人教版高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份人教版高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library. B. A hspital. C. A bank.
2. Hw des the man feel abut the new teacher?
A. He dislikes the teacher.
B. He admires the teacher.
C. He thinks the teacher is humrus.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He applied fr a new jb.
B. He ran a cmputer cmpany.
C. He knew nthing abut cmputers.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health prblems.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Cnfused.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man' s hliday plan?
A. T visit Dalian with his parents.
B. T visit America with his parents.
C. T visit Beijing with his friends.
7. Hw lng is the wman' s trip?
A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. Shp with the wman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at hme.
9. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. 13 B. 23 C. 30
11. What's the man ging t d fr Christmas?
A. G t a party. B. Travel t Canada. C. Visit his friends.
12. What des the man prmise the wman?
A. T teach her t ski. B. T bring her a gift. C. T visit her family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the pen fr?
A. The man's sn. B. The man' s daughter. C. The man' s wife.
14. What clr pen des the man want?
A. A purple ne. B. A black ne. C. A yellw ne.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $20 B. $23 C. $25
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy anther pen.
B. Return t the stre tmrrw.
C. Wait fr the wman' s call.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Shakespeare and Cmpany first pened?
A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.
18. What service did Ms. Beach' s bkstre ffer?
A. Giving fd t readers.
B. Teaching peple hw t write.
C. Offering beds fr writers.
19. Why was Ms. Beach's bkstre clsed?
A. She faced strng cmpetitin.
B. She didn't have enugh mney.
C. She was frced t clse it.
20. What d we knw abut Mr. Whitman?
A. He used t wrk at Ms. Beach' s bkstre.
B. He fllwed Ms. Beach' s ways f ding business.
C. He was a regular custmer f Ms. Beach' s bkstre.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题;每小题2. 5分，满分37 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Frances Stevens Reese Wldland Trail Guide
The Wdland Trail was pened t the public n Octber 21, 1997. Bscbel’s Bard f Directrs adpted a frmal decisin f naming the Wdland Trail in hnr f frmer Bscbel bard member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), ne year after his death.
The trail(小径) is apprximately 10 miles in length, leading dwn t Cnstitutin Frest. When the West Pint Glass Factry was perating during the Civil War, trees fr miles arund were cleared t prvide firewd. Walking ut f the frest, yu will find a large mass f native hard rck abut three billin years ld.
Thrughut this cuntry path, yu will find picture bards identifying birds and plants lcal t this regin. Yu will als find signs with histric and envirnmental infrmatin written by area specialists.
When yu take a walk thrugh this “undiscvered” frest land, please be a cnsiderate guest.
Befre walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage Huse. Plan ahead, s yu will be back by clsing time.
Fllw the trail markers and remain n the trail. Besides prtecting the fragile frest ecsystem, yu will reduce the risk f pisn plants and snakes.
Leave rcks, plants, animals and art wrks where yu see them s that the persn behind yu can have the same experience.
Carry ut whatever yu carry in because there are n rubbish cntainers n the trail. If yu happen t see a piece f litter, be a gd guest and pick it up.
1. When was the trail named t hnr Frances Stevens Reese?
A. In 1997.B. In 1917
C. In 2003D. In 2004
2. What can yu see alng the trail?
A. An ld battle field.B. A glass factry.
C. Infrmatin signs.D. Rck huses.
3. What shuld yu d as a thughtful visitr?
A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B. Thrw the rubbish int the dustbins.
C. Make reservatins in the Carriage Huse.
D. Prtect the markers f the Wdland Trail.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第二句Bscbel’s Bard f Directrs adpted a frmal decisin f naming the Wdland Trail in hnr f frmer Bscbel bard member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), ne year after his death.（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第三段Thrughut this cuntry path, yu will find picture bards identifying birds and plants lcal t this regin. Yu will als find signs with histric and envirnmental infrmatin written by area specialists.（在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段When yu take a walk thrugh this “undiscvered” frest land, please be a cnsiderate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段When yu take a walk thrugh this “undiscvered” frest land, please be a cnsiderate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
B
Stan Lee, c-funder f the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and c-creatr f many f its mst ppular superheres, died at the age f 95.
Lee was brn Stanley Martin Lieber in New Yrk in 1922. As a sn f wrking-class Jewish immigrants frm Rmania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedrm apartment. After graduating frm high schl at 16, Lieber landed a jb as an assistant at Timely Cmics. By the early 1940s, he was a temprary editr fr the cmpany. It was at this time that he began using his pen name---Stan Lee. In 1947, tw years after returning frm serving fr the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Jan. The tw began their 70-year marriage and had tw children.
