高中Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题

这是一份高中Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Cmplete Adventures f Curius Gerge
Prduct details:
Hardcver：432 pages
Authrs：Margret H.A Rey
Age range：4-7 years ld
Series：Curius Gerge
Language：English
Price：$34.99
Abut the bk:
Curius Gerge，a mnkey with a gift fr truble，has given pleasure t millins f readers fr many years. With the publicatin（出版）f the 75th anniversary editin（周年纪念版），nw fans can have all seven f the riginal Curius Gerge bks nce and fr all. This editin includes the stry abut Margret and 's creative jurney written by histrian Luise Brden，an riginal map f Curius Gerge's wrld and a bkmark. It als includes audi（音频）read by actr，prducer and directr Jhn Krasinski.
Abut the authrs:
Hans August Rey was brn in Hamburg，Germany in 1898.As a child，he spent much f his free time in that city's famus Hagenbeck Z drawing animals .After serving in the army during Wrld War I，he studied natural science at the University f Hamburg. He then married Margret Rey and they lived in Mntmartre fr fur years. In 1940 the Reys carried the manuscript（FRM）fr the first Curius Gerge bks with them when they escaped frm Paris. Eventually，they made their way t the United States where the first Curius Gerge bks were published in 1941.The series has been published in many languages，including French，German，Japanese，Afrikaans，and Nrwegian.
1. Which wrds can hst describe the mnkey Curius Gerge?
A. Crazy and frightening. B. Naughty but pleasing.
C. Cnfident and brave.D. Clever but prud.
2. Why is this new bk published?
A. T express thanks t millins f readers.
B. T put the seven riginal bks tgether.
C. T celebrate the series'75th anniversary.
D. T make the authrs' trip knwn t the wrld
3. What can we read in this new editin?
A. The authrs’ creative jurney.
B. Why the bk has s many fans.
C. Filmmakers' attentin t the series.
4. When did the first Curius Gerge bks cme ut?
A. The mment the authrs gt married
B. When the authrs served in the army.
C. Befre the authrs studied at university.
D. After the authrs finally gt t America.
B
[湖南衡阳第八中学2019高一期末]When schl started n that warm August day，I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I decided t becme beautiful，r at the very least，skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew t lve the tiredness and light-headedness（头晕）that came with my pr diet，fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed，things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach. Cach Smith，and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my health. She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly. Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance.I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle. One afternn，with hurt in her eyes，Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet. She lked at me，disappintment in her eyes knwing she culdn't make me stp，and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I realised then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgising and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly, "Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face. Thanks fr the letter," she said. “It meant a lt.”
When I think f a cach, I think f smene abve me, smene wh gives instructin-nt a friend. But Cach Smith is different, and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
5. Hw did the authr feel when she ate a pr diet and had a sense f tiredness?
A. Ashamed. B. PrudC. Funny.D. Nervus
6. The authr fught with Cach Smith because ______________.
A. she refused t g n a diet B. she caused failure f her team
C. she changed the training curse D. she kept her idea f lsing weight
7. Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
A. She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B. She decided t imprve her perfrmance.
C. She was grateful fr Smith's care fr her health.
D. She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Cach
C. A Strict Vlleyball Cach D. My Way f Lsing Weight
C
[山东淄博2019高一期末]During the Han Dynasty，King Wen rdered the 15th day f the first lunar mnth t be devted t the Lantern Festival. It was als a happy festival in ancient China, prviding a gd chance fr unmarried men and wmen t meet. In ancient times, yung wmen, especially daughters f big families, hardly stepped ut f their huses. But during the Lantern Festival, all peple, including thse yung wmen, culd cme ut fr lantern shws.
Watching lanterns at night was just a chance fr a yung wman t find a man whse appearance attracted her. If pssible, they wuld get married. Anther activity, guessing the answers t lantern riddles(灯谜), gave yung peple a chance t interact with each ther and knw mre abut each ther. Besides these, there were als ther traditins in ancient China fr the festival.
