2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷五（解析版）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷五（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，只允许10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?
A．By the door. B．In the back row. C．By the window.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?
W: No, I sit in the back row. She sits in the front row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.
2．What is the time now?
A．8 o’clock. B．10 o’clock. C．12 o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hurry up! Mum’s plane arrives at ten!
M: What? We’ve got only two hours, Jane!
3．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Watch a movie. B．Eat with her brother. C．See a doctor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Do you have any special plans for tomorrow? If you’d like, I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon.
W: Well, I have a doctor’s appointment at noon, and I’m going to have dinner with my brother at six. I could probably enjoy a movie in between, since it’s your treat.
4．What is the man going to do on Sunday?
A．Visit his mother. B．Do some gardening. C．Move into a new house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you?
M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.
5． Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?
A．To the office. B．To the bank. C．To the shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?
W: Not yet, John. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Customer and waitress.
7．How will Bill and Mary go home?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.

【答案】
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time go? Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home, but I’m afraid we’ve missed the last bus.
W: Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? It’s no trouble.
M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don’t want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue.
We’ll call a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?
A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny.
9．What does the woman suggest Tom do first?
A．Ask his coach for help.
B．Practice basketball more.
C．Talk to the new member.

【答案】
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team?
M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly.
W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem?
M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset.
W: Why don’t you talk to him?
M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work.
W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help.
M: All right, Mom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think is difficult to do every day?
A．Do some cleaning. B．Do some shopping.
C．Do some washing.
11．Where probably are the speakers?
A．At a store. B．At a supermarket.
C．At the woman’s house.
12．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．The woman will do the cleaning herself.
B．The man will help the woman do the cleaning.
C．Neither of them will do the cleaning.

【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Grandma?
W: Yes, Mike.
M: I’ve noticed that it’s getting harder for you and granddad to do some of your daily activities.
I’d be happy to help out.
W: Well, we do find it a bit difficult to do the shopping every day.
M: I’d be glad to help you with that a few days a week if you’d like.
W: Really? That would be great.
M: And let me give you a hand with the cleaning. Where’s the cleaner?
W: It’s OK, dear. I can manage that by myself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the man and woman looking for?
A．A comfortable hotel.
B．A modern hotel.
C．An inexpensive hotel.
14．Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A．A policewoman. B．A waitress. C．A passer-by.
15．Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A．In the next street.
B．Next to a bank.
C．Two-minute drive to the west.
16．Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A．In a street. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.

【答案】
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?
M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?
W: Sure. What can I do for you?
M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?
W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern.
M: Do you think there're any inexpensive ones nearby? We're leaving tomorrow morning.
W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It's a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.
M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.
W: That's all right.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B．Mexican traditional dresses.
C．The speaker’s career.
18．Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Traditional Mexican music.
19．What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A．Teamwork and skills. B．Hard work and practice. C．Love for the culture and music.
20．How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?
A．Buy them at the store. B．Make them on their own. C．Borrow them from their grandparents.

【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hello, everyone. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Today, I’d like to tell something about my hometown and people here. Here in Guanajuato, music and dancing are a big part of life. There are a lot of festivals here, and many kinds of music. Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind of music is traditional Mexican music, which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to. I don’t know why but I’m just crazy about it.
I’m a folk dancer, and I love to perform at special events, which give my chances to enjoy myself. To be a folk dancer, you have to love the culture and the music here. That’s the most important thing, but we also need to work hard and practice a lot. We dance in groups, and every person has to know the steps. And we can’t buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store, so we have to make our own. We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
22．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B．Oxford & Stratford
C．Bath & Stonehenge D．Cambridge
23．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families B．It used to be a well-known maze
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain D．It is a world-famous castle

【答案】
21．B
22．D
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
22．细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.  He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
24．The boy wished to meet the writer because .
A．he wished to take part in the Olympics
B．he admired the author very much
C．he hoped to make friends with the author
D．he enjoyed weightlifting
25．Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.
D．Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.
26．Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?
A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.
B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.
C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.
D．He thought he was not worthy of it.
27．What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?
A．Rick was unhappy before death．
B．Rick kept in touch with Matthew．
C．Matthew sent some pictures to Rick．
D．Matthew got an Olympic gold medal．

