四川省眉山市仁寿县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析
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这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析,共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(满分:150分,时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrng with the man's ld phne?
A. It is is bad-lking. C. It is slw.
2. When will the meeting prbably start?B. It is bad-lking.
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5: 50 p.m.
3. Why was the man carrying the bttles riginally?
A. He had just bught them.
B. He wanted t recycle them.
C. He was ging t thrw them away.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A rcket. B. The space C. A scientist.
5 What prblem have the hurricanes caused?
A. Sme buildings have been ruined.
B. A few farms have been destryed.
C. Many peple have died.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the last picture make the man feel?
A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Angry.
7. What is the picture the speakers are lking at abut?
A.A wman. B.A bat. C.Sme children.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Salespersn and custmer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.C-wrkers.
9. Why des the man refuse t buy the painting rbt?
A.It wn’t deal with his huse.
B.Hiring human painters will be cheaper.
C.He likes t d the huse painting n his wn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the wman get new infrmatin?
A.By taking him t sme restaurants.
B.By sending an email t his parents.
C.By recmmending sme gd restaurants t him.
11. What des the man’s sister d in Lndn?
A.She studies there.
B.She has a jb there.
C.She is n vacatin there.
12. What is the man’s majr?
A.Business. B.Cmputer science. C.Medicine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a recycling center. B. At a repair shp.C. At the wman's hme.
14.What des the wman d t prtect the envirnment?
A. She saves electricity.B. She recycles ld clthes.C. She reuses paper prducts.
15. What is the weather like tday?
A. Windy. B.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Reset the heating. B. Buy a tl bx. C.Make dinner.
听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents. B. High schl graduates. C. Cllege prfessrs.
18. What is real success accrding t the speaker?
A. Nt being the same as everyne else.
B. Leading a safe and cmfrtable life.
C. Having curage t deal with fears.
19. What did the speaker's mther suggest she d?
A. Find a safe jb. B. Fllw her dream. C. Run her wn factry.
20. What is the speaker's jb?
A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. An artist.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
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Wicked at the Apll Victria
Based n the praised nvel by Gregry Maguire, Wicked tells the untld stry f the Witches f Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unfrgettable, award-winning musical and discver the hidden stry f Oz. Bking until Oct. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Kinky Bts at the Adelphi Theatre
The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in Lndn’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a bk by Tny Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pp icn Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based n a real event is sure t amaze the audience. Bking until Sept. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Schl f Rck at New Lndn Theatre
Rck ut with the whle family at this award-winning new musical. Based n the ppular mvie in 2003, Schl f Rck fllws the funny stry f Dewey Finn and his explratin t change a class f A-grade students int the best rck grup. Bking until Nv. 2020. Prices frm £15.00.
1. Which musical is adapted frm a true stry?
A. WickedB. Kinky Bts
C. Schl f RckD. The Bk f Mrmn
2. Where can we prbably see a musical abut schl life?
A. At the Adelphi TheatreB. At the Apll Victria
C. At New Lndn TheatreD. At the Prince f Wales Theatre
3. What is the lwest price t see all the musicals?
A. £39B. £59
C. £89D. £74
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解。根据文章第四段Featuring a bk by Tny Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pp icn Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based n a real event is sure t amaze the audience(托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书,流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词,这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶)可知,Kinky Bts是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Based n the ppular mvie in 2003, Schl f Rck fllws the funny stry f Dewey Finn and his explratin t change a class f A-grade students int the best rck grup(《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本,讲述了杜威·芬恩(Dewey Finn)的有趣故事,以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索)可知,Schl f Rck 是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在New Lndn Theatre表演。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。综合全文可知,The Bk f Mrmn的价格是£ 20.00;Wicked的价格是£19.50;Kinky Bts的价格是£19.5;Schl f Rck的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。
B
Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. The 1962 film adaptatin starring Gregry Peck wn three Academy Awards.
Fr decades, the bk was Lee’s nly majr wrk f published fictin, but it was hugely influential fr generatins f US readers. It has sld mre than 10 millin cpies, and is ne f the mst widely taught nvels in the US schls. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.
Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared. The wrld, hwever, cntinued waiting fr a new nvel frm her, and n ccasin she suggested that she was wrking n anther stry.