In the late 1950s, DC Cmics breathed new life int its classic superher and experienced a significant success with its updated versin f the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League f America.
T cmpete against DC Cmics, Lee was given the task f creating their wn grup f superheres. In 1961, Timely Cmics changed its name int Marvel Cmics after Atlas Cmics, and that Nvember saw the debut(首次亮相) f the Fantastic Fur. Lee’s later famus and lasting creatins f cmic-bk superheres included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thr, Irn Man and the X-Men.
Over the curse f his career, Lee was an icn f Marvel Cmics. As a writer and editr and, at varius pints, bth the publisher and vice president f Marvel Cmics, Lee nt nly intrduced interesting characters t the industry, but changed the way that cmic bks came tgether. He als created a cperative wrkflw between writers and artists, which became knwn as the “Marvel Methd”. Lee received a Natinal Medal f Arts in 2008 fr his innvatins that revlutinized American cmic bks.
4. What d we knw abut Lee frm Paragraph 2?
A. He served fr the U.S. Army fr tw years.
B. He suffered frm an unfrtunate marriage.
C. He had a tugh and struggling childhd.
D. He adpted his pen name at the age f 16.
5. What was the cmpany called when Spider-Man was created?
A. Timely CmicsB. Marvel Cmics
C Atlas CmicsD. DC Cmics
6. What des the underlined wrd “icn” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Statue.B. Agent.
C. Assistant.D. Symbl.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stan Lee the Gdfather f Marvel Cmics.
B. The Develpment f Marvel Cmics.
C. Stan Lee, a Superher in Cmic Bks.
D. The Ppular Superheres f Marvel Cmics.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生。他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的As a sn f wrking-class Jewish immigrants frm Rmania, times were hard and he livedwith his family in a shabby single-bedmm apartment... as an assistantat Timely Cmics.“作为一个来自罗马尼亚的工人阶级犹太移民的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间简陋的单人床公寓里…作为及时漫画公司的一个助理。”可知，斯坦·李拥有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的In 1961, Timely Cmics changed its name int Marvel Cmics after Atlas Cmic.“1961年，及时漫画公司更名为漫威漫画公司，以《阿特拉斯漫画》命名”。可知,公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely Cmics--.Atlas Cmics-.Marvel Cmics.神奇四侠于1961年首次推出,而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的,所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威(Marvel Cmics)。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就,作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一,斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一,没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界.所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志,由此可推知.icn的意思是“标志”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生,他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的,他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌,所以他被称为漫威之父。gdfather意为“开拓者，发起者，创始人”。故选A项。
C
Despite the crna-virus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a histric flight. In a press cnference (新闻发布会)，NASA and Space X shared details abut the upcming flight.
Nearly everything abut this missin is new, including the tuchscreen-equipped Crew Dragn spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life supprt systems in the spacecraft. Its cntrl rms have been rerganized s that the cntrl desks are 2 meters apart frm ne anther t allw the supprt staff t bey the scial distancing rules after the crna-virus pandemic brke ut.
NASA astrnauts Duglas Hurley and Rbert Behnken make up the crew. They have finished thusands f hurs f training fr the missin t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), but they said . this crewed flight carries mre risk than flying n a previus craft. "The big difference fr us is that the vehicle that we' re ging n has never flwn befre with crew," said Behnken. "It's all been walked thrugh, but never with any real danger. ”
As this is a test flight, much f the missin invlves running thrugh steps fr varius emergency situatins. The astrnauts will test the spacecraft as a lifebat fr ISS astrnauts. '"Everything needs t be checked s that future astrnauts wn' t have t d any emergency steps fr the first time during a crisis. " Hurley said. It hasn't yet been decided exactly hw lng Hurley and Behnken will remain n the ISS befre heading hme. Their stay will depend n hw lng it takes t prepare a Space X' s craft fr next crewed missin.
