人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations达标测试，共22页。试卷主要包含了 cngratulatin n， range n， figure v， gather vi， typical adj， reflect vt， faith n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. cngratulatin n. 祝贺；恭喜
【原句再现】
Receive cngratulatins frm….. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
cngratulatin n. 祝贺;恭喜
cngratulatins t sb. n sth.
祝贺某人某事
Cngratulatins! 恭喜你
cngratulate sb.n(ding) sth. 就向某人祝贺
cngratulate neself n (ding) sth. 感到自豪; 暗自庆幸; 为自己高兴
【精品例句】
I want t express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺
We ffered ur cngratulatins t the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺
Cngratulatins n yur making great prgress in learning Chinese.
祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步
【高考链接】
-- I have passed the English test, thugh my mark is nly C.
-- _______ (cngratulate). And I believe yu can d it better next time .(陕西卷)
(Cngratulatins)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She ______ (cngratulate) me warmly n my exam result s in the NMET last week.
(cngratulated)
Yu can cngratulate yurself _______ having dne an excellent jb. (n)
2. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究
【原句再现】
After all, as yu knw, I lve t dance. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
in all 总计，总共
abve all 首先；最重要的是
first f all 首先
all in all 总的来说
辨析：abve all/after all/first f all/in all
abve all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。
after all毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。
first f all意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。
in all意为“总共；总计”。
【精品例句】
Yu shuldn't d that. After all，he is nly tw years ld.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他才六岁
After tw years f hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试
Let him g t schl by himself. After all，he is ten years ld.
让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了
First f all，let them intrduce themselves t us.
首先，让他们向我们介绍一下他们自己
I'd like t buy a huse first f all mdern，cmfrtable，and abve all in a quiet neighbrhd.
我买房子首先是现代和舒适，尤其是周围要安静
All in all，every rad leads t Rme，and I d believe hard wrk pays ff.
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信功夫没有白费的
【高考链接】
Never waste anything，but abve all never waste time. (湖南卷) (abve)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were a hundred peple ______ all． (in)
3. range n. 一系列；范围；界限；距离；山脉；vt.包括，处于…范围内
【原句再现】
They had a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
a full/wide range f…. 各种各样的；范围广泛的；一套；一系列
a range f services / prducts 一整套服务/一系列产品
in / within range (f) 在…范围之内
beynd/ut f range (f) 超出…范围
range frm A t B 范围从…到…
range between A and B 在A和B之间范围变动
【精品例句】
Cllege students cme frm a wide range f scial, cultural and ecnmic backgrunds.
大学生年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景
Mst f the students are in the 16-19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16-19之间
The price was beynd ur range, s we declined.
那个价格超出了我们承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了
D nt miss this pprtunity t see whales at clse range 别错过了近距离看鲸的机会
Between Italy and France, there is a muntain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔皮斯山
【高考链接】
The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ______ (range) frm butterflies t elephants. (北京卷) (ranging)
This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide _____ f fds that suit all tastes and pckets. （陕西卷）
A. divisin B. area C. range D. circle (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The shw had a massive audience, _____ (range) frm children t grandparents. (ranging)
When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r her speed ____ a range f speed-limiting. (in/within)
4. figure v.认为，以为；计算，估算 n. 数字；位数；算术；身材；人物
【原句再现】
They had a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据
have a head fr figures 有数学头脑
keep ne’s figure 保持体形
have a gd figure 身材很好
a public/plitical/a leading/an authrity figure公众/政治/领军/ 权威人物
a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影
figure ut弄清楚; 弄明白;计算出
【精品例句】
I figure he'll be back sn.我认为他很快就会回来。
I'm just figuring my expenses.我在计算我的开销
Jhn figured ut hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
约翰弄清楚了如何猜对答案， 所以得了高分。
【高考链接】
The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t figure ____ its reality. （湖北卷）(ut)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此
(Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays, especially in Canada. )
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
(Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? )
5. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割
【原句再现】
This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
gathering n. 聚会；集会
gather experience 积累经验
gather ne’s belngs 收拾行李
infrmatin gathered frm varius surces 从各处采集的信息
gather hney 采蜜
gather ne’s strength 积蓄力量
辨析：gather和cllect
gather意为“收集，聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来。
cllect意为“收集，采集”，着重于计划性和选择性含义，指有计划 、有目的、有选择地“收集”。
【精品例句】
Cluds gather befre a thunderstrm.