It was a traditin that peple hung lanterns everywhere. The lanterns shwed different characters, like flying birds and jumping fishes. Peple came ut and appreciated the beautiful scene.
Riddles written n the lanterns were s interesting and they culd add t the jy f the festival, s many peple liked them very much. Guessing the answers t lantern riddles gradually became an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival.
Chinese peple regarded the dragn as a symbl f gd luck. At the festival, peple perfrmed the dragn lantern dance and lked frward t this year’s gd weather and peace.
Peple perfrmed the lin dance with the same purpse f perfrming the dragn lantern dance. They usually d that in public places.
9. What des the underlined wrd “interact" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmmunicate.
B. Celebrate.
C. Quarrel.
D. Disagree.
10. Why did peple perfrm the lin dance during the Lantern Festival?
A. T scare away the enemy.
B. T welcme the new year.
C. T hnur their family members.
D. T hpe fr a year full f gd weather and peace.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f the Lantern Festival in China
B. The Lve Stries f the Lantern Fetial in China
C. The Traditins f the Lantern Festival in Ancient China
D. The Ppularity f the Lantern Festival in Mdern China
D
[北京师大附中2019高一期中]We talk cntinuusly abut hw t make children mre "resilient（适应力强的）”,but whatever we're ding，it's nt wrking. Rates f anxiety disrders and depressin are rising rapidly amng teenagers. What are we ding wrng？
Nassim Taleb invented the wrd "antifragile" and used it t describe a small but very imprtant class f systems that gain frm shcks，challenges，and disrders. The immune（免疫的）system is ne f them：it requires expsure t certain kinds f bacteria and ptential allergens（过敏原）in childhd in rder t develp t its full ability.
Children’s scial and emtinal abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we verprtect kids and keep them “safe” frm unpleasant scial situatins and negative emtins，we deprive（剥夺）them f the challenges and pprtunities fr self-building they need t grw strng. Such children are likely t suffer mre when expsed later t ther unpleasant but rdinary life events，such as teasing and scial rejectin.
It's nt the kids' fault In the UK，as in the US，parents became much mre fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet expsed everyne，mre and mre，t thse rare ccurrences f crimes and accidents that nw ccur less and less. Outdr play and independent mbility went dwn；screen time and adult-mnitred activities went up.
Yet free play in which kids wrk ut their wn rules f engagement，take small risks，and learn t master small dangers turns ut t be vital fr the develpment f adult scial and even physical cmpetence. Depriving them f free play prevents their scial-emtinal grwth. Nrwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warmed："We may bserve an increased anxiety r mental disrders in sciety if children are frbidden frm participating in age adequate risky play.”
They wrte thse wrds in 2011.Over the fllwing few years，their predictin came true. Kids brn after 1994 are suffering frm much higher rates f anxiety disrders and depressin than did the previus generatin. Besides，there is als a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted t hspital fr deliberately harming themselves.
What can we d t change these trends？Hw can we raise kids strng enugh t handle the rdinary and extrardinary challenges f life？We can't guarantee that giving primary schl children mre independence tday will bring dwn the rate f teenage suicide tmrrw. The links between childhd verprtectin and teenage mental illness are suggestive but nt clear-cut. Yet there are gd reasns t suspect that by depriving ur naturally antifragile kids f the wide range f experiences they need t becme strng，we are systematically preventing their grwth. We shuld let g-and let them grw.
