英语仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?达标测试

这是一份英语仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?达标测试，共14页。
【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
1. —Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please?
— ________
A. N, thank yu.B. Of curse nt.C. Never mind.D. Srry, please nt.
2. Lk ! Jack is kicking ftball ________ Jacksn.
A. t B. atC. fr D. f
3. We are gd friends. I'll d my best ________yu when yu are in dan- ger.
A. help B. t helpC. helping D. helps
4. He always watches TV fr a lng time after schl. His mther is ________.
A. s happyB. angry with him C. kind t himD. friendly
5. Yu shuldn’t ________ the little by. He's afraid f yu.
A. shut B. shut atC. speak D. speak t
6. ________, the lst girl fund her hme.
A. With Li Lei help
B. With the help f Li Lei
C. With the help f Li Lei's
D. With help f Li Lei
7. —Hi, Jim! Wuld yu like ________ cake?
—N, thanks. I'm full.
A. ther B. the therC. anther D. the thers
8. —Why were yu late fr the meeting this mrning?
—I gt up late, s I ________ the first bus.
A. caught B. missedC. tk D. frgt
9. —Wuld yu mind nt playing the pian? My sn is sleeping.
—________ I stp it at nce.
A. Never mind. B. I'm srry.C. N, please. D. Nt at all.
10. —Alice, please pass that glass ________ .
—Here yu are, mum.
A. fr me B. t meC. fr her D. t her
11. Jeff plays sccer s well. I think he will ________ a sccer star in the future.
A. cme int B. put intC. g int D. turn int
12. Basketball is ne f ________ all ver the wrld.
A. mst ppular sprt
B. mst ppular sprts
C. the mst ppular sprt
D. the mst ppular sprts
13. I try t get int the rm ________the windw because I can't pen the dr.
A. thrugh B. acrssC. alng D. ver
14. Yu must stp the dg frm ________int the rm.
A. g B. t gC. ging D. ges
15. There are lts f animals in ur city z, ________ mnkeys, tigers, elephants and s n.
A. fr example B. such asC. at first D. later n
II. 补全对话7选5。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
根据下面的对话情景，选择适当的句子填入空内处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。有两项多余。
A: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
B: 16 What abut yu?
A: I’m ging t be a basketball player.
B: 17
A: I’m ging t practice basketball every day.
B: 18
A: Sure. I like him very much. Jeremy Lin is a great prfessinal basketball player.
19
B: Andy Lau. I hpe I can be a singer like him.
A: Wish yu success!
B: 20
A．Which singer d yu like best?
B．Thanks.
C．Hw are yu ging t d that?
D．I’m ging t be a singer.
E．I’m ging t be a basketball player.
F．D yu want t be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin?
G．Yu are welcme.
III. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
When I was a child, I played handball in a team. I stpped 21 it after ne year. I never did any kind f sprts frm then n.
I’m 28 years ld nw. I 22 running abut tw years ag. When I started t run I stpped smking. My first run was terrible. I culdn’t run 300 meters 23 taking a rest. I wanted t stp because I thught running was a 24 idea and yet I did my secnd run.
On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters. I started t run 3 times every 25 . My skills gt better. I 26 prgress with every run. I reached my gal(目标). I finished the 27 kilmeters in 26 minutes.
After ne year and a half I’m very 28 being able t run a half-marathn(半程马拉松). I never thught that I wuld d this 29 , but I did it. My new sprt gal is t 30 a full marathn in the next years. Every healthy persn shuld be able t d this. Yu nly need t leave yur cmfrtable zne(舒适带).
21．A．playingB．talkingC．jumpingD．thrwing
22．A．finishedB．thughtC．startedD．stpped
23．A．withB．withutC．inD．fr
24．A．smartB．stupidC．happyD．warm
25．A．weekB．hurC．yearD．minute
26．A．changedB．didC．madeD．gt
27．A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．ten
28．A．pride inB．prud fC．glad tD．srry fr
29．A．right nwB．n weekendsC．arund the wrldD．in my life
30．A．runB．wrkC．practiceD．pick
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
31．Sprts are gd fr ________.
A．the playersB．peple’s healthC．the cachesD．peple wh like sprts
32．If yu like sprts, yu can ________.
A．buy tickets t watch the gamesB．watch the games n TV
C．watch the games n the InternetD．A, B and C
33．Peple play ________ in different seasns.
A．the same gameB．different gamesC．any gamesD．all kinds f games
34．________ is very ppular in the wrld.
A．Table tennisB．BaseballC．FtballD．Skating
35．Frm this passage we can see that ________ can becme very friendly.
A．peple frm different cuntries allB．peple frm the same cuntry
C．peple wh d the same sprtsD．after a game, peple frm different cuntries
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise; ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple prefer ding exercise in nature (大自然) than ging t gyms. It’s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6,000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average (平均), everyne there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment(环境) and air are mre willing t (更愿意) d sprts.
36．Many peple in China walk mre than ________ steps a day.
A．6,000B．5,941C．5,000D．3,700
37．Over 23% f the Chinese peple chse ________ as their favrite exercise.
