四川省宜宾市叙州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题含解析，共26页。
注意事项：
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第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 7：00.B. 8：00.C. 9：00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When is the next train t Washingtn, please?
W: I am srry, sir, but the last train fr Washingtn tday left an hur ag, at 8: 00 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Anne late?
A. She lives far away.B. She desn’t have a car.C. She desn’t have a phne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the third time we’ve had t wait fr Anne. I wish she wuld call when she’s ging t shw up late. It’s s rude f her t make us all wait in the rush hur.
W: I knw, but she des have t drive 15 miles in the rush hur in rder t get here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are the speakers ging t play tennis prbably?
A. Right nw.B. Tmrrw.C. Next Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rse, hw abut playing tennis sme day?
W: That’s a gd idea. Let’s fix it fr next Sunday, shall we?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think abut the beginning f the mvie?
A. It was cnfusing.B. It was depressing.C. It was cmplicated.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I like the mvie we saw tnight.
M: I dn’t like the ending. It cnfused me.
W: What abut the rest f the mvie?
M: Well, the beginning depressed me.
W: I thught it was a pretty gd mvie, even thugh the middle part was a little cmplicated.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Lily refuse t help David?
A. She has n free time.B. She is als pr at maths.C. She has t prepare fr an exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, Lily! Culd yu help me with my maths tnight? The final exam is cming. My maths is very pr.
W: David, I’m afraid I culdn’t, yu knw, I’m busy with my paper these days.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $115.B. $120.C. $125.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a prfessinal tailr his pants.
B. Use a plastic bag t put his pants in.
C. Think it ver befre having the pants shrtened.
【答案】6. C7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank yu fr shpping at Dale’s Clthing Stre. Yur ttal is $120. Wuld yu like a plastic bag fr yur clthes?
M: N, but I need t shrten this pair f pants. D yu prvide a tailring service, t?
W: Yes, sir. We have prfessinals t d that fr yu fr an extra $5 per pair f pants. Hwever, please be advised that nce clthes are changed, they can’t be returned anymre.
M: I understand. S when is the snest time t pick up my pants?
W: Well, I think tmrrw is OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw much d peple usually tip in Eurpe?
A. 10% f the ttal bill.B. 15% f the ttal bill.C. 20% f the ttal bill.
9. What des the wman think f the US tipping standard?
A. It’s crazy.B. It’s quite lw.C. It’s acceptable.
【答案】8. A9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s share the bill. Hw much is it?
W: Sure. It’s 80 eurs in ttal, s 40 eurs each.
M: All right. Here yu g.
W: Huh? Why are yu giving me all these cins?
M: Well, dn’t yu usually tip here in Eurpe?
W: We d. But it’s usually 10% f the ttal bill.
M: Ww, that’s very lw cmpared t the standard in the US.
W: What’s the average tip in the US?
M: 15-20% f the ttal bill.
W: What? That’s crazy!
M: I knw. I think Eurpean standard is much mre acceptable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
AShe gives her yga classes.B. She lks after her baby.C. She cleans her huse.
11. Where did the wman wrk last summer?
A. At a gym.B. At a neighbr’s huse.C. At an animal hspital.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
A. He is afraid f them.B. He desn’t like them.C. He thinks they are fun t play with.
【答案】10. B11. C12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yur plans fr the summer hliday?
M: I’m thinking f getting a part-time jb at a gym.
W: Gd idea. I babysit smetimes fr my neighbr Mrs. Thmpsn while she ges t her yga class.
M: That’s cl. S what d yu d when yu babysit?
W: Oh, yu knw, yu just make sure the baby is safe in the huse. I als need t play with him.
M: Okay. Have yu dne anything else befre?
W: I wrked at an animal hspital last summer. My jb was taking the dgs ut fr a walk every mrning after breakfast. It was pretty fun. And the pay was gd.
M: I like dgs, but I was bitten by ne when I was little, s I’m kind f scared f them.
W: Ha-ha, I understand. I was chased by dgs a cuple f times. Smetimes they can be very scary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees.B. Wild birds.C. The weather.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
16. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15.B. One under 17.C. One under 18.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the cuntryside museum last week. It pened tw mnths ag. Yu’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lts f infrmatin abut trees?
W: N. It’s abut wild birds that live in the frest. Yu can watch vides there t.