In 2015, a bk did cme ut. G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult. Criticism arse that the 89-year-ld Lee was nt able t agree t the manuscript’s release, and that ther peple had signed n her behalf.
Thugh Lee mved t New Yrk in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Mnreville, which served as the clear inspiratin fr the setting in T Kill a Mckingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a strke (中风), but recvered and later settled in Mnreville permanently t care fr her sister, Alice, wh died in 2014. She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast-fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs. The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.
4. What can be learned abut Harper Lee frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was regarded the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great cntributins t American literature.
C. She nce starred in a film adapted frm her wn nvel.
DShe is the mst ppular writer in American schls in histry.
5. Why did Harper Lee disappear frm public life after her first nvel came ut?
A. She tried t get ut f criticism.
B. She wanted t write anther nvel.
C. She suffered a strke and was in recvery.
D. She wasn’t cmfrtable with her nvel’s influence.
6. What can we learn abut Harper Lee’s G Set a Watchman?
A. It is based n her wn life stry.B. It is adapted int a famus film.
C. It wn her lts f hnrs and awards.D. It cntinues the stry f her earlier nvel.
7. What can be used t describe Harper Lee?
A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but prductive.
C. Caring but stubbrn.D. Inspiring but struggling.
【答案】4. B5. D6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。《杀死一只知更鸟》该书获得了1961年的普利策奖,并成为美国现代文学的经典之作。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作该书一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提到“Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. ”(Harper Lee是美国小说家,因1960年出版的《杀死一只知更鸟》而广为人知,该书获得了1961年的普利策奖,成为美国现代文学的经典之作)和第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.”(2007年,她被授予总统自由勋章,以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知,前两段主要想表达Harper Lee对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活,对小说为她赢得的关注感到不自在,小说出版后,她几乎从公众生活中消失了)可知,小说让Lee受到了关注,使得她感到不自在,所以选择淡出公众生活。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as an adult.”(《设立守望者》更像是一个初稿,主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》里的主角一年轻女孩Scut。《设立守望者》 讲述了Scut成年后的故事)可知,《设立守望者》 讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事,即《设立守望者》是《杀死一只知更鸟》的续作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.”(2007年,她被授予总统自由勋章,以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知,Harper Lee因为其对文学的贡献是有影响力的;再结合第三段“Lee wanted t live a simple life.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活)可知她想过简单的生活,以及最后一段“She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast- fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs.”(据说她每天早上在同一快餐店吃早餐,并且对邻居很友好)可知,她对邻居们很友好。人比较简单的。所以A项说法正确。B项Ill-tempered but prductive.“脾气暴躁但富有成效的”文中未提到她脾气坏的一面,排除B项。C项Caring but stubbrn.“关心人的但固执的”,最后一段提到was friendly with her neighbrs.(对她的邻居很友好),但并未提到她固执的一面,排除C项。D项Inspiring but struggling.“鼓舞人心的且艰难的”根据前文可知Lee的作品对文学的贡献,最后一句提到The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.(无数的美国人只是通过她的作品认识她,他们无疑会想念她)这一点是非常鼓舞人心的,但文中并未提到其很艰难的一面,排除D项。故选A。
C
Well, t pick up where we left ff last time. I’m certain that yu knw all t well the dangers hiding n the Wrld Wide Web. And whether it’s fr schlwrk, entertainment, r just scializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a majr part f yur child’s life. S, it’s imprtant t secure their nline stays.
It’s nt the easiest thing, but keeping pen lines f cmmunicatin is primary. Let them knw they can share their nline activities with yu. Talk t them abut their nline presence as early as pssible, ideally befre they begin t use email, scial media, r a smartphne. Discuss what they find interesting nline and learning frm them abut ppular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allw yu t identify ptential risks.
Next, mnitr withut spying. Mst kids learn t understand bundaries, like respecting thers’ persnal space, r nt pening the ckie jar withut asking. Internet use is n different. It’s helpful fr kids t have grund rules as t which websites they can visit,which apps they can use, and what they can share nline. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that ccurs nline, they need t alert an adult immediately.