A．runningB．fast walkingC．riding bikesD．ging t gyms
38．Many peple prefer t d exercise ________.
A．at hmeB．n playgrundsC．in the gymsD．in nature
39．The writer prbably agrees that ________ .
A．peple living in big cities are mre willing t d sprts
B．fast walking is nt difficult, csts little and wrks well
C．peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve race walking mst
D．it’s bad fr peple t walk fast fr mre than 10 minutes at a time
40．We can read this passage in the clumn(栏目) ________ f a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen
B．Music Tday
C．Health and Sprts
D．News Tday
C
Rck climbing(攀岩)did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. Rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind. That is t say yu need t be strng enugh and have curage.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. The mst imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up, the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
41．When did rck climbing becme a sprt?
A．Later in the 1900s.
B．Early in the 1900s.
C．In the 1900s.
D．In the 1900.
42．Why may the chess players like rck climbing?
A．they'd like t get int beautiful shape.
B．it is mre interesting than chess playing.
C．it is like chess playing in the way f thinking.
D．they like the clr f the chess.
43．What des the underlined wrd “curage” mean?
A．鼓励B．勇气C．体魄D．精彩
44．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
B．Rck climbing is a very easy sprt.
C．When yu climb, yur arms push yu up.
D．Rck climbing needs wnderful skills.
45．Wh can take rck climbing as a new hbby accrding t the passage?
A．The sick peple.B．The peple wh like difficult games.
C．Successful peple.D．Interesting peple.
V. 短文选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分.）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Basketball was frm 46 . A man called James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game t play indrs in winter. Peple played the 47 real game in 1892.
James fund tw 48 . There were 49 players n each side. The players f ne side tried t thrw the ball 50 the ther side’s basket. There were 51 hles in the baskets. When the ball went int the basket, it stayed there. The game 52 t stp. A player climbed up t get the ball. It was a slw game. Later peple used net（网）baskets. They cut the bttms（底部）ut f the baskets.
At first, 53 peple culd play the game tgether. Nw nly ten team members play the game. There 54 five players n each side. Basketball tday is a 55 fast game.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
David is in his schl curling (冰壶运动) team in Sctland. He als plays fr tw clubs. Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.
“I started playing when I was 10 years ld. My father, my brther and my sister all played and I wuld g and watch them play. I enjy curling because I like the feeling f playing n real ice. I als like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) . In the play, yu have t think abut hw t achieve yur gal and hw t beat the ther team.”
“Sweeping (清扫冰道) is prbably the mst difficult part f the game. It is very imprtant because this decides the speed f the stne and keeps it straight.”
“Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week. Sme f my friends thught it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and nw they play, t.”
“Curling has been an event f the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I wuld like t play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I wuld surely recmmend (推荐) curling t everyne, because it’s different frm ther sprts.”
56题完成句子；57、58题回答问题；59题找出并写下全文的主题句；60题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
56．Maybe the mst difficult part f the curling game is .
57．Hw ften des David play curling?
____________________________________________________
58．Why wuld David recmmend curling t everyne?
____________________________________________________
59．
60．
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．随着阳光体育在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，以Sprts and Health为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
1.Hw d yu like sprts?
2.D yu think sprts are gd fr ur health? Why?
3.Which sprt d yu usually take part in?
4.What suggestins d yu have?
要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。
Sprts and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1-5 BABBB 6-10BCBBB 11-15DDACB
II. 补全对话7选5。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
16．D 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．B
III. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。本文启示我们要离开舒适区，努力尝试新的东西。
21．句意：一年后我就不再打了。
playing玩，打；talking谈论；jumping跳；thrwing扔。根据“I played handball in a team”可知，是停止打手球，故选A。
22．句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。
finished结束；thught认为；started开始；stpped停止。根据“When I started t run I stpped smking.”可知，是开始跑步，故选C。
23．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。
with有；withut没有；in在……中；fr为了。根据“My first run was terrible.”和“I wanted t stp”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，想要停止，不休息就跑不了300米，故选B。
24．句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。
smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“My first run was terrible.”和“I wanted t stp”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕，故选B。
25．句意：我开始每周跑三次。
week周；hur小时；year年；minute分钟。根据“On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters. I started t run 3 times every…”可知，决定参加比赛，每周练习三次符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：我每次跑步都有进步。
changed改变；did做；made获得；gt得到。make prgress“取得进步”，故选C。
27．句意：我用26分钟跑完了5公里。