在风暴来临之前云层聚集
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr me.
他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料
The farmers are gathering crps in the fields.
农民们正在田野里收割庄稼
Peple are grateful because as their fd gathered fr the winter, the agricultural wrk is ver. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激
【高考链接】
The captain ________ (gather) all the sldiers befre him, telling them t get ready fr the fight. (陕西卷) (gathered)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We _____ (gather) at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. (will gather)
6. significant adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的
【原句再现】
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
significantly adv. 重大地；显著地；明显地
significance n. 重要性; 意义
a highly significant discvery 有极其重要意义的发现
be f great significance = be very significant 非常重要
be f n significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance t… 重视….
It is significant that …..显然….
轻轻告诉你： 常见类似“be十f十抽象名词”的短语还有:
be f benefit = be beneficial
be f significance = be significant
be f imprtance = be imprtant
be f value = be valuable
be f help = be helpful
be f use = be useful
【精品例句】
The mst significant thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话, 大部分问题是容易的
The task tk him a significant amunt f time.
这份工作花了他大量的时间
Timely encuragement frm a teacher is very significant/is f great significance t his/her students. 老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要
【高考链接】
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach t much significance t ____ (becme) rich and famus. （陕西卷） (becming)
It is _____ (significance) that nwadays fiber is still cnsidered t be an imprtant part f a healthy diet. (湖北卷) (significant)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In my view, practicing handwriting is f great ______ (significant) (significant) t the students' grwth. (significant)
She shwed special cncern fr the cllege students and attached much_______ (significant) t educating them. (significance)
7. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 一贯的; 平常的
【原句再现】
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
type n. 类型； 典型；模范；具有代表性的人；vt. 打字
typewriter 打字机
a new type f prgram. 新型程序
be typical f.. 在…中典型的; 有代表性的; 有…特点的；是….的特点
it's typical f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事一向如此
a typical Italian café 典型的意大利餐馆
typically adv. 典型地；一般地；不出所料地
【精品例句】
It is typical f her t be s gentle.
她一向都是这么温和
This painting is fairly typical f his early wrks.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作
It is typical f him t play jkes n thers.
他一向喜欢取笑别人
It is typical f Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way.
只有约翰才会想到以这种方式帮助别人
It is typical f him t help thse wh are in truble
他一向喜欢帮助那些处于逆境的人
【高考链接】
Jack is late again. It is ______ f him t keep thers waiting. (江西卷)
A. nrmal B. rdinary C. cmmn D. typical (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It's typical _______ him t cme t schl late. (f)
______ (typical), he always listens t music while ding sme washing. (Typically)
8. in spite f…不管…; 尽管….
【原句再现】
Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
辨析：regardless f…；despite… = in spite f…
regardless f…., 强调认为不重要, 从而不加以重视或考虑, regardless f 后可接whether, what引导的从句
despite… = in spite f…后常接名词，不接从句
【精品例句】
He wuld g in spite f ur warning.
尽管我们提出警告他还是要去
In spite f the trubles f the past tw years, there culd be light at the end f the tunnel. 尽管在过去的两年里麻烦不断，但我们相信总有豁然开朗的那天
In spite f ur disagreement n this pint, we are still friends.
尽管在这点上我们不能达成一致，我们仍然是朋友
【高考链接】
Dr. Bethune cntinued wrking ____ spite f cutting his hand during an peratin.
