所属成套资源:仁爱版(2024)八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练(附答案)
初中英语仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一课一练
展开这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一课一练,共13页。
【话题测试·基础卷】
(满分100分,时间50分钟)
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.Wuld yu mind ________ the TV?
A.turn nB.t turn nC.turning nD.turned n
2.The ld man culdn’t find ________ t live.
A.smewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nwhere
3.Tny practices ________ basketball every day.
A.playingB.t playC.playD.plays
4.Yu shuldn’t ________ me. I didn’t want t lse the game.
A.shutB.shut withC.shut atD.shut t
5.—I’m srry fr ________ I said.
—It desn’t matter.
A.hwB.whatC.whichD.where
6.Jack, what d yu mean ________ ding that?
A.likeB.byC.withD.at
7.It is imprtant ________ students ________ study well.
A.fr; tB.t; tC.fr; inD.t; in
8.Dn’t tuch the ball ________ yur hand when yu play ftball.
A.fB.frC.inD.with
9.Can yu find him ________?
A.anywhere elseB.smewhere else
C.everywhere elseD.nwhere else
10.Wuld yu mind ________ I try it again?
A.whenB.whyC.ifD.what
11.Ben came back hme t late last night. His parents must ________ him.
A.be gd frB.be angry with
C.be glad tD.be gd at
12.Kangkang’s mther has great fun________.
A.runB.t runC.runsD.running
13.—Wuld yu mind pening the windw , please ? —______ .
A.N , thank yu .B.Of curse nt .
C.Never mind .D.Srry , please nt .
14.—I’d like t read the bk ver there. Culd yu pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A.me itB.it t meC.me fr itD.it fr me
15.I’ll d ________ best t finish this wrk.
A.mineB.IC.myD.me
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
What shuld we d t stay healthy?
One imprtant rule is t exercise 16 .The Lee's family try t exercise every day. Lee Fang 17 exercise in the mrning because he must be at his jb at exactly seven 'clck. But he runs every evening. He wuld rather run than watch TV. He walks a lt, 18 .He walks t schl every day,and after schl he 19 different sprts with his friends. Lee Fang ges t a yga(瑜伽)class 20 .
But it wasn't 21 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs.
Lee used t 22 everywhere,even t the drugstre(药店)tw blcks(街区)away. They thught they had t use the car all the time. They wuldn't walk. The Lee's all 23 better nw. And they believe yu mustn't be lazy. Yu 24 exercise every day. But yu shuld 25 t get in shape and stay in shape(身体健康).
16.A.ftenB.smetimesC.lateD.later
17.A.may ntB.can ntC.wuldD.shuld nt
18.A.eitherB.alsC.tD.again
19.A.watchesB.playsC.lvesD.practices
20.A.in tw weeksB.fr tw weeksC.after tw weeksD.twice a week
21.A.alwaysB.ftenC.usuallyD.smetimes
22.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk
23.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feel like
24.A.needn'tB.dn’tC.wn't have tD.mustn’t
25.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hpe
III.阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分。)
A
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
26.Sprts are gd fr ________.
A.the playersB.peple’s health
C.the cachesD.peple wh like sprts
27.If yu like sprts, yu can ________.
A.buy tickets t watch the gamesB.watch the games n TV
C.watch the games n the InternetD.A, B and C
28.Peple play ________ in different seasns.
A.the same gameB.different games
C.any gamesD.all kinds f games
29.________ is very ppular in the wrld.
A.Table tennisB.BaseballC.FtballD.Skating
30.Frm this passage we can see that ________ can becme very friendly.
A.peple frm different cuntries allB.peple frm the same cuntry
C.peple wh d the same sprtsD.after a game, peple frm different cuntries
B
Mary likes sprts. There is ging t be a sprts meet in her schl n May 4. She will take part in the high jump and the lng jump, and the ther girls in her class are sure she will win bth. Then ten days befre the sprts meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she was wunded(受伤) in her left leg.
Her first thught was the sprts meet. Wuld her leg be all right by May 4? Fur f her friends sent her t hspital. The dctr said it was nt serius. Mary’s left leg was much better by the end f April, and n May 4 she was able t(能, 会) run and jump at the sprts meet.