8. The fllwing abut this missin are new EXCEPT ______.
A. The spacecraftB. The spacesuits
C. The supprt systemsD. The cntrl desks
9. What is the influence f crna-virus pandemic n the missin?
A. NASA and Space X start t add fuel int the flight.
B. Everything abut this missin has t be new.
C. The cntrl rms have been rerganized.
D. It isn't clear when the astrnauts will return.
10. What can we learn abut the flight?
A. The astrnauts have spent thusands f hurs n the Internatinal Space Statin.
B. The astrnauts have walked thrugh the spacecraft withut meeting any real danger.
C. This flight is t make sure future astrnauts wn't have t deal with emergency.
D. Hurley and Behnken wn' t be back befre Space X' s next crewed missin is ready.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. NASA and Space X's First Test Flight with Crew
B. A Histric Lifebat fr ISS
C. The Cperatin f NASA and Space X
D. An Emergency Missin
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎期间，美国国家航天局和太空探索技术公司举行了一场新闻发布会来展示即将到来的那场飞行外太空的有关细节。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nearly everything abut this missin is new, including the tuchscreen-equipped Crew Dragn spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life supprt systems in the spacecraft.”（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是新的，包括配备触摸屏的“龙”号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。）可知，the spacecraft，the spacesuits以及the supprt system都是新的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its cntrl rms have been rerganized s that the cntrl desks are 2 meters apart frm ne anther t allw the supprt staff t bey the scial distancing rules after the crna-virus pandemic brke ut.”（控制室进行了重组，控制台之间的间距为2米，以便辅助人员在冠状病毒大流行爆发后遵守社交距离规则。）可知，冠状病毒大流行对特派团的影响是控制室已进行了改组。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It hasn't yet been decided exactly hw lng Hurley and Behnken will remain n the ISS befre heading hme. Their stay will depend n hw lng it takes t prepare a Space X' s craft fr next crewed missin.”（目前还没有确定赫尔利和本肯在返回之前将在国际空间站上呆多久。他们的停留将取决于为下一次载人任务准备Space X飞船需要多长时间。）可知，Hurley和Behnken不会在Space X的下一次载人任务准备好之前回来。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Despite the crna-virus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a histric flight. In a press cnference (新闻发布会)，NASA and Space X shared details abut the upcming flight.”（尽管冠状病毒大流行，NASA和Space X仍在进行历史性的飞行。在新闻发布会上，NASA和Space X分享了即将到来的飞行细节。）以及文章第二段“Nearly everything abut this missin is new, including the tuchscreen-equipped Crew Dragn spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life supprt systems in the spacecraft.”（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是新的，包括配备触摸屏的“龙”号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。），第三段“NASA astrnauts Duglas Hurley and Rbert Behnken make up the crew.”（NASA宇航员Duglas Hurley和Rbert Behnken组成了机组。）以及文章最后一段“As this is a test flight, much f the missin invlves running thrugh steps fr varius emergency situatins.”（由于这是一次试飞，任务的大部分内容都是为了应对各种紧急情况而进行的。）可知，文章主要讲述的是NASA和Space X首次试飞。故选A。
D
Fruit farmers in Okayama, Japan, have managed t make peeling (去皮) a banana ptinal by develping a special variety with eatable skin. The peel f their “Mngee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that f regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.
Scientists at D&T Farm in the cuntry’s Okayama Prefecture released the scial media-ready news fllwing mnths f experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing (解冻) methd, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cld temperatures fllwed by a dramatic heat increase. The result is sft and thin skin that hasn’t fully develped. They frze yung banana trees t -60 degrees Celsius, planting them again as they began t thaw. This apparently activated an ancient part f their DNA, which nt nly allws the plant t grw in Japan’s cl climate, but als speeds up its develpment. While trpical varieties f bananas require tw years t grw large enugh fr cnsumptin (消费), the Mngee banana needs just fur mnths.
The first bunch f Mngee bananas hit department stres’ shelves in the Nvember f last year, but getting yur hand n ne f these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge. D&T Farm nly prduces 10 bananas per week, and they nly deliver them t the Fruit Crner f Tenmanya Okayama, a lcal department stre. But even if yu happen t find ne available, yu’d prbably be a bit put ff by the price – 648 yen ($5.70) per fruit.
Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can cntain vitamin B6 and magnesium related t the prductin f sertnin (血清素). At the same time, it has a psitive effect n bth brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a gd effect n treating prstatic hypertrphy (前列腺肥大) have als been published.
Jhn Guterman, a btanist, says, “And what abut shipping? Fr mst f the fruit’s histry, the peel has prvided prtectin, allwing it t travel lng distances. A sfter, mre bruise-prne banana wuld be a step back frm hardy banana varieties that travel thusands f miles. In this sense, the day we all stp peeling bananas and instead bite straight thrugh their skin may still be a lng way away.