(山东卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She is determined t d it regardless ______ all cnsequences. (f)
He went fishing ______ the bad weather. (despite)
9. reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达 vi. 深思
【原句再现】
They reflected peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths, an d attitudes twards life. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
reflectin n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflectin f the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflectin f a sund wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect n/upn sth. 认真思考……
【精品例句】
Her face was reflected in the mirrr: 镜子中映出她的脸
Mid-Autumn celebratins reflect Chinese cultural traditins.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化 传统
On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利
On sme level, a student’s grades are a reflectin n the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映
Her facial expressin reflected hw she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受
Our newspaper aims t reflect the views f the lcal cmmunity.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声
Befre I decide, I need time t reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑
The manager needed mre time t reflect n/upn what t d.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么
【高考链接】
1. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld _____mre heat int t he atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. (安徽卷) (reflect)
2. The trip t that city was eye-pening fr everyne, and near its end , all the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect ___ what it had meant. (浙江卷) ( n/upn )
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Just as the clthes a persn wears, the fd he eats，the friends with whm he spends his time and his huse _____ his persnality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ( C )
2. Usually a child's behavir is a ______ f his family envirnment. (山西卷)
A. recgnitin B. reflectin C. return D. recrd ( B )
10. faith n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信
【原句再现】
They reflected peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths, an d attitudes twards life. (教材P5)
【【词块积累】
have faith in sb./sth. 信任某人/某事
lse faith in sb./sth. 对…失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠实地; 忠诚地
【精品例句】
Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple.
艺术是受 一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的
I have great faith in yu. I knw yu will be successful ne day.
我非常相信你，我知道终有一天你会成功
She has great faith in my ability
她对我的能力很有信心
【高考链接】
In many cases, we shuld make faithful friends and treat ur friends ______ (faith). (天津卷) (faithfully)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Under n circumstance shall we lse faith ______ the future. (in)
As we knw, dgs are ______ (faith) friends f human. (faithful)
11. branch n. 树枝，枝条；分部，分支；支流；支脉；vi. 分枝，分叉，长出枝子
【原句再现】
The beautiful flwers n cherry branches are the mst significant sign f the arrival f spring. (教材P10)
【词块积累】
pen/set up a branch ffice 开分公司
branch ff/away 分叉，岔开
branch ut 长出枝条
branch line 支线
branch ffice 分店，分公司
a branch f the Rhine 莱茵河的支流
【精品例句】
The mnkey leaps frm branch t branch. 那猴子在树枝间跳来跳去
The river has a lt f branches. 那条河有许多支流
The bank has ten branches in the city. 这家银行在室内有十家分行
Btany is a branch f knwledge. 植物学是一门科学
The rad branches here. 这条路在这里分叉
The wide river branches here int three branches. 这条大河在这里分成三条支流
【高考链接】
The head ffice f the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____all ver the cuntry. (陕西卷)
A. cmpanies B. branches C. rganizatin D. businesses (B)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
今天该组织在五大洲的40个国家都设有分支机构
(Tday the rganizatin has branches in 40 cuntries in all five cntinents.)
英语是日耳曼语系的一支
(English is a branch f the Germanic family f languages.)
12. atmsphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
It was great fun walking alng the streets. Enjying the relaxing atmsphere. (教材P6)
【词块积累】
a smky atmsphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmsphere 地球大气层
an atmsphere f peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been cnducted in a crdial atmsphere. 会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He culdn’t bear the atmsphere f the theatre. 他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factries create ges int the atmsphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmsphere B. state C. situatin D. phenmenn
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来(湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin. )
13. represent v．代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着
【原句再现】
…and it is represented by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch! (教材P8)
【词块积累】
represent．．．with．．．用……代表……
represent．．．as．．． 把……描述成……
represent neself as 自称是……
representatin n. 代表；描述
representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be representative f 代表……的
【精品例句】
The annual­rings represent the amunt f wd frmed each year.
年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。
The figures represent a general decline in emplyment.
这些数字意味着就业人数总体在下降。
The red lines n the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
【高考链接】
This nvel is a vivid _______ (represent) f the darkness f that perid. (陕西卷) (representatin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The article represents the millinaire ______ a simple family man. (as)
This case is representative ______ the attitudes f the plice. (f)
14. mment n. 某一时刻；片刻; 瞬间；时机; 机会
【原句再现】
That was the mment I started t understand why peple say “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture”. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
at this / that mment 就在这/那时
frm that mment n 从那以后
(at) any mment (nw) 马上;立刻
(at) the last mment (在)最后一刻
at the mment此刻;目前
fr the mment暂时
fr a mment片刻;一会 儿
in a mment 马上; 立即
ne mment … the next会儿过一会儿
the mment (that)… 引导时间状语从句，相当于连词as sn as… 一… 就…
【精品例句】
Culd I use yur cmputer fr a few mments, please?