M: Oh! Is it pen n Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s nly clsed n Mndays. I went n a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles frm here. It tk abut twenty minutes t get there and abut thirty t get hme because the rads were busier then. Here’s a map fr yur parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibitin but they’re having a study day fr teenagers there sn abut different kinds f cluds.
M: D I have t pay fr the study day?
W: Yu’re furteen, aren’t yu?
M: Yes.
W: Well, yu wn’t because it’s free fr students wh are yur age r yunger. But it csts £18 fr students wh are sixteen r lder.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which rad will stay clsed?
A. M16.B. M30.C. M43.
18. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. It is under repair.B. There is an accident.C. There is much snw.
19. Hw shuld passengers knw the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By visiting a website.B. By reading a magazine.C. By making a call.
20. What will the weather be like tnight?
A. Snwy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】17. C18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The time is seven thirty and here is radi JPD’s weather and traffic infrmatin. Travelling will be difficult tday because f heavy snw last night. Traffic is mving slwly n the M16 and M30 mtrway and the plice say the M43 will stay clsed fr mre than an hur, until nine. In the city, an accident at the Nrth Street means that it is clsed t all cars, and drivers must use New Street r Lake Street. Because f this, sme jurneys by bus are taking lnger. The N.16 bus t the city center is really late. There are als prblems fr railway passengers because f thick snw n the tracks. All trains t Oxfrd are late and there will be n trains t Lndn until lunchtime. Passengers shuld phne fr the latest infrmatin abut trains. This afternn, it is ging t be very windy. There is ging t be much snw this evening. S wear sme warm clthes if yu have t g ut! Fr mre weather infrmatin, lk at ur website.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking part in sme activities is a perfect way fr peple t explre the wrld arund them while giving them experience and enjyment. Here are sme things fr peple t d in Nashville.
Christmas Thrugh the Ages
HISTORIC CRAGFONT
200 Cragfnt Rd, Castalian Springs, TN 37031, USA
Explre Christmas thrugh the ages with huse turs n Saturdays between Thanksgiving and Christmas, Nvember 27th and December 11th between 9:30 a.m. and 3 p.m. Jurney thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries. Cst is $12 fr ages 16 and up, $8 fr ages 7 t 15 and free fr ages 6 and under.
Family Prgram
COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME
222 5th Avenue Suth, Nashville
Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 p. m. The admissin fees are needed, but members and kids aged 5 and under can g there fr free.
Teen Cking Night
LINEBAUGH LIBRARY
105 West Vine Street, Murfreesbr, TN, USA
rclstn.rg/events
Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients (烹饪原料) and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms. Kinsey n Facebk at 7 p.m. This mnth’s theme is “S’mre Fun”.
Cmic Bk Club
Nashville, TN, USA
sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv
Are yu a cmic bk fan? Jin Nashville Public Library’s weekly virtual (虚拟的) discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels. The club meets n Ggle Meet n select Thursdays at 8 p.m. If yu want t be a member, please email sade.jhnsn@nashville.gv.
