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- 安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots测试卷（附答案人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
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辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）
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这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共11页。
UNIT 7 学情评估第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A,[科学素质·科学探究])By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population (人口) will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour, around the same speed as it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve(解决) the problem. 1. ____ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. People in the village B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners2. ____ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The traffic speed in London will be low because of the big population. B. There are many robot taxis in the city streets now. C. Buses can make the way by themselves in the future. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 4. Where can we see this article?A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a travel guide. B[科学素质·科学探究]Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 5. What will happen in the future according to the passage?A. The air won't be much cleaner. B. Cars will run by themselves without a driver. C. It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car. D. There will be fewer accidents and less pollution. 6. Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. Underground. D. On the land. 7. By using biotechnology, ____. A. plants will have more illnesses B. the food will be kept shorterC. fruit and vegetables will taste better D. there will be more insects8. Which is the passage mainly about?A. Cars in the future will be much safer. B. There will be many changes in the future and we should get ready. C. How we can keep food longer and make ourselves healthier. D. Where people will live in the future. CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots. Pick things up Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room. Get around in large space If someone drops us in a building we didn't go to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it's hard for robots to understand space，especially large and blank things such as walls or ceilings. Understand the world made by people Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether(是否) it has coffee inside and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots commonsense rules. But even huge databases (数据库) don't help much. Maybe they need more time to learn. 9. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil. B. It may roll the pencil. C. It may not find the pencil. D. It may watch the pencil roll. 10. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall. B. Only look for large and blank things. C. Search everywhere even the ceilings. D. Drop itself in a corner in the building. 11. What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense. B. Robots have the same common sense as humans. C. Scientists tried teaching robots commonsense rules. D. Huge databases are very helpful in teaching robots common sense. 12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots are not helpful to humans at all. B. Robots are good at picking up small things. C. It is easy for robots to understand large space. D. Robots have trouble understanding our world. DDo you ever imagine(想象) what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond(超出) our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen HeberKatz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish. Thirdly, our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then!13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. In 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens. B. Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years. C. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060. D. Scientists will find marks of alien life on Mars. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1, P2＝Paragraph 2…)15. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气)of ____. A. regret B. surprise C. relief(轻松) D. anger16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in 2060 B. The Biggest PlanC. How to Live Longer D. The Most Possible Future第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。,[科学素质·人工智能])People are living longer and longer these days. That's good news. It's great to have a long life. However, everything will be hard when people get old. Many old people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren't enough people to do this job. Today, technology is helping us with this problem. 17. ________ Some of them lift and move people from bed to bed. Others help people around their own homes. There are even some robots that can just be elderly people's good friends. 18. ________ When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Sometimes elderly people just need an assistant. Some care robots use AI. 19. ________ The robots tell people to take pills, do exercise, and see the doctor. They make video calls to their family. Also, if the robot's owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical jobs. They pick things up and help people walk. 20. ________ The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don't just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look weak. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will __21__ us English, Chinese, science and even P. E. The robot teachers will be very __22__ and seem to know everything. You can __23__ them any question at any time. They will answer your questions very quickly. What's more, the answers will never be __24__. The robot teachers will __25__ make mistakes. The robot teachers will have good tempers. The robot teachers will never feel tired __26__ they work day and night. They will be kind and patient. The robot teachers will love every __27__. They will never __28__ us. You can't __29__ to them! They will always know whether you are lying. I am looking forward to having the robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. But some students think it's __30__ to have such robot teachers. 21. A. learn B. study C. teach D. take22. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. serious23. A. answer B. ask C. discuss D. report24. A. true B. right C. wrong D. correct25. A. always B. usually C. often D. never26. A. because B. since C. even if D. but27. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. school28. A. be good for B. care about C. get along with D. get angry with29. A. tell B. lie C. touch D. fight30. A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. slow第二部分 非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。These days, I am trying to write stories about predictions. Some subjects are 31. ________ (probable) about world peace. In my book, I especially care about environmental 32. ________ (pollute). On the one hand, our earth won't be polluted 33. ________ factories on it will be moved to other planets. On the other hand, everyone will play a part in 34. ________ (build) our nice and clean earth: people will plant more trees, and they 35. ________ (live) in a big apartment and never use paper money. Different shapes of robots will work as human servants inside the apartment and do all the dirty and 36. ________ (danger) work for the host. I believe in 37. ________ future our life will be more comfortable. It's possible 38. ________ people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday. And 39. ________ (hundred)of space stations will have already been built by then, so people can easily live there like astronauts. Do you agree or 40. ________(agree)? Is it possible or impossible? Come to read my book!