四川省叙州区2023_2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份四川省叙州区2023_2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷选择题（100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think abut the mdel?
A. It’s cheap.B. It’s wrthy.C. It’s expensive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu buy this mdel tday, there’s a special where yu’ll get a secnd ne fr free.
M: It seems a bit expensive fr me.
W: Well, I think it’s wrth it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relatin is Mr. Gmez t the man?
A. His teacher.B. His client.C. His bss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gmez wants t see yu in his ffice.
M: D yu knw why? I hpe I haven’t dne anything wrng.
W: Relax. He just wants t g ver sme client data.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d this mrning?
A. He watched a live cmpetitin.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He tk a class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our mther jined a singing cmpetitin this mrning. Did yu watch the live cmpetitin?
W: N. I was having a math class then. What abut yu?
M: I was in the meeting rm all the mrning. I plan t watch the vide this evening.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The fd.B. The reviews.C. The lcatin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu stay last summer when yu travelled in Xiamen?
W: I stayed in a family htel near the sea.
M: Why did yu chse t stay in that htel instead f a five-star htel?
W: It is cmfrtable, and all the reviews nline abut the htel are psitive.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the bilgy lab lcated?
A. On the first flr f the math building.
B. On the secnd flr f the language building.
C. On the third flr f the science building.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw where the bilgy lab is?
M: On the third flr f the science building.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. G swimming.B. G t class.C. G t the library.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him t study math.
【答案】6. C7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g swimming this afternn?
M: I wish I culd, but I have t spend the rest f the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper t finish. I shuld hand it in tmrrw.
W: Is that fr Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have t write an article n the influence f the inventin f paper-making accrding t what we learned in class. And I have t study math and chemistry, t. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t d it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been ding well in chemistry, s I’d be happy t help yu.
M: Thanks. I’ll see yu in frnt f the library.
W: OK. Gd luck with the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Ahmed wrking nw?
A. In Egypt.B. In America.C. In Britain.
9. What was the man’s biggest challenge at first?
A. The lcal fd.B. The language barrier.C. The educatinal system.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are yu frm, Ahmed?
M: I’m frm Egypt.
W: And when did yu mve t the US?
M: In 2015.
W: Are yu studying here at the mment?
M: Nt nw. I mved here t attend cllege, and after I graduated, I gt a jb here. I’m wrking as an engineer.
W: Uh-huh. And what was it like when yu first came here? Was it difficult?
M: Yeah, it was at times. The biggest difficulty I had was the educatinal system. Everything here is very different frm what I was used t in Egypt.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Interested.B. Disappinted.C. Anxius.
11. What did the wman d last Saturday?
AShe went back t her hmetwn.
B. She argued with her grandma.
C. She visited a nursing hme.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Teach her grandma Mandarin.
B. Buy a smartphne fr her grandma.
C. Respect her grandma’s chice.
【答案】10. C11. A12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Janice. Hw have yu been recently?
W: All in all, it’s nt bad. But there’s ne thing that makes me feel a bit wrried.
M: What happened? Tell me abut it, if yu dn’t mind.
W: Well, I went t visit my grandma last Saturday. Yu knw, she is in her 80s. I’ve asked her many times t live with me, r I can find her a gd nursing hme. But she prefers t stay in ur hmetwn.
M: Are yu wrried abut her being alne?
W: Yes. I nly meet her twice r three times a year.
M: Well, I think yu shuld respect her chice. Have yu ever imagined what the life wuld be like if she lived with yu? Yu g t wrk during the day and leave her alne at hme. She knws nbdy here but yu. And she desn’t knw hw t take the elevatr, can’t speak Mandarin…
W: Oh, I didn’t think frm her pint f view. Thanks, Alan. I wn’t persuade her any mre, but I can teach her hw t use the smartphne next time I visit her.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A writer.B. A reprter.C. A hstess.
14. What des the man think f the last bk he read?
A. It’s inspiring.B. It’s bring.C. It’s relaxing.
15. Hw ften des the man read bks?
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
16. When d the man’s children read bks?
A. Befre they g t bed.
B. When they’re n the subway.
C. When they’re n the bus.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a jurnalist frm News Near Yu. I’m writing a reprt abut reading. Can yu answer me sme questins?
M: Of curse. G ahead.
W: What was the last bk yu read?
M: Hmm… The last bk I read was T Live by Yu Hua. This bk is ne f Yu Hua’s famus bks. It’s abut a man wh has suffered a lt, but he still tries t live. Thugh the stry is full f sadness, it’s still encuraging.
W: It sunds like a great bk. Hw ften d yu read bks? Once r twice a week?
M: Far frm that. I’m busy with wrk nw. I read nly nce a mnth.
W: Oh, that’s sad. It seems that peple dn’t like reading nwadays.