12. Why des the authr mentin the immune system in paragraph 2?
A. T stress its imprtance B. T analyse the cause f anxiety.
C. T questin the latest discvery D. T help understand a new wrd.
13. Parents verprtect children because ________________________.
A. they are cncerned abut their children’s safety
B. they want t keep children frm being teased
C. parent-mnitred activities are a must
D. children are nt independent enugh
14. Accrding t the authr, free play can __________________________.
A. prmte children's resilience
B. strengthen children’s friendship
C. reduce children’s risky behaviur
D. develp children's leadership skills
15. Which f the fllwing des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Stp trying t perfect yur child.
B. It takes great curage t raise children.
C. Prepare the child fr the rad, nt the rad fr the child.
D. While we try t teach ur children all abut life, ur children teach us what life is all abut.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
[广东实验中学2019高一期末]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Naturally Funny
Peple wh are naturally funny in scial situatins experience many benefits. Numerus studies have shwn that humur helps t ease tensin，and has a number f psitive emtinal and psychlgical effects. In additin has been shwn that funny peple may be mre successful. Hwever，it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid-back and spntaneus（即兴的）fashin. 16
1.Start by lsening up！
17 Remember that laughter cntagius（可传染的），s if yu carry yurself in an pen and humrus way peple will be ready t laugh. T break the ice，yu may fllw the lead f thers if yu need t.
2.Lk fr humur in everyday events.
Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material. 18 Try making a gal f nticing 5 funny things per day that happen t yu. Thrugh this technique，yu will begin t see humur in mundane situatins that everyne will appreciate.
3. 19
We all have friends wh are always gd fr a laugh. What is it that makes them funny？When yu see them，pay careful attentin t what makes them funny. Is it their tne f vice，bdy language，cntent，general demeanr，r smething else that makes them funny？Identifying what it is that makes them funny will prvide clues fr hw yu can be naturally funny as well.
4.Practise being funny
Make it yur gal t say r d smething that makes smene laugh nce a day. __20 Therefre，prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style. By starting small, yu will be n yur way t being naturally funny in general cnversatin.
A. Visit a naturally funny friend r acquaintance
B. A gd sense f humur des nt appear vernight
C. Get cmfrtable with yurself and yur pinins abut life
D. Having humur cme acrss as frced and awkward can have a negative impact upn scial situatins
E. Others lk t their past experiences, such as their childhd, r past relatinships as a way t make peple laugh.
F. While thers will nt always understand yur humur, yu can use their reactins t help imprve yur style and timing.
G. Being t uptight and self-cnscius are radblcks t develping and cmmunicating a natural sense f humur that is relatable t ther peple.
第二部分 语言应用
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up as the“baby”f my family. I was the yungest f three sns. My brthers were five and seven year lder than me. They 21 with mst f the chres（家务）
arund the huse，while I spent mst f my time riding my bike， 22 basketball in the yard，etc. T say I was a bit 23 wuldn't be unreasnable. I spent my childhd with all the fun and nne f the 24
By the time I entered my early teens，hwever，my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was badly 25 and became disabled. We had 26 a muntain tp huse heated by a wd stve（火炉）with nly spring water t drink. I sn 27 myself then ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I 28 ur garden and mwed ur lawn（修剪草坪）in the summer. In the fall I carried wd t keep us 29 in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I carried heavy cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur huse.
At first, I grumbled and 30 t myself. After a while，thugh，I began t find 31 in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself when I cut wd and 32 while I carried water. I 33 fund myself helping my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t 34 smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my life t：When yur wrk is dne in 35 .it isn't wrk.
21. A. shared B. cmpetedC. struggledD. helped
22. A playing B. watchingC. catching D. teaching
23. A. useless B. activeC. excitedD. spiled
24. A. difficultiesB. respnsibilitiesC. dangers D. dreams
25. A. needed B. judged C. injuredD. treated
26. A. mved int B. brken int C. sld ffD. searched fr
27. A. stppedB. fundC. frget D. imagined
28. A disliked B. destryed C. visited D. tidied
29. A. busy B. sleepy C. warm D. alive
30. A. turned B. talked C. cmplained D. listened
31. A. cnfidence B. pleasure C. relief D. cmfrt
32. A. smiledB. celebrated C. fell dwn D. gave in
33. A. never B. seldm C. almst D. even
34. A. realise B. lse C. invent D. cnsider
35. A. practice B. persn C. lve D. detail
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day 36（celebrate）yearly n April 20. This year，Dreen Hynd was amng thse invitees wh are either experts n the Chinese culture 37 have a special skill related t it. Hynd astnished all thse present while perfrming T'ai Chi，38 Chinese martial（武术的）art frm，at an event held by the UN T'ai Chi Club. The audience culd hardly believe she was a 93-year-ld grandma. It was definitely amazing that she culd bend her bdy and raise her leg s 39（easy）and keep herself still standing n ne leg.
