山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月学情检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月学情检测英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t a game. C. Attend a fashin shw.
2. What is the man mst likely t d these days?
A. Learn phtgraphy. B. Play sprts. C. Draw pictures.
3. Hw des Lucas feel?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a bkstre. C. At a supermarket.
5. Why is Danny mving t Seattle?
A. He will be wrking there.
B. He enjys the weather there.
C. He wants t get away frm hme.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Bris’s prblem?
A. He is t busy t study.
B. He can’t speak Chinese.
C. He is refused by a cllege.
7. What des the wman suggest Bris d?
A. Take a curse.
B. Set up his wn firm.
C. Tur the lcal cllege.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des Mary give Rn a call?
A. T arrange a repair time fr him.
B. T infrm him f the price increase.
C. T tell him abut the repair situatin.
9. What des Jesse mst prbably d?
A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A pstal clerk.
10. Hw much will Rn pay in ttal?
A. $170. B. $180. C. $210.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The arrival f new staff.
B. The plan fr the meetings.
C. The relcatin f sme emplyees.
12 Wh is in ffice 303 nw?
A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan.
13. Why is the man pleased?
A. His new ffice will be larger.
B. His request was apprved by Julia.
C. His meetings with custmers went well.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What des Amy suggest Jasn d?
A. Take a trip t Bangkk.
B. Pack as many clthes as pssible.
C. Arrange activities based n temperature.
16. What did Amy frget t take during her last trip t Thailand?
A. Her ntebk. B. Sme medicine. C. Sme sunscreen.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which cmpany did Wally Ams wrk fr at first?
A. Famus Ams Ckie.
B. Uncle Nname Ckie.
C. William Mrris Agency.
18. When did the Famus Ams Ckie reach $12 millin in sales?
A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985.
19. Why did the Famus Ams Ckie start t lse mney?
A. Fr the unsuccessful ckies.
B. Fr the strng cmpetitin.
C. Fr the pr management.
20. What happened t Wally Ams in 1988?
A. He sld his first cmpany.
B. He jined the Shanby Grup.
C. He changed his cmpany’s name.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin（名声）fr being quite the splurge（挥霍）when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides. B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made bjects.
22. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky. B. Beijing.C. Dubai.D. Bangkk.
23. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
C. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends make fun f him because he wuld prefer reading t playing vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcanes（火山）. He tld his friends all abut vlcanes and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel. Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t. They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcanes.
The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant. Then they decided tgether t d what Max said. The next night they met at Jsh’s huse t build their vlcan. They used cardbard and mdeling clay. First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard, and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they turned in their prject, their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit they came an A+ n bth parts f the prject.
Why d Max’s friends laugh at him?
He is weak in all the sprts.
B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.
D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
25. Why did everyne want Max in their grup?
A．Because f his speaking skills. B．Because f his knwledge f vlcanes.
C．Because f his gd marks. D．Because f his friendliness.
26．Which wrd can be used t describe Max best accrding t the text?
A．Studius. B．Brave.C．Hnest. D．Outging.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Science PrjectB．A Vlcan Mdel
C．Max’s Gd HabitD．Teamwrk in Class
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als imprtant t have a gd sense f humur just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with wife, husband, child, c-wrker, neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking arund with. My Grandma always fund humur in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humur, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
28．Accrding t the passage, why is humur necessary and imprtant?
A．It can lift peple’s spirits.
B．It makes peple mre cnfident.
C．It can help peple get n well with thers.
D．It can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld.
29. What des the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Keeping silent.B．Speaking lud.
C．Laughing hard.D．Explaining carefully.
30．What is the authr’s attitude twards the present wrld?
A．Disappinted.B．Cntent.C．Cnfident.D．Cnfused.
31．In writing the passage, what des the authr mainly intend t d?
A．T talk abut his wn understanding f humur.
B．T encurage peple t be humrus in daily life.
C．T cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic.
D．T intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life.
D
When peple think abut imprving their physical fitness, they ften neglect （忽视）balance. Gd balance is a necessary part f being physically fit and key t living a lng life, accrding t research. It’s imprtant fr everyne, n matter yur age.
Older adults are mst affected by pr balance. Falls are the leading cause f injury and death fr thse 65 and lder, with nearly 30% in this age grup reprting at least ne fall in 2023, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But yunger adults frequently fall dwn, t.