M: Nt exactly. I saw a lt f peple reading n the subway r bus n their way t and frm wrk. And my kids read befre ging t bed.
W: That’s gd t hear. But parents shuld set an example t their kids, right?
M: Yeah. I can’t agree with yu mre.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up early in the mrning.
B. The peple ging t bed early at night.
C. The peple ging t bed late at night.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 p.m.B. Arund 10:00 p.m.C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-furth.B. Tw-fifths.C. One-fifth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Sme intelligence tests.B. Getting grades in schl.C. Getting gd jbs.
【答案】17. B18. C19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyne has a natural sleep rutine. Yu g t bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyne’s rutine is nt the same. Sme peple — the early birds — g t bed early at night (arund 9:00 r 10:00 p.m.). In the mrning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others — the night wls — stay awake late (until midnight r later). Fr them, it is difficult t wake up early. What d we knw abut early birds and night wls? Here is what studies shw. Teenagers are natural night wls. Als, mst need nine t ten hurs’ sleep a night. But in many places, the schl r wrk day starts at 8:00 a.m. Fr this reasn, nly ne in five teenagers sleeps enugh. Mre early birds get gd grades in schl, but night wls d better n sme intelligence tests, accrding t a study f 1,000 Spanish teens. Peple with high scres n these tests usually get gd jbs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th is Internatinal Museum Day. Let’s take a lk at sme f the strangest museums arund the wrld.
Giant She Museum
Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated n the utside f the Old Seattle Paperwrks stre and brings a lt f business t the shp as a result. A variety f giant shes include a size 37 she wrn by the wrld’s tallest man, a real clwn she and the wrld’s largest cllectin f giant shes.
Washingtn Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lvell really lves bananas. In fact, she lves them enugh t nt nly run the Washingtn Banana Museum, which features almst 4,000 items related t the wrld’s best-selling fruit, but t als uplad phts f her favrite items frm the museum nline s thse wh can’t make it t the physical lcatin can still enjy the virtual Banana Museum.
Rswell UFO Museum
Visitrs can ask as many questins as pssible abut the Rswell incident f 1947, and knw abut what was sptted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include infrmatin n the event, crp circles, ther UFO sightings, Area 51, and s n. Regardless f yur persnal pinin abut UFOs, there’s n denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it pened its drs in 1992, it has utgrwn tw different lcatins, and nw ccupies an ld mvie theater.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One f the key ingredients yu need t make ramen is water, s when yu’re dne with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe yu shuld head t China t learn mre abut tap water, specifically the histry f the first water plant in Beijing. Here yu can study ver 300 items t better familiarize yurself with the 100-year-ld histry f tap water in China. The best thing abut this museum is that any f its drinking funtains can prvide yu with an enduring suvenir f yur trip.
21. Why was Washingtn Banana Museum set up?
A. Out f prtectin f the species.B. T attract mre peple t enjy the fruit.
C. Out f the funder’s lve fr bananas.D. T share mre interesting phts f bananas.
22. What can visitrs d at Rswell UFO Museum?
A. Share their pinins f UFO.B. Knw sme details abut a histric event.
C. Discuss the pssibility f seeing a UFO.D. Have a view f different shes wrldwide.
23. Anyne interested in the histry f tap water can g t ______.
A. Giant She MuseumB. Washingtn Banana Museum
C. Rswell UFO MuseumD. Beijing Tap Water Museum
【答案】21. C22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最奇异的几个博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Washingtn Banana Museum部分中的“Ann Mitchell Lvell really lves bananas. In fact, she lves them enugh t nt nly run the Washingtn Banana Museum,…(安·米切尔·洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常爱他们，不仅经营着华盛顿香蕉博物馆,...)”可知，华盛顿香蕉博物馆是因为创始人Ann Mitchell Lvell很喜欢香蕉。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rswell UFO Museum部分中的“Visitrs can ask as many questins as pssible abut the Rswell incident f 1947, and knw abut what was sptted in the sky that fateful night.(游客可以尽可能多地询问有关1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题，并了解那个决定性的夜晚在天空中发现了什么。)”可知，在这个博物馆，游客可以问很多关于1947年事件的问题，所以在这里有可能了解一些相关的历史。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing Tap Water Museum部分中的“One f the key ingredients yu need t make ramen is water, s when yu’re dne with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe yu shuld head t China t learn mre abut tap water, specifically the histry f the first water plant in Beijing.(制作拉面所需的关键成分之一是水，所以当你在日本参观完怪异的博物馆时，也许你应该去中国了解更多关于自来水的信息，特别是北京第一家水厂的历史。)”可知该部分介绍的是与北京自来水相关的历史，所以对自来水历史感兴趣的游客可以去Beijing Tap Water Museum。故选D项。
B
In 2014, I was in ballet class when I gt a call frm the hspital that my dad had experienced a strke. I rushed t the hspital t jin him, and fund him buried in a nest f cables, surrunded by a variety f mnchrmatic, rapidly beeping (making a shrt, lud sund) assistive machines. They seemed t frm a single, massive enclsure arund him. Every few mments he wuld peer up at ne f the machines with wide, cnfused eyes. I became clear that many f the technlgies that were meant t be helping and supprting him were scary and inaccessible. During the mst difficult mments f his life, the machines multiplied his fear.