Hynd wes（把……归功于）all this t her cntinuus practice f Tai Chi.
Brn in Australia in 1925，Hynd began T'ai Chi training in her 50s and then mved t the US.40 she later became an instructr herself.
When 41（ask）abut the greatest benefit she gained frm T'ai Chi，Hynd said，"Balance" Hynd has been teaching peple f all ages and different 42（culture）backgrunds hw t practise Tai Chi. They have benefited greatly frm their assciatin with the Chinese culture. They’ve develped a balanced state f mind and imprved their health after 43 (mnth) f practice. T’ai Chi allws these peple 44 (understand) that, frm the perspective(视角) f yin and yang, all things are clsely cnnected with each ther. This might be where the attractin f Tai Chi 45 (lie).
Hynd enjys sharing this great gift frm China with her students.
36.________37.________38._________39._________40.__________
41.________42.________43._________44._________45.__________
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，一批来自美国的交换生即将访问你校，期间他们将出席你校举办的英语戏剧节（English Dra Festiva）。请你代表全校师生写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍戏剧节（如目的、内容等）；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：代表…… n behalf f…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn't wait t get back t see his wife and children. It was cming up n Mther's Day，and he usually tried t make it "back hme"，but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn，he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself，"I knw what I will d,I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it. "Hw many rses can I get fr ten dllars，Ms？"the by asked. The girl was trying t explain that rses were as expensive as fifty dllars a dzen. Maybe the yung man wuld be happy with smething else.
“N I have t have rses，"he said，"my mum was badly sick last year and I didn't get t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses，because rses are her favurite."He was stubbrn. The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by's vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed（幸运的）in his business，and he lked at the girl and silently said that he wuld pay the rest fr the by's rses.
The girl lked at the yung man and said，"OK，I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars." The yung man almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran ut f the stre. It was wrth mre than frty dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Erie rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther. After that，with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving，he saw the by walking t a graveyard（墓地）.
Paragraph 1:
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the yung man._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eric went int the car in tears._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《好奇养治冒险全集）的内容、作者及出版情况等。
1.B推理判断题。根据 Abut the bk部分中的 Curius Gerge，a nkey with a gift fr truble，has given pleasure t millins f readers fr many vears.可知，这是一只爱惹麻烦的猴子，但也给读者带来了快乐，故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据 Abut the bk部分中的 With the publicatf the75th anniversary editin可知，该书的新版是为了庆祝该系列出版75周年，故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据 Abut the bk部分中的 This editin includes the stry abut Margret and 's creative jurney可知正确答案为A项。
4.D细节理解题。根据 Abut the authrs部分中的 Eventually，they nade their way t the United States where the first Curius Gerge bks were published in1941.可知，第一本书是在作者到达美国之后出版的。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，于是给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