【答案】
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，这篇短文主要叙述了作者在赢得了金牌后在一所学校演讲，校长请他和一个因病在家的男孩马修见面。在交谈中马修对作者讲了自己对获胜，成功和梦想的追求。作者深受感动，把奖牌挂在马修的脖子上，马修拒绝了，他说他会自己赢得奖牌。在马修去世后，作者收到马修去世前写的信。马修告诉作者他将在天堂让作者看到他的奖牌。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.”可知这位男孩想见我是因为作者是举重冠军，作者知道如何战胜障碍追求梦想。由此推断出，小男孩十分钦佩作者，故B项正确。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. ”可知马修从来都不抱怨自己所患的疾病，他谈到了胜利、成功和追求梦想。说明小男孩对面疾病并没有放弃。故C项正确。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”可知小男孩不需要作者的金牌，他认为自己可以参加奥运会赢得自己的金牌。由此推断出，那个男孩拒绝作者的奖章是因为他不需要别人的同情，故A项正确。
27．推理判断题。根据信件的第一句“My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.”可知，我妈妈说我应该给你寄一封感谢信，感谢你寄给我的照片。作者后来还给男孩邮寄了图片，说明他们一直保持着联系。故B项正确。
C
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
The "Step" pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set. This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, it had to be near the capital, or better still near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
28．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that .
A．people have taken good care of them
B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt
C．they were well designed
D．the government has protected them from damage
29．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by .
A．the regular floods
B．the dry climate of Egypt
C．the special shape of the pyramids
D．people in search of building materials
30．The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because .
A．they believed in their god
B．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile
C．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials
D．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids
31．The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us .
A．it was easy for the king to check
B．water transport was easier than land transport
C．there was a rock base for the "Step" pyramid to be built on
D．why the "Step" pyramid had to be built on the west side of the Nile

【答案】
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔能保存长久的原因及其中被称为Step的金字塔建立在尼罗河西侧的原因。
28．C
细节理解题。由文章第二段“These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. ”可知, 金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们有计划的规划。故选C。
29．D
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. ”可知, 对金字塔的损坏大多数来自搜寻珠宝, 或更多的是寻找建筑材料的人们。故选D。
30．C
细节理解题。由文章第三段“It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. ”可知, 古埃及人在尼罗河岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。
31．D
主旨大意题。文章最后一段叙述的是：为什么“步”金字塔被建在Nile的西边？故选D。
D
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?
A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
32．The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_______.
A．why girls can easily get sad.
B．what to do when we are sad.
C．how to make new friends with girls.
D．how to make a sad female friend happy again.
33．According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?
A．We should ask her why she feels sad.
B．We should say something nice to her.
C．We should spend time listening to her.
D．We should give her some good advice.
34．We can learn from the passage that______.
A．Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.
B．Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad.
C．It’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.
D．Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.
35．In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.
A．spend more time with your friend.
B．help our friends with their housework
C．spend time with our friends everyday
D．ask our friends to take part in activities．

【答案】
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友，告诉了我们几个不同的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.说明作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第二行listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else说明要学会倾听朋友。故C正确。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段第一行A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special说明拥抱意义重大，让人感觉温暖，所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助，故D正确。
35．主旨大意题。根据本段主题句Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy说明第六段作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A正确。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Good Conversation
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life. 36． What’s more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.
To start good conversation, we'd better prepare some questions. 37． We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others.
38． We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. 39． In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. 40． It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.
A．Good questions make people feel comfortable.
B．Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock.
C．The most important part of conversation is to listen.
D．Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them.
E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.
F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.
G.During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly.

【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．E
40．G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。
36．根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据本段主题句“To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Good questions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。
38．根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”；“Allow the others to do most of the talking”；“show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。
【点睛】
七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。第五题，按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结，且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题，第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题，第一题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出，每个题只依据内容解题是不够的，我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围，再结合内容一致性解题，解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got 41 and took good care of them. 42 ， a few days later, both chickens died. She 43 into tears because of their death. I helped her 44 the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the 45 of her idea.
46 ， I was wrong. Children are children 47 . The failure hasn't 48 my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）.
One day last winter, I 49 under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could 50 the sparrows as our “pets”， but we didn't.
So I told her to 51 the grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill 52 and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and 53 the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How 54 it is for them to live outside.”
“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good 55 . You know，” I explained(解释) to her. “The sparrow is a bird who loves 56 . No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will 57 quickly. They are 58 to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”
From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and 59 them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We 60 seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
41．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．amazed
42．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Unfortunately D．Finally
43．A．broke B．happened C．burst D．turned
44．A．bury B．put C．dig D．set
45．A．end B．beginning C．wish D．reality
46．A．Thus B．Then C．Therefore D．However
47．A．at all B．in all C．after all D．for all
48．A．upset B．encouraged C．helped D．impressed
49．A．stared B．noticed C．sensed D．glared
50．A．look B．act C．catch D．feed
51．A．throw B．pour C．pile D．put
52．A．one after another B．one another C．every other D．each other
53．A．stay B．cage C．love D．watch
54．A．free B．happy C．cold D．warm
55．A．way B．idea C．plan D．advice
56．A．freedom B．spring C．trees D．nests
57．A．please B．starve C．suffer D．die
58．A．safe B．proud C．grateful D．used
59．A．think B．dream C．treat D．appreciate
60．A．enjoy B．would like C．want D．consider