I wndered hw I culd make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified arund these devices. At the time, I was a prfessinal dancer and chregrapher (编舞者). Dancers, perfrmers and theater artists are all masters at evking emtins, s I began t think hw I might imprve machines t help him feel empwered and hpeful rather than afraid. My dad is nw in his early 70s and fully recvered. But his stry led me t start cmbining my passins fr dance and technlgy.
I’ve danced with different rbts all arund the wrld, in installatins (就职) and live perfrmances. I’m nw a Ph. D. candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanfrd University, where I wrk n mdels and interfaces that allw rbts t learn new tasks frm humans.
As the number f rbts in sciety cntinues t increase, mre peple need t be capable f using them. I think f ther cmmnly used technlgies like laptps and phnes and reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the rbt with natural human mtins.
I believe the intersectin (交叉点) between rbtics and human will cntinue t expand as rbts mve ut f the factry and int the public. I am nt sure hw sn my dad will have a rbt in his huse, but I d believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knwledge.
24What d we knw abut the authr’s father after he was in hspital?
A. He lnged t see his sn.
B. He knew little abut his illness.
C. He was curius abut new machines.
D. He was terrified f medical equipment.
25. What mainly made the authr cmbine dance and technlgy?
A. His care fr his father.
B. His persnal experiences.
C. A creative thught fr dance.
D. Technlgy’s effect n sciety.
26. The authr mentined laptps and phnes in paragraph 4 t____
A. accunt fr their wide use in life.
B. cnvince readers f their significance.
C. shw develpment f the mdem technlgy.
D. predict the capability f peple using rbts.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f dancing rbts?
A. Suspicius.B. Optimistic.
C. Pessimistic.D. Uncertain.
【答案】24. D25. A26. D27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I became clear that many f the technlgies that were meant t be helping and supprting him were scary and inaccessible.”(我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I wndered hw I culd make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified arund these devices.”(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感到安心、安全、有尊严。)和第三句“Dancers, perfrmers and theater artists are all masters at evking emtins, s I began t think hw I might imprve machines t help him feel empwered and hpeful rather than afraid.”(舞者、表演者和戏剧艺术家都是唤起情感的大师，所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。)可知，主要是对父亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“As the number f rbts in sciety cntinues t increase, mre peple need t be capable f using them.”(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要能够使用它们。)和第二句中的“reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the rbt with natural human mtins”(反映出像我爸爸这样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了笔记本电脑和手机来预测人们使用机器人的能力。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I am nt sure hw sn my dad will have a rbt in his huse, but I d believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knwledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么时候会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知，作者对跳舞机器人的未来持乐观态度，故选B。
C
Within weeks f its launch, ChatGPT started a new glbal race in artificial intelligence (AI). The chatbt is a part f a fresh wave f generative AI — cmplicated systems that prduce cntent frm text t images — that is set t have a great impact n Big Tech, industries and the future f wrk in a decade.
As an artificial-intelligence chatbt develped by OpenAI, an AI research cmpany, ChatGPT was released in Nvember 2022, which can have cnversatins, generate petry, and suggest edits t cmputer prgramming cde. The secnd half f its name, GPT, stands fr Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer. Transfrmers are specialized algrithms (算法), learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text.
ChatGPT is trained n a vast number f articles, websites and scial-media psts frm the Internet as well as real-time cnversatins with peple. It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. But it isn’t always accurate: its surces aren’t fact-checked, and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.
OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build AI sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit. In January, Micrsft, its strategic partner, annunced a fresh multibillin-dllar investment in OpenAI and said it plans t integrate ChatGPT int its Bing search app and ther prducts. Ggle and Baidu are als pushing t launch similar tls.
ChatGPT has reached 100 millin users just tw mnths after launch. Despite its sudden burst in ppularity, the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty (知识产权).
