人教版高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份人教版高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. Many are wrried abut travelling t Ri but I prmise, it is wrth a visit. Nw I want t share my tp recmmendatins (推荐) fr experiencing Ri less as a turist but mre like a native Brazilian.
Pedra Bnita
Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita. Pedra Bnita invlves a steep climb f abut an hur thrugh tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Ri’s heat, but yu are rewarded at the tp with a wnderful view f the city, standing high abve the green landscape and blue sea belw.
Mureta da Urca
One thing yu are sure t find in Ri is an amazing sunset, but a lt f the best spts tend t be full f turists. In my pinin, Mureta da Urca is the mst relaxing place t watch the sun set ver the silver sea, with the figure f Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the backgrund.
Pedra d Sal
Pedra d Sal is a histrical area in the city centre and n Mnday nights it is brught t life by the sund f samba. Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!
Picanha
If there were ne Brazilian fd I culd bring back t the UK, it wuld be picanha. It is the tastiest cut f steak I have ever tasted, served alngside rice and beans.
1. The writer nce went t Ri de Janeir t_________.
A. learn hw t be a native Brazilian
B. live as a native Brazilian
C. study as a shrt-time internatinal student
D. stay there as a turist fr six mnths
2. Which f the fllwing is prbably the favrite f bdy-builders?
A. Pedra d Sal. B. Mureta da Urca. C. Pedra Bnita. D. Picanha.
3. What can yu enjy in Pedra d Sal?
A. A giant street party. B. An amazing sunset.
C. A wnderful view f the city. D. A nice Brazilian fd.
B
Befre she culd even talk, Ellie Heath spent hurs drawing pictures every day. When she grew lder, the15-year -ld girl discvered the jy f sewing(缝纫). She said that she fund it calming. She started ut t make small things, like jewelry and sft tys. Over time, she began making clthing. Her lve f the creative wrk led her t pen a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name f her cmpany, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.
“My definitin f wearable art is smething that makes yu feel unique. It's ne f a kind, and ften handmade," she explained. She sld her creatins in farmers' markets.
All the pieces Ellie created were made f used r dnated fabrics. She wrked a lt with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additins. The prcess started with finding a piece f material that lked gd with the jackets. “Then, I find ut the design that wrks n it thrugh trial(尝试) and errr and the design cmes t me," she added.
Ellie sharpened her creative skills at schl. Cheryl Crw was ne f her teachers early n. Crw called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie wrked hard and made prgress. She is always nt nly very creative, but als very kind and helpful t the ther students.
Ellie has many dreams. She wants t be a teacher and t spread the jy f creativity amng children. She als dreams her business will grw and becme a mdel fr ther yung peple wh have a dream they want t cme true.
4. What des" wearable art" mean accrding t Ellie Heath?
A. Smething that can be wrn.
B. Smething that cannt be fund anywhere else.
C. Smething that is valuable.
D. Smething that makes yu feel different frm thers.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ellie?
A. Generus and utging.
B. Creative and determined.
C. Warm-hearted and clever.
D. Hard-wrking and unique.
6. What can we can learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The prcess f artistic design is usually nt easy.
B. Ellie gt a lt f pleasure frm her design.
C. It is a piece f cake fr Ellie t create an unique clthing.
D. All f the clth cmes frm dnatin.
7. What des the underlined wrd “sharpened” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Perfrmed. B. Imprved. C. Challenged. D. Applied.
C
The wrld's largest nline encyclpaedia(百科全书), Wikipedia, is celebrating its 15th birthday. Funded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Singer, Wikipedia is the wrlds' tenth mst ppular website. It is available in 270 languages and has a ttal f 35 millin articles, with 20,000 being added each mnth.
The first nn-English versin(版本) f the nline encyclpaedia were in German, Gatalan, Swedish, Spanish, French and Russian. The English versin is the largest with ver 5 millin articles. The website can be edited by everyne. At present, abut 80,000 vlunteers arund the wrld write articles fr it. They are mnitred by hundreds f editrs wh crrect infrmatin if it is wrng. In the early days f the encyclpaedia, users had their dubts abut using Wikipedia, because many mistakes were fund and sme experts said it was nt serius enugh. As time went n, hwever, the nline encyclpaedia grew and grew. It brught dwn Micrsft's Encarta, which was the largest digital encyclpaedia at that time, and the printed versin f Encyclpaedia Britannica.