Frty-eight percent f yung adults reprted falling at least nce during ne 16-week study. The falls mst cmmnly happened during sprts activities, with wmen in the study reprting mre falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previus tw years were reprted by 18% f yung adults (ages 20 t 45) in anther study published in the jurnal BMC Public Health. That number cmpared with 21% f middle-aged adults (46 t 65) reprting falls and 35% f thse ver 65. While falls amng yung adults were ften cnnected with sprts, falls by the middle-aged grup were typically related t health prblems and physical changes.
Many factrs can affect yur balance utside f age, such as visin changes, brain injuries, verweight and a general lack f physical fitness. Even if yu have n risk factrs, simply neglecting t wrk regularly（有规律地）n yur balance will result in increased instability（不稳定性）.
“Our bdy is cnditined t lse what we dn’t regularly use and practice, and balance is n different,” said Susan Baxter.
32. What rle des a gd balance play in ur lives?
A. It enables us t build a perfect shape.
B. It prtects us frm getting seriusly sick.
C. It helps us live a healthy and lng life.
D. It has the pwer t make us lk yung.
33. Hw des the authr shw the research results?
A. By having a discussin. B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By raising questins. D. By listing numbers.
34. In which situatin are yung adults likely t fall dwn?
A. When jining in a sprt. B. When wrking regularly.
C. When a physical change appears. D. When a health prblem cmes up.
35. What can we learn frm what Susan Baxter said?
A. We are naturally brn with balance.
B. We shuld manage ur bdy prperly.
C. Our bdy is used t wrking in its wn way.
D. We’ll lse ur balance if we dn’t practise it ften.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt（喷发）like a vlcan r curse（咒骂）smene ut. 36 Here are sme replies nline t the questin abut hw t deal with anger.
G fr a swim, lift weights, and practice ther frms f exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, r swimming causes ur brain t prduce neurchemicals that increase bld flw t the brain and heart. “ 37 I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin,” wrte u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Prteins such as fish, tfu, and chicken, help us prduce higher levels f dpamine and nrepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a rle in yur md, mtivatin, and cncentratin. “I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. 38 Over time I have remved varius fds frm my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk als wrte.
Write yur feelings dwn.
Whether it’s quick sentences r jurnal entries, writing dwn hw yu feel is a great way t release（发泄）negative emtins. “ 39 Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus.
40
“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. If yu keep that in the back f yur mind, yu will always think abut what yu say, and it culd help keep yur mind frm the anger,” wrte u/therealtidbits.
A．Fr me, nthing is better than exercise.
B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C．Pretend that when yu get angry peple are watching.
D．Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write.
E．Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry.
F．They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger.
G．Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, I, tgether with my dg Dbie and parents, lived acrss a river frm the main rad. The nly way t get t ur huse was acrss an aged, wden 41 . We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted summer camps thrughut the seasn. One f the highlights was its public swimming pl. I have vivid memries f 42 almst every day f my summers at that pl, arriving as sn as it 43 at 1 p.m. and staying until its clsure at 5 p.m.. 44 my brthers and a lt f my friends wuld be there, t. We had s much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing（戏水）.
One time, 45 , I went t the pl nly t find it was packed with 46 . Nne f my friends were present but sme lder parents with their little children. I stayed fr a shrt while but felt a sense f 47 . S, I decided t 48 early and began walking hme. As I apprached the wden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend wh was never 49 at the pl. He std n the bridge with a big smile and a wagging（摆动） 50 . It was my belved dg Dbie, patiently 51 fr my return. Overwhelmed with jy, I 52 acrss the bridge t embrace him, and tgether we hurried dwn t the 53 near ur huse t have a swim. We jumped int the cld, clear water, swimming playfully alngside each ther. We splashed, played and chased. Dbie happily 54 my lneliness with his dggie kisses and gentle lve.
The summers in my childhd flew by s fast. During all f thse 55 spent swimming as a by, I remember that day the mst.
（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
What a day! This mrning, I was wrried 56 n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn’t feel awkward r 57 (frighten) at all. I miss my friends in junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt 58 (explre) at senir high. I feel much 59 (cnfident) than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
B
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being 60 (respnsibility) fr a lt mre. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it’ll be quite difficult 61 (get) used t all the hmewrk. Still, I’m happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else 62 (cme) in the future.
C
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes 63 very difficult t fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate 64 schl and family life. I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new 65 (hbby). Why nt discuss the prblem tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu since yu are his gd friend.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
It ___________（使恼怒）me that the designer came late again and again.
The new teacher was anxius abut hw t leave a gd i___________n the students.
As sn as the earthquake was reprted, many men v___________ t keep the victims cmpany and give them a helping hand.
Actually, the editr ___________（较喜欢）t write adventure nvels after graduatin.