28. What is ChatGPT able t d?
A. Prduce texts.B. Create pictures.
C. Develp rbts.D. Perfrm peratins.
29. What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Define.B. Intrduce.C. Cpy.D. Ignre.
30. What is OpenAI’s main purpse f develping ChatGPT?
A. T build cmpany image.B. T imprve wrk efficiency.
C. T ffer translatin service.D. T make mre mney.
31. Which statement might the authr agree with?
A. AI will dminate human life.B. ChatGPT shuld be used prperly.
C. AI is unlikely t pse risks t peple.D. ChatGPT shuld be extended t every field.
【答案】28. A29. C30. D31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了ChatGPT的功能、其推出后对人工智能全球竞赛的影响和其局限性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The chatbt is a part f a fresh wave f generative AI — cmplicated systems that prduce cntent frm text t images — that is set t have a great impact n Big Tech, industries and the future f wrk in a decade. (聊天机器人是新一轮生成人工智能浪潮的一部分，这是一个复杂的系统，可以生成从文本到图像的内容，将在十年内对大型科技公司、行业和未来的工作产生巨大影响)”和第二段中的“Transfrmers are specialized algrithms (算法), learning t predict nt just the next wrd in a sentence but als the next sentence in a paragraph and the next paragraph in an essay. This is what allws it t stay n tpic fr lng stretches f text. (Transfrmers是一种专门的算法，它不仅学习预测句子中的下一个单词，还学习预测段落中的下一个句子和文章中的下一个段落。这使它能够在长时间的文本中保持主题)”可知，ChatGPT能自动生成文本。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一题答案和第三段中的“ChatGPT is trained n a vast number f articles, websites and scial-media psts frm the Internet as well as real-time cnversatins with peple. It learns t mimic the grammar and structure f the writing and reflects frequently-used phrases. (ChatGPT接受了大量来自互联网的文章、网站和社交媒体帖子以及与人的实时对话的培训。它学习mimic写作的语法和结构，并反映常用短语)”可知，ChatGPT接受大量来自互联网的文章、网站和社交媒体帖子以及与人的实时对话的培训，就是为了模仿人类写作的语法和结构，以便能自动生成相应的文本，可得出画线词意为“模仿（mimic）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“OpenAI develped ChatGPT as part f a strategy t build AI sftware that will help the cmpany turn a prfit. (OpenAI开发了ChatGPT，作为构建有助于公司盈利的人工智能软件战略的一部分)”可知，OpenAI开发ChatGPT的主要目的是为了赚更多的钱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But it isn’t always accurate: its surces aren’t fact-checked, and it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy. (但它并不总是准确的：它的来源没有经过事实核查，它依靠人类的反馈来提高准确性)”和最后一段中的“Despite its sudden burst in ppularity, the technlgy currently has serius limitatins and ptential risks that include giving misinfrmatin and breaking laws n intellectual prperty (知识产权). (尽管这项技术突然流行起来，但目前仍存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，包括提供错误信息和违反知识产权法律)”可知，ChatGPT并不总是准确的，且目前仍存在严重的局限性和潜在风险，可得出作者认为人类应正确使用ChatGPT。故选B项。
D
Della Steward gt the standard well-wishes n her blg n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut the Smith family wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther was in deep srrw. Culd Della help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Della was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, the lng-time scial service prfessinal had put ut a call n her blg. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne. When she gt the nte abut the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near written n it.” It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his lder brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Della has decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, in 2016, she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd near her hme and beynd. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve!
Over the years, the rganizatin has reached ut and tuched well ver 100strangers, sme fund via Della’s blg, thers with help frm her grandkids. The rganizatin als shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas fr thers t help peple in need.
Della pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a serius warning against spending it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f gift cards fr my birthday this year and YESSS!” It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants t.
32. What were the unusual messages Della gt n her 53rd birthday?
A. Help requests.B. Gift ideas.
C. Dnatin ffers.D. Birthday wishes.
33. What can we learn abut Della frm her gift t the Smith family?
A. She is caring and brave.B. She is lving and helpful.
C. She is patient and rmantic.D. She is creative and determined.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes Lve in Actin?
