高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课内容ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页，不同点句序不一样， 名词，系动词，定语限定修饰，III等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Members f a sentence
Language pints
Simple sentence structures
Lead-in 中英文对比差异
中文：在星期天的早上我吃了早饭。
相同点：都有句子结构成分，主谓宾状
英文：I had breakfast n Sunday mrning.
Members f a sentence
Members f a sentence: Think and talk
The car runs fast.She is kind.Eight is a lucky number in China. Swimming is my favrite.T see is t believe.What we need is time.
主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。
 He reads a bk. The by likes English. The river flws.  The sun rises.
谓语（动词）
谓语 (V-verb)：说明主语的动作或状态，一般由及物动词和不及物动词充当。
宾语 (O-bject): 表示动作、行为的对象；宾语一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式等充当；及物动词后称为动词宾语，介词后称为介词宾语；有些动词可接双宾语 (即直接宾语 → 常指物，和间接宾语 → 常指人)。
 He reads a bk.  He lves her.  He wants three.  He likes swimming.  She wants t fly.  He waits fr the chance. He bught her a cat.
her：间接宾语；a cat：直接宾语
宾语（跟在动词或介词后面）
系动词 (linking verb): 状态系动词，表示主语的状态、身份等。常见的系动词有：be 动词 (am, is, are), 半系动词 (stay, keep, turn, remain, get 等)，感官系动词 (feel, smell, taste, sund等)。
 I am happy.  The day turns lng.  He gets angry. He seems ill.
表语 (P-predicative)：用在系动词之后, 说明主语“是什么” “怎么样”；一般可由名词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式、代词、数词、介词短语等充当。
 She is a dctr.  The clth feels sft.  His favrite sprt is running.  Yur task is t find ut the cst.  The helper is him. The lucky number in China is eight.  She is in the rm.
定语 (attribute)：用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分; 一般可由形容词、非谓语动词、名词、数词、 冠词、介词短语等充当。
 a nice girl  three cups smething t eat  a sleeping baby  the burnt fd  a cat in the rm a she shp
状语 (adverbial): 用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的成分；说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等; 一般可由副词或介词短语充当。
 walk slwly very gd quite well He has lived there fr ten years.
宾语补足语 (Object cmplement): 用来补充说明宾语的情况。
 She encuraged her students t study hard.  He gets the flr clean. He saw a bird flying ver his head.  She thinks him a gd teacher.
What is a sentence made up f?
S (subject) V (verb) O (bject) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct bject) IO (indirect bject) C (bject cmplement)　
The basic sentence structures
主谓 (SV) 主谓宾 (SVO)主系表 (SP)主谓双宾 (S V IO DO)
5. 主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC)6. 主谓状 (SVA)7. 主谓宾状 (SVOA)
8. there be …
SV 和 SVO 的区别
 The sun was shining. The mn rse.  The universe remains.  Wh cares?
1. 主谓 (SV)：S+Vi （不及物动词）
 Wh knws the answer?  He enjys reading.  They ate what was left ver.  I want t have a cup f tea.
2. 主谓宾 (SVO)：S+Vt (及物动词)+O
The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city.We must act.The maths hmewrk lks easy.The teacher fund the classrm empty.
Exercise: Read the sentences and analyse the structure.
5. My mum bught me a new dictinary.6. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.7. There is an English Crner at ur schl.8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
There be ... 句型
Language pints: Imprtant wrds and phrases (P6)
lie in the centre f the cityfind the classrm emptylk frward t (ding) sth the newly built labThat dream has cme true!the same … as …
smething excitingwatch the sun g dwn
位于城市的中心发现教室是空着的期待（做）某事新建的实验室梦想成真！与……一样……
一些令人激动的事情看着太阳下山
wait fr the stars t cme utEnglish Crnerat the same time
等待星星出来英语角同时
Draw a mind map f sentence members and structures
a mind map f sentence members