四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Jenny d t the man?
A. She brke the man’s pencil bx.
BShe said srry t the man.
C. She threw the man’s bks everywhere.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：I suggest that yu shuld say srry t Jenny，dear!
M：N way! She brke my pencil bx.Why shuldn’t I take hers?
W：Yes, but yu shuldn’t have thrwn her bks everywhere. She’s crying nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t leave Samsung?
A. He has wrked in Samsung fr t lng.
B. He wants t wrk in a larger cmpany.
C. He thinks the new jb is mre challenging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu will leave the Samsung Cmpany.
M: Yes, I’ve gt a different jb at Lenv. I think it will be mre challenging.
W: Oh, that’s great. Cngratulatins!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a htel.C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Excuse me. D yu knw if there’s a Cmmercial Bank nearby?
M:Yes,g straight alng Beijing Rad and then turn right at the first crssrads.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney d the man and the wman have altgether?
A. $18.00.B. $26.00.C. $28.00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, hw crazy I am! I have nly $18.00 left after shpping.
W: Yu’re better than me. I have nly $8.00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t eat?
A. Beef.B. Ndles.C. Fish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This restaurant is famus fr beef. Since yu have a stmachache, yu’d better eat sme ndles.
W: But I wuld prefer fish.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the tw tickets fr?
A. A basketball game.B. A ftball game.C. A vlleyball game.
7. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 7：00.B. At 7：30.C. At 8：00.
【答案】6. B7. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hell! Culd I speak t David, please?
M：Yes, this is David speaking.
W：Hi, this is Mary here. Have yu gt anything n tnight?
M：Nthing special, just watching the bring basketball game. Why?
W：I’ve gt tw tickets fr the ftball game. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M：Great!I’d lve t. When will it start?
W：It starts at 8 pm. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 7 pm and g t the stadium tgether, shall we?
M：Let’s make it 7: 30. It will take me lnger t get there.
W：OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Frmer classmates.
9. What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the pian.C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8C9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Dn’t yu remember me?
M: Oh, ww! Yu’re Lucy Green, aren’t yu?
W: That’s right. We used t be in the same class in middle schl in New Yrk fr tw years. Right?
M: Yeah But yu were really quiet at that time, weren’t yu?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very utging.
M: But yu were always friendly. D yu still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m mre interested in music these days. I play the pian, and I ften g t cncerts. Hw abut yu? D yu still like playing tennis?
M: Of curse. It’s still my favrite activity
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman see?
A. A birthday cake.B. A pht.C. A well-prepared party.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A. She is still healthy.B. She was brn in America.C. She hates t have birthday parties.
12Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
【答案】10. B11. A12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this ld lady in the picture yur grandma?
M: Yes. She is 102 years ld.
W: Ww, she lives a lng life. Is she still healthy at such an ld age?
M: Yes, she is. As a matter f fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the mment.
W: That’s admirable! Was yur grandma brn in the US?
M: N. She mved here at the age f five with her parents.
W: Hw many children des she have altgether?
M: She has tw sns, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.
W: Yu have s many relatives. That’s really great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.B. At schl.C. In a shp.
14. Why is the man nervus?
A. He desn’t like driving.B. Tmrrw is his first class.
C. He is afraid f speaking in public.
15. What happened the last time the man gave a speech?
A. He was well prepared fr it.B. He frgt a lt f it.
C. He frgt t thank everyne.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme ice cream.B. Cncentrate n the speech.
C. Drive mre slwly.
【答案】13. A14. C15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Watch ut fr thse peple! Yu are driving really crazy tday. Is everything OK?
M: Srry, I’m just thinking abut the speech I have t give tmrrw. I wrked really hard n it, but I get scared f speaking in frnt f peple. I’m wrried I’ll mess it up.
W: Yu can practice it again tnight befre bed. Yu’ll d fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech, I thught I was prepared, but I ended up frgetting half f what I wanted t say. Tmrrw night, I’ll feel s thankful that it’s ver.
W: Just take sme deep breaths. Everyne in the class has t d it, right? S, everyne else is feeling nervus, t. Yu’re nt the nly ne.
M: I knw, but it definitely feels like I’m the nly ne.
W: Why dn’t yu pull in t that ice cream shp right there? Let’s get smething gd t eat t take yur mind ff it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the new schl district be pen fully?