A. It invlves peple in acts f kindness.
B. It hlds the belief that kindness pays ff.
C. It ffers aid within Della’s neighbrhd.
D. It mainly aims t educate kids t help ut.
35. Why des Della’s family give her warnings?
A. She thinks little f her family’s cncern.
B. She treats strangers better than her family.
C. She is financially dependent n her family.
D. She is t ready t give away her birthday gifts.
【答案】32. A33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Della Steward在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Della Steward用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His lder brther was in deep srrw. Culd Della help? (他的哥哥悲痛欲绝。Della能帮忙吗)”可推知，Della Steward在53岁生日那天收到的不同寻常的信息是一条求助信息，故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When she gt the nte abut the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near written n it.” It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his lder brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants. (当她收到关于史密斯一家的便条时，她寄出了一声风铃，上面写着：“听听风，知道我离它很近了。”它现在挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的哥哥可以随时去听)”可推理出，Della Steward是一个有爱心且乐于助人的人，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“in 2016, she funded Lve in Actin, an rganizatin cmmitted t ding smething gd near her hme and beynd. Its aim is simple: D Yur Best, Shw Yur Lve! ( 2016年，她第47次创立了“Lve in Actin”组织，这是一个致力于在家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它的目的很简单：尽你所能，展现你的爱)”可知，“Lve in Actin”组织需要人们付出善良的行动，故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f gift cards fr my birthday this year and YESSS!” It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants t. (她自然会忽视这一点。“我今年生日收到了几张礼品卡，是的！”这是黛拉的派对，如果她愿意，她会送的。)”可知，家人给她警告的原因是认为Della已经准备好把生日礼物送给别人了，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We humans ften navigate(导航)using rad signs and GPS.___36___Cnnie Allen, a behaviral eclgist in the U.K., says they navigate ver lng distances using their incredible memries. ___37___
Allen and her clleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants' ability t track a very specific smell:urine(尿液)．___38___．That urine can cntain a lt f chemical clues．
But first, they needed sme urine. S they headed t a spt alng Btswana's River and waited. They waited fr elephants t urinate. Within 20 minutes, they went and cllected these fresh urine samples.
Then they set up camera traps n elephant trails. ___39___, they nticed that a majrity investigated smells alng the trails. The researchers say that smells may serve as signs alng the trails.
___40___.And they fund that fr at least tw days, passing elephants trained their trunks n the samples-especially samples frm mature adults-anther indicatin that smell might be a strng navigatinal clue.
Their findings appear in the jurnal Animal Behaviur. Based n these results, they hpe cnservatinists might be able t use elephant urine t help with their wrk.
A. Elephants dn't, thugh
B. By catching the elephants alng the trails
C. Elephants urinate sme 12 t 15 gallns a day
D. Next, they placed thse urine samples alng the trails
E. Finally, they tested the chemicals f the urine samples
F. After bserving the elephants' natural behavir n the paths
G. But she als suggests that maybe the smell is vital t the lng mvements
【答案】36. A37. G38. C39. F40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明研究发现大象可以依据尿液的味道导航路线。
【36题详解】
根据前文“We humans ften navigate(导航)using rad signs and GPS. (我们人类依靠GPS导航。)”和后文“Cnnie Allen, a behaviral eclgist in the U.K., says they navigate ver lng distances using their incredible memries.(英国行为生态学家Cnnie Allen说道，它们根据非凡的记忆来导航。)”可知，前一句说人类是依靠 GPS 导航，后一句说他们依据记忆来导航，从而可以推断出A项“然而，大象却不这样。”符合，此空引出大象及其导航方式。故选 A项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Cnnie Allen, a behaviral eclgist in the U.K., says they navigate ver lng distances using their incredible memries. (英国行为生态学家Cnnie Allen说道，他们根据非凡的记忆来导航。)”可知，上文说道大象依据记忆来导航，故G项“但是她也认为，也许它们是通过味道来辨别方向的。”符合，且下文主要的内容是说明大象是如何依据味道来辨别路线方向。故选 G项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Allen and her clleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants' ability t track a very specific smell:urine(尿液)．(Allen和她的同事通过检测非洲象追踪特殊味道——尿液——的能力来调查这一想法。）”和后文“That urine can cntain a lt f chemical clues．（这种尿液包含着大量的化学线索。)”可知，此空前文和后文内容都跟大象排尿相关，下文说大象尿液中含有多种化学线索，从而可以推断出此空以大象的排尿量作为上下文的衔接，故项“大象每天排尿12-15加仑。”符合。故选 C项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“they nticed that a majrity investigated smells alng the trails. (他们注意到，大多数的大象沿着小路寻找气味。)”可知，此空后面有逗号，故可推断本空考查的是一个半句，故F项“在观察了大象在路上的自然行为后”符合，空后是本空的顺义承接，在观察了大象在路上的自然行为后，他们发现大多数大象沿着小路寻找气味，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据第三段“But first, they needed sme urine. (但是，首先，他们需要一些尿液。)”和第四段“Then they set up camera traps n elephant trails. (然后，他们在大象行驶路上设立了照相机。)”可以推断出此空应该用表示顺承关系的 Next...，或者表总结关系的 Finally...，在根据空后“And they fund that fr at least tw days, passing elephants trained their trunks n the samples-especially samples frm mature adults-anther indicatin that smell might be a strng navigatinal clue. (并且他们发现，至少两天，路过的大象用鼻子闻样本——尤其是成年大象的样本，这是另一个证明，证明气味是大象的导航线索。)”可知，空后提出大象一路上用鼻子闻样本，故D项“接下来，他们把这些样本放在路上”符合，故选 D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre she passed away frm cancer, A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing: Sean wuld accmpany Brittany, a high schl senir, t the hmecming game, where she was in the running fr hmecming ____41____. A. J. was a belved administrative assistant at Brittany’s high schl. It was ____42____ t her that her daughter g. Brittany and Sean ____43____
Days later, n the mrning f Friday, A.J. ____44____. Keeping their ____45____, that very afternn, an emtinal Brittany walked arm in arm with her father. They crssed the ftball field with the ther candidates t await the____46____ f the vting.
