2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修9

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修9，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法填空 ，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空 
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Pr student behaviur seems t be an 1 (increase)widespread prblem and I think that mdern lifestyles are prbably respnsible fr this.
In many cuntries,the birth rate is decreasing s that families are smaller with 2 children.These children are ften spilt,nt in terms f lve and attentin because 3 (wrk)parents d nt have the time fr this, 4 in mre material ways.They are allwed t have 5 they want,regardless f price,and t behave as they please.This means that the children grw up 6 cnsideratin fr thers and withut any understanding f 7 their standard f living cmes frm.
When they get t schl age they have nt learnt any selfcntrl r discipline.Teachers cntinually cmplain 8 this prblem and measures 9 (take)t cmbat the situatin.But I think the situatin t the prblem lies with the families, 10 need t be mre aware f the future cnsequences f spiling their children.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a grup f men—a yung ht-blded man and a big number f ld flks,ding a timber(木料)jb in a jungle.
This yung man was very 1 .He always cntinued t wrk thrugh his break time and
2 that thse ld flks were wasting time,having t break several times a day t drink and chat.As time went by,this yung man nticed that 3 he wrked thrugh break time and hardly tk a rest,thse ld flks were chpping the same 4 f trees as he did and smetimes did mre.It was as if they wrked thrugh the break time as he did.S he 5 t wrk harder the next day.Unfrtunately the 6 were even wrse.
One day,ne f the ld flks 7 him fr a drink during their break time.That yung man refused and said that he had n 8 time!Then the ld man smiled and said,“It is just a waste f effrt t 9 chpping trees withut resharpening yur axe(斧子).Sner r later yu will 10 r be s tired as yu have spent t much energy.”
Suddenly the yung man 11 that actually during break times while thse ld flks were having a chat,they were 12 resharpening their axes at the same time!And that,s hw they culd 13 faster than him,yet spending less time!
What we need is efficiency by making use f ur skill and ability 14 ise we will always keep have n 15 !

lking

C.reminded
thugh B.nly if
ecause

C.amunt

C.agreed

C.effects

C.thanked

C.extra

C.practice
.speed up B.give up
C.watch ut D.turn ut

C.realized

C.seldm

C.walk

C.seriusly

C.jb
三、阅读理解
专题训练（十） 信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列应用文：
Desmnd,Carls,Russel,Malclm,Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍（选项A．B．C．D．E．F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
1．Desmnd is a yung and prmising athlete．Having wn a champin in an imprtant internatinal game,he decides t buy a car t develp a brighter future．Of curse,the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit fr him,a sprtsman．
2．Carls has just been admitted t a famus university hundreds f kilmeters away frm her hmetwn and has been permitted t buy a car．As a yung girl,she certainly put safety factrs abve all．
3．〖WTHZ〗Russel〖WT〗,a farmer in a muntainus area,is grwing hundreds f acres f crps．T transprt his gds t twn timely,he wants t buy a car．He hpes the car will run very fast and,first f all,must meet the natural cnditins．
4．Fighting in the cmmercial circle(商界)and getting a great success,Malclm makes a frtune．With an aggressive ambitin,he decides t buy a luxury car t develp an even brighter future．
5．Warren is a merchant traveling t different parts f the cuntry in any weather situatin,gd r bad．He expects t have a satisfactry car t make his career better．
计划买车的人 供选择的汽车
1．Desmnd A
2．Carls B
3．Russel C
4．Malclm D
5．Warren E
F
参考答案
一、
1.解析：副词修饰过去分词widespread，increase的副词是increasingly。
答案：increasingly
2.解析：从句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口减少。
答案：fewer
3.解析：wrking：有工作的。
答案：wrking
4.解析：是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
答案：but
5.解析：从句意得知，无论他们想要什么，父母就给什么。
答案：whatever
6.解析：从上下文得知，这样的孩子不考虑别人。
答案：withut
7.解析：来自哪里，用where。
答案：where
8.解析：cmplain abut抱怨,投诉
答案：abut
9.解析：take要做谓语，从句意得知是“应该采取措施”。
答案：shuld be taken
10.解析：wh 指代families，引导非限定性定语从句。
答案：wh
二、
分析：
本文是一篇哲理性记叙文。通过一个年轻人与一伙老年人在丛林中砍树的故事阐明了一个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。
1.解析：从下文中年轻人从来都不休息的事实可知：他是一个极其“勤劳的（hardwrking）”人。
答案：C
2.解析：在他看来，那些老人经常浪费时间，一天当中要休息好几次去闲聊，这一切都让他看不惯，因此他总是“抱怨（cmplained）”。
答案：B
3.解析：从逻辑上来判断：“尽管（even thugh）”他辛勤劳作，但那些老人砍的树跟他一样多，有时比他砍得还多。
答案：A
4.解析：根据事实可知：老人们砍的树跟他的“数量同样多（same amunt）”。
答案：C
5.解析：于是他“决定（decided）”第二天更加辛苦地劳作。
答案：D
6.解析：不幸的是，第二天的“结果（results）”更糟糕。
答案：B
7.解析：本空后fr a drink提示：其中一位老人“邀请（invited）”他一起喝一杯休息一会。
答案：A
8.解析：他以自己没有“多余的（extra）”时间来休息为借口“拒绝了（refused）”他的邀请。
答案：C
9.解析：不磨斧子而“连续（keep）”砍树就是在做低效率的事。
答案：D
10.解析：如果继续这样不休息地劳作，用不了多久你就会支持不住而“放弃（give up）”。
答案：B
11.解析：听到老人的话，年轻人突然“明白了（realized）”这个道理。
答案：C
12.解析：他发现他们在休息时，同时“也（als）”在磨自己的斧子。
答案：A
13.解析：他终于明白他们“砍（chp）”树比他快的原因了。
答案：B
14.解析：把这两者“巧妙地（intelligently）”结合起来。
答案：D
15.解析：否则的话，我们总会低效率地忙个不停，说自己没有“时间（time）”。
答案：A
三、
1~5 BADFE 
A
Prvided by an advanced – design Tritn engine,with a perfect cling system,and plenty f pulling pwer．Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Secnd Generatin duble airbags and side dr intrusin beams．Luxury packages with deluxe accmmdatin(良好的空间)
B
Was it wind？Or was it fear？Chances are the bth．Equipped with the first fur – cam 32 – valve V8 engine ffered in a sprt – utility(实用)vehicle．An advanced surce f pwer generating 320 Ib – ft f twisting frce and 230 hrsepwer．
C
A spirited package that takes the zm – zm(疾行声)eths int the mainstream(主流社会)．An aggressive,cnfident lk,ne thats backed by impressive dynamics．Engaging all the senses in the driving experience．Bttm line:If yure in the market fr a(seda)
D
Style quality and high technlgy are the ingredients(要素)which have enabled Maserati t create sme f the fastest and mst advanced rad cars in the wrld．
It,s ne thing t climb a Muntain．It,s quite anther lk gd ding it．
E
302–hp best–in–classV8 3rd – rw seating．And available climate –cntrlled frnt seats．The new Lincln Aviatr．Like Navigatr,just smaller,Prf that magnificence cmes in all size．
F
The cars with shapes we,d seen nly in ur dreams．The land – based rcket ships．With cckpits(驾驶座)full f cmputers and vide screens．The cars that are invisible t the wind．Where are the cars we were prmised?