A. Next year.B. Next mnth.C. Next week.
18. Wh wn’t mve at all?
A. The Agriculture students.B. The Law students.C. The Arts students.
19. What is the plan fr the Histry Department?
A. The staff will stay in the ld building.
B. The students will mve dwntwn.
C. The teachers will be left.
20. What d we knw abut the Engineering Department?
A. A lab has been dne.
B. Teachers’ ffices are being painted.
C. Classrm space will be finished next week.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’ve called the meeting t discuss ur cllege’s new campus. Our new schl district will be pen fully next mnth. We plan t mve ur students t the new place in grups, s please listen carefully. The agriculture students wn’t mve at all. As yu knw, their new place was pened last year, and they are well placed fr bth labs and classrms base. The arts students, hwever, are a different case. The histry students are all mving, but unfrtunately, their teachers will be left in the ld buildings, as their new ffices are still being painted. Better news fr the engineers: yur teachers, staff, and students are all ready mving t the new place. A lab is in peratin. The mve fr the engineers shuld be cmpleted next week. The Department f Law has been mved dwntwn. We are accepting suggestins fr the ways schl buildings culd be used. S if yu have further dubts r questins, please let us knw. Thank yu.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum lets visitrs walk in the shes f a plice fficer
Plice shws n TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes slved in a few minutes. But that’s nt a typical day fr a real-life plice fficer. T get a mre accurate picture, head t the Natinal Law Enfrcement Museum in Washingtn. Exhibits there invite visitrs t use their senses f sight, hearing, tuch and smell t gather infrmatin the way plice d.
Let’s lk at a few exhibits.
K-9 Units
See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents (气味). Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.
The Web f Law Enfrcement
Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed. Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti (涂鸦) case.
Five Cmmunities
Every cmmunity is different. Learn hw the needs and challenges f five cmmunities are being dealt with. These cmmunities gals are t develp prgrams, while increasing trust between lcal peple and plice. What might wrk in yur neighbrhd? There’s a place fr visitrs t share their thughts.
The Training Simulatr
Thse aged 12 and lder can try the same training scenaris (方案) and equipment used in prfessinal law enfrcement classes in which plice try t reslve difficult situatins. Shrt vides test participants’ abilities t bserve accurately and think quickly befre reacting.
The exercises give an understanding f what fficers face n a daily basis.
“Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”
21. Which exhibit fcuses n plice dgs?
A. K-9 Units.B. Five Cmmunities.
C. The Training Simulatr.D. The Web f Law Enfrcement.
22. What des The Web f Law Enfrcement shw?
A. The prblems in cmmunities.B. The dangers f being a plice fficer.
C. Hw teamwrk matters in slving a case.D. Hw a pliceman makes a decisin instantly.
23. Hw may kids feel abut the shrt vide tests after taking part in them?
A. They are surprising.B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They are the same as vide games.D. They are nt real-life experiences at all.
【答案】21. A22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a vide f hw dgs are trained t jin K-9 Units. Test yur ability t smell and identify varius scents.Learn which kinds f dgs are better at tracking bad persns while thers are better at sniffing ut dangerus gds.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web f Law Enfrcement”段落下的“Yu’ll quickly learn that crime-slving is a team effrt, nt nly within ne department, but amng rganizatins acrss the cuntry. Inspectin Service is just ne f the law enfrcement grups helping lcal plice when needed.Fr example, six rganizatins wrked tgether n a natinal park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web f Law Enfrcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulatr”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a vide game,” said Alan Davis, an educatr and New Yrk plice fficer. “They sn realize that real-life decisin-making in a secnd isn’t easy, and they freeze. Fr real plice there are n secnd chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。
B
The number f peple in my huse has grwn frm six t seven recently. A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn, and is very fun-lving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lt f English while he plays with my kids. That was actually hw I picked up a lt f Spanish when I was a child. My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience.
S far, we have taken my cusin t Seattle fr a cuple f days, and dwn t a lcal river t lk fr gld. Tday, I plan n taking him t the museum in the twn f Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view f Native American life, and be able t walk thrugh sme f the riginal pineer huses f this area. Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins. Of curse, I dn’t always have the answers! Cming t the U.S. is a big step fr him, especially being s yung. Mind yu, he is a wrld traveller. His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time. S he is extremely cmfrtable in airprts, and understands the rutines f getting frm ne place t anther. I hpe that his being here will encurage my children t spend time in Spain, and als becme internatinal travellers.