Hw yu handle yur kids’ internet usage will depend in large part n their age. There are sites and brwsing tls meant fr yunger kids, such as YuTube Kids,which aims t prvide a safe nline experience fr children.Older kids may be allwed mre freedm since they want t netwrk and need t use the internet fr infrmatin-gathering. But yu can set bundaries that feel right fr yu. Just limit access apprpriately.
Allwing yur children t make gd decisins nline teaches them respnsibility, shws that yu trust them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disbey them. Stay tuned.
8. What might be talked abut last time?
A. The histry f the Wrld Wide Web.B. Hw the Internet influences peple.
C. The ptential dangers f the Internet.D. What infrmatin the Internet ffers.
9. What des Paragraph 2 suggest peple d?
A. Never be narrw-minded.B. Cmmunicate effectively.
C. Share persnal infrmatin.D. Identify with yur children.
10. What des “alert” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Infrm.B. Reveal.C. Lk after.D. Tell ff.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Is Hidden n the Net?B. Hw t Make Online Stays?
C. Be a Smarter Internet UserD. Keep Yur Kids Safe Online
【答案】8. C9. B10. A11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子网上活动安全”的几条建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, t pick up where we left ff last time. I’m certain that yu knw all t well the dangers hiding n the Wrld Wide Web.(好吧,继续上节课的内容。我敢肯定,你太了解万维网上隐藏的危险了)”可推断,上节课可能讨论了网络的潜在危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s nt the easiest thing, but keeping pen lines f cmmunicatin is primary. (这不是最简单的事情,但保持沟通渠道畅通是最重要的)”及本段内容可知,本段主要建议人们和孩子进行有效的沟通。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that ccurs nline,( 提醒他们,如果他们对网上发生的任何事情感到不安)”可知,提醒孩子,网上任何异样的事情,都要立即告知大人。由此推知,划线词alert为“告知、通知”之意。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ S, it’s imprtant t secure their nline stays.( 因此,确保他们在网上的安全是很重要的)”及全文,文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子网上活动安全”的几条建议。由此可知,“Keep Yur Kids Safe Online(保证你的孩子安全上网)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
A meterite (陨石) flew fast acrss the sky and explded ver central Russia n Friday, raining fireballs ver a vast area and causing a shck wave that smashed windws, damaged buildings and injured l,200 peple.
Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave.
Accrding t Russian space agency Rscsms, the fireball, travelling at a speed f 30km per secnd, had burnt very brightly acrss the hrizn, leaving a lng white trail that culd be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws shattered and mbile phne netwrks were disrupted.
“I was driving t wrk, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident f Yekaterinburg in the Urals Muntains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meterite, which weighed abut 20 tns and may have been made f irn, entered Earth’s atmsphere and brke apart 30-50km abve grund, accrding t Russia’s Academy f Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmsphere was abut several thusand tns, the academy said, the pwer f a small atmic weapn explding.
N deaths were reprted, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease the disruptin and help the victims.
The Interir Ministry said abut l,200 peple had been injured, at least 200 f them children, and mst frm brken pieces f glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that culd cause damage and death culd happen every century r s. Unfrtunately there is abslutely nthing we can d t stp impacts.”
12. When did the meterite incident happen?
A. At midnight.B. In the early mrning.C. In the late mrning.D. In the evening.
13. Accrding t the text, the meterite explsin caused _________.
A. sme deathsB. rad accidentsC. cmmunicatin prblemsD. building cllapse
14. The Russian gvernment’s respnse t the incident was ________.
A. a little slw but effectiveB. quick and serius
C. cld and slwD. quick but ineffective
15. It can be inferred that the lss caused by meterites _________.
A. is nearly unavidableB. happens every few years
C. can be avidedD. is hard t estimate
【答案】12. B13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件,文章介绍这次事故给当地造成的危害和损失,以及政府做出的迅速的反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was driving t wrk, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day(我开车去上班,天很黑,但突然明亮起来,就像白天一样)”可知,是在人们上班的时候,天还很黑,所以是一大早,故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws shattered and mbile phne netwrks were disrupted.(汽车警报响起,数千扇窗户被震碎,手机网络中断)”可知,陨石爆炸导致手机网络中断,也就是信息交流出现问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“N deaths were reprted, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease the disruptin and help the victims.(没有死亡报告,但紧急情况部说,2万名救援和清理工作人员已被派往灾区。此前,俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱,帮助受害者)”可知,俄罗斯政府对这个事故的反应是很快的而且是严肃的,故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfrtunately there is abslutely nthing we can d t stp impacts.(不幸的是,我们完全无法阻止撞击)”可知,陨石造成的损失几乎是无法避免的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl success means different things t different peple. N matter what success means t yu, strng study skills, cnfidence and gals are key cmpnents. ____16____. Therefre, why nt try the fllwing tips t achieve it?