Tday, fr almst any tpic the first hit yu get frm Ggle is almst always a Wikipedia article. The Wikimedia Fundatin runs the encyclpaedia and it raises mney t pay its 400 emplyees. With the mney it can als keep Wikipedia free frm advertisements. The fundatin says that it wants t raise 100 millin dllars ver the next decade t keep Wikipedia running.
In any case, Wikipedia is still grwing. It has many sister prjects, including Wikimedia Cmmns, a database with millins f images, r Wikidata, a free database that everyne can edit. Even thugh the encyclpaedia may nt be the main surce f infrmatin fr scientists and ther experts, it has helped change the wrld f research and knwledge.
8. Accrding t the text, Wikipedia_________.
A. has a histry f mre than 20 years
B. is the largest encyclpaedia in the wrld
C. prvides infrmatin in 270 languages
D. has been the wrld's mst ppular website
9. What des the underlined wrd "mnitred" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cpied. B. Written. C. Translated. D. Checked.
10. Why was Micrsft's Encarta mentined in the text?
A. T shw Wikipedia is much mre ppular.
B. T make a cmparisn with Micrsft.
C. T ffer users anther chice.
D. T intrduce Micrsft.
11. We can infer frm Paragraph3 that Wikipedia__________.
A. des nt make much mney
B. is grwing at a surprising speed
C. lives mainly n advertisements
D. is full f articles with mistakes
D
D yu jump ut f bed early, wide awake and ready t start yur day? If s, yu wuld be called an "early bird". Perhaps yu hate the sund f yur alarm clck each mrning and have little energy until afternn. If s, yu're prbably a "night wl".
Mst peple can be divided int such tw grups, but what makes us this way? And is ne better than the ther? There are different pinins.
Usually, early risers are praised as hard-wrking while thse wh prefer t get up late are cnsidered lazy. Mst peple believe the early bird catches the wrm.
Yet sme scientists nw believe “night wls” can really fcus lnger and prduce mre than early risers.
Research has fund that the early bird des nt always get the wrm. In a Belgian study, bth "mrning peple" and "evening peple" were watched during their nrmal waking hurs. After 10 hurs f being awake, the “evening peple” became mre alert(机敏的). Hwever, the “mrning peple” became sleepy and less fcused. Researchers believe the reasn fr this difference is that “night wls” receive a last-minute increase frm their brains. This added energy allws them t stay alert fr lnger perids f time.
Envirnment, lifestyle, activities and childhd rutines all may have an effect n sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学) may play the biggest rle.
It is pssible t change yur sleeping habits thrugh regular bedtime, mrning exercise and aviding midnight snacks. But whether yu're happy t rise early r t stay up late, yu're prbably ding what wrks best fr yur wn persnal bdy clck.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the subject?
A. By telling an interesting stry. B. By asking questins.
C. By shwing research results. D. By giving different pinins.
13. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?
A. Mst peple believe "night wls" can fcus lnger than “early birds".
B. Mst peple believe early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health.
C. Mst peple believe thse wh get up early achieve their gals.
D. Mst peple believe “early birds” are as hard-wrking as “night wls”.
14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?
A. Late risers becme sleepier than early risers.
B. Early risers becme as fcused as late risers.
C. Late risers can think mre quickly after being awake fr 10 hurs.
D. Early risers can think mre clearly after being awake fr 10 hurs.
15. What pinin des the authr finally agree t?
A. Peple shuld get up early.
B. It's impssible t change ne's sleeping habit.
C. Staying up late is gd fr health.
D. D things that suit yu best.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies let yu explre interests utside yur wrk. 16 . There are plenty f chices available t yu. Hw can yu chse the hbby that suits yu best? Here are sme tips.
Lk at what yu lve. And examine what takes up yur spare time when yu have it. D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing them. D yu like a cl beer at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make beer at hme. 17 .