24. Why des the yung man cme t America?
A. T spend the summer hliday.B. T meet his mther.
C. T learn English.D. T g t schl.
25. Hw ld is the writer’s yungest sn?
A. 11 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 15 years ld.D. 16 years ld.
26. What des the writer think f her Spanish experience?
A. Helpful.B. Bring.C. Unnecessary.D. Unimprtant.
27. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man’s mther is a pilt.
B. The yung man ften travels by plane.
C. The writer’s children enjy travelling t Spain.
D. The yung man has ever seen Native American life befre.
【答案】24. C25. B26. A27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生从西班牙到美国学习英语以及他成为世界旅行家的原因和他在美国所从事的活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A yung man frm Spain has cme t spend six weeks with us. He is nt an rdinary yung man; he’s actually my secnd cusin, and is here t spend time with this side f the family, and f curse, t learn English.(一位来自西班牙的年轻人来和我们住六个星期。他不是一个普通的年轻人；他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了和我们这边的家人共度时光，当然，也是为了学英语。)”可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like mst bys wh are thirteen, he is very curius and cnstantly asks questins.(像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他很好奇，经常问问题。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my yungest sn.(谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大)”可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My mther wuld take me t Mallrca in Spain, t spend abut a mnth in the summers. Because children play s much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absrb language like little spnges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened t me, and I’m very thankful fr the experience. (我妈妈会带我去西班牙的马略卡岛，在那里度过一个月的夏天。因为孩子们玩得太多了，而且没有成年人那么压抑，所以他们像海绵一样吸收语言。这就是发生在我身上的事，我非常感谢这次经历。)”可知，作者妈妈带她去马略卡岛，在那里会有很多孩子玩儿，孩子们像海绵一样吸收语言，由此可推断，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“His mther is an air hstess and is able t get cheap airline tickets, s they travel internatinally all the time.(他的母亲是一名女乘务员，能够买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。)”可知，这个男孩的母亲是为女乘务员，很容易买到便宜机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行，由此可知，这个小男孩儿经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
C
Many f the Earth's creatures die because f humans' chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwders that suppsedly imprve a persn's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their Ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的).
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested (抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne, such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten?
28. What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?
A. The grwing human ppulatin.
B. Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune.
C. Humans’ t much need fr wild fd.
D. Nt having enugh laws n wildlife prtectin..
29. What can yu infer frm the text abut what happened in the late 1980s?
A. Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B. Imprting ivry in all cuntries is illegal.
C. Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D. Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
30. Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B. T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C. T shw the decrease f wrry abut certain species.
D. T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
31. What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?
A. Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B. Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D. Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
【答案】28. B29. A30. C31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millins f animals”（数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance f millins f wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want t make mney”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching (偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their Ivry became mre risky and less prfitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”（然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与C选项中“wrry abut certain species”相对应；文中的“becme weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple's attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
D
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt. Thugh basketball, tennis, and ther sprts are ppular t, nthing cmes clse t ftball. Being played in every cuntry in the wrld, ftball prvides dzens f superstars. The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt, and this drives the ppularity f ftball up. Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns, but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls. The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball. Frm that mment, a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century, ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven riginal members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. Frm the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin, becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place, especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
32. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T describe the level f ftball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T debate the main idea f the text.
D. T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
33. Where did mdern ftball first start?
A. In China.B. In France.
C. In Britain.D. In Spain.
34. Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were n cmmn rules.
C. The seasn made players hard t win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
35. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By time rder.B. By space rder.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
【答案】32. B33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns Why Yu Shuld G Hiking
Whether yu're lking t lse weight, reduce （减少）pressure, r clear yur head and get ut int nature, hiking is the best chice. If yu're lking fr sme mtivatin （动力）t get ff the sfa, cnsider these reasns t start hiking.
Hiking is healthy. Accrding t the American Hiking Sciety, hiking is gd fr yur health. ___36___ Yu can lse weight, reduce heart disease and slw aging by it. It als ffers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and wrry.
___37___As yu hike mre frequently, yu'll begin t develp additinal patience, skills and cmfrt alng the way. The beauty f hiking is that we can d it naturally and easily. It's easy t stick with hiking because the frustratin （挫败）level fr beginners is lw and yu can find the pace that wrks fr yu.