21. What can peple d at Histric Cragfnt?
A. They are free fr teenagers.
B. Watch Christmas-themed live perfrmances.
C. Learn abut the histry and custms f an ld family.
D. Make a jurney thrugh the late 18th century hliday.
22. The Family Prgram aims t imprve yung peple’s ______.
A. athletic abilitiesB. musical skills
C. cmmunicatin skillsD. writing abilities
23. What d Teen Cking Night and Cmic Bk Club have in cmmn?
A. They are bth held nline.B. They bth share the same theme.
C. They are bth held nce a week.D. They bth have experts t ffer advice.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国那什维尔四个既有趣又可以增强体验感的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas Thrugh the Ages部分中“Jurney thrugh the early 19th century hliday and experience the histry and custms f the Winchester family as tld thrugh their letters and diaries.(穿越19世纪早期的节日，体验温彻斯特家族的历史和习俗，通过他们的信件和日记讲述)”可知，能通过信件和日记了解Winchester family的历史和习俗。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Family Prgram部分中“Yung sngwriters can participate in ne-n-ne instructin sessins with prfessinal sngwriters t help train their craft frm 3 t 5 p. m.(年轻的词曲作者可以参加专业词曲作者一对一的指导课程，帮助他们在下午3点到5点之间训练自己的技巧)”可知，The Family Prgram旨在提高年轻人的作曲能力。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teen Cking Night部分“Pick up a Teen Cking Kit with ingredients (烹饪原料) and recipe cards frm Linebaugh Public Library and ck alng with Ms. Kinsey n Facebk at 7 p.m.(晚上7点，从莱恩堡公共图书馆拿起一套包含烹饪原料和食谱卡的青少年烹饪工具包，和金赛一起在Facebk上做饭)”以及Cmic Bk Club部分“Jin Nashville Public Library’s weekly virtual (虚拟的) discussin abut cmic bks and graphic nvels.(加入纳什维尔公共图书馆关于漫画书和图画小说的每周虚拟讨论)”可知，共同点是它们都是在网上进行的。故选A。
B
Frm McDnald’s t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget (预算). It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase (购买). Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with $20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the whle week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it wuld be mine t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there wuld be n mre fast fd that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small ne. It was still satisfying but nt nearly as expensive. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise chice t spend r save with each purchase.
The envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but watched my weight. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but allwed t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
24. What d we knw abut the authr accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. She had n time t ck fr herself.
B. She was fnd f fast fd very much.
C. She lived with a small amunt f mney.
D. She gt sme benefits frm using her card.
25. Why did the authr set her envelpe budget?
A. T buy fast fd at a gd price.
B. T save mney t buy fast fd.
C. T get rid f the habit f eating fast fd.
D. T make fast fd spending under cntrl.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It is unusual t make sme changes.
BIt is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle.
C. The budget means the pressures f life.
D. The envelpe budget is gd fr health.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.
B. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr’s behavir.
C. Hw the envelpe budget changed the authr’s life.
D. Why the authr tk the envelpe budget seriusly.
【答案】24. B25. D26. D27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd. (对我来说，我从快餐中得到了很多满足)”可知，作者十分喜欢快餐。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day I realized that I was spending a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers! I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin. (有一天，我意识到我每周在快餐上的花费惊人地高达40美元。这是很多冰咖啡和汉堡包！我决定给自己一个紧缩的预算来减少消费)”可知，作者每周在快餐上的花费很高，所以作者设定了信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but watched my weight. (改变我在快餐上的消费方式不仅有助于我的预算，而且还能控制我的体重)”可知，信封预算对健康有好处。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。故选C项。
C
A shrt while ag, I lst access t my We Chat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn’t let me lg in; perhaps it was my ancient, ut-f-date phne. But I wasn’t upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding.
In the United States, Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users. Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments. Ordinary peple (like me) are turning away frm it because f the feeling that they were spending mre time nline and enjying less.
It is nt unusual fr peple t spend tw r three hurs a day psting r reading psts, t the pint where it becmes an addictin.And it is an addictin. There is a chemical in yur brain knwn as dpamine (多巴胺) which is smetimes called the “reward mlecule”and its release gives yu a feeling f pleasure. Fr instance, when yu pst a pht n We Chat and get a hundred likes, yu feel happy. That’s dpamine at wrk.
In my case, being ff We Chat is actually an added bnus. N dubt I missed my dpamine. And I gt e-mails frm friends wndering if I was fine r if I was just being anti-scial. But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life. And I’m getting better sleep at night.
I’m nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media, but spending less time n these platfrms des bring yu advantages.
28. Hw did the authr feel after he lst access t We Chat accunt?
A. Calm.B. Wrried.
C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
29. Why des the authr list famus stars in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the imprtance f scial media.