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?
I'm waiting fr the right mment t tell him the bad news.
我正在等待适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息
I'm terribly busy at the mment.我目前忙得很
I'll be ready in a mment. 我马上就准备好
【高考链接】
1. Be careful! The machine starts ____ mment yu press the buttn. (湖北卷) (the)
2. --Shall we g ut fr a walk?
--Srry. This is nt the right ____ t invite me. I am t tired t walk. (江西卷)
A. mment B. situatin C. place D. chance (D)
3. The classrm is big enugh ______, but we'll have t mve if we have mre students.
A. fr the mment B. n the mment C. in a mment D. fr a mment (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm nt very happy at wrk, but I'll stay there ______ the mment. (fr)
Alisha fell asleep _______ mment she gt int bed. (the)
He was silent ______ a mment. (fr)
15. advantage n. 有利条件；优势
【原句再现】
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
反义词：disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势
have the advantage f sth./ding sth. 有….的优势/条件
take (full) advantage f ….（充分）利用…..
【精品例句】
Experience in teaching is an advantage but nt specially required.
有教学经验者优先，但不做特别要求
His height gives him an advantage ver the ther players.
他的身高相对于其他运动员有优势
Yunger wrkers tend t be at an advantage when applying fr jbs.
较年轻的工人在申请工作时更有优势
Accrding t the research, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is f big/great advantage.
研究发现，经常看书并热衷于看书是大有好处的
The htel is nt very mdern, but it des have the advantage f being clse t the city centre.
那家酒店不是很现代，但好处是离市中心近
If yu take full advantage f yur speech class, yu will be able t develp yur skills as a critical thinker.
如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你批判性思辨能力
【高考链接】
Fr a galkeeper, it’s a great ______ (优势) t have big hands. (全国卷) (advantage)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This ftball team has the advantage f ______ (defeat) that ne. (defeating)
16. cmmn adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
【原句再现】
And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
反意词: uncmmn /rare
cmmn sense常识
the cmmn gal共同目标
the cmmn peple平民百姓
a cmmn disease常见病
a cmmn mistake常犯的错误
cmmn 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
※ have…in cmmn (with) (与…) 有共同之处
※ in cmmn with …与….一样
cmmnly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s cmmn fr peple t wear masks in fggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lt in cmmn and have a lt t talk abut.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nthing in cmmn with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterbxes are much mre _______ in the UK than in the US, where mst peple have a mailbx instead.
cmmn B. nrmal C. rdinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In cmmn _______ ther students, Tm is seldm late fr schl. (with)
17. except prep/cnj. (可接单个的词、短 语或从句) 除…外
【原句再现】
Anyway, except fr that, everything was fine. (教材P7)
【词块积累】
except fr除了…外; 除去; 只是
exceptin n. 例外; 例外的人/事
辨析: besides, except，except fr 三者都可用作介词; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(还)有” 的意思
Tw thers were n duty besides Helen.
除海伦外，还有两个人值日 (海伦和另外两个人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在内)” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海伦外，大家都到了(海伦未到)
besides 还可以作副词，况且; 此外
I'm t busy t g fr a walk; besides, it is t late.
我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了
except fr 的前后内容往往相矛盾
The ld man is very kind, except fr being serius.
这位老人很善良，就是有点严肃
Except (that) 作连词时可以引导一个句子，表达意思和except fr 相近
It’s fine tday except (that) it is windy.
今天天气不错，就是有点刮风
【精品例句】
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms.
除了鱼，学生宿舍禁止养其他宠物 2015天津
He usually ges t wrk n his bike except n rainy days.
除了雨天，他一般都骑自行车上班
The seaside twn is beautiful except when it is windy.
这座海滨小镇很美，除了刮风时
This suit fits me well except (that) the trusers are t lng.
这套衣 服我穿着很合身，只不过裤子太长了
His cmpsitin is gd, except fr sme spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误
The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf standing in ne crner.
除了角落里立着一个书架外，房间内空荡荡的2013山东
All students withut exceptin must take the English examinatin.
所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试
I dn't usually lend peple mney, but in yur case I'll make an exceptin.