Hiking is cheap. ___38___ Prepare gd shes, sme prper clthes, a cmfrtable pack, and yu're pretty much ready t g. Mst f yu have easy access t parks and natural areas, s yu dn't have t spend a lt f mney r time heading ut n a hike.
Hiking is real. We all spend t much time n cmputers at hme, writing under electric lights r watching TV indrs （ften yu're writing while watching TV）. ___39___
Hiking is a great way t intrduce kids t the wrld f the utdrs.___40___S let yur kids hike tgether with yu and have a gd time.
A. Hiking is simple.
B. Hiking is lng and difficult.
C. Hiking ffers physical benefits by keeping yu active.
D. Cmpared t any ther sprt, the cst f hiking is lw.
E. It's als a sprt in which they'll be able t enjy their whle lives.
F. When yu are hiking, yu ften feel tired and want t stp at nce.
G. Hwever, hiking encurages yu t walk ut f yur huse and get clse t nature.
【答案】36. C37. A38. D39. G40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了为什么要徒步旅行的几个原因和给我们带来的好处。
【36题详解】
此题的线索是逻辑关系和词汇复现。第二段首句是此段主题句Hiking is healthy。空前一句hiking is gd fr yur health，空下一句It als ffers mental health…中的als表示递进关系。选项C意为：徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应。故选C项。
【37题详解】
观察文章结构，可知每一小段的首句为主题句，因此该空应为第三段的主题句。选项A意为：徒步旅行很简单。根据The beauty f hiking is that we can d it naturally and easily. It's easy t stick with hiking中的easily 和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故填A项。
【38题详解】
第四小段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。选项D意为：与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低。the cst f hiking is lw和cheap同义。故选D项。
【39题详解】
此空线索是逻辑关系。空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为：然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然。hwever表示转折关系，前后句意对比。故填G项。
【40题详解】
此题线索是逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E意为：这也是一项运动，让他们能够享受生活。句中als 表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如hwever, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句，从而了解文章大意是介绍为什么要徒步旅行的原因和给我们带来的好处。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
如本题第1小题，空前一句hiking is gd fr yur health，空下一句It als ffers mental health…，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应，可以帮助确定选项。
3.标题结构。
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
如第2小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，句子结构为Hiking is ….，可以帮助确定选项。
4词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
如第4小题，此段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。D选项中the cst f hiking is lw和cheap同义，是同义词复现。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
5. 代词逻辑亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
如第5小题，E选项中they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China. We came t ____41____ my husband, James, wh had landed a jb. We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng, China, after I ____42____ my jb as a jurnalist in Sydney. When we saw James, he had never appeared s ____43____. He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day, James was busy with his wrk. S Helen and I ____44____ the new twn n ur wn. We were ____45____ abut everything n the street. Crwds f peple had a strng ____46____ t knw abut us, t. A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?” Helen began t ____47____ with her, and sn they seemed t be friends. With curly hair and blue eyes, Helen std ut in the ____48____ and was very ppular. Peple paid t much attentin t us, but they meant ____49____.
Walking arund, I was _____50_____ by the twn. It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets. With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep, I started t feel _____51_____ abut the future.
After Helen _____52_____ an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run. Befre lng we became familiar and clse, and I made a few_____53_____ frm all ver the wrld. Regardless f (不管) _____54_____, we all shared the basic desire t be lved. After several years, ur family _____55_____ t Sydney, but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.