31.Mary wuld take part in ____.
A.the high jumpB.the lng jump
C.the hill-climbing raceD.A and B
32.When was Mary wunded in her leg?
A.May 4.B.April 24.C.April 23.D.May 14.
33.— What was Mary’s first thught when she was wunded?
—It was whether ____.
A.her leg was brkenB.she culd g t hspital
C.she culd g t schl r ntD.she culd take part in the sprts meet
34.Why did the dctr say she wuld be better sn?
A.Because Mary was nt badly wunded.
B.Because Mary was sent t hspital in time.
C.Because Mary was strng enugh.
D.Because Mary had a lt f time befre the sprts.
35.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Mary culd nt enter herself fr the sprts meet.
B.Mary wn the high and lng jump at last.
C.Mary tk part in the sprts meet.
D.Mary was nly able t watch the sprts meet.
IV. 补全对话5选5。(每小题1分,计5分。)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A: There will be a ftball game at the Children’s Palace tmrrw afternn. D yu knw?
B: 36 Shall we g and watch it?
A: 37 Let’s g at half past tw.
B: 38
A: On the rad utside the schl gate.
B: Wuld yu mind ging there by bike?
A: 39 I like taking a bus.
B: 40 Let’s g there by bus.
A: OK. See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu tmrrw.
A.Taking a bus is much better.
B.Why nt?
C.Really?
D.Where are we ging t meet?
E.Srry, I dn’t like riding a bike.
V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。(每小题2分,计30分。)
41.One hundred years is a c__________.
42.James Naismith i__________ basketball in 1891.
43.Dn’t __________ (扔) the ball t him.
44.My __________ (爷爷) is 86 years ld, but he is quite healthy.
45.Wuld yu mind __________ (I) staying here?
46.He likes English very much. S he des __________ ( gd ) in it .
47.Michael didn’t cme t schl yesterday because he __________ ( fall ) ill .
48.Wuld yu mind nt __________ ( turn ) dwn the music ? I enjy it very much.
49.I’m srry fr __________ ( make ) yu s angry . I didn’t knw yu mind it.
50.The students always have fun __________ ( sing ) sngs .
51.I __________ __________ __________ (尽力) t help yu with yur English.
52.One f my teammates fell ill, s he can’t __________ (训练) with us nw.
53.__________ __________ __________ (越来越多) peple like watching basketball games in the NBA.
54.I’m tired. Culd yu please __________ __________ __________ __________ (帮个忙)?
55.Yu are always s careless. Yu als miss __________ __________ __________ (一次好机会).
VI. 完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分。)
56.请不要对我的朋友们大声喊叫。
Please dn’t __________ __________my friends.
57.在玛丽亚和简的帮助下,康康向迈克尔道了歉。
__________ __________ __________ __________Maria and Jane, Kangkang said __________t Michael.
58.越来越多的人在户外做运动。
__________ __________ __________peple d exercise __________.
59.你可以把球传给一个队友。
Yu can __________the ball __________a teammate.
60.他给了我一本书
He __________ a bk __________me.
VII. 句型转换。(每小题2分,计10分。)
61.Culd yu please hld the ball?(改为否定句)
Culd yu please __________ __________the ball?
62.—Wuld yu mind passing me the ball?(作肯定回答)
—__________ __________ __________.
63.The tw kids fught fr a ty car. (同义句转换)
The tw kids __________ __________ __________fr a ty car.
64.There is a ftball match. (改为一般将来时)
There __________ __________ __________ __________a ftball match next weekend.
65.I’m srry fr being late fr schl. (就画线部分提问)
__________ are yu srry __________?
参考答案
I.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)
1.C
【详解】句意:你介意打开电视吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:这个老人找不到住的地方。
考查副词辨析。smewhere在某处,用于肯定句;anywhere在任何地方,用于否定句和疑问句;everywhere处处;nwhere无处。根据句中的culdn’t可知,句子是否定句,结合语境可知,此处应用anywhere。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:托尼每天练习打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:你不应该对我大喊大叫,我不想输掉比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。shut呼喊;shut with 因……而叫喊;shut at对……大声叫嚷,是近距离朝某人喊;shut t呼唤,指朝某人大喊大叫,是远距离的。根据“I didn’t want t lse the game.”判断,这里应该是:不要对某人大喊大叫,因此用shut at。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我为我说的话感到抱歉。——没关系。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样;what什么;which哪一个;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,从句在fr后面直接做成分充当宾语,翻译为“我说的话”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:杰克,你这么做是什么意思?
