英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题，共12页。
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska：Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state's largest city in terms f ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge at weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half day. It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas: The Walmart Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It’s Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the US t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus（校园）, where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where frmer President Bushes, Bill Clintn, jurnalist Bb Wdward, and painter Samuel F.B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng，stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail ges thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
1. What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t find many interesting gds.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get smething free in Walmart.
D. The chance t get gd knwledge f Walmart.
2. What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Enjy free pizza.
B. Appreciate ld buildings.
C. Meet famus peple.
D. Attend sme free classes.
3. Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Western Kansas.
B. Bentnville.
C. Anchrage.
D. New Haven.
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：329 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[湖北武汉2020高一期中联考]Schl had just started in August when Cnner began thrwing up fr n reasn. It wasn’t lng befre the by als began suffering frm terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumur was fund in his brain and Cnner was set t receive radiatin treatments（放射疗法）. Befre treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected parts f the brain while radiatin is directed at the tumur.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The dctr Ck decided that the masks culd at least be made t lk like smething fun—maybe Batman r Mickey Muse. “I started thinking these masks are white and nt fun at all fr kids,” she tld The Greenville News. “I felt if we culd make the masks a little mre fun fr them, they might be a little mre excited abut cming in fr treatments. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lt f anxiety. And the treatment is required daily fr up t six weeks.”
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Ck said. “It makes what is. let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice ne because they get t chse smething themselves.”
When new children cme in fr the treatment. Ck finds ut what their favurite mvies r cartn characters are. Then she sets abut creating the mask by drawing the image she wants nt paper, sticking it with glue, and nce it’s dry, she applies the clurs using paints. Each child can take the mask hme nce the treatment ends.
“Ging t the dctr always means fear and pain. I want t make it fun,” she said. “The kids really lve it It’s smething they enjy and can relate t. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure frm it.”
1. Why was the plastic mask used accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T check the patient’s brain.
B. T reduce the patient's headache.
C. T prevent the patient frm thrwing up.
D. T prtect the patient’s brain during the treatment.
2. What can we knw abut the radiatin treatment?
A. It can be received at hme.
B. It has t be finished in a mnth.
C. It may make the patients feel wrried.
D. It will cause huge physical pain fr patients.
3. What des Ck d t help the children being treated?
A. Offer them sme free masks as gifts.
B. Shw them their favurite mvies r TV shws.
C. Dress them up as cartn characters.
D. Make the masks mre interesting t kids.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling this stry?
A. Lve can treat terrible sickness.
B. Kindness can bring warmth and jy.
C. Health matters t everyne.
D. Creativity leads t success.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：263 难度：难 建议用时：9分钟
[江西上饶中学2020高一期中]Over the past few years, nutritinal trends have grwn in numbers, as mre and mre peple are becming aware f the psitive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. S it shuld cme as n surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added t the Cllins Dictinaries. 1
“Clean eating” is the trend that has becme ppular n the Internet, especially amng health and fitness fans. It is a type f diet where peple avid prcessed（加工过的）fds, such as bacn and white sugar. 2 N chemicals are used t grw rganic fds, s they are kept in their natural state and are cnsidered “clean”. Abve all, ”clean eating” encurages nt nly a mre cnscius type f eating，but als a lasting change in lifestyle，such as regular exercise.
The trend became mre ppular when the Wrld Health Organizatin released its reprt n prcessed meat in 2015. 3 It links prcessed meat such as hams, bacn and sausages t cancer. S nw many peple are feeling anxius.
4 Dietitians（营养学家）have nticed an increase in the number f wmen becming weak and getting anaemia（贫血症）. Sme f these wmen are having a “clean eating” diet. They lack nutrients that cme frm sme prcessed fds. Experts suggest nt nly eating a balanced diet f mre “clean fd” but als taking in a small number f prcessed fds. 5 It is necessary that peple shuld nt feel guilty（惭愧的）if they smetimes have the fd that may nt belng t “clean fd”.
A. But what exactly is “clean eating”?
B. But hw is the phrase added t the dictinary?
C. Prcessed fds made with rganic ingredients becme mre ppular.
D. Instead, peple mstly eat plenty f fruits，vegetables and rganic fds.
E. The reprt says eating prcessed fds can be really harmful t a persn’s health.
F. In additin, what is imprtant is that peple shuld have a healthy attitude twards fds.
G. Sme peple say “clean eating” helps them cntrl their weight and stay energetic, but nt everyne thinks it is a great idea.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
I never went t university but always thught abut it. The nly way I 1 it was listening t my children talk abut the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelng 2 f mine. I just turned sixty-fur years ld. I still thught abut that ld dream 3 ne day when there was an Advanced-Age 4 at the lcal university. I decided t 5 .
My first day f schl finally arrived. As I drve there, my mind was filled with 6 thughts, “What am I ding? The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I prbably wn’t live lng enugh t get a 8 . Maybe I shuld just turn the car arund and g hme.”