5.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 Sn I began lsing which thrilled me，and I even grew t lve the tiredness and ligh was winning. 可知，作者的体重开始减轻了，这让作者很兴奋，作者甚至开始喜欢因不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕的感觉，因为这些感觉让作者觉得自己减肥成功了，有种自豪感。故选B项。
6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn't listen t her when she tried t make me eat She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.可知，教练反对作者减肥，为作者不听劝告而生气，教练努力要说服作者，两个人因此经常争执。故选D项。
7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I std there…I realised then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful，and I had prbably ruined hers as well.S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgising and thanking her.可知，尽管作者表现不好但教练还尽力说她的好，作者听到这些才意识到自己对教练的无礼，所以给教练写道歉信并感谢教练。故选C项。
8.A主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者由于执意减肥影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者却不领情。最后作者意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练道歉。且根据最后一段中的 But Cach Smith is different，and，like any ther gd friend，she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time.可知，作者感觉e ans教练就像好朋友一样，一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。综观全文，A项体现了本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选A项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗和各个习俗的意义。
9.A词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子中and前后连接两个递进的动作，由 knw mre abut each ther（互相了解更多）可知，前面应该是有机会交流，因为有了交流的机会才能了解更多。cmmunicate意为“交流”；celebrate意为“庆祝“；quarrel意为“吵架”；disagree意为“不同意”。故选A项。
10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，人们舞狮子和舞龙有着相同的目的。再根据倒数第二段中的 peple perfrmed the dragn lantern dance and lked frward t this year's gd weather and peace可知，人们舞龙是为了期待来年风调雨顺，一派祥和，所以舞狮子也是为了同样的目的。故选D项。
11.C主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗和各个习俗的意义。所以本文主要讲述的就是古代元宵节的传统。故选C项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“不要过分保护孩子”。作者认为“要让孩子为人生之路作准备，而不是为孩子铺好路”。
12.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新单词“antifragile”。故选D项。
13.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 In the UK，as in the US，parents became much mre fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Intemet expsed everyne，mre and mre，t thse rare ccurrences f crimes and accidents that nw ccur less and less.可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全。故选A项。
14.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Yet free play in which kids wrk ut their wn rules f engagement，take small risks，and learn t master small dangers tums ut t be vital fr the develpment f adult scial and even physical cmpetence.可知，作者认为，自由玩耍可以提高孩子的适应力。故选A项。
5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Yet there are gd reasns t suspect that by depriving ur naturally antifragile kids f the wide range f expenences they need t becme strng，we are systematically preventing their grwth.We shuld let g-and let them grw.可知，作者同意“让孩子为人生之路作准备，而不是为孩子铺好路”的观点。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文就如何以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出自己的风趣幽默提出了几点建议。
16.D Hwever，it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid-back and spntaneus fashin.可知，设空处应与该句形成对比，举一个反例，然后引出作者提出的几点建议，希望这几点建议能帮助读者摆脱被迫的和尴尬的幽默，以此对社交场合产生积极的影响。故D选项“被迫的和尴尬的幽默会对社交场合产生负面影响”符合语境。
17.G由小标题 Start by lsening up！可知，设空处要说明不放松会带来什么不好的影响。故G选项“过于紧张和自我意识过强是培养幽默感和把自然的幽默感传达给他人的障碍”符合语境。
18.E 由Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material.可知，许多喜剧演员关注周围的世界来寻找喜剧素材。E选项“其他人则把他们过去的经历，比如童年或者过去的人际关系，作为一种让人发笑的方式”承接上文，继续讲其他人是如何培养幽默感的，符合语境。
19.A设空处为本段小标题。本段主要在说要想变得风趣幽默可以从幽默感强的朋友身上汲取经验。故A选项“拜访一个天生风趣幽默的朋友或熟人”符合语境。