【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．D
58．D
59．C
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建立了良好的关系。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的took good care of them可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用 “兴奋的” 符合语境，故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Suddenly突然地； C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文的both chickens died可知两只小鸡死了，故此处用 “不幸的是” 符合语境，故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. broke打破；B. happened发生；C. burst爆炸；D. turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来。考查短语burst into tears突然大哭起来，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把两只小鸡埋在屋后的一棵树下。A. bury埋葬；B. put放；C. dig挖；D. set设置。由“under a tree behind our house”可知，把死掉的小鸡埋了，故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为她的想法结束了。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. wish希望；D. reality现实。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为小鸡死后，她的女儿就不会再养其它小动物了，故此处用 “她的主意结束了” 符合语境，故选A项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D项。
47．考查副词短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B. in all总计；C. after all毕竟；D. for all虽然。此处用 “毕竟” 加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文的She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故此处用 “没有让她沮丧” 符合语境，故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感觉到；D. glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿和我可以把它们抓住当作我们的宠物，但是我们没有。A. look看；B. act行动；C. catch抓；D. feed喂。结合句意可知，要想把麻雀作为宠物，首先得抓住它们，且下文的Mum, can we catch and ___13___ the sparrows也有暗示，catch是原词复现，故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我告诉她把谷物放在窗台上。A. throw扔；B. pour倾到；C. pile堆；D. put放。根据上下文可知作者是一个善良温柔的人，故此处用 “放” 更能体现出这一点，故选D项。
52．考查短语辨析。句意：几分钟之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗台上开始啄食谷物。A. one after another一只接一只；B. one another相互；C. every other 其余的；D. each other相互。结合句意可知，此处用 “一只接一只” 来表达麻雀的数量较多，故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女儿问我：“妈妈，我们可以抓住这些麻雀，然后把他们关到笼子里，让他们和我们一起生活在家里吗？” A. stay待，保持；B. cage把……关在笼子里；C. love 爱；D. watch观看。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知此处用“关在笼子里”符合语境，cage是原词复现，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们生活在外面好冷啊！A. free自由的；B. happy高兴的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。结合上文的One day last winter可知事情发生在冬天，故此处用 “冷” 符合语境，故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我认为它不是一个好主意。A. way方法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据前文的“Mum, can we catch and ___13___ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?可知作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“主意”符合语境，且上文的I thought it would be the ___5___ of her idea.也有暗示，idea是原词复现，故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedom自由；B. spring春天；C. trees树木；D. nests巢。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C. suffer遭受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文的The sparrow is a bird who loves ___16___可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故此处用 “习惯生活在户外” 符合语境，故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给它们喂食，把它们当作宠物鸟来对待。A. think想，认为；B. dream梦想；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。根据前文的we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的关系，故推测他们把麻雀一家当成自己的宠物来对待，故选C项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. would like想；C. want想；D. consider考虑，认为。作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A项。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 61． (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in 62． same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 63． (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 64．. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 65． (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 66． (blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have 67． (good) memories? This is 68． they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 69． (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice 70． (remember) things in a way as these people do.

【答案】
61．slowly
62．the
63．means
64．it
65．to become
66．to blame
67．better
68．because
69．stories
70．remembering
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文，主要讲了记忆要经常练习，人们才会拥有好的记忆力。
61．考查副词。修饰动词become，用副词，所以填slowly。
62．考查固定短语。然而，很多人不知道，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。the same way同样的方式，是固定短语，所以填the。
63．考查时态。全文都用的一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填means。
64．考查代词。他真正的意思是他一直通过使用它，来锻炼他的记忆。指代his memory，所以用it。
65．考查不定式。表示“为了变得牢固”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to become。
66．考查固定短语。be to blame该受责备，应承担责任，是固定短语，所以填to blame。
67．考查比较级。你有没有发现不会读、不会写的人通常会拥有更好的记忆力。表示“更好”，用比较级，所以填better。
68．考查连词。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。表示“因为”，所以填because。
69．考查名词单复数。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。“故事”是复数意义，所以填stories。
70．考查固定用法。practice doing练习做某事，是固定用法，所以填remembering。

第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在所缺词处加一个漏字符（Λ），并在下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词汇下面写出该加的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改极限一词；
2.只允许10处，多者（从第11行处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。

第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气，情绪temper
Hi Worried，
I’ m sorry to know that you’ re having such a had time at the moment.
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Yours，
Jamie
【答案】Hi worried,
I'm sorry to know that you 're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】
这是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求按照Worried的求助信写一封回信，根据信中提到的困扰表示理解和安慰，提出建议并说明理由。所以考生在写作的时候，要围绕来信的问题一一给与解答。但是光翻译要点肯定不行，还要求考生自己拓展发挥，关键的是，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句、倒装句等，让文章更上档次。也要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，同时在列举建议和理由的时候要使用合适的连接词，如：first, second, besides, what’s more等，使文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。
【点睛】
所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组：a good way of……的好方法；let out释放；get rid of消除；carry on继续进行。句式上体现多变的特点，如：I'm sorry to know that you 're having such a bad time at the moment.这句话运用了宾语从句；The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don t have to worry so much.这句话运用了表语从句和时间状语从句；Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.这句话运用了定语从句。文章还使用了合适的连接词first, second, besides, what’s more等，使文章很连贯。