B. T cmpare them with rdinary peple.
C. T give examples f quitting nline platfrms.
D. T shw the ppularity f scial media.
30. What des the underlined wrd prbably mean?
A. Desire.B. Benefit.
C. Missin.D. Jy.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Hw t frm gd nline habits.
B. Hw t use scial media prperly.
C. Hw t be smart nline learners.
D. Hw t cut dwn the time spent nline.
【答案】28. A29. C30. B31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。如今越来越多的人暂时远离社交媒体，因为厌倦了网络喷子留下的负面评论或者觉得上网时间过长，影响了实际的个人生活。作者暂时离开微信后感到平静，开始更关注自己的生活，睡眠质量也有所提高，
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A shrt while ag，I lst access t my We Chat accunt.I am nt sure why it wuldn’t let me lg in;perhaps it was my ancient，ut-f-date phne.But I wasn’t upset because it ffered me an pprtunity t take a break frm scial media-smething mre and mre peple are ding. (不久前，我的微信账号无法访问了。我不知道为什么它不让我登录；也许是我那部旧的、过时的手机出了问题。但我并不沮丧，因为这给了我一个从社交媒体中休息一下的机会——越来越多的人都在这么做。)”，以及倒数第二段“But I sn began t feel quite peaceful and started t wrry less abut what ther peple were ding and cncentrate mre n my persnal life. (但我很快就开始感到非常平静，开始不那么担心别人在做什么，而是更多地关注自己的个人生活。)”可知，在作者无法访问自己的微信账号后，作者没有沮丧，内心平静，故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the United States，Twitter and Facebk has seen a 44 percent decline amng its yunger users. Stars such as Taylr Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break frm scial media because they were tired f s many Internet trlls leaving negative cmments. (在美国，Twitter和Facebk的年轻用户数量下降了44%。泰勒·斯威夫特和艾德·希林等明星已经暂时远离社交媒体，因为他们厌倦了太多网络喷子留下的负面评论。)”可知，第二段陈述了美国很多用户退出Twitter和Facebk，作者列出了远离社交媒体的著名的明星。目的是举一些退出网络平台的例子。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’m nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media, but spending less time n these platfrms des bring yu advantages.(并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来advantages。)”可知，作者认为完全放弃社交媒体时没有必要的，说明社交媒体多多少少给人带来了负面影响，所以减少一点上网时间会给人带来好处，advantages与Benefit意思相近。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m nt advcating that all f yu quit scial media, but spending less time n these platfrms des bring yu advantages. (并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但减少在这些平台上的时间确实会给你带来好处。)”可知，接下来作者可能会谈一下如何减少上网时间，故选D项。
D
In the digital age, we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins, and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives.
The number f the smartphne adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK ppulatin. Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch mvies, TV shws and sprts events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is prbably the biggest game-changer f them all. The biggest impacts have nthing t d with rbts r even digital assistants like Ggle Hme. Here are tw real-wrld applicatins f AI that are already changing ur wrld fr the better
One is better medical diagnse. If yu had sme illness, wuld yu want t be diagnsed by a dctr r a machine? Yu’d prbably say the frmer, but in reality, the questin is nt that simple. Tday, human expertise and AI wrk side by side t make faster, better diagnses. Think f it this way—a dctr can spend an hur reading six r seven cases while AI can d six r seven thusand in secnds and then present the dctr with a range f pssible medical cnditins alng with their related prbabilities.
The ther is reducing fraud( 欺诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nthing t d with us. In fact, it ften ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance cmpanies, fr example, are frced t increase the premium( 保费 ) t cver lsses. AI is being used mre and mre in insurtech, bth t speed up the claim( 索赔 ) prcess and t mark pssibly fraudulent claims mre reliably. It des this by analysing big data trends. Faster prcessing and reduced fraud are gd news fr everyne, and that can save mney fr us.
32. What has affected the way f ur lives mst?
A. Reading bks.B. Digital assistants.
C. Smart rbts.D. Artificial Intelligence.
33. What des the underlined wrd “expertise” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prfessinal knwledgeB. Interesting hbbies
C. Medical cnditinsD. Scientific research
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI can benefit us a lt.
B. AI can help us earn mney.
C. AI makes the claim prcess slw.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. Hw AI Is Tuching All Our Lives fr the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing t Medical Diagnse.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way f Entertainment.
【答案】32. D33. A34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the digital age, we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins, and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段中“The number f the smartphne adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK ppulatin Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch mvies, TV shws and sprts events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is prbably the biggest game-changer f them all. ”（智能手机成年用户的数量已达到英国人口的85%，与此同时，流媒体和5G技术正在改变我们观看电影、电视节目和体育赛事的方式。但人工智能(AI)可能是其中最大的游戏规则改变者。）可知，在众多的技术创新中，人工智能对我们的影响最大。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后一句“Think f it this way—a dctr can spend an hur reading six r seven cases while AI can d six r seven thusand in secnds and then present the dctr with a range f pssible medical cnditins alng with their related prbabilities.”（这样想吧——医生可以花一个小时阅读六七个病例，而人工智能可以在几秒钟内阅读六七千个病例，然后向医生提供一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关概率。）可知，在医疗领域，在人工智能的辅助下，医生可以得出一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关（疾病的）概率。此处医生为拥有医疗专业知识的人，因此可推知，划线词所在句的含义为“人工智能和医生类似的专业（知识）人士并肩工作，可以做出更快、更好的诊断。”，因此划线词此处指“人类的专业知识”，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI is being used mre and mre in insurtech, bth t speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) prcess and t mark pssibly fraudulent claims mre reliably. It des this by analysing big data trends. Faster prcessing and reduced fraud are gd news fr everyne, and that can save mney fr us.”（人工智能在保险科技领域的应用越来越多，既可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。它通过分析大数据趋势来做到这一点。更快的处理和减少欺诈对每个人来说都是好消息，这可以为我们节省资金。）说明了人工智能带给保险行业的好处：不仅可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。实现这样的好处就是凭借人工智能对大数据的分析。所以本段主要讲述人工智能对我们很有益。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段““In the digital age, we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins, and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives.”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段最后一句“Here are tw real-wrld applicatins f AI that are already changing ur wrld fr the better”（以下是人工智能在现实世界中的两个应用，它们已经让我们的世界变得更美好。）可知，文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。因此文章的标题可以为“人工智能是如何让我们的世界变得更好。”选项B可以简要的概括文章主题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t build a persnal brand (品牌)
Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- prmtin and all abut yurself. But it's actually smething much mre imprtant. ____36____ In ther wrds, it's hw peple see yu. Belw are sme suggestins t build a strng persnal brand.
Figure ut yur gal. What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve? Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry, and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set? ____37____
Get clear n what yu want t be knwn fr. ____38____Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning? Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time. Dig deeper int the what, hw and why behind yur wrk s yu can make it easy t remember.
____39____I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife", which n ne understd. But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss, all f a sudden everyne gt it.
Bring value t thers nline. ____40____Share interesting articles related t yu industry, pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers, and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw.
A. It's yur name.
B. Lead with n cnfusin.
C. Intrduce yurself in detail.
D. Write yur aim dwn and make it specific.
E. Fcusing n smething helpful is a gd way
F. Why d yu expect peple t knw abut yur jb?
G. Hw d yu want peple t describe yu as an expert?
【答案】36. A37. D38. G39. B40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Peple tend t think abut a persnal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- prmtin and all abut yurself. But it's actually smething much mre imprtant.”（人们倾向于认为个人品牌是炫耀、自我推销和关于自己的一切。但它其实是更重要的东西。）说明个人品牌是更重要的东西。下文“In ther wrds, it's hw peple see yu.”（换句话说，就是人们如何看待你的方式。）由此可推断出，此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声（name）”，结合选项A项It's yur name.（这就是你的名声。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 A 项。
【37题详解】
根据副标题“Figure ut yur gal .（弄清楚你的目标）”和本段落内容“What d yu want yur persnal brand t help yu achieve? Are yu lking t change jbs r enter a new industry, and yu need yur brand t reflect a new skill set?”（你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么目标？你是否想换工作或进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映你的新技能？）可知，此处应是写下具体的目标。结合选项D项Write yur aim dwn and make it specific.（把你的目标写下来，让它具体化。）符合此推断，为上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。
【38题详解】
本段副标题为“ Get clear n what yu want t be knwn fr .（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面两句“Are yu a teacher wh fcuses n scial and emtinal learning? Or maybe yu're a prject manager wh is reliable and always gets things dne n time.”（你是一名注重社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是能按时完成任务。）可知，分别从 teacher 和 prject manager 方面进行了描述，由此可推知，此处应是“你想人们把你描述成什么样的专家？”结合选项G项Hw d yu want peple t describe yu as an expert?（作为一个专家，你希望人们如何描述你？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【39题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“I nce cached smene wh called herself a "death midwife", which n ne understd. But when she started intrducing herself as a grief advisr wh wrks with families during a time f lss, all f a sudden everyne gt it.”（我曾经指导过一个自称“死亡助产士”的人，没人能理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的时候为家人提供帮助时，突然间每个人都明白了。）根据本段落所举的例子，可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。结合选项B项Lead with n cnfusin.（不要混淆视听。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据本段副标题为“ Bring value t thers nline .（在网上给别人带去价值）”。以及下文“Share interesting articles related t yu industry, pst ideas r pinins that can benefit c-wrkers, and like r cmment n psts shared by the peple yu fllw.”（分享与你的行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或观点，并对你关注的人分享的帖子点赞或评论。）为具体说明给别人带去价值方法。故可推断空格处内容为其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。结合选项E项Fcusing n smething helpful is a gd way.（专注于有益的事情是一个好方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard nt t ntice the 8-year-ld by acrss the street wh strmed in and ut f his wn huse. He did it ften enugh that a neighbr, William Dunn,___41___ what was ging n in his life. S Dunn asked him. “He tld me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, nw 58, “and I___42___ there might be smething I culd d fr him.” That smething was fishing, a hbby Dunn’s father had___43___ him. “Fishing always brught me peace and it taught me hw t be___44___. When yu’re n the ___45___, yu can frget abut yur___46___just appreciate the mment.” Dunn gt permissin frm the by’s mther t take him___47___.