Organize yurself
When a student lacks rganizatin, he struggles t cmplete schlwrk n time, r find time t study. ____17____. When yu sit dwn t study, yu need t rganize yur time well by allwing enugh time fr each task. Yu als need an rganized backpack that allws yu t transprt materials t and frm classes.
___18___
Spending time with friends, wrking a part-time jb and pursuing ther interests has a place. Hwever, yu als need t leave time t achieve academic gals, r else yur studies will be affected negatively. Fr example, wrking t many hurs at a jb reduces study and sleep time, pssibly meaning missed schl and difficulty cncentrating due t being tired.
Lk fr supprt
Whether r nt yu struggle in schl, a supprt netwrk helps yu succeed. S cmmunicate with yur teacher utside f class time t ask fr help when yu struggle. ___19___. If yur friends think schl is a waste f time, yu may be influenced t think s.
G beynd the classrm
Learning desn’t stp at the classrm drs. ____20____. When a tpic in the classrm interests yu, yu shuld d a little research n yur wn. Fr example, set up yur wn experiment based n smething yu learned in science class.
A. Balance activities and yur studies
B. It isn’t limited t the infrmatin n the next exam
C. Never miss schl
D. Surrund yurself with classmates wh als want t succeed in schl
E. Fr students wh struggle in schl, additinal supprt is necessary fr success
F. Yu need an rganized study place at hme fr cmpleting hmewrk and studying
G. Schl success pens up drs fr future achievements fr students at all grade levels
【答案】16. G17. F18. A19. D20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Therefre, why nt try the fllwing tips t achieve it?”因此,为什么不尝试以下方法来实现呢?可知,G项“Schl success pens up drs fr future achievements fr students at all grade levels”学校的成功为各个年级的学生打开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements“成就”与下句中achieve“达成”相呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前句“When a student lacks rganizatin, he struggles t cmplete schlwrk n time, r find time t study.”当学生缺乏规划时,他很难按时完成功课,或找不到时间学习。可知,F项“Yu need an rganized study place at hme fr cmpleting hmewrk and studying”你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中rganized与前文rganizatin“规划”、和后句中rganize“规划”相呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段中“Spending time with friends, wrking a part-time jb and pursuing ther interests has a place.”与朋友共度时光,打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及“Hwever, yu als need t leave time t achieve academic gals, r else yur studies will be affected negatively.”但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标,否则学习会受到负面影响。可知,A项“Balance activities and yur studies”平衡课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成平行结构,适合作为小标题位于段首,故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据后句“If yur friends think schl is a waste f time, yu may be influenced t think s.”如果你朋友认为学校浪费时间,那么你可能会受到影响。可知D项“Surrund yurself with classmates wh als want t succeed in schl”与也想在学校取得成功的同学们在一起。与后句中“If yur friends think schl is a waste f time,”如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成对比关系。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Learning desn’t stp at the classrm drs.”学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中“When a tpic in the classrm interests yu, yu shuld d a little research n yur wn.”当某个主题引起您的兴趣时,你应该自己做一些研究。可知,B项“It isn’t limited t the infrmatin n the next exam”不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在表明学习不要只局限于当下所学的,要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“G beynd the classrm”和后句中interests“感兴趣”形成呼应关系,逻辑紧密。故选B项。
第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
It was dark and I was standing in frnt f a ____21____ huse in an unfamiliar street in Sydney’s nrthwest, rescue bx in hand, leather glves under my arm, my head full f instructins t ____22____. The little bird waiting inside the huse wuld be my first ____23____ as a vlunteer wildlife rescuer since I’d cmpleted a tw-day training curse the previus mnth. A call had cme thrugh that afternn asking fr help ____24____ a bird f an unknwn species was being attacked by tw yungsters in his garden. He ____25____ the children and grabbed their victim.