three三；five五；seven七；ten十。根据“On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters.”可知，是参加一个5公里的城市长跑，故选B。
28．句意：一年半之后，我很自豪能够跑完半程马拉松。
take pride in为……感到骄傲；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be glad t乐于……；be srry fr为……感到抱歉。根据“After ne year and a half I’m very…being able t run a half-marathn”可知，从300米到半程马拉松，作者为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
29．句意：我从没想过我会这么做，但我做到了。
right nw立刻；n weekends在周末；arund the wrld全世界；in my life在我的生活中。根据“I never thught that I wuld d this…, but I did it.”可知，从没想过自己会这么做，故选D。
30．句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。
run跑；wrk工作；practice练习；pick摘。根据“My new sprt gal is t…a full marathn in the next years.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A篇：31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】短文讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动对人们的健康有益。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。而且来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。
31．细节理解题，根据“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.”，可知运动对人们的健康有益，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.”，可知如果你喜欢运动，要么买票，要么打开电视机，或者上网观看。故选D。
33．细节理解题，根据“Peple play different games in different seasns.”，可知人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。
34．细节理解题，根据“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld.”，可知足球在全世界受欢迎，故选C。
35．细节理解题，根据“Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”，可知来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往变得非常友好。故选D。
B篇：36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行的受欢迎程度以及它的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day”可知，许多人每天走5000多步，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ver 23% chse running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“And many peple prefer ding exercise in nature (大自然) than ging t gyms”可知，许多人更喜欢在大自然中做运动，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well,”可知，快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好，故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了快速步行的受欢迎程度，这属于健康和运动板块，故选C。
C篇：41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。攀岩运动起源于20世纪末，现在已经成为一种深受人们欢迎的户外活动。攀岩运动要有健康强壮的身体更要有坚强的意志，同时还能给人带来无穷的快乐。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rck climbing(攀岩)did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s.”攀岩运动直到20世纪末才成为一种运动。可知是20世纪末。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。可知，棋手喜欢攀岩，因为它就像是下棋的思维方式。故选C。
43．词意猜测题。“That is t say yu need t be strng enugh and have curage.”也就是说，你需要足够的坚强和……。上一句“Rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind.”攀岩运动是一种取决于你的身体和意志的运动。结合选项可推知，curage是勇气。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.”可知，你越靠近岩石的表面，越容易攀登。根据第二段“If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt.” 可知攀岩不是一项容易的运动，排除B；根据第三段“Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up,”可知攀岩的时候不是胳膊向上支撑，排除C；根据第二段“Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.”可知攀岩需要练习，排除D。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.”任何喜欢艰难游戏和喜欢户外的人应该把攀岩作为一种新爱好。可知，喜欢艰难游戏的人可以把攀岩作为一种爱好。故选B。
V. 短文选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分.）
46．America 47．first 48．baskets 49．nine 50．int 51．n 52．had 53．many 54．are 55．very
46．句意：篮球来自美国。根据“was frm”可知，此处表示来自某个地区或国家，结合选词可知，America“美国”符合，故填America。
47．句意：人们在1892年第一次玩真正的游戏。根据“real game in 1892”及选词可知，此处指代的是第一次玩真正的游戏，故填first。
48．句意：詹姆斯找到了两个篮子。根据“the ther side’s basket”及选词可知，此处指的是basket“篮子”，空前有tw修饰，名词用复数形式，故填baskets。
49．句意：双方各有九名球员。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词可知，最开始，每个队有9名球员，故填nine。
50．句意：一方的球员试图把球扔到另一方的篮筐里。根据“tried t thrw the ther side’s basket”及选词可知，是把球扔进另一个队的篮框里，“把……扔进”，故填int。
51．句意：篮子里没有洞。根据“When the ball went int the basket, it stayed there.”及选词可知，篮子里没有洞，故填n。
52．句意：比赛必须停止。根据“A player climbed up t get the ball. It was a slw game.”及选词可知，球待在篮子里，比赛不得不停止，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。
53．句意：起初，许多人可以一起玩这个游戏。根据“culd play the game tgether”及选词可知，是很多人一起玩游戏，故填many。
54．句意：双方各有五名球员。此处是there be结构，主语是复数名词“players”，be动词应用复数形式，结合“Nw”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填are。
55．句意：今天的篮球比赛速度很快。根据“ It was a slw game”及选词可知，现在的篮球比赛很快，故填very。
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
56．sweeping 57．Abut three times a week./He plays abut three times a week. 58．Because it’s different frm ther sprts. 59．Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling. 60．我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。
56．根据“Sweeping is prbably the mst difficult part f the game.”可知最艰难的部分是清扫冰道。故填sweeping。
57．根据“Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week.”可知一周三次。故填Abut three times a week./He plays abut three times a week.
58．根据“I wuld surely recmmend curling t everyne, because it’s different frm ther sprts.”可知推荐冰壶运动是因为它不同于其他运动。故填Because it’s different frm ther sprts.
59．本文讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。“Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.”是全文的主题句。故填Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.
60．I“我”；enjy“喜欢”；curling“冰壶运动”；because“因为”；like“喜欢”；the feeling f playing n real ice“在真冰上比赛的感觉”。故填“我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。”
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．例文：
Sprts and Health
Sprts are becming ppular in ur daily life. They are gd fr ur health.
A healthy bdy can help us study better and live a happy life. I usually take part in all kinds f sprts in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Ding sprts is a gd way t make me relax and help me keep fit.
It’s necessary fr us t d sprts ften. Sprts bring me gd health and a wnderful life. Let’s enjy ding sprts.
American, n, be, have, very, many, first, basket, int, nine