Think abut what yu value mst. What qualities d yu think are imprtant? D yu value wisdm r curage? D yu admire artistic expressin? 18 . Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin, r maybe yu culd take up painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
19 . Certain hbbies require certain skills. If yu dn't have much patience, then maybe sewing by hand isn't smething yu'd enjy. Hwever, if yu lve building things, maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like building furniture.
20 . Ask yur friends and family what tpic yu seem t talk abut mst. Nw, think abut what it is abut that subject that yu enjy s much and determine hw it can be turned int a hbby.
Decide whether yu're interested in ne thing.
B. Examine yur skills and persnalities.
C. Let thse qualities guide yu when yu're chsing a hbby.
D. Help thers t chse hbby.
E. Think abut the tpics yu can talk abut endlessly.
F. They als let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things.
G. All in all, turn what yu already lve int hbby.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2009 we were staying at ur cusin's huse in Trira, Italy. Abve a windw was a bird's nest which my 21 said had been there fr many years. Each year, different families f starlings(椋鸟) came back t make it their 22 .
We knew they were 23 because the chattering( 鸣叫) f six newly hatched chicks 24 us early every mrning. Standing n a chair, I 25 t lk int their nest. The first time I lked, the chicks were 26 and almst featherless. Their parents 27 backwards and frwards, bringing fd t 28 their hunger.
Being 29 twards their children, whenever the parents saw me they screamed and flew at the windw. S I culd nly 30 the chicks when they weren't arund.
31 the chicks were nly a few days ld, I realized the parents were teaching the yung t try t fly. One brave chick beat its wings a few times and then 32 acrss the street landing n the rf f the huse 33 . Well dne, I thught. The next day, my husband and I left fr a tur and I was 34 thinking f hw I wuld miss the first 35 f the rest.
Tw weeks later, n ur 36 , the first thing I did was t lk int the nest. It was 37 . Then, suddenly, I heard the beating f 38 and all eight f them were flying twards me. They 39 a semicircle, singing t me. I felt as thugh they were saying, “Thank yu fr nt harming us.” Then they flew ff 40 int the blue sky.
A. husbandB. guideC. cusinD. neighbr
22. A. playgrundB. hmeC. habitD. garden
23. A. tgetherB. awayC. backD. abrad
24. A. calledB. warnedC. harmedD. wke
25. A. dared B. happened C. managed D. cntinued
26. A. tinyB. sickC. blind D. strng
27. A. slidB. flewC. swungD. wandered
28. A. satisfy B. amuse C. trick D. spil
29. A. prtective B. caring C. strictD. prud
30. A. scareB. trainC. catch D. see
31. A. BecauseB. Althugh C. AsD. If
32. A. stepped upB. flew awayC. lked arundD. fell dwn
33. A. ppsiteB. belwC. farawayD. behind
34. A. cnfusedB. relievedC. delightedD. sad
35. A. flightB. diveC. biteD. shwer
36. A. arrivalB. returnC. breakD. jurney
37. A. dirtyB. ccupiedC. ruinedD. empty
38. A. heartsB. wavesC. wingsD. drums
39. A. drewB. arrangedC. designedD. frmed
40. A. cautiuslyB. shylyC. happilyD. suddenly
第II卷（共80分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41. The children ________(panic) when they realized they were lst.
42. We had lts f fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ________ (impress) memry.
43. My ________ (eager) t study in a famus university has been keeping me studying hard.
44. T my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f ________ (apply) t attend the pening ceremny.
45. I haven't gt the ________ (refer) bk yet, but I will have a test n the subject next mnth.
46. The uncertainty created by this situatin must have caused yu much ________ (cnfuse)．
47. A sudden stp can be a very ________ (fright) experience when yu are travelling at high speed.
48. Finally, the pair vercame their parents’ ________ (ppsite) and were allwed t marry.
49. They rushed ver t help the man ________ car had brken dwn.
50. The rainfrests are disappearing at an ________ (alarm) rate, drawing the public’s attentin.
51. English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the ________ (creative) f human race.
52. I want t wrk with a well ________ (rganize) team.
53. His ________ (anxius) t win the vte was quite bvius.
54. The twn has changed beynd all ________ (recgnize) since I was last there.
55. He treated them with ________ (generus) and thughtfulness.
56. He is always ready t help thse in truble, s he wins the respect ________ his classmates and teachers.
57. His ________ (ignre) led t a terrible fire, which burned dwn the building.
58. The ________ (respnsible) f an artist is t create artwrks t meet peple’s spiritual needs.
59. Richard gt very upset and had his arms ________ (crss) after hearing the sad news.
60. ________ struck me that we culd advertise ur prducts n the Internet.