I went inside t see my very first patient. I was ____26____, yet with the man watching n, I wuld have t lk cnfident. With great care, I lifted the edge f the she bx very ____27____ t see a tiny-lking bird standing t attentin n very thin legs.
The bird was shivering, s I decided nt t grab it by hand but just transfer the whle shebx int my rescue bx. I didn’t want t appear incmpetent.
Back hme, I culdn’t see any bvius ____28____ f injury. I hadn’t seen this species f bird befre, s I ggled fr a ____29____ n the Internet. After a while, I came acrss smething that lked like a match: a fantail, s called because f its _____30_____ feathers that, when fully pen, spread ut int a neat little “fan”.
I phned the bird specialist f my lcal rescue grup. She tld me this species hunts _____31_____ n the wing, and I needed t release it the next day n the same street it came frm.
I waited until evening the next day, which wuld prvide the cver f _____32_____, t release it. I was back n the street where I’d rescued it, gently hlding the bird, and wndered what wuld be _____33_____ fr this delicate creature this time arund. Nthing. It wuld have t take care f itself just as befre, and be strng enugh t catch sme insects and recver its energy levels withut delay.
I held the bird as _____34_____ as I culd t give it a gd lift-ff: the little bird _____35_____ swiftly int the darkness withut a pause. My first rescue had ended in a successful release.
21. A. friend’sB. dctr’sC. stranger’sD. patient’s
22. A. readB. fllwC. nticeD. annunce
23. A. testB. vacatinC. entertainmentD. cmpetitin
24. A. sB. asC. unlessD. until
25. A. scared ffB. caught upC. fught frD. talked back
26. A. curageusB. carefulC. anxiusD. curius
27. A. impatientlyB. slightlyC. hurriedlyD. nisily
28. A. symblB. prfC. signD. cause
29. A. kindB. varietyC. speciesD. likeness
30. A. headB. neckC. bdyD. tail
31. A. insectsB. pestsC. beetlesD. wrms
32. A. lightB. pwerC. blanketD. darkness
33. A. similarB. differentC. riskyD. harmful
34. A. highB. farC. lwD. clse
35. A. fell awayB. gt dwnC. ran acrssD. flew ff
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. B25. A26. C27. B28. C29. D30. D31. A32. D33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。
【21题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意:天黑了,我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前,手里拿着救援箱,腋下夹着皮手套,脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A. friend’s朋友的;B. dctr’s医生的;C. stranger’s陌生人的;D. patient’s病人的。根据句中的“in an unfamiliar street”可知,这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. read阅读;B. fllw遵循;C. ntice注意到;D. annunce宣布。根据下文中的“I’d cmpleted a tw-day training curse the previus mnth”可知,作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训,应该是不太熟悉救助流程,所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程,所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A. test测试;B. vacatin假期;C. entertainment娱乐;D. cmpetitin比赛。根据下文中的“my very first patient”可知,这是作者第一次救援动物,所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击,有人打来电话寻求帮助。A. s因此;B. as因为;C. unless除非;D. until直到……才。上文“A call had cme thrugh”说有人打来电话,下文“a bird f an unknwn species was being attacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击,前后是因果关系,且前为果,后为因,应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他吓跑了孩子们,抓住了这个受害者。A. scared ff吓走;B. caught up赶上;C. fught fr为……斗争;D. talked back顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbed their victim”可知,他先是吓跑了这两个孩子,然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很焦虑,但有人在看着,我必须看起来很自信。A. curageus勇敢的;B. careful小心的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. curius好奇的。yet前后表示转折,根据后面的“have t lk cnfident”可知,这里应与看起来自信相反,表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘,看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A. impatiently不耐烦地;B. slightly稍微;C. hurriedly匆匆地;D. nisily吵闹地。根据句中的“With great care”可知,作者稍微提起鞋盒,以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:回到家里,我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A. symbl象征;B. prf证据;C. sign迹象;D. cause原因。根据空后的“f injury”可知,这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以前从未见过这种鸟,所以我在网上搜索画像。A. kind种类;B. variety种类;C. species物种;D. likeness画像,肖像。根据句中“ggled”、下文中的“smething that lked like a match”并结合常识,我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西:一只扇尾鹟,之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇”。A. head头;B. neck脖子;C. bdy身体;D. tail尾巴。根据构词法,“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”,下文已有“a neat little ‘fan’”,所以这里对应的是“tail”,表示尾羽。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫,我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A. insects昆虫;B. pests害虫;C. beetles甲虫;D. wrms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catch sme insects”可知,这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了把它放出来,我一直等到第二天晚上,这将提供黑暗的掩护。