One Saturday afternn n the water led t anther, and sn he was___48___ther kids in their Lakeland, Flrida, neighbrhd hw t fish. Mst didn’t have___49___ figures in their lives and had never fished befre. Sme were fster___50___wh had mved frm ne hme t the next. They had been thrugh a lt and their lives were___51___. But when they were fishing, all unhappiness___52___. Out n the bat, they’d be___53___and making new friends.
“I’ m able t frget abut the past when I’ m fishing and cncentrate n smething fun and ___54___,” says Smith, a fster kid. “I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had___55___ fishing. Whenever I feel dwn, I knw it’s time t g fishing.”
41. A. interruptedB. wnderedC. knewD. discvered
42. A. realizedB. memrizedC. dubtedD. wished
43. A. agreed withB. dealt withC. shared withD. went with
44. A. crazyB. frtunateC. cmfrtableD. patient
45. A. waterB. streetC. neighbrhdD. playgrund
46. A. likesB. tasksC. prblemsD. slutins
47. A. fishingB. wrkingC. riskingD. experimenting
48. A. questiningB. teachingC. askingD. bserving
49. A. mtherB. grandfatherC. teacherD. father
50. A. bysB. friendsC. childrenD. families
51. A. jyfulB. rdinaryC. seriusD. difficult
52. A. swungB. disappearedC. cameD. stayed
53. A. strugglingB. preparingC. laughingD. thinking
54. A. puzzlingB. cleanC. tiringD. psitive
55. A. instead fB. because fC. accrding tD. as fr
【答案】41. B42. A43. C44. D45. A46. C47. A48. B49. D50. C51. D52. B53. C54. D55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉·邓恩教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做，以至于邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他生活中发生了什么。A. interrupted阻断；B. wndered想知道；C. knew知道；D. discvered发现。根据下文“S Dunn asked him.”可知，邓恩想知道男孩生活中发生了什么。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年58岁的邓恩说：“他告诉我，他没有父亲，我意识到我可能会为他做点什么。”A. realized意识到；B. memrized记住；C. dubted怀疑；D. wished希望。根据下文“That smething was fishing, a hbby Dunn’s father had 3 him.”可知，当得知这个男孩没有爸爸时，邓恩意识到可以为他做点什么。故选A。
43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，邓恩的父亲分享给他的一个爱好。A. agreed with同意；B. dealt with处理；C. shared with和……分享；D. went with伴随。根据前文“That smething was fishing, a hbby Dunn’s father”并结合选项可知，此处应是他的父亲分享给他的爱好符合语境。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼总是给我带来平静，教会我如何保持耐心。A. crazy疯狂的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“Fishing always brught me peace”以及常识可知，钓鱼给他带来平静，教会他如何保持耐心。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在水上时，你可以忘记你的问题，只欣赏这一刻。A. water水；B. street街道；C. neighbrhd街区；D. playgrund操场。根据前文“Fishing always brught me peace and it taught me hw t be 4 .”可知，此处是在说钓鱼时，所以应是在水上。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在水上时，你可以忘记你的问题，只欣赏这一刻。A. likes爱好；B. tasks任务；C. prblems问题；D. slutins解决办法。根据前文“just appreciate the mment”可知，钓鱼时只专注于此刻，所以是忘记他的问题。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩得到了男孩母亲的许可，带他去钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. wrking工作；C. risking冒险；D. experimenting做试验。根据前文““and I 2 there might be smething I culd d fr him.” That smething was fishing”可知，邓恩带男孩去钓鱼。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周六下午去水上后又去了另一次，很快，他就开始教佛罗里达州莱克兰附近的其他孩子如何钓鱼。A. questining质询；B. teaching教；C. asking询问；D. bserving观察。根据后文“hw t fish”可知，此处应是教他们怎么去钓鱼。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子在生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓过鱼。A. mther妈妈；B. grandfather祖父；C. teacher老师；D. father父亲。根据前文“He tld me that he didn’t have a father”可知，大多数跟他学习钓鱼的孩子在生活中没有父亲的形象。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些是被寄养的孩子，从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭。A. bys男孩；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. families家庭。此处是谈论前文提到的“kids”，指其中有些是被寄养的孩子。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了很多，生活很艰难。A. jyful快乐的；B. rdinary普通的；C. serius严重的；D. difficult困难的。