Brittany wasn’t____47____ hmecming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the cmmunity, Nyla had als____48____ A.J. Out f ____49____, mments after receiving the crwn, Nyla walked ver t Brittany, remved the crwn frm her head, and_____50_____ it n her friend’s. The tw_____51_____, tearfully hlding each ther fr supprt. “She’d rather have her _____52_____ than a crwn,” Nyla said. By_____53_____ it t Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mm’s queen, and that she was lved by many, _____54_____ me.”
“I felt s much lve frm her, and I just felt s much_____55_____ fr her,” said Brittany, “I can _____56_____ my mm thrugh Nyla. They have the_____57_____ caring and giving spirit.”
Nyla is n less perfect fr _____58_____ f a crwn. A friend f the Walters family said, “There’s an ld_____59_____ ges, “Real queens fix each ther’s crwns.” But the fact is, real queens _____60_____ their crwns t let ther queens shine.”
41. A. kingB. queenC. ladyD. master
42. A. imprtantB. regretfulC. bviusD. easy
43. A. admittedB. repliedC. frgtD. agreed
44. A. diedB. escapedC. arrivedD. apprached
45. A. sealB. balanceC. prmiseD. secret
46. A. rightB. resultC. delayD. lss
47. A. warnedB. sentC. paidD. named
48. A. debated withB. suffered frmC. heard abutD. called up
49. A. rderB. curisityC. happinessD. kindness
50. A. carriedB. threwC. placedD. abandned
51. A. huggedB. trembledC. smiledD. creamed
52. A. teacherB. cashC. mmD. schlarship
53. A. wingB. handingC. drivingD. submitting
54. A. especiallyB. pssiblyC. basicallyD. luckily
55. A. infrmatinB. blameC. adviceD. lve
56. A. meetB. seeC. tuchD. cntact
57. A. mildB. ppsiteC. specialD. same
58. A. fareB. sakeC. lackD. lve
59. A. sayingB. findingC. thinkingD. reading
60. A. shw ffB. give upC. knck dwnD. take in
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. C49. D50. C51. A52. C53. B54. A55. D56. B57. D58. C59. A60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了A.J. Walters在癌症去世前希望丈夫陪女儿去参加返校节，虽然Brittany没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知Brittany的遭遇后，返校节女王Nyla把她的王冠交给Brittany，表达对她真诚的爱，Nyla行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sean会陪高中高年级的Brittany去参加返校节比赛，在那里她正在竞选返校节女王A. king国王；B. queen王后；C. lady女士；D. master主人。根据最后一段“But the fact is, real queens ____20____ their crwns t let ther queens shine.”可知，此处是指返校节女王。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿去对她来说很重要。A. imprtant重要的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. bvius明显的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing: Sean wuld accmpany Brittany, a high schl senir, t the hmecming game”可知，女儿Brittany去参加返校节对妈妈A.J.来说很重要。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany和Sean同意了。 A. admitted承认；B. replied回复；C. frgt忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Keeping their ____5____,that very afternn, an emtinal Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.”可知，Brittany和Sean同意了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，也就是一个周五的早上，A.J.去世了。A. died死亡；B. escaped逃跑，逃避；C. arrived到达；D. apprached接近。根据上文“Befre she passed away frm cancer, A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing”可知，A.J.去世了。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵守他们的诺言，那天下午，激动的Brittany和父亲手挽手走在一起。A. seal海报，封条；B. balance平衡；C. prmise诺言；D. secret秘密。根据上文“A.J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany prmise her ne thing: Sean wuld accmpany Brittany, a high schl senir, t the hmecming game, where she was in the running fr hmecming ____1____.”可知，此处指父女两遵守了母亲去世前他们答应她的事。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们和其他候选人一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。A. right权力；B. result结果；C. delay延迟；D. lss损失。根据下文“Brittany wasn’t____7____ hmecming queen that day; Nyla was.”推知，他们在等投票结果，但Brittany没有获得返校节女王。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天Brittany没有被任命为返校节女王；Nyla是。A. warned警告；B. sent发送；C. paid支付；D. named命名。