A. light光线;B. pwer力量;C. blanket毯子;D. darkness黑暗。根据句中的“I waited until evening”可知,等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我回到了救它的街道上,轻轻地抱着这只鸟,想知道这一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A. similar相似的;B. different不同的;C. risky危险的;D. harmful有害的。根据下文中的“It wuld have t take care f itself just as befre”可知,周围和以前一样,它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我尽量把那只鸟举高,一边让它方便起飞:那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中,没有停留。A. high在高处,高;B. far远;C. lw低;D. clse接近地。根据句中的“t give it a gd lift-ff”可知,为了让小鸟更好地起飞,作者把它举得高高的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. fell away消散;B. gt dwn记下;C. ran acrss偶然遇见(或看到);D. flew ff飞走。根据下文中的“a successful release”可知,作者成功放生了小鸟,这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ____36____ (divide) the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts n April 20 and ends n May 4. Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the ____37____ (grw) f hundreds f grains,” which shws this perid f rainfall is ____38____ (extreme) imprtant fr crps. It signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. It als brings much rainfall and grains grw faster and ____39____ (strng).
There is an ld custm in suthern China ____40____ peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is rich in vitamins and amin acids, ____41____ (help) t remve heat frm the bdy. Peple in ____42____ (nrth) China have the traditin t eat tna sinensis, ____43____ vegetable, which can strengthen the immune system. It is gd fr the stmach and skin t. In fishing ____44____ (village) in the nrth, Grain Rain means the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year. The custm dates back mre than 2,000 years ag, _____45_____ peple believed they wed a gd harvest t the gds, wh prtected them frm the strmy seas.
【答案】36. divides
37. grwth38. extremely
39. strnger
40. that41. helping
42. nrthern
43. a44. villages
45. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谷雨是中国的一个节气。本文详细介绍了中国人是如何庆祝谷雨的。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语是The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar,表示单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:谷雨源于一句老话,“雨养百谷”,这表明这段时间的降雨对农作物极其重要。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词作宾语,grw的名词形式为grwth。故填grwth。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰形容词imprtant。extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:它还带来了大量降雨,谷物生长得更快更强。根据空格前的“faster and”可知,and应连接两个平行结构,所以空格处也应填入形容词比较级。故填strnger。
【40题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:中国南方有一个古老的风俗,人们在谷雨喝茶。分析句子可知,peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.是对名词custm的补充说明,故空处引导同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,且句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:这段时间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸,有助于消除身体热量。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,help与逻辑主语Spring tea之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填helping。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国北方人有吃香椿的传统,这是一种可以增强免疫系统的蔬菜。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰China。nrth的形容词形式为nrthern。故填nrthern。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。根据句意,此处指“一种蔬菜”,表泛指,故用不定冠词,且vegetable的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:在北方的渔村,谷物雨意味着渔民一年中第一次航行的开始。根据句意可知,此处不止一个渔村,故空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填villages。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信他们的丰收归功于神,神保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词为mre than 2,000 years ag,定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,关系词在句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。
第二节根据提示写出单词的正确形式。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 )
46. As autumn a______(临近), the plants and clrs in the garden changed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】apprached##pprached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:随着秋天的临近,花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构,As引导一个时间状语从句,空处充当从句的谓语,再结合中英文提示,这里应用不及物动词apprach“临近”。根据主句的changed可知,从句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。故填apprached。
47. Is there anywhere in p______(特别) yu want t g? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你有什么特别想去的地方吗?根据汉语提示“特别”和首字母以及空前的in可知,此处应填particular,构成介词短语in particular。故填particular。
48. Hw d yu think we can achieve h______(和谐)with nature? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:你认为我们如何才能与自然和谐相处?根据首字母和汉语提示可知,名词harmny符合题意,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填harmny。
49. N______(如今), we can use Alipay r WeChat Pay instead f cash in mst places buying things. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Nwadays##wadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:如今,在大多数地方购物时,我们可以使用支付宝或微信支付,而不是现金。“如今”为副词nwadays,作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Nwadays。