根据“They had been thrugh a lt”可知，这些孩子从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭，经历了很多，所以生活是艰难的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有的不快都消失了。A. swung摇摆；B. disappeared消失；C. came来；D. stayed保持。根据前文“When yu’re n the 5 , yu can frget abut yur 6 just appreciate the mment.”可知，钓鱼的时候，能让人忘记问题，所以此处是所有的不快都消失了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会笑着结交新朋友。A. struggling奋斗；B. preparing准备；C. laughing笑；D. thinking思考。前文提到钓鱼时所有的不快都消失了，所以孩子们会笑着结交新朋友。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记过去，专注于有趣和积极的事情，”史密斯说，他是一个寄养孩子。A. puzzling费解的；B. clean干净的；C. tiring累人的；D. psitive积极乐观的。根据前文“I’ m able t frget abut the past when I’ m fishing and cncentrate n smething fun”以及and可知，空处应和前文的fun并列，描述的是积极的事，所以psitive“积极乐观的”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我明白了，因为钓鱼，我应该过上更好的生活。A. instead f代替；B. because f因为；C. accrding t根据；D. as fr至于。根据前文“I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had”和“fishing”之间是因果关系，是从钓鱼中明白的道理，故此处指因为钓鱼而明白了自己值得更好的生活，应用because f。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Can yu imagine kangar meat as ___56___ surce f meat fr Australians? Kangar meat ___57___ (eat) by abriginal Australians. ___58___ time went by, with mre and mre peple mving t the cities, the meat became less ppular. Hwever, there ___59___ (be) a push t bring it back t dinner tables lately. This is ___60___ (large) due t the benefits f the meat.
Kangar meat is lean(脂肪少的) and has less than 2% fat. ___61___ additin, the BBC nted that kangars prduce less methane (甲烷) than ther ___62___ (animal), s they are cnsidered t be mre envirnmentally friendly.
Hwever, despite all these benefits, mst Australians still refuse ___63___ (eat) it. Als, it may make ___64___ (they) feel strange t eat kangar. Skippy the Bush Kangar, a ppular TV series, is anther reasn ____65____ they may feel uncmfrtable eating the meat.
【答案】56. a57. was eaten
58. As59. has been
60. largely
61. In62. animals
63. t eat64. them
65. why
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃袋鼠肉的好处以及大多数澳大利亚人拒绝食用袋鼠肉的原因。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你能想象袋鼠肉是澳大利亚人的一种肉类来源吗？表示“一种来源”surce是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以前用不定冠词a。故填a。
57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：澳大利亚土著居民吃袋鼠肉。eat与Kangar meat为动宾关系，用被动语态，Kangar meat作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，吃袋鼠肉发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填was eaten。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人搬到城市，袋鼠肉变得不那么受欢迎。根据句意可知，此处应用连词as表示“随着……”。故填As。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，最近有一股推动它重返餐桌的力量。lately意为最近，与现在完成时连用，句子真正的主语为a push，因此用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这主要是由于肉的好处。这里用副词形式，在句中作状语。故填largely。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：此外，BBC指出，袋鼠比其他动物产生的甲烷更少，因此被认为更环保。in additin“此外”，为固定搭配。故填In。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，BBC指出，袋鼠比其他动物产生的甲烷更少，因此被认为更环保。animal为可数名词，上文没有冠词，由ther修饰应用复数形式。故填animals。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管有这些好处，大多数澳大利亚人仍然拒绝吃它。refuse t d“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t eat。
【64题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：此外，吃袋鼠可能会让他们感到奇怪。填空处为make的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的电视剧《丛林袋鼠跳跳》是他们吃这种肉会感到不舒服的另一个原因。先行词为reasn，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangng Space Statin）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
内容包括：
1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2. 询问在太空站时的生活、工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：triumphant return凯旋归来
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear astrnauts,
Hearty cngratulatins n the successful missin and yur triumphant return! I’m exceedingly excited t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.