考查介词辨析。like像;by表示方式;with具有;at在。What d yu mean by…?“你(说的……)是什么意思?”是个固定句型,意思就相当于“What’s the meaning f…?”因此这里需用介词by。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:对学生来说好好学习是非常重要的。
考查it的句型。It’s +adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:踢足球时不要用手碰球。
考查介词辨析。f……的;fr为了;in用,后跟语言、材料;with用“工具、手段”。根据“Dn’t tuch the ball ... yur hand”可知,此处指用手,用介词with。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:你还能在别的地方找到他吗?
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方;smewhere某个地方;everywhere到处;nwhere无处。这是一个问句,且是询问是否可以在别的地方找到他,应用anywhere,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:你介意我再试一次吗?
考查连词。when何时;why为什么;if是否;what什么;根据“Wuld yu try it again?”可知,此处是问是否可以再试一次,应用if引导从句,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:本昨晚回家太晚了。他的父母一定生他的气了。
考查形容词短语。be gd fr对……有好处;be angry with对……生气;be glad t对……高兴;be gd at擅长;根据“Ben came back hme t late last night.”可知,父母一定很生气,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:康康的妈妈在跑步中获得很大的乐趣。
考查动名词。run跑,动词原形;t run跑,不定式;runs跑,动词三单单数形式;running跑,动名词。根据“has great fun”可知,运用“have fun ding”“做某事获得快乐”的结构,动名词作宾语。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——请问,你介意帮我打开窗户吗?——当然不。考查交际用语。A.不,谢谢;B.当然不是;C.别介意;D.对不起,请不要。Wuld yu mind ding sth介意做某事。肯定回答可以是Of curse nt当然不。否定回答可以是yu'd better nt.你最好不要。此空故填Of curse nt,其它不符合,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我想读放在那里的那本书。请你把它递给我好吗?——当然,给你。
Pass sth t sb.意为“将某物递给某人”,pass后接双宾语,另一个搭配是pass sb sth,其他的搭配都错误;故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:我将要尽我的最大努力完成这项工作。
根据“d ne’s best”尽某人的最大努力,用形容词性的物主代词,固定搭配;mine 我的(名词性的物主代词),I 我(主格);my我的(形容词性的物主代词);me 我(宾格);故选C。
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A
【分析】短文大意:本文以李芳一家为例,说明经常锻炼可以保持健康。
16.句意:一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。考查副词辨析。ften经常;smetimes有时;late晚地;later后来。根据句意语境,联系下文The Lee's family try t exercise every day.,可知要经常锻炼,故选A。
17.句意:李芳早上不能锻炼,因为他必须在七点整上班。考查情态动词辨析。may nt和can nt都表示“不能”,但may语气较弱;wuld是助动词will的过去式;shuld nt不该,表建议。根据下文的原因because he must be at his jb at exactly seven 'clck,可知can nt切合句意,故选B。
18.句意:他也经常散步。考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”,either常用于否定句句尾;als常用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中;t常用于肯定句或疑问句尾;again又一次,用于句末,前面不用逗号隔开。本句是肯定句,根据句意结构,可知选C。
19.句意:他每天步行上学,放学后他和朋友们做不同的运动。考查动词辨析。A. watches看;B. plays玩;C. lves爱;D. practices练习。play sprts做运动,根据句意语境,可知选B。
20.句意:李芳每周上两次瑜伽课。考查副词短语辨析。A. in tw weeks两周后,用于一般将来时;B. fr tw weeks两个星期;C. after tw weeks两周后;D. twice a week一周两次。根据句意语境,可知需用频率副词,故选D。
21.句意:但事情并不总是这样。考查副词辨析。always总是/一直;ften经常;usually通常;smetimes有时。本句是否定句,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
22.句意:李太太和李太太过去常常开车到任何地方。考查动词辨析。根据下文They thught they had t use the car all the time.,可知是开车去,drive开车,故选B。
23.句意:李家现在都感觉好多了。考查动词辨析。A. had有,不可接形容词做宾语;B. make制作,不可接形容词做宾语;C. feel感觉;D. feel like感觉像,介词like不可接形容词做宾语。feel是表感觉系动词,需接形容词;句中better更好的,是形容词gd的比较级,根据句意语境,可知选C。