12. Cmpared with regular bananas, Mngee bananas ________.
A. are far easier t peelB. have much sweeter flesh
C. are much mre thin-skinnedD. have a lnger grwth perid
13. Why is it hard t buy a Mngee banana nw?
A. It isn’t affrdable at all.B. It hasn’t cme int the market yet.
C. It is made fr certain peple.D. Its prductin ability is still limited.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The medical value f banana peel.
B. The nutritin (营养) f banana peel.
C. The way f making banana peel sweeter.
D. The studies abut hw t make banana peel eatable.
15. What des Jhn think f the Mngee banana?
A. It shuld nt be widely grwn.
B. It wn’t be spread widely sn.
C. It indicates the future f fruits with skin.
D. It has n advantage ver regular bananas.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mngee香蕉的特点、产量、医学价值以及前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The peel f their “Mngee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that f regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mngee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mngee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段D&T Farm nly prduces 10 bananas per week, and they nly deliver them t the Fruit Crner f Tenmanya Okayama, a lcal department stre.（D&T Farm每周只生产10只香蕉，而且只把它们送到当地一家百货商店的水果角。）由此推断出，现在很难买到Mngee香蕉是因为其生产能力仍然有限。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can cntain vitamin B6 and magnesium related t the prductin f sertnin (血清素). At the same time, it has a psitive effect n bth brain and sleep. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a gd effect n treating prstatic hypertrphy (前列腺肥大) have als been published.（香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有维生素B6和镁，与血清素的产生有关。同时，它对大脑和睡眠都有积极的影响。成熟果皮对前列腺肥大有良好治疗作用的研究结果也已发表。）由此推断出，第四段主要讲了香蕉皮的医学价值。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In this sense, the day we all stp peeling bananas and instead bite straight thrugh their skin may still be a lng way away.（从这个意义上说，我们停止剥香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走。）由此可知，Jhn 认为 Mngee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播。故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段The peel f their “Mngee bananas” isn’t particularly tasty, but it’s much thinner and far less bitter than that f regular bananas, making it 100% eatable.（他们的“Mngee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mngee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm academics and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven t imprve verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu’re invlved. ___16___ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
___17___ Playing sprts cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, high-five frm a teammate, r handshake after a match really bsts a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise the self-wrth. ___18___ S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up accuntability and leadership. ___19___Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds accuntability and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance academics and athletics. ___20___
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activity and the skills needed t be cmpetitive.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。
【16题详解】
根据后句的例证Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs.可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
【17题详解】
这里为段落总领句。根据后句Playing sprts cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth.可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise the self-wrth.（来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前句Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up accuntability and leadership.（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力），和后句Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. （团队合作包括作为一个队友是可靠的和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上启下句，其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前两句Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance academics and athletics.可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
There are t many fat peple in America, s many Americans are fighting against verweight. But the___21___thing is that the French, wh cnsume rich fd,___22___t stay thin. Nw a___23___by Crnell University suggests___24___life style and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel___25___. Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their ___26___are empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla, health expert, the French see eating___27___an imprtant part f their life style. They enjy fd and therefre spend a___28___time at the table, while Americans see eating as___29___t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans____30____the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and____31____fds fr the week. The French,____32____tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a____33____f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style____34____may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity(肥胖)—r extreme verweight—amng adults, is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains____35____and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17%—and is grwing.
21. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. mdern
22. A. cntinueB. mveC. tryD. expand
23. A. researchB. nvelC. bkD. newspaper
24. A. thatB. whatC. hwD. when
25. A. sensitiveB. sadC. happyD. full
26. A. pcketsB. refrigeratrsC. husesD. plates
27. A. intB. asC. insideD. t
28. A. fairly lngB. fairly shrtC. very excitingD. rather fast
29. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
30. A. getB. bringC. lseD. receive
31. A. htB. clC. warmD. frzen
32. A. therefreB. insteadC. hweverD. merely
33. A. chiceB. messageC. rderD. number
34. A. examplesB. traditinsC. changesD. stries
35. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejectin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. present现在的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mdern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. cntinue继续；B. mve移动，改变；C. try尝试；D. expand扩张。结合“t stay thin. ”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research研究；B. nvel小说；C. bk书籍；D. newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what什么，是什么；C. hw怎样，如何；D. when什么时候，……的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. full饱的。根据“the French tend t stp eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pckets口袋；B. refrigeratrs冰箱；C. huses房子；D. plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Jseph Mercla教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A. int到……里面（强调动态过程）；B. as作为，当作；C. inside在里面，在内部；D. t到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A. fairly lng相当长的；B. fairly shrt相当短的；C. very exciting十分刺激的；D. rather fast相当快的。根据“They enjy fd”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。
【29题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything任何事物；B. smething某事，某物；C. everything每件事情，每个事物；D. nthing无，无事。在这里，see eating as smething…指“把吃饭视作……的一件事情（某件事情）”，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercla 认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get得到；B. bring带来；C. lse失去；D. receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. ht热的；B. cl酷的，凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. frzen冷冻的。根据“fds fr the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与fd搭配使用，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefre因此；B. instead相反，反而；C. hwever然而，但是；D. merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但hwever表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A. chice选择；B. message消息；C. rder订单；D. number数量。根据“fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.”可知，这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a chice f符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have an rder f（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. traditins传统；C. changes变化，改变；D. stries故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditins（传统），故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，年轻人又拒绝以前的传统（生活方式），法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，并且还在上升。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. acceptance认可，接受；D. rejectin拒绝。根据“dthe yung reject lder traditins”，这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，拒绝以前的传统生活方式，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Wei, China's livestream （直播）shpping queen, really can sell anything. In April, fr instance, Huang, prfessinally knwn ___36___ Viya, sld a rcket — a real rcket fr arund 40 millin yuan. That was nthing ___37___(cmpare) with her 2019 perfrmance n Singles Day ___38___ she made mre than 3 billin yuan in sales. Last mnth the number f her audience hit a recrd f 37 millin, which was mre than ___39___ f the Game f Thrnes finale (大结局).This spring, when her shw travelled t Wuhan t prmte prducts frm the virus-trn city, she ___40___(eat)lcal delicacies (美食)with bvius relish such as crayfish (小龙虾)and duck neck.
The ___41___ (appear)f Livestream shpping is the result f streaming, influencers, scial media, and e-cmmerce and it ffers cmpanies a new path t hearts and wallets f ___42___(custmer). ___43___, many peple have pinted ut its dwnsides (消极面). Sme live streamers ___44___ (repeat) demand deep discunt frm the cmpanies. What's wrse, accrding t Rger Huang, China CEO f ____45____ U.IC. cmpany, a livestreamer — even ne as ppular as Viya— is n guarantee (保证)t hld cnsumers' hearts fr the lng term. Maybe it's just ne wave, and then it's ver.
【答案】36. as 37. cmpared
38. when 39. that
40. ate 41. appearance
42. custmers
43. Hwever
44. repeatedly
45. a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章以流量明星主播——薇娅为例，介绍了直播购物的优势和弊端。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，今年4月，黄以“薇娅”的行内著称卖出了一枚火箭——一枚真正的火箭，价格约为4000万元。固定短语：be knwn as… 作为……被熟知；以……而著称。此处的knwn as 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Huang。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这和她2019年光棍节的表现相比简直是小巫见大巫，当时她的销售额超过了30亿元。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，that指代前面提到的“卖出一枚火箭”这件事，与cmpare构成逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cmpared。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这和她2019年光棍节的表现相比简直是小巫见大巫，当时她的销售额超过了30亿元。前句与后句之间没有并列连词，所以两句关系是复合句。从句内容描述的是她在光棍节那一天所做的事情，即修饰主句中的Singles Day，是定语从句，关系词代替先行词Singles Day在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：上个月，她的观众人数创下了3700万的纪录，比《权力的游戏》大结局的观众人数还要多。which引导的定语从句先行词是a recrd f 37 millin，从句内容是将3700万这个数字记录与权力的游戏大结局的观众人数记录进行对比，指代同类异物，且是单数，应用that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：今年春天，当她的秀场去武汉推广这个饱受病毒侵害的城市的产品时，她以明显的享受的姿态吃了小龙虾和鸭脖等当地美食。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语this spring, 可知应用一般过去时。故填ate。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：流媒体购物的出现是流媒体、影响者、社交媒体和电子商务的结果。该句的谓语动词是is，因此“The ___6___ （appear） f Livestream shpping”是句子的主语部分，该空是主语部分的中心词，应该用appear的名词形式，不可数。故填appearance。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：它为企业提供了一条通向消费者心灵和钱包的新途径。根据前面的hearts and wallets可知，custmer应填复数形式。故填custmers。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，很多人指出了它的消极面。上文是流媒体的优点，下文是流媒体的劣势，即上下文是转折关系，应用表转折意义的副词。故填Hwever。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些直播者一再要求这些公司大幅打折。通过分析句子成分可知，该空需填副词形式作动词demand的状语，故填repeatedly。
【45题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，一家U.IC公司的中国区首席执行官Rger Huang表示：即使是像薇娅这样受欢迎的直播流量，也不能保证长期抓住消费者的心。该空后面的U.IC cmpany是可数名词，此处指“一家公司”应用不定冠词，又U.IC.是辅音音素开头。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Jhnny参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 主讲人简介；
3. 时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。
参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnny,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnny,
Hw are yu ding these days? In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic. S I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19. In view f this, the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti-epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.