结合常识可知，“返校节女王”是一个称号，故此处指命名为返校节女王。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，和社区里的许多人一样，Nyla也听说过A.J.。A. debated with与……争辩；B. suffered frm遭受；C. heard abut听说；D. called up召集，给……打电话。根据下文“mments after receiving the crwn, Nyla walked ver t Brittany,”推知，Nyla听说过A.J.。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于善意，在得到皇冠后不久，Nyla走到Brittany身边，把皇冠从她头上取下来，戴在她朋友的头上。A. rder命令，顺序；B. curisity好奇心；C. happiness幸福；D. kindness善良。根据“Nyla walked ver t Brittany, remved the crwn frm her head, and____10____ it n her friend’s.”可知，Nyla是一个善良的孩子，出于善意做了帮助朋友的事情。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carried携带；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. abandned放弃。根据“remved the crwn frm her head”可知，此处是指Nyla取下戴在自己头上的皇冠，然后戴在朋友的头上，用place符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两人紧紧地拥抱在一起，泪流满面地抱着对方以示支持。A. hugged拥抱；B. trembled颤抖；C. smiled微笑；D. creamed尖叫。根据“tearfully hlding each ther fr supprt.”可知，两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她宁愿要妈妈也不要皇冠，” Nyla说。A. teacher老师；B. cash现金；C. mm妈妈；D. schlarship奖学金。结合上文提到Brittany的妈妈去世以及下文“I was telling her that she was her mm’s queen ”可知，Nyla认为Brittany宁愿要自己的妈妈，而非皇冠。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过把它交给布列塔尼，“我告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，她受到很多人的爱，尤其是我。”A. wing拥有；B. handing递；C. driving驾驶；D. submitting提交。根据上文“remved the crwn frm her head, and____10____ it n her friend’s.”可知，Nyla把皇冠递给了Brittany。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially尤其；B. pssibly可能；C. basically基本上；D. luckily幸运地。结合语境可知，此处指Nyla说很多人爱Brittany，尤其是自己，因为她把属于自己的皇冠送给了Brittany。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brittany说:“我从她身上感受到太多的爱，我真的很爱她，我可以通过妮拉看到我的妈妈。他们有同样的关怀和给予精神。”A. infrmatin信息；B. blame责备；C. advice建议；D. lve爱。呼应上文“I felt s much lve frm her”此处指Brittany也爱Nyla。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meet遇见；B. see看见；C. tuch触摸，感动；D. cntact联系。结合上文提到Nyla对Brittany的关爱可知，Brittany认为她从Nyla身上看到了自己妈妈的影子。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. mild温和的；B. ppsite相反的，对面的；C. special特别的；D. same相同的。根据上文“I can ____16____ my mm thrugh Nyla.”推知，Nyla和Brittany的妈妈一样关爱别人，具有给予精神。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nyla获得皇冠是当之无愧的。A. fare恐惧；B. sake利益，好处，目的；C. lack缺乏；D. lve爱。根据语境，此处用双重否定表肯定，结合上文Naly的行为可知，此处指Naly获得皇冠是实至名归的。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃尔特斯家族的一位朋友说：“有句老话说：‘真正的女王会互相修复王冠。’但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王大放异彩。”A. saying谚语，格言；B. finding发现；C. thinking想法，见解；D. reading阅读。“Real queens fix each ther’s crwns.”是一句谚语。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. shw ff炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. knck dwn撞倒；D. take in吸收，欺骗。结合上文Nyla的帝王风范并不逊色把自己的皇冠给Brittany可知，此处是指真正的女王会放弃自己的皇冠，让其他女王大放异彩。故选B。
第II卷非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Levine, riginally frm the US, has lived in China fr 17 years and ____61____ (make)a clse bnd with the cuntry.
Befre cming t China, Levine heard that China is a cuntry with 56 ethnic grups. ____62____ like many Americans, he didn’t quite get what it’s like. “In the United States ften peple dn’t understand ____63____ cncept f China as a multi-ethnic cuntry, “Levine said.
Yet,____64____(wrk) as a teacher at Minzu University f China gives him a better insight than ther Americans. He sees ____65____ (student) frm many different ethnic grups in his class, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Mia, Tujia, Buyei, Zhuang and s n. They nt nly study tgether, but als play, eat and shp tgether after class. It’s different ____66____what he sees in Western media. “What I see is a cmmnality (共通性)and cmmn interests, ＂the 74-year-ld said.
____67____ (learn) mre abut ethnic grups in China, Levine vlunteered at the university’s Museum f Ethnic Cultures fr many years, studying ____68____(it) exhibits. In daily life, he als invites his students t intrduce their unique cultures and traditins t him.