24.句意:你不必每天锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t无需,指没有必要;dn’t用于构成否定句;wn't have t结构错误;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据句意语境,可知每天锻炼是没有必要的,故选A。
25.句意:但是你应该努力保持好身材,保持好体型。考查动词辨析。try尝试;want想要;wish希望/祝福;hpe希望。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思不合语境,故选A。
III.阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分。)
A篇:26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
26.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.”可知,体育运动有益于人们的健康。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.”可知,如果你喜欢运动你可以通过买票或打开电视,或在网上观看,故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns.”可知,体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld”可知,足球在世界上是受欢迎的,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段“ Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好,故选D。
B篇:31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
31.细节理解题。结合第一段第三句“She'll take part in the high jump and lng jump可知,她将参加跳高和跳远两个项目,故答案为D。
32.细节理解题。结合文中的“There is ging t be a sprts meet in her schl n May 4.(她的学校运动会将于5月4日举行)”以及“ten days befre the schl sprts meet, when Mary climbed a hill she hurt her left leg(学校运动会前十天,玛丽爬山时伤了左腿)”,可知是在5月4号的前十天,也就是4月24号伤到了左腿。故答案选B。
33.细节推理题。结合第二段第一句“Her first thught was the sprts meet. Wuld her leg be all right by May 4?” 她第一个想到的是运动会。到5月4日她的腿会好吗?由此推断玛丽首先想到的是还能不能参加学校运动会,故答案为D。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“The dctr said it was nt serius.”(医生说不严重)可知选A。
35.判断正误题。A选项“玛丽将不参加校运会了”;B选项“玛丽最后赢得了跳高和跳远”;C选项“玛丽将参加校运会”;D选项玛丽只能看运动会。结合文章最后一句提到的“and n May 4 she was able t(能, 会) run and jump at the sprts meet.(5月4日,她可以在学校的运动会上跑和跳)”可知她是可以参加校运会的,但没有说比赛的结果,只有B选项是正确的,故答案选C。
IV. 补全对话5选5。(每小题1分,计5分。)
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.E 40.A
【分析】文章大意:这是一段相约看足球赛的对话。A和B约定明天下午去少年宫看足球比赛。两人商量了出发时间为下午2:30,在学校门口见面,坐公交车去少年宫。
36.由上文“There will be a ftball game at the Children’s Palace tmrrw afternn.”(明天下午在少年宫将有一场足球比赛。)可知此处为“真的吗?”故答案为C。
37.由上文“Shall we g and watch it?”(我们将去看吗?)可知此处为“为什么不可以?”故答案为B。
38.由答语“On the rad utside the schl gate.”(在学校外面的路上)可知此处为“我们将在哪儿里见面?”故答案为D。
39.由下文“I like taking a bus.”(我喜欢乘公共汽车)可知此处为否定回答。故答案为E。
40.由下文“Let’s g there by bus.”(让我们坐公交车去那儿吧)可知此处为“乘公共汽车比骑自行车好多了”。故答案为A。
V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。(每小题2分,计30分。)
41.century42.invented43.thrw44.grandfather45.my/me
46.well 47.fell 48.turning 49.making 50.singing
51.d my best
52.practice
53. Mre and mre
54. give me a hand/ d me a favr
55. a gd chance
VI. 完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分。)
56.shut at
57.With the help f ; srry
58.Mre and mre; utdrs
59.pass t
60.gave; t
VII. 句型转换。(每小题2分,计10分。)
61.nt hld
62.Nt at all
63.had a fight
64.is ging t be
65.What fr
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