我一般不借钱给别人，但就你的情况我可以破例
【高考链接】
1. Everything was perfect fr the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place f B. as well as C. except fr D. in case f (C)
2. Bicycling is gd exercise; _______, it des nt pllute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. therwise D. therefre (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns _______ mney these days.
A. fr B. except C. besides D. with (C)
●本单元重要词组
18. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
Dress up in carnival cstumes. (教材P2)
The students ften dressed themselves up in schl unifrms.
They dressed up fr the wedding.
These bys dressed up and tried t frighten peple.
19. fade away 逐渐消失；身体变弱
With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. (教材P4)
Memry f the hmeland faded away after many years.
20. t be frank = frankly speaking 坦白说，坦率地说
But, t be frank, the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying. (教材P7)
T be frank, we dn’t agree with what he said.
21. g ff 爆炸；走火；离开
But, t be frank, the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying. (教材P7)
Dn’t g ff withut saying gd-bye.
The gun went ff by accident.
22. set ff 出发；引起；放（烟火）；引爆
On the first day, I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin. (教材P8)
His rude reply set ff a bad feeling f me.
Sme bys are setting ff firewrks in the street.
●句型点拨
1. n matter＋疑问词 句式
【原句再现】
Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. (教材P4)
句式分析：“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后
【句式拓展】
※ whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
※ whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
【精品例句】
Tday，bth male and female athletes frm arund the wrld can take part，n matter what natin they cme frm.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家
N matter where yu g，I'll fllw yu.
不管你去哪里，我都会跟着
N matter wh breaks the law，he must be punished.
法网恢恢，疏而不漏
【高考链接】
N matter has happened befre r is happening nw, it will repeat itself in the future. (陕西卷) (whatever)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
N matter ___ carefully yu plan yur finances，n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen. (hw)
2. with复合结构
【原句再现】
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (教材P5)
句式分析：句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with的复合结构作状语
【能力拓展】
※. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schlgirl．
※. With + 名词 + 介词短语
She said gd-bye with tears in her eyes．
He was asleep with his head n his arms．
※．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态）
He ften sleeps with the windws pen．
Dn’t speak with yur muth full．
※. With + 名词 + 副词
He std befre his teacher with his head dwn．
He was lying n the bed with all his clthes n．
※. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
He sat there with his eyes clsed.
All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked．
※. with + 名词 + 现在分词（强调名词是 现在分词动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning．
I wn’t be able t g n hliday with my mther being ill．
※. with + 名词 + t d （不定式动作尚未发生）
I can’t g ut with all these clthes t wash．
With s many peple t help us, we are sure t finish it in time．
【精品例句】
With smething imprtant t d, he went t wrk early.
由于有很多重要的事情要做，他很早就去上班了
With the exam cming near，I felt very nervus.
随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张
With a lcal guide leading the way，we gt there easily.
有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿
With time ging by，he became mre and mre hardwrking
随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越勤奋了
【高考链接】
With a guide (shw) us arund the scenic spts，we're sure t have a gd time. (湖北卷) (t shw)
With several prblems (remain) t be slved，we still need t hld anther meeting as sn as pssible. (山东卷) (remaining)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
a. With mre and mre frests (damage)，sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut. (damaged)
b. With Jhn ___ ，we've gt mre rm. (away)
c. With a bk ____ his hand，he left his ffice. (in)
3. make it ＋adj.＋fr sb. t d 句型
【原句再现】
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. (教材P5)
句式分析：句中made it much easier fr the public t spend...，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式t spend...
【能力拓展】
※ make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
※ make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d不定式
※ make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value...＋ding sth.
※ 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，cnsider，find，feel等。
【精品例句】
This prduced a chain reactin，which made it pssible fr life t develp.
这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能
We shuld make it a rule t clean ur classrm every mrning.
我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则
I have a gd cmmand f English，which makes it easier fr me
t find a gd jb.
我精通英语，这使我更容易地找到一份好工作
【高考链接】
Peple in the west make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends. (湖北卷) (t buy)
【考点训练】
She made it clear t me ___ she wished t make a new life fr herself. (that)
He is stubbrn，which makes it n use (quarrel) with him abut it. (quarreling)
●现在分词（详见语法课件）