I believe COVID-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封通知，通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Jhnny参加有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.写信目的；
2.讲座的具体信息
1）主讲人简介此次舞会的大体介绍。（intrductin t this dance）
2） 时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。
3.邀请参加
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in rder t；give an nline speech n；lead t, fight against, in view f, frm…t…
第三步：连词成句
1. Hw are yu ding these days?
2.In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic.
3.As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19.
4. In view f this, the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti-epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.
5.I believe COVID-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+ clause(从句), In spite f+ n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如I believe COVID-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.这句话运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如in rder t；give an nline speech n；lead t, fight against, in view f等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, tw brthers wh lived n neighburing farms fell int cnflict. It was the first serius disagreement in frty years f farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labur and gds as needed withut a hitch.
Then the lng cperatin fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew int a majr difference, and finally it explded int an exchange f bitter wrds fllwed by weeks f silence.
One mrning, there was a knck n Jhn's dr. He pened it t find a man with a carpenter's tlbx. I'm lking fr a few days' wrk," he said. Perhaps yu have a few jbs here and there. Culd I help yu?
"Yes," said Jhn. "I d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbr. In fact, it's my yunger brther. Last week there was a meadw（草地）between us and he tk his bulldzer（推土机）there and nw there is a stream between us. Well, he may have dne this t anny me but I' 11 d better. See that pile f wd by the bam （谷仓）？ I want yu t build a fence —an 8-ft-high fence—s I wn't need t see his place anymre."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situatin. Shw me the nails and hle-digger and I' 11 be able t d a jb that pleases yu."
The lder brther had t g t the twn fr supplies, s he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter wrked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when Jhn returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. Jhn* s eyes pened wide and his jaw drpped.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was n fence at all. It was a bridge!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They turned t see the carpenter lift the tlbx nt his shulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was n fence at all. It was a bridge! “A bridge stretched frm ne side f the creek t the ther! Jhn was abut t cmplain abut it, when he fund his yunger brther was cming acrss the bridge with hands utstretched. Yu are quite a fellw t build this bridge after all I have said and dne,” said Jhn’s brther. The tw brthers met in the middle, taking each ther’s hand and hugging each ther.
They turned t see the carpenter lift the tlbx nt his shulder. “N, wait! Stay a few mre days. We have mre jbs fr yu,” said the lder brther. “I’d lve t stay n,” the carpenter said, “but I have many mre bridges t build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the tw brthers waved grateful gdbye t him. What a thught-prvking stry! Every day we have the chice f building a fence r a bridge. One leads t separatin and anger while the ther leads t penness and friendship, the latter f which makes the situatin quite pleasant.（152 wrds）
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了住在邻近农场的两兄弟发生了冲突，后来木匠利用自己的技术，在两个农场之间架了一座木桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的仇恨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“根本没有栅栏。那是一座桥！”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩因为这座桥和好的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“他们转过身来，看见木匠把工具箱扛在肩上。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩和木匠道别并表示感谢以及由这个故事引发的感想。
2.续写线索：约翰想抱怨——弟弟张开双手过桥——兄弟俩拥抱彼此——和木匠道别——兄弟俩表示感谢——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱怨：cmplain abut/ cry ut against/ find fault with
张开双手过桥：acrss the bridge with hands utstretched/ stretch ut ne's hand when crssing the bridge
拥抱：hug/embrace
愿意做：wuld like t d/be willing t d
情绪类
感谢：thankful/grateful
愉快：pleasant/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The tw brthers met in the middle, taking each ther’s hand and hugging each ther.（taking和hugging为现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
One leads t separatin and anger while the ther leads t penness and friendship, the latter f which makes the situatin quite pleasant.(f which引导非限制性定语从句)