With great curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur first-hand experience. Hw lng did it take t adapt t the weightless envirnment? Was it pssible t make vide calls t yur families n a regular basis? Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified astrnaut. I shuld learn frm yu, especially yur perseverance, resilience and diligence.
Wish yu a life f happiness and prsperity.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报投稿：给从中国太空站（Tiangng Space Statin）凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：exceedingly→extremely
定期：n a regular basis→regularly
此外：additinally→in additin
快乐：happiness→delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With great curisity abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur first-hand experience.
拓展句：As I’m very curius abut yur life and wrk in Tiangng space statin, I am writing t enquire abut yur first-hand experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m exceedingly excited t tell yu hw prud I am fr yur remarkable accmplishments made in China’s space expeditins.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, impressed by yur interactin with us students in “Tiangng Class”, I cannt help admiring yur pineering wrk, wndering what it takes t be a qualified astrnaut.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和what引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma had tw exams that day — physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject. Alice lked at her, and then lked away quickly. Emma thught Alice lked pleased, because she didn’t have a prblem with physics, she didn’t have a prblem with Perfect!
“I thught we were friends, but she hasn’t spken t me fr tw weeks nw. she prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t, but then she’s frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy.” Emma thught angrily. At that mment, Mr. Read asked all the students int the exam rm.
Emma culdn’t answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Alice sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Emma culdn’t believe it! Alice was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Alice always gt such gd grades? She felt really angry at Alice, and thught abut telling the teacher, but...“Stp writing,” said Mr. Read and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Emma hadn’t answered tw f the questins. She was ging t fail again!
Emma wanted t talk t Alice at lunchtime, but she culdn’t find her anywhere. Emma went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam, which was her favrite. But she culdn’t cncentrate. “Unfair! Alice was getting gd grades by cheating all that time.” She thught abut telling a teacher, but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Read walked past her table. “Mr. Read...”
Emma was sitting behind Alice again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Read wanted her t lk at Alice and agreed if she saw that Alice was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Alice had her phne under the table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Emma was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Alice waiting fr her there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw that Alice had her phne under the table. Emma ndded t Mr. Read. Mr. Read went t Alice quietly and picked up Alice’s phne. All was clear, and Mr. Read asked her t leave the classrm. Alice walked ut crying. Everyne was staring at her and Emma felt really relaxed.
Emma was walking twards the schl gate when she saw Alice waiting fr her there. “Emma, please wait.” Alice said, “I’m srry I haven’t answered any f yur calls, but my dad’s been ill fr tw weeks and had a heart peratin tday. During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging. I have explained t Mr. Read and he asked me t take the exam again. I’m srry I didn’t tell yu what was happening.” Emma culdn’t help crying, either. “Yu shuld have tld me this earlier. Let me knw if yu have difficulties. We are true friends.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alice和Emma是好朋友，Alice是大家眼中的完美小姐，因为她成绩好，没有任何问题，但是Emma的物理成绩却很糟糕。在一次考试中，Emma坐在Alice后面，她发现Alice在看手机，Emma认为她在作弊。她很纠结，不知道该不该告诉老师，这时，Read老师找到Emma，让她监视Alice，看看她是否在作弊，Emma答应了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她看到Alice把手机放在桌子下面时，她正在准备最后一个问题。”可知，第一段可描写考试中Alice看手机，Emma发现后，向Read老师点头，示意Alice正在作弊，于是老师发现Alice正在看手机，要她离开教室。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma正向学校大门走去，这时她看见Alice在那里等她。”可知，第二段可描写Alice告诉Emma自己没有接她电话的原因，以及自己在考试时看手机的原因，二人消除误会。
2.续写线索：看到Alice放手机——Emma点头示意老师——老师拿走Alice的手机——Alice离开教室——Alice在等Emma——Alice解释看手机的原因——误会消除——仍是好朋友
3词汇激活
行为类
①盯着看：stare at/gaze at
②发生：happen/g n
③有困难：have difficulties/have truble
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep
②放松的：relaxed/eased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry I didn’t tell yu what was happening. (省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Let me knw if yu have difficulties. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)