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billbard n the side f the rad with a picture f Kermit the Frg. I slwed dwn a little and read the wrds . “Live yur dreams. Was Kermit talking abut me? I didn’t turn the car arund.
I drve a little 9 n up the highway and there was anther 10 . This ne had a picture f Albert Einstein with his tngue 11 ut. A line read, "As a student, he was n Einstein.” And there was a wrd in red. “Cnfidence”. A new attitude was 12 inside me.
13 the gate f the university, I fund there 14 still anther billbard. This ne shwed a phtgraph f a prud wman. Under the picture was her name, Nla Otis, aged 95, the ldest university graduate. Belw it were the wrds, “Live Life”. At that mment, my utlk changed 15 .
1. A attended B. gained C. cnsulted D. cntained
2. A. gal B. idea C. advice D. dream
3. A. since B. befre C. until D. after
4. A. theme B. system C. prgramme D. prcess
5. A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up
6. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. ptimistic
7. A. tutrs B. kids C. prfessrs D. fellws
8. A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputatin
9. A. higher B. further C. clser D. lwer
10.A. billbard B. picture C. prtrait D. cart
11.A. breaking B. giving C pulling D. sticking
12.A. hlding B. arriving C. setting D making
13. A. Leaving B. Squeezing C. Appraching D. Staying
14. A. std B. lived C. lay D. sat
15. A. slightly B. accidentally C. differently D. cmpletely
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文国题材：介绍说明词数：222难度：中如建议用时8分钟
[黑龙江齐齐哈尔2020高一月考]TED Talks are really cl. But d yu knw what TED stands fr and where it cmes frm？In February 1984，a grup f tech enthusiasts 1 （gather）in Mnterey，Califrnia，t share thughts n three subjects-technlgy，2 （entertain）and design. It was the start f the acrnym（首字母缩略词）and the rganisatin TED.
Then in 2001，Chris Andersn， 3 magazine entrepreneur（企业家）purchased TED thrugh his nn-prfit fundatin frm TED c-funder Richard Saul Wurman. The style f TED then went frm a clsed cnference 4 an pen platfrm fr spreading ideas. Indeed the rganisatin’s mtt is “Ideas wrth 5 （spread）”，and the new website TED.cm makes that 6 （true）happen.
The rganisatin really didn’t assume its current frm and its expansive public ftprint until 2006. In 2006, TED’s leadership decided t put its cllectins f 7 （recrd）talks nline fr free. The thinking was 8 there were limits t hw much impact a talk culd have if its audience was nly a thusand peple, even if thse peple were influential nes. Back then, it 9 （cnsider）a risky and even radical mve. But nw, TED staff members can give a series f 1.9 millin TED Talk vide views a day, 1,600 plus TED Talks nline, 9,000 TED 10 （event）in 157 cuntries.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
假定你是李华，美国交换生Jhn刚来你校就读，他没有多少朋友，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说此事后，决定给他写一封信。内容要点如下：
1.表示关心;
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请Jhn来家里做客。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几个美国最好的免费旅游景点。
1.D细节理解题。根据 Arkansas：The Walmart Museum部分中的Itis free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year.可知，游客可以在这里免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，了解沃尔玛公司。故选D项。
2.B细节理解题。根据 Cnnecticut：Yale University部分中的 While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time.可知，在纽黑文市，游客可以参观耶鲁大学的校园，欣赏古老的建筑。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据 Kansas：Santa Fe trail部分中的 Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng，stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky.可知，这里光污染并不严重，所以游客可以尽情欣赏夜空。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位医生为接受放射治疗的孩子们准备卡通面罩，从而缓解他们的焦虑情绪的故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话中的 technicians make a white plastic mask t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected part f the brain while radiatin is directed at the tumur可知，在放射线对准肿瘤生长区域时，塑料面罩可以让病人保持不动，并保护其脑部未生长肿瘤的部分。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 the kids are afraid和 While the treatment itself isn't physically painful，it can cause a lt f anxiety.可知，虽然放射治疗本身并不会给孩子们造成身体上的痛苦，但是孩子们会害怕，治疗过程往往会引起他们的焦虑。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，库克医生准备了特殊的面罩让孩子们觉得更有趣，从而帮助孩子们接受治疗，故选D项。
4.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位医生通过制作卡通面罩来缓解放射治疗过程中孩子们的焦虑情绪的故事，通过医生的礼物，治疗过程不再令人害怕和焦虑。B项“善良可以带来温暖和快乐”符合文章主题。