第三节 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Hw much d yu knw abut charity shps? They are very ppular in the UK. The first charity shp 61 (pen) by Oxfam in 1947. Nw there are ver 7,000 charity shps in the UK. The shps sell different things frm 62 ld bk t a famus brand handbag. Here 63 (be) the reasns why I ften g t charity shps.
First, things in charity shps are much 64 (cheap) than thse in street stres. Peple give things t charity shps 65 free. Mst f the things have been used but they are well cleaned and repaired. S yu can buy useful things with less mney in charity shps.
Secnd, peple give their wn things t charity shps instead f 66 (thrw) them away. Then ther peple 67 need the things buy them. It’s gd fr the envirnment.
Third, it is fr charity wrk that charity shps are set up. Shps are fr peple in need, 68 (especial) fr hmeless and disabled peple. After the things in charity shps are sld, the wner will receive a letter 69 (tell) him abut that. That’s the main reasn why peple like charity shps. S I hpe there will be mre and mre charity shps in ther 70 (place).
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary t practice handwriting? Sme students cnsider handwriting least imprtant than befre. They preferred the keybard t the pen nw, fr the frmer is fast, cnvenient and clear. They think practicing handwriting is waste f time. Hwever, thers think Chinese handwriting is an imprtant part f ur traditinal culture.
Thugh cmputers are very cnvenient, but handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a gd impressin in thers. It shws yur attitude t d things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As fr me, when reading a neat written article, yu will feel pleased and relaxed.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假定你是李华，计划在今年六月份毕业后参加一项由英语周报社组织的英语支教活动（the Aid-Educatin Prject）, 请用英文给报社主编Mr. Smith 写一封100字左右的申请。
内容要点： 1. 介绍自己性格特点。
2. 说明参加该活动的理由。
3. 表达支教的决心。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
阅读A: 1-3CCA 阅读B：4-7 DBAB
阅读C: 8-11CDAA 阅读D: 12-15 BCCD七选五阅读 16-20 FGCBE
完形填空
21-25 CBCDC 26-30ABAAD
31-35 BBADA 36-40BDCDC
单句语法填空
panicked 42. impressive 43. eagerness 44. applicants 45. reference
46. cnfusin 47. frightening 48. ppsitin 49. whse 50. alarming
51. creativity 52. rganized 53. anxiety 54. recgnitin 55. genersity
56. frm 57. ignrance 58. respnsibility 59. crssed 60. It
短文语法填空
61. was pened 62. an 63. are 64. cheaper 65. fr
66. thrwing 67. wh/that 68. especially 69. telling 70. places
短文改错：
Is it necessary t practice handwriting? Sme students cnsider handwriting least
less
imprtant than befre. They preferred the keybard t the pen nw, fr the frmer is
prefer
fast, cnvenient and clear. They think practicing handwriting is waste f time.
a
Hwever, thers think Chinese handwriting is an imprtant part f ur traditinal culture.
Thugh cmputers are very cnvenient, but handwriting still plays an imprtant
(或but改为yet)
rle in the mdern wrld. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a gd impressin in
Besides n
thers. It shws yur attitude t d things. Chinese character are very beautiful and
ding (或删去d) characters
rich in culture. As fr me, when reading a neat written article, yu will feel pleased and relaxed. neatly I
书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteer wrk in the Aid-Educatin Prject.
I have learned the students living in rural areas in China need a great deal f educatin and assistance. Many vlunteers teach in the west with their knwledge and respnsibility. What they have dne is nt nly passing n knwledge, but als pening a dr fr the children t see the utside wrld. Inspired by them,I decided t make use f this summer vacatin t help the children gain mre and pursue their dreams. I am energetic, kind and gd at cmmunicating. I als have a desire t help these children.
I’d appreciate it if yu can take my applicatin int accunt. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua