2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修6

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit4单元测试新人教版选修6，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
Life is difficult.But life is n lnger difficult nce we truly understand and accept it.
Mst d nt fully see this truth. 1 ,they cmplain abut 〖JP3〗their prblems and difficulties as if life shuld be easy.It seems t them that difficulties represent 2 special kind f suffering especially frced upn them r else upn their families,their class,r even their natin.
 3 makes life difficult is that the prcess f facing and slving prblems 4 blems, 5 (depend)n their nature,cause us sadness r lneliness r regret r anger r fear.These are 6 (cmfrt)feelings,ften as any kind f physical pain.And since life causes an endless series f prblems,life is always difficult and is full f pain as well as jy.
Yet it is in this whle prcess f slving prblems that life has its meaning.
Prblems are the serius test that tells success frm 7 (fail).When we desire t encurage the grwth f the human spirit,we encurage the human ability t slve prblems just as in schl we set prblems fr ur children 8 (slve).It is thrugh the pain f meeting and wrking ut prblems 9 we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,“Thse things that hurt,instruct.” It is 10 this reasn that wise peple learn nt t fear but t welcme the pain f prblems.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The first time I remember nticing the crssing guard was when he waved t me as I 1 me with a puzzle—all because he waved t me like smene des 2 seeing a clse friend.A big, 3 smile accmpanied his wave.Fr the next few days I tried t 4 his face t see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had 5 me fr smene else.By the time I cntented myself with the 6 that he and I were strangers,we were greeting each ther warmly every mrning like ld friends.
Then ne day the 7 was slved.As I 8 the schl he was standing
in the middle f the rad 9 his stp sign.I was in line behind fur cars. 10 the kids had reached the safety f the sidewalk,he lwered his sign and let the cars 11 .T the first he waved and 12 in just the same way he had dne t me ver the last few days.The kids already had the windw dwn and were happily waving their reply.The secnd car gt
the same 13 frm the crssing guard,and the driver,a stifflking（表情刻板的）businessman,gave a brief,almst 14 wave back.Each
fllwing car f kids n their way t schl 15 mre heartily.
I was surprised t find that the crssing guard had changed the feelings
f the whle neighburhd with a friendly smile and smiling face.
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udy
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.drawing back B.putting n
C.handing in D.hlding ut
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B.thrugh
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ent
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三、阅读理解
专题训练(六) 记叙文的阅读(1)
◆方法点拨
记叙文是按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的一种文章体裁，讲故事、说笑话、谈经历、忆历史、人物传记、新闻报道、内容翔实的日志等都属于记叙文的范畴。在读记叙文时要抓住几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、结果，还要注意人物之间的关系、作者的写作意图以及文章的寓意。能否抓住这几个要素，是做好细节题的前提，也是写好记叙文摘要的关键。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年重庆卷)Rbert Owen was brn in Wales in 1771.At the age f ten he went t wrk.His emplyer had a large private library s Owen was able t educate himself.He read a lt in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the jb f superintendent(监工)at a Manchester cttn mill.He was s successful there that he persuaded his emplyer t buy the New Lanark mill in Sctland.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little twn with a ppulatin f 2,000 peple.Nbdy paid any attentin t the wrkers huses r their childrens educatin.The cnditins in the factries were very bad.There was a lt f crime and the men spent mst f their wages n alchlic drinks.
Owen imprved the huses.He encuraged peple t be clean and save mney.He pened a shp and sld the wrkers cheap,wellmade gds t help them.He limited the sale f alchlic drinks.Abve all,he fixed his mind n the children,s educatin.In 1816 he pened the first free primary schl in Britain.
Peple came frm all ver the cuntry t visit Owens factry.They saw that the wrkers were healthier and mre efficient than in ther twns.Their children were better fed and better educated.Owen tried the same experiment in the United States.He bught sme land there in 1825,but the cmmunity was t far away.He culd nt keep it under cntrl and lst mst f his mney.
Owen never stpped fighting fr his idea.Abve all he believed that peple are nt brn gd r bad.He was a practical man and his ideas were practical.“If yu give peple gd wrking cnditins,”he thught,“they will wrk well and,the mst imprtant thing f all,if yu give them the chance t learn,they will be better peple.”