四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10，000，000. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those flats. But for her, going to school is the biggest problem—it takes her much time to go to school. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. Luckily, the government is trying its best to solve Arnwick's problems. There will be more schools, so pupils won't need to travel far. The government is reducing(减少) air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to meet the need of the large population. The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it tells what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable and comfortable environment. 41. Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick?_________________________________________________________________42. What's Jo's biggest problem now?_________________________________________________________________43. How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus?_________________________________________________________________44. With populations rising，what other problems do you think will appear(出现), and how can the government solve them? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 假如你们班要举行一次主题为“My life in twenty years”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80～100。提示: 1. What will you be? 2. Why will you do this job？3. Where will you live？4. What will you do in your free time?My life in twenty yearsWhat will my life be like in twenty years? I think I will be a(n) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1～3: DBB4. B 点拨: 本文讲的是随着城市人口的增加，交通堵塞将成为很大的问题，因此城市规划者提出了一些解决的办法。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志。所以选择B。5～7: DAC8. B 点拨: 本文从多个方面预测了未来将会发生的变化——汽车将使用太阳能；城市将建在海里；生物技术将会使食物更健康；更多的疾病将被治愈。A、C、D都是片面的，只有B 全面概括了本文内容。9～12: BCCD 13～16: ACBA 17～20: EBCA二、21～25: CABCD 26～30: CCDBA三、31. probably 32. pollution 33. because 34. building35. will live 36. dangerous 37. the 38. for39. hundreds 40. disagree四、41. To find jobs. 42. It takes her much time to go to school. 43. An hour. 44. I think there will be more people but fewer jobs, and that people will find it more difficult to make money. The government should try to create more jobs for people. 五、One possible version: My life in twenty yearsWhat will my life be like in twenty years？I think I will be an English teacher. I love English and I hope to help students learn English well. I will live in a house with a swimming pool because I like swimming. I will swim in the pool in my free time. In twenty years, I will still live with my parents. My parents love traveling. As a teacher, I will have two long holidays, so I will travel with them during the holidays. I think my life in twenty years will be enjoyable. Robot TaxisRobot taxis will play a part. There'll be more than 30 million robot taxis on the road by 2040. Drivers don't need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.BusesPublic transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don't need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected to the Internet and make the way by themselves according to(根据)where people need to go.BikesBikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads high above city streets for them. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8kilometer bicycle way to protect riders. Something like that may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful.A. Japanese hospitals use these robots now. B. The simplest care robots are like pets. C. They can help elderly people with many things. D. They will make food for the elderly people. E. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care.
UNIT 7 学情评估第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A,[科学素质·科学探究])By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population (人口) will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour, around the same speed as it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve(解决) the problem. 1. ____ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. People in the village B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners2. ____ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The traffic speed in London will be low because of the big population. B. There are many robot taxis in the city streets now. C. Buses can make the way by themselves in the future. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 4. Where can we see this article?A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a travel guide. B[科学素质·科学探究]Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 5. What will happen in the future according to the passage?A. The air won't be much cleaner. B. Cars will run by themselves without a driver. C. It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car. D. There will be fewer accidents and less pollution. 6. Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. Underground. D. On the land. 7. By using biotechnology, ____. A. plants will have more illnesses B. the food will be kept shorterC. fruit and vegetables will taste better D. there will be more insects8. Which is the passage mainly about?A. Cars in the future will be much safer. B. There will be many changes in the future and we should get ready. C. How we can keep food longer and make ourselves healthier. D. Where people will live in the future. CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots. Pick things up Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room. Get around in large space If someone drops us in a building we didn't go to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it's hard for robots to understand space，especially large and blank things such as walls or ceilings. Understand the world made by people Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether(是否) it has coffee inside and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots commonsense rules. But even huge databases (数据库) don't help much. Maybe they need more time to learn. 9. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil. B. It may roll the pencil. C. It may not find the pencil. D. It may watch the pencil roll. 10. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall. B. Only look for large and blank things. C. Search everywhere even the ceilings. D. Drop itself in a corner in the building. 11. What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense. B. Robots have the same common sense as humans. C. Scientists tried teaching robots commonsense rules. D. Huge databases are very helpful in teaching robots common sense. 12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots are not helpful to humans at all. B. Robots are good at picking up small things. C. It is easy for robots to understand large space. D. Robots have trouble understanding our world. DDo you ever imagine(想象) what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond(超出) our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen HeberKatz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish. Thirdly, our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then!13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. In 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens. B. Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years. C. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060. D. Scientists will find marks of alien life on Mars. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1, P2＝Paragraph 2…)15. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气)of ____. A. regret B. surprise C. relief(轻松) D. anger16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in 2060 B. The Biggest PlanC. How to Live Longer D. The Most Possible Future第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。,[科学素质·人工智能])People are living longer and longer these days. That's good news. It's great to have a long life. However, everything will be hard when people get old. Many old people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren't enough people to do this job. Today, technology is helping us with this problem. 17. ________ Some of them lift and move people from bed to bed. Others help people around their own homes. There are even some robots that can just be elderly people's good friends. 18. ________ When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them. Sometimes elderly people just need an assistant. Some care robots use AI. 19. ________ The robots tell people to take pills, do exercise, and see the doctor. They make video calls to their family. Also, if the robot's owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical jobs. They pick things up and help people walk. 20. ________ The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don't just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look weak. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will __21__ us English, Chinese, science and even P. E. The robot teachers will be very __22__ and seem to know everything. You can __23__ them any question at any time. They will answer your questions very quickly. What's more, the answers will never be __24__. The robot teachers will __25__ make mistakes. The robot teachers will have good tempers. The robot teachers will never feel tired __26__ they work day and night. They will be kind and patient. The robot teachers will love every __27__. They will never __28__ us. You can't __29__ to them! They will always know whether you are lying. I am looking forward to having the robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. But some students think it's __30__ to have such robot teachers. 21. A. learn B. study C. teach D. take22. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. serious23. A. answer B. ask C. discuss D. report24. A. true B. right C. wrong D. correct25. A. always B. usually C. often D. never26. A. because B. since C. even if D. but27. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. school28. A. be good for B. care about C. get along with D. get angry with29. A. tell B. lie C. touch D. fight30. A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. slow第二部分 非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。These days, I am trying to write stories about predictions. Some subjects are 31. ________ (probable) about world peace. In my book, I especially care about environmental 32. ________ (pollute). On the one hand, our earth won't be polluted 33. ________ factories on it will be moved to other planets. On the other hand, everyone will play a part in 34. ________ (build) our nice and clean earth: people will plant more trees, and they 35. ________ (live) in a big apartment and never use paper money. Different shapes of robots will work as human servants inside the apartment and do all the dirty and 36. ________ (danger) work for the host. I believe in 37. ________ future our life will be more comfortable. It's possible 38. ________ people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday. And 39. ________ (hundred)of space stations will have already been built by then, so people can easily live there like astronauts. Do you agree or 40. ________(agree)? Is it possible or impossible? Come to read my book!四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10，000，000. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those flats. But for her, going to school is the biggest problem—it takes her much time to go to school. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. Luckily, the government is trying its best to solve Arnwick's problems. There will be more schools, so pupils won't need to travel far. The government is reducing(减少) air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to meet the need of the large population. The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it tells what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable and comfortable environment. 41. Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick?_________________________________________________________________42. What's Jo's biggest problem now?_________________________________________________________________43. How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus?_________________________________________________________________44. With populations rising，what other problems do you think will appear(出现), and how can the government solve them? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45. 假如你们班要举行一次主题为“My life in twenty years”的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80～100。提示: 1. What will you be? 2. Why will you do this job？3. Where will you live？4. What will you do in your free time?My life in twenty yearsWhat will my life be like in twenty years? I think I will be a(n) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1～3: DBB4. B 点拨: 本文讲的是随着城市人口的增加，交通堵塞将成为很大的问题，因此城市规划者提出了一些解决的办法。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志。所以选择B。5～7: DAC8. B 点拨: 本文从多个方面预测了未来将会发生的变化——汽车将使用太阳能；城市将建在海里；生物技术将会使食物更健康；更多的疾病将被治愈。A、C、D都是片面的，只有B 全面概括了本文内容。9～12: BCCD 13～16: ACBA 17～20: EBCA二、21～25: CABCD 26～30: CCDBA三、31. probably 32. pollution 33. because 34. building35. will live 36. dangerous 37. the 38. for39. hundreds 40. disagree四、41. To find jobs. 42. It takes her much time to go to school. 43. An hour. 44. I think there will be more people but fewer jobs, and that people will find it more difficult to make money. The government should try to create more jobs for people. 五、One possible version: My life in twenty yearsWhat will my life be like in twenty years？I think I will be an English teacher. I love English and I hope to help students learn English well. I will live in a house with a swimming pool because I like swimming. I will swim in the pool in my free time. In twenty years, I will still live with my parents. My parents love traveling. As a teacher, I will have two long holidays, so I will travel with them during the holidays. I think my life in twenty years will be enjoyable. Robot TaxisRobot taxis will play a part. There'll be more than 30 million robot taxis on the road by 2040. Drivers don't need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.BusesPublic transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don't need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected to the Internet and make the way by themselves according to(根据)where people need to go.BikesBikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads high above city streets for them. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8kilometer bicycle way to protect riders. Something like that may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful.A. Japanese hospitals use these robots now. B. The simplest care robots are like pets. C. They can help elderly people with many things. D. They will make food for the elderly people. E. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care.
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