50. U______(更新) his blg has becme smething he has t d every day. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Updating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:更新他的博客已经成为他每天都要做的事情。根据中英文提示和空后的his blg可知,空处应用及物动词update“更新”。主句的谓语为has becme,所以空处应用动名词,作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作。故填Updating。
51. Neuschwanstein Castle was served as i_______(启发,灵感) fr Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspiratin##nspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:新天鹅堡是迪士尼乐园睡美人城堡的灵感来源。be served as sth.意为“充当……”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用名词。结合中英文提示可知,这里应用名词inspiratin“启发,灵感”,为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
52Yu culd make a real difference t smene’s life by leaving them a g______(慷慨)legacy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可以给某人留下丰厚的遗产,从而真正改变他们的生活。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,形容词generus符合题意,作定语,修饰名词legacy。故填generus。
53. The green train brings great ________ (cnvenient) t the residents alngside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:绿色列车给旁边的居民带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语,应用名词cnvenience“便利”,不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
54. I hate the life I’m living nw, s______(包围) with all kinds f pllutin and technlgy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意:我讨厌我现在过的生活,周围充斥着各种污染和科技。分析句子结构,逗号前是一个完整的句子,逗号前后没有连接词连接,所以空处应用非谓语动词。结合中英文提示,这里应用及物动词surrund“包围,围绕”。根据句意,逻辑主语the life和surrund之间是动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作定语。故填surrunded。
55. The rm still has many f its ____________(原来的) features. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】riginal##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词 features,用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填riginal。
56. He aplgized, “Srry. I was s deeply a______(全神贯注)in my wrk that I didn’t hear yu.” (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他道歉道:“对不起。我太专注于工作了,没听见你说话。”根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词短语be absrbed in“专心于”,满足句意要求,所以此处为形容词absrbed作表语。故填absrbed。
57. The schl has a plicy t e______(确保)the safety f students during field trips. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:学校有一项政策,以确保学生在实地考察期间的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词ensure“确保”,满足句意要求,结合空前t不定式可知,为动词原形。故填ensure。
58. He entered the rm withut p____________(许可). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permissin##ermissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他未经允许就进了房间。withut permissin未经允许。根据首字母提示及句意,故填permissin。
59. The heavy rain had caused serius d________ t the rf (破坏). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:大雨对屋顶造成了严重的破坏。cause damage t带给……损害。根据中英文提示及句意,故填damage。
60. Parents are all c________ abut their children. (关心) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:父母都很关心他们的孩子。be cncerned abut对……关心。根据中英文提示及句意,故填cncerned。
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题; 2. 提出建议。
注意:写作词数应为100个左右;
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm class3.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I am yur student Li Hua. After learning abut the way f gruping fr the ral English class, I wuld like t ffer sme f my suggestins.
I admit that randmly gruping may lead t mre cmmunicatin as well as interactin, but there can als be sme ptential prblems. First f all, randm gruping can result in students with imbalanced speaking cmpetence being paired tgether. Bth the strnger students and the weaker nes will definitely feel upset and wrried with sme feeling cnfident while thers feeling severely discuraged. Additinally, sme students may feel embarrassed chatting with peple they are unfamiliar with.
Therefre, will it be pssible that yu cnsider sme ther ways? Such as gruping students accrding t their English levels? Or can yu carry ut a questinnaire t ask the students? I can help if needed. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向外教Ryan写信,就其将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语一事提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和、也:as well as→ and/tgether with
首先:first f all → initially
担忧的:wrried → cncerned/anxius
此外:additinally→ what’s mre/besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am yur student Li Hua.
拓展句:I am Li Hua, wh is yur student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I admit that randmly gruping may lead t mre cmmunicatin as well as interactin, but there can als be sme ptential prblems.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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