As he has learned mre abut China, he has built a ____69____ (deep) cnnectin t the cuntry. In his free time as a _____70_____ (music), Levine has written nearly 80 sngs abut China. The mst recent sng he wrte is called My China Surprise(《中国让我没想到》). In the sng, he says, “My China surprise, yu can see it in my eyes. It’s the light that shines in them wherever I g. ”
【答案】61. made
62. But63. the
64. wrking
65. students
66. frm67. T learn
68. its69. deeper
70. musician
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了74岁的美国人马克·莱文在中国生活了17年，并且与中国结下了深厚的感情。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：马克·莱文来自美国，在中国生活了17年，与这个国家结下了深厚的感情。根据并列连词and前时态has lived可知，用现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填made。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：但像许多美国人一样，他不太明白这里是什么样子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“在美国，人们通常不理解中国是一个多民族国家的概念，”莱文说。根据as a multi-ethnic cuntry可知，这里特指“多民族国家”这一概念，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在中央民族大学任教的经历让他比其他美国人更有洞察力。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填wrking。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他在班上看到来自不同民族的学生，如汉族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、土家族、布依族、壮族等。根据“frm many different ethnic grups in his class, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Mia, Tujia, Buyei, Zhuang and s n.”可知，这里指众多的学生，所以用复数形式。故填students。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：这与他在西方媒体上看到的不同。be different frm与……不同。填frm。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填T learn。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。名词exhibits前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
【69题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着他对中国的了解越来越多，他与这个国家建立了更深的联系。根据“As he has learned mre abut China”和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在作为音乐家的业余时间里，莱文写了近80首关于中国的歌曲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填musician。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our schl hlds a special traditinal culture exhibitin hall n last mnth. Yesterday, I was lucky enugh visit the exhibitin hall, where is n the furth flr in the labratry building. There are varieties f bjects represented Chinese traditinal culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “schlar’s fur jewels” but different kinds f Chinese drawings. T be hnest, I am amazed at the richnesses f Chinese traditinal culture. I am pride f being a Chinese. I strng recmmend yu t pay a visit t the exhibitin hall. I am sure they will benefit a lt frm it.
【答案】71. hld→held72. 删除n
73. 在visit前加t
74. where→which
75. represent→representing
76. but→and
77. richnesses→richness
78. pride→prud
79. strng→strngly80. they→yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。
【71题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。根据本句的时间状语“last mnth”可知，本句用一般过去时。故将hld改为held。
【72题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。时间名词前有“last”，前面不用加介词。故将n删除。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我很幸运地参观了展厅，它在实验楼的四楼。固定搭配be +adj. +enugh t d sth意为“很……做某事”。故在visit前加t。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天，我很幸运地参观了展厅，它在实验楼的四楼。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the exhibitin hall”在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。故将where改为which。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品，如中国乐器、“文房四宝”以及不同种类的中国绘画。分析句子成分可知，“represent”和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用动词ding形式作后置定语。故将represent改为representing。
【76题详解】
考查连词。句意：大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品，如中国乐器、“文房四宝”，以及不同种类的中国绘画。根据句意可知，列举代表中国传统文化的物品，前后是并列关系。故将but改为and。
【77题详解】
查名词。句意：说实话，我对中国传统文化丰富性感到惊讶。richness是不可数名词，没有单复数形式。故将richnesses改为richness。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪。固定搭配be prud f...意为“为……感到骄傲”。故将pride改为prud。
79题详解】
考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你去参观一下展览馆。修饰动词“recmmend”应用副词strngly。故将strng改为strngly。
【80题详解】
考查代词。句意：我相信你会从中受益良多。根据前文“I strng recmmend yu t pay a visit t the exhibitin hall.”可知，人称保持一致。故将they改为yu。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jasn送了你一本《英美文化读本)作为你的生日礼物。请用英语给 Jasn写一封感谢信，要点如下:
1. 表示感谢
2. 你喜欢该书的原因
3. Jasn过生日时，你将送给他一件礼物。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
I’ m very grateful fr yur valuable gift fr my birthday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
I’m very grateful fr yur valuable gift fr my birthday. It’s ne f the mst meaningful gifts I’ve ever received.
First, the bk ffers a lt f infrmatin abut the British and American life and culture, which will help me better understand the English language. S it is withut dubt gd fr my English learning. In additin, it pens a new wrld t me, and will make me see the wrld frm a different perspective. I’m sure that with the help f the bk I will be able t learn the English language better. I really appreciate yur gift very much, and I will return yur favr by giving yu an equally valuable and thughtful present fr yur birthday.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封感谢信：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jasn送了你一本《英美文化读本)作为你的生日礼物。请用英语给 Jasn写一封感谢信，要点如下:
1. 表示感谢；2. 你喜欢该书的原因；3. Jasn过生日时，你将送给他一件礼物。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；meaningful（有意义的），ffer（提供），infrmatin（信息），influence（影响），perspective（视角），appreciate（感激），equally（同样地）及thughtful（体贴的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。