41. A. meet up withB. break up withC. send frD. stand fr
42. A. fferedB. cnfirmedC. leftD. gt
43. A. gratefulB. merryC. upsetD. desperate
44. A. prmtedB. dminatedC. describedD. explred
45. A. anxiusB. sensitiveC. curiusD. hnest
46. A. memryB. desireC. prpsalD. evidence
47. A. talkB. wrkC. fightD. argue
48. A. classrmB. apartmentC. clubD. crwd
49. A. neverB. wellC. prfessinallyD. shallwly
50. A. impressedB. delayedC. frightenedD. trapped
51. A. dubtfulB. stressfulC. hpefulD. careful
52. A. attendedB. decratedC. visitedD. built
53. A. cmmentsB. demandsC. friendsD. wishes
54. A. fashinB. raceC. expenseD. devtin
55. A. admittedB. appliedC. turnedD. returned
【答案】41. A42. C43. B44. D45. C46. B47. A48. D49. B50. A51. C52. A53. C54. B55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作原因，举家从悉尼搬到中国生活的故事，并且对中国充满了深深的感情。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。A. meet up with与……见面；B. break up with与……分手；C. send fr派人去请；D. stand fr代表。根据上文“This mrning, my daughter, Helen, and I arrived at a twn in Xi’an, China.”作者和女儿来到了中国西安的一个小镇，以及该句中的“wh had landed a jb.”可推知，作者和女儿来到西安是来见她的丈夫詹姆斯。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我辞去悉尼记者工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。A. ffered提供；B. cnfirmed证实；C. left离开；D. gt得到。根据上文“We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng”可知，该动作是发生在空格处动作之前，由此可推知，作者辞去悉尼记者的工作后，在中国香港生活了四年。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。A. grateful感激的；B. merry高兴的；C. upset不安的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.”丈夫一直很高兴地和我们分享有趣的事情可知，作者和孩子们到来后，丈夫很高兴。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。A. prmted促进；B. dminated主导；C. described描述；D. explred探索。根据上文提到的作者和女儿们刚来到这个地方，以及下文“We were ____5____ abut everything n the street.”提到的作者和女儿来到街上可推知，作者和女儿新来到这个地方，应该是对此感到好奇，所以说她们探索了这个新城镇。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。A. anxius焦虑的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. curius好奇的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文提到的作者和女儿一起探索了这个新城镇，以及下文“knw abut us, t”中的t可知，街道上的人们也想了解我们，这说明我和女儿想了解一切，即对一切都感到好奇。be curius abut“对……好奇”。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人也都很想了解我们。A. memry回忆；B. desire愿望；C. prpsal建议；D. evidence证据。根据下文“A girl asked Helen, “Where are yu frm?””街上人们的提问，可推知，很多人也都很想了解作者他们。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。A. talk说话； B. wrk工作；C. fight战斗；D. argue争论。根据上文一个女孩的提问，以及下文“and sn they seemed t be friends.”可推知，海伦回答女孩的问题，即和她说话，所以她们很快他们成了朋友。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。A. classrm教室；B. apartment公寓；C. club俱乐部；D. crwd人群。根据该句中的“std ut”和上文提到的“Crwds f peple”可知，此处crwd为同词复现，海伦在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们是出于好意。A. never从不；B. well友善地；C. prfessinally专业地；D. shallwly肤浅地。根据上文“Peple paid t much attentin t us”以及该句中的but转折可推知，前后指转折关系，人们很关注作者他们了，但都是出于好意。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。A. impressed使留下深刻印象；B. delayed延误；C. frightened使震惊；D. trapped困住。根据下文对小镇的介绍“It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(这是一个典型的中国城镇，街道两旁都是传统建筑和红灯笼。)”和“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可知，作者认为这个地方很美，所以说这个小镇印象深刻。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. stressful有压力的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep”可推知，作者看到家附近有这么美丽的地方，所以憧憬未来，对未来充满希望。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。A. attended出席；定期去（学校、教堂等）；B. decrated装饰；C. visited拜访；D. built建造。根据该句中的“an internatinal schl”和下文“I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”提到的作者和接送孩子的家长交谈可知，作者的女儿海伦也在这所学校上学。attend schl“上学”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。A. cmments评论；B. demands要求；C. friends朋友；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Befre lng we became familiar and clse”作者和国际学校的家长变得熟悉，可推知，此处为作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。A. fashin时尚；B. race种族；C. expense代价，费用；D. devtin奉献。根据上文提到的“After Helen___12____an internatinal schl in Xi’an city, I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.”作者的女儿在国际学校，作者交了一些来自世界各地的朋友，以及下文“we all shared the basic desire t be lved”可推知，作者认为，无论种族如何，我们都有被爱的基本愿望。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我们一家回到了悉尼，但我无法将中国从我的脑海中抹去。A. admitted承认；B. applied运用，申请；C. turned转向，求助于；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的作者辞去悉尼记者的工作，以及下文“but I culdn’t get China ff my mind.”可推知，作者再次返回到了悉尼，但无法将中国从她的脑海中抹去。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree-climbing class takes rt in Hubei.