20.B 由Therefre，prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style.可知，设空处与下一句之间为承接关系，说明幽默感需要很长时间的实践才能培养成。故B选项“好的幽默感不是一夜之间就能表现出来的”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候很少做家务，长大后因为家庭变故不得不承担很多家务。作者一开始很抵触，后来慢慢体会到为自己爱的人干活儿是值得的。
21.D根据语境可知，作者的哥哥们帮助爸妈做了大部分家务。故选D项。
22.A根据设空前可知，作者因为是家里最小的孩子，大部分时间都在骑车、在院子里打篮球等。故选A项。
23.D根据上下文语境可知，作者几乎不承担家务，因此说被宠坏了点儿也不过分。故选D项。
24.B根据本段内容可知，作者被家人宠着，很少做家务，因此，他大部分童年时光都在玩，而没有承担任何责任。故选B项
25.C根据空后的 became disabled可知，父亲受了很严重的伤。故选C项。
26.A根据a muntain tp huse heated by a wd stve with nly spring water t drink可知，作者与父母搬进了一座位于山上的房子里，需要自己去打泉水和生火。故选A项。
27.B根据上文可知，现在作者成了家里做家务的主力，发现自己比以前干的活儿多了。最后一段中的I______ fund myself helping…也是提示。故选B项。
28.D家里的花园是需要打理的，因此选tidy，意为“整理，收拾”。故选D项
29.C上文提到在这个房子居住需要自己生火，面冬天生火是为了取暖。故选C项。
30.C根据and前的grumbled(抱怨)可知，设空处词语的情感色彩应与之一致，表示一开始的时候作者并不是很喜欢做家务，有时候会抱怨。故选C项。
31.B根据 grumbled和 thugh可知，作者虽然一开始抱怨，但后来喜欢上了帮助父母做这些家务，找到了乐趣。故选B项。
32.A作者的心态发生了变化，不再把这些家务看成是负担，且空前提到他砍柴时还唱歌，所以此处应是作者挑水时会微笑。故选A项。
33.D作者不仅承担了很多体力活儿，甚至会帮妈妈做饭、打扫家里。故选D项。
34.A作者在经历过这些之后，开始明白了一些重要的人生道理。故选A项。
35.C作者从一开始不做任何家务，到后来家庭经历困难时尽力承担家务，明白了为自己爱的人做家务并不是麻烦事。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】每年的4月20日是“联合国中文日”，参加庆祝活动的都是中国文化的专家，这次93岁的多琳·海因德也出席了活动，展示了她的太极功夫。
36.is celebrated设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态，根据 yearly 可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
37.r考查固定短语 either…r…,意为“要么……要么……”
38.a Chinese martial art frm是 Tai Chi的同位语，此处应用a表示“一种”。
39.easily副词修饰动词，easily修饰bend和raise
40.where分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the US.设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where
41.asked此处是状语从句的省略，省略了 she was，意为“当被问及……”，故用过去分词。
42.cultural形容词修饰名词，故用 cultural修饰 back grunds
43.mnths考查固定短语，mnths f.意为“几个月的……"。句意为：经过几个月的练习，他们的心态平衡了，健康改善了。
44.t understand allw sb t d sth意为“允许某人做某事”。
45.lies此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时。从句主语为the attractin f T'ai Chi，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第三部分写作
第一节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）表示对美国交换生的欢迎：（2）介绍戏剧节的目的、内容等；（3）表达对交换生的祝愿。
2.提分词句：warm welcme，put n，develp ne's interest，sincerel，dh be hnured t d sth等。
【参考范文】
Dear American friends，
On behalf f ur schl，I'd like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are hnured t have yu here with us.
T prvide us students with a stage t shw urselves and develp ur interest in English learning, we’ll have a week-lng English Drama Festival. Different types f plays will be put n, sme rewritten frm classic nvels and sme created frm interesting life experiences. Yur presence will surely add clur t ur festival.
Sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us！Thank yu.
第二节
【线索梳理】
（1）What did the yung man d？
（2）What was Eric's feeling after seeing what the yung man did？
（3）What did Eric d after ging int the car in tears？
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Eric stpped his car and fllwed the yung man. The yung man went up t a small mnument，carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb. "Dear mum，I lve yu. But hw I regret I didn't tell it when yu were with me. I knw yu lved rses，but why didn't I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu？Nw，yu have gne t anther wrld. Hw I regret I didn't tell yu I lve yu s much！”
Paragraph 2：
Erie went int the car in tears. His mther's hme wasn't far frm here but he hadn't seen her fr t lng a time. He didn't have a talk with her fr t lng a time r say hw much he lved her fr s lng a time. He turned the car and drve dwn the rad quickly t the flwer shp. He asked the girl t give him the flwers because he wanted t send them persnally t his mum.