Jack speaking in Beijing 和I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.可知问“你为什么在北京？”；故选E。37．根据It’s now very warm and comfortable in May在五月天气非常暖和和舒服，可知问：“北京天怎么样？”；故选D。38．根据It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光) 在五月天气非常暖和和舒服，正适合观光，可知说“这就是为什么每年这个时候许多人去那里旅游”；故选A。39．根据I like the Summer Palace best.我最喜欢颐和园，可知问“你最喜欢什么地方？”；故选B。40．根据Really?真的吗？和I’m sure you will have fun there我确定你会在那里玩得很高兴，可知说“我等不及要去那儿了”；故选F。五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)41．事实上，她是一个书迷。________，she is a ________ ________ .42．赶快，否则你将迟到。________ ________，or you'll be late.43．当他在国外学习时，他找了一份在餐馆做服务员的工作。While he was ________ ________，he found a job as a waiter in a restaurant.44．这个地方是乡村音乐的发源地。This place is the home of ________ ________．45．这家工厂已造了约一百万支枪。The factory has made about ________ ________ ________．【答案】41． Actually book fan 42． Hurry up 43． studying abroad 44． country music 45． a/one million guns 六．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)46．She has already visited France.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ France ________ ?47．They know the importance of reading（用yet改写句子）They ________ ________ the importance of reading ________ .48．The radio station played this song just now.（用just改写句子）The radio station ________ ________ ________ this song.49．The glass is full of juice.（改为同义句）The glass is ________ ________ juice.50．you，a，ever，written，have，report，book（连词成句）________________________________________________________ ?【答案】46． Has visited yet 47． haven’t known yet 48． has just played 49． filled with 50．Have you ever written a book report七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHave you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights（重要的部分）and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge（判断）a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons（柠檬）and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.51．The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.A．taking a car B．walking around C．taking the bus D．riding a bike52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?A．廉价品 B．贵重品 C．简陋的地方 D．高档的地方53．What’s the passage mainly talking about?A．What Berlin looks like. B．Where to go in Berlin.C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D．The delicious food in Berlin.【答案】51．D52．A53．C【分析】文章主要介绍了在柏林游览的一些攻略。51．细节理解题。根据It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.可知游览柏林又快又容易的方法是租一辆自行车；故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据the food in Berlin is very cheap柏林的食物非常便宜，和You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros.你可以发现许多饭不超过5欧元，可猜测是“廉价的”；故选A。53．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time可知主要是介绍怎么在柏林旅游的愉快；What Berlin looks like.柏林看起来像什么；Where to go in Berlin.在柏林去哪里；How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. 怎么在柏林旅游的愉快；The delicious food in Berlin.柏林美味的食物；故选C。B54．Who can people listen to the song sung by soon?A．Broken Basket. B．Stupid Machine. C．Stanley Brown. D．Cindy Bear.55．Which song does NOT change its place this week?A．Say Cheese. B．Are you there? C．The bees. D．Perhaps.56．How many songs listed above are new this week?A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．Four.【答案】54．B55．A56．C【分析】文章是周五晚上电台节目Music Ground的节目播报，主要介绍了一周中歌曲畅销榜的前五名。54．细节理解题。根据“Finally, there’s no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now.”可知人们很快就能听到Stupid Machine演唱的歌曲Magic River。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Say Cheese by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4.”可知Say Cheese这首歌本周的排名没有变，依旧是第四名。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据“Stanley Brown’s ‘Perhaps’ is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week.”和“And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There? by Broken Basket.”可知Perhaps和Are You There?是这周的新歌，一共两首。故选C。C Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.57．Country music is usually about _______.A．students’ feelings B．everyday life and feelingsC．the lives of workers D．crops58．Country music developed ________.A．in John Denver’s city B．in the Southern United StatesC．in the Northern United States D．the United States59．People began to make country song records _______.A．in the 1920s B．in 1920 C．in the 1970s D．in 197060．Why did Country music become popular in America?A．Because city people liked the music.B．Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.【答案】57．B58．B59．A60．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乡村音乐在美国的发展兴盛历程。57．细节理解题。根据原文“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通常谈及日常生活和感情。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据原文“Country music developed in the Southern United States”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据原文“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records”可知，在上世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其录制成唱片。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据原文“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了乡村音乐，乡村音乐不停地改变着，并在美国流行起来。故选D。八．书面表达(15分)假如你叫Li Ming，是福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。 请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下。1. 你很喜欢这个节目， 特别是英语歌曲2. 学习很疲劳时， 你会打开收音机听这个节目。3. 你从英语歌里学习了很多单词4. 你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌。要求：语句要通顺，连贯词数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Sir,I’m a high school student._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ming例文：Dear sir,I’m a high school student. I often listen to your program. I like it very much, especially the English songs.As a student, I’m busy with my schoolwork. When I feel tired, I turn on the radio and listen to your program. I also learned many English words from these songs.Of all the songs, I like Young best. TFBOYS sing it. Would you mind sending me the words of the song?Yours, Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：假如你叫Li Ming，是福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，写作时，一定要包含所列举的四点内容；语句要通顺、连贯。2.写作指导：本文是书信，注意书信格式。写作时，本文主要采取一般现在时态，第一段写自己特别喜欢这个节目；第二段写通过听这个节目，从中的受益是什么；最后写自己最喜欢的歌曲。 Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. I’m Justin Young. It’s time again for the best-selling songs of the week. Stanley Brown’s “Perhaps” is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheese by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There? by Broken Basket. Finally, there’s no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now. And don’t go away. Later we’ll talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.No. 1 – No. 5 This Week1. Magic River – Stupid Machine 2. Are you There? – Broken Basket3. The Bees – Cindy Bear 4. Say Cheese – OK Band 5. Perhaps – Stanley Brown
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