Recently, a tree-climbing class has grwn ppular amng students at the Sprt Institute f Hubei University.
At a class n Mnday, Lu Junpei shwed 16 students sme f ____56____mst imprtant techniques.After____57____(put) n a helmet, fastening straps and tying rpe knts, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the tp f a 25-meter tree____58____easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help____59____rpes, he jumped t a neighburing tree, ____60____wn bursts f applause(掌声). “l____61____ (grw) up in an area with a lt f muntains and trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is nt nly a sprt, but a way t help thers,Zhu said, wh is als a member f the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Because mre and mre students are shwing interest, the schl plans t add____62____(many) seats t the class t allw mre students____63____(learn) and practice.
Hubei University is ne f the first____64____(university) in China t include curses n tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university wn tw glds_____65_____tw silvers at the Hng Kng Tree Climbing Champinship in 2017.
【答案】56. the
57. putting
58. easily59. f
60. which61. grew
62. mre63. t learn
64. universities
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了爬树课在湖北开始流行起来。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，陆俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动词的v-ing形式。故填putting。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。修饰动词用副词形式。故填easily。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。固定搭配：with the help f，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填f。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。这里为定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：“我在一个有很多山和树的地方长大，我小时候喜欢爬树，”朱说。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。根据空后的“mre students”可判断，空处为比较级形式。故填mre。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“students”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式。构成固定结构：allw sb. t d sth。意为“让某人做某事”。故填t learn。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：湖北大学是国内首批开设爬树课程的高校之一。固定结构：ne f the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填universities。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。空前“tw glds”和空后“tw silvers”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动项目；
2你最喜欢的活动；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu recently? I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity called Labr Educatin. T frm the students’ crrect view f labr, varius labr prgrams are held every week. Students are encuraged t participate in cmmunity service and vluntary wrk. Besides, we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm, which is my favrite activity, because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr. Mst f us are fascinated by the activity.
In my pinin, this activity is very meaningful. Nt nly are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance f labr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：活动项目；你最喜欢的活动；你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
举办：be held→take place
此外：Besides→In additin
接近：get clse t→apprach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity called Labr Educatin.
拓展句：I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity which is called Labr Educatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm, which is my favrite activity, because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Nt nly are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance f labr.(nt als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Ges Arund Cmes Arund
One day a man saw an ld lady, standing n the side f the rad needing help. S he pulled up in frnt f her car and gt ut. She lked wrried. N ne had stpped t help her. He culd see that she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld.He knew hw she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Andersn. May I help yu?”
All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began t change the tire. When everything was dne, the lady asked hw much she paid him. Bryan never thught twice abut being paid. This was nt a jb t him. This was helping smene in need. He had lived his whle life that way, and it never ccurred t him that he shuld act any ther way. With a smile, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and tiring day
A few miles dwn the rad the ld lady saw a small cafe. She decided t eat smething and take a break befre she cntinued her trip hme. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s giving t a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred dllar bill.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back hme, his wife handed him a nte and bills.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table. Then she nticed the nte under the cffee cup, there were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte: “Yu dn’t we me anything. Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I am helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d: D nt let this chain f lve end with yu.”
That night when Bryan came back hme, his wife handed him a nte and bills. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby t be brn next mnth, life was gingt t be hard. She knew hw wrried her huaband was, and nw everything is ging t be all right. Knwing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears f jy and gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，随后女士来到一家咖啡馆吃点东西，她看见服务员怀孕大着肚子还在工作，于是她决定帮助女服务员——在桌子上留下一些钱后离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老太太在桌子上留下了一张纸条和另外四张100美元的钞票”可知，第一段可描写服务员回来后发现了老太太留下的纸条以及老太太希望她把爱心向下传递的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当布莱恩回到家时，他的妻子递给他一张纸条和一些纸币”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩看到纸条和纸币后，很感激也很感动，他们需要这笔钱用于即将出生的孩子。
2.续写线索：老妇人留下纸条和纸币离开——服务员发现纸条和纸币——爱心向下传递——布莱恩看到纸条和纸币——能解决他们夫妻的生活难题——感激和感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/becme aware f
②帮助某人：help sb./d sb. a favr
③想知道：wnder/want t knw
情绪类
①焦虑的：be wrried/ be stressed
②感恩：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I am helping yu.（运用了省略关系词引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）