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
1.Fr Owen,his greatest achievement in New Lanark was ___________. A.imprving wrkers huses
B.helping peple t save mney
C.preventing men frm getting drunk
D.prviding the children with a gd educatin
2.Frm the passage we may infer that Owen was brn ___________.
A.int a rich family
B.int a nble family
C.int a pr family
D.int a middle class family
,s experiment in the United States failed because ___________.
A.he lst all his mney
B.he did nt buy enugh land
C.peple wh visited it were nt impressed
D.it was t far away fr him t rganize it prperly
4.We may infer frm the passage that n children in Britain culd enjy free educatin until ___________.
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5.We can knw frm the passage that Owen was ___________.
A.kind,determined and generus
B.pr,ridiculus and well educated
C.rich,cruel and handsme
D.rich,weak and mean
参考答案
一、
1.解析：
instead表示“相反”之意。
答案：Instead
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3.解析：
What引导主语从句。
答案：What
4.解析：is作谓语，主语是slving prblems。
答案：is
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7.解析：fail的名词形式是failure。
答案：failure
8.解析：不定式表示还没发生的动作，或是一种目的。
答案：t slve
9.解析：和前面的It is构成强调句型。
答案：that
10.解析：
fr this reasn固定搭配。
答案：fr
二、
1.解析：present sb.with sth.:give smene（smething） in such a way
给予，呈现。此句意为：他给我呈现了一个谜团（puzzle）——
都是因为他向我挥手致意的姿态酷似见到了亲密的朋友那
样。A.hit:vt.猛打，猛击（人或物）;B.disappinted:adj.失望的；C.bred adj.厌倦的。
答案：C
2.解析：abut:prep.（描述某人表露出的
某种情状）在……上显出。
答案：D
3.解析：giving
an appearance f cheerful liveliness欢快的，
充满幸福的；A.
false假的，错的；B.shy害羞的，腼腆的；C.
aplgetic歉疚的，愧悔的，认错的。
答案：D
4.解析：study:lk at clsely in rder t
bserve r read研究，细察；
A.research:investigate systematically（系统地）研究，调查；
C.recgnize认出；D.explre对（不熟悉的国家或地区）进行探险/examine r
evaluate（an ptin r pssibility）研究；评估（一选择，可能性）。
答案：B
5.解析：把……误认为；A.称赞；B.责备；D.尊重。
答案：C
6.解析：结论（that he and I were strangers） cntent neself with:
accept as adequate despite wanting mre r better满意于；满足
于；B.descriptin描述；
C.evaluatin评价，评估;D.intrductin介绍，采用。
答案：A
7.解析：谜团，由第二句中的puzzle推断出的同义词。A.争论；B.分歧；D.任务。
答案：C
8.解析：作者来接儿子，显然是快到（接近）学校的时候。A.造访；
C.经过；D.离开。
答案：B
9.解析：句意：当我接近学校的时候，他正站在路中央，保持停车手
势。A.退缩；B.穿上，演出，假装；C.交上，呈送；D.维持，保持。
答案：D
10.解析：一旦，相当于as sn as,表示时间。B、C、D的意思与上下文不符。
答案：A
11.解析：let the cars thrugh让汽车过去。让……进去；让……出去，泄露；让……失望。
答案：B
12.解析：微笑，与文中开头的第三句的微笑是相同的。A.哭，喊，叫；B.欢呼；D.打手势，与前一个动作waved重复，故排除。
答案：C
13.解析：招呼，问候（waved and smiled）;A.主意，想法；B.答复；C.通知，布告。
答案：D
14.解析：awkward:nt smth r
graceful;ungainly笨拙的，不雅的；
B.生气的；C.优雅的；D.耐心的。
答案：A
15.解析：句意：后面每一辆车里的
孩子都做出（比前面那个表情刻板的商人）更加热诚的反应。
A.来；C.匆忙；D.出现；B.做出反应。
答案：B
三、
Ⅰ.
The text tells us smething abut Owen,s life,including his miserable childhd,his wrking experience,his first free primary schl in Britain,shwing us what a kindhearted,helpful and determined man he was!(30 wrds)
Ⅱ.
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2.解析：从At the age f ten he went t wrk.可知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：从第四段可知答案。
答案：D
4．解析：从In 1816 he pened the first free primary schl in Britain.可知答案。
答案：B
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