长难句分析 Befre treatments start，technicians make a white plastic mask t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected parts f the brain while radiatin is directed at the tumur.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为 technicians make a white plastic mask；Befre treatments start为 Befre引导的时间状语从句；t keep patients immvable and prtect unaffected parts f the brain为动词不定式短语的并列结构作目的状语；while radiatin is directed at the tumur为 while引导的时间状语从句。
句意：在治疗开始前，技术人员会制作一个白色的塑料面罩，在放射线对准肿瘤照射时，该面罩可以让病人保持不动，并保护其脑部未受肿瘤影响的部位。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“干净的饮食”的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在“千净的饮食”和加工食品之间取得平衡。
1.A该空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”被录入柯林斯词典，下一段开始解释什么是“干净的饮食”。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是“干净的饮食”呢？故选A项。
2.D设空处前一句解释了“干净的饮食”的具体概念，其中 avid prcessed fds为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D项中的Instead和 mstly eat与 avid相呼应，讲人们应该吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选D项。
3.E该空前一句说2015年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报告，此处应该解释该报告的内容。E项（该报告指出食用加工过的食品会对人体健康十分有害）承接上文，故选E项。
4.G下文提到一些女士身体虚弱或贫血是因为她们的食物中缺少了来自加工食品的营养成分。由此判断此处应指“干净的饮食”的不足之处。G项中的 but nt everyne thinks it is a great idea承上启下。故选G项。
5.F根据下文 peple shuld nt feel guilty可知，此处谈论的是对饮食的态度。F项（除此之外，重要的是人们应该对食物持有一个健康的态度）符合语境。故选F项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人最终实现了梦想的故事。在去大学的路上，老人刚开始怕别人嘲笑自己，后来看到广告板上激励的话语，深受鼓舞，从而改变了自己的态度。
1.A根据前一句 I never went t university but always thught abut it..可知，作者没上过大学，所以作者上大学的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈他们正在上的有趣的课。故选A项。
2.D根据后文中的 I still thught abut that ld dream…，可知，大学作者终身的梦想。故选D项。
3.C根据空后的 ne day when there was an Advanced-Age可知，此处是说作者仍然心怀梦想，直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程出现。故选C项。
4.C根据下一段中的 My first day f schl finally arrived.可知，作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选C项。
5.A根据 My first day f schl finally arrived.可知，此处是说作者决定报名。sign up意为“报名”；turn up意为“出现；把（声音等）调高keep up意为“保持；继续”；make up意为“组成；化妆；编造”。故选A项。
6.A根据后文中 What am I ding？及 I prbably wn't live lng enugh等可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A项。
7.B根据空后的 will laugh when they see me in class可知，作者此时已经年纪很大，因此怕孩子们会笑话他。故选B项。
8.A根据常识，作者来上大学肯定要拿学位，此处是说或许作者活不到拿到学位的那天。故选A项。
9.B此处指作者开得更远一点时看见了另一块广告板。故选B项。
10.A根据前文中 A large billbard n the side f the rad with a picture f Kermit the frg.可知，前面有一块广告板，故作者此时看见另块广告板。故选A项。
11.D根据语境，这个广告板上有一张爱因斯坦伸舌头的照片。故选D项。
12.B根据前文的 will laugh when they see me in class可知，作者刚开始态度比较消极，故此时新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B项。
13.C根据语境，此处是说作者现在正在接近大学校门。故选C项。
14.A根据空后的 still anther billbard可知，此处说作者又看到那儿立着另一个广告板。故选A项。
15.D根据语境，作者最后指出：在那一刻，我的态度完全改变了。故选D项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。TED是美国的一家私有非营利机构，本文主要介绍了它的诞生与发展历程。
1. gathered 该空为句子谓语，由时间状语 In February1984可知，时态为一般过去时，该空应填过去式。故填 gather。
2. entertainment 由and前后词性一致可知，该空应填名词，与前面的 technlgy和后面的 design并列。故填 entertainment。
3. a entrepreneur为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. t frm.t..为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
5. spreading （be）wrth ding…为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，故填spreading。
6. truly 修饰动词 happen，应用副词，故填 truly。
7. recrded 空后的takes为名词，故该空应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰 talks，而recrd与 talks之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 recrded。
8. that was为系动词，后面句子为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that连接。故填that。
9. was cnsidered 设空处为句子谓语，主语it与 cnsider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语 Back then可知，时态为一般过去时。故填 was cnsidered。
10. events event为可数名词，其前有9，000修饰，应用复数形式。故填 events。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）表示关心；（2）就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；（3）邀请Jhn来家里做客。
2.提分词句：have truble in…，adjust t，take an active part in，what’s mre，be gd at，t be frank等。
【参考范文】
I’m Li Hua. I’m srry t knw that yu are having truble in cmmunicating with thers. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
In rder t adjust t the new envirnment, yu’d better take an active part in class and after-schl activities, which can help yu cmmunicate with yur classmates. What’s mre, shw thers what yu are really gd at. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests. T be frank, I’d like t be yur friend and invite yu t cme t my huse. My mther can ck delicius fd and I'm sure yu’ll enjy it.
Yurs,
Li Hua