Can yu r___________ sme new bks n explring space t me?
Fr ___________（细节） abut this package tur arund Spain, please cntact us.
I already have my passprt, and I am a___________ fr my visa tmrrw.
I r___________ him as sn as the teenager appeared n the stage.
I feel it a great ___________（荣幸）t hst the party.
Being ___________（积极的）abut whatever happened t him made him an utstanding athlete.
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2. 提出建议并说明理由;
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
41. A. chair
B. rad
C. bridge
D. dr
42. A. taking
B. spending
C. wasting
D. using
43. A. stayed
B. pened
C. changed
D. rse
44. A. Usually
B. Occasinally
C. Surprisingly
D. Luckily
45. A. therwise
B. anyway
C. therefre
D. hwever
46. A. strangers
B. plice
C. classmates
D. children
47. A. shyness
B. fright
C. lneliness
D. cldness
48. A. start
B. arrive
C. g
D. leave
49. A. refused
B. allwed
C. lst
D. agreed
50. A. tail
B. head
C. leg
D. bdy
51. A. waiting
B. standing
C. applying
D.preparing
52. A. lked
B. jumped
C. hurried
D. spread
53. A. lake
B. pl
C. sea
D. river
54. A. wrked ut
B. drve away
C. faded away
D. turned t
55. A. winters
B. autumns
C. springs
D. summers
2024级10月阶段性检测参考答案
听力
1-5 ACCBA6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解
A篇 BDB
B篇 DBAC
C篇ACAB
D篇CDAD
七选五 36—40．EAFDG
完形填空：
41-45 CBBAD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ACDBD
语法填空：
56.that 57. frightened 58. t explre 59. mre cnfident 60. respnsible
61. t get 62. cmes 63. it 64. n 65. hbbies
单词填空
66. annyed 67. impressin 68. vlunteered 69. preferred 70. recmmend
71. details 72. applying 73. recgnized/ recgnised 74. hnr/ hnur 75. psitive
应用文参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Srry t hear that yu can’t get used t life in senir high schl. It may happen t everyne. The fllwing are my suggestins.
Firstly, yu’d better set a study gal s that yu will knw what t d fr the gal. Only in this way can yu build up yur cnfidence in study. Besides, it is wise fr yu t develp a pleasant relatinship with yur classmates. Last but nt least, I advise yu t take an active part in after－schl activities at schl, which will give yu gd chances t make friends and challenge yurself.
I hpe yu can take my advice int cnsideratin.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
答案详解：
A篇：
主题语境： 人与社会 应用文
21.B考查细节理解。根据Tky, Japan 部分中的"Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut - yu can even. . . fr just under £ 34"可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
22.D考查细节理解。根据Bangkk, Thailand部分中的" Thailand's capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city"可知,泰国首都曼谷作为最划算的长途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故选D项。
23.B考查细节理解。根据Dubai，UAE 部分中的"Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge(挥霍)when it cmes t hlidays"可知,迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍闻名,即人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans(火山). He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. …he wuld rather read than play vide games可以推断马克斯是勤奋好学的，故选择A 。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all f his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are prud f him. They say reading is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a gd habit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.( 俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心) ”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话) ”和本段倒数第二句“while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空) ”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。) ”和倒数第二段“There is t much sadness and a little light in ur lives. (我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的光明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. (当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。) ”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gd balance is a necessary part f being physically fit and key t living a lng life, accrding t research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause f injury and death fr thse 65 and lder, with nearly 30% in this age grup reprting at least ne fall in 2023(跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2023年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Frty-eight percent f yung adults reprted falling at least nce during ne 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previus tw years were reprted by 18% f yung adults (ages 20 t 45) in anther study published in the jurnal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) cmpared with 21% f middle-aged adults (46 t 65) reprting falls and 35% f thse ver 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls mst cmmnly happened during sprts activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls amng yung adults were ften cnnected with sprts (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our bdy is cnditined t lse what we dn’t regularly use and practice, and balance is n different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选D项。
完型填空解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Dbie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. rad道路；C. bridge桥；D. dr门。根据上文中的“When I was a little by, I, tgether with my dg Dbie and parents, lived acrss a river frm the main rad.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as sn as it _____43_____ at l pm and staying until its clsure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. pened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rse升起。根据下文中的“and staying until its clsure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasinally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had s much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. therwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。上文“my brthers and a lt f my friends wuld be there, t. We had s much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. plice警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“Nne f my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. lneliness孤独、寂寞；D. cldness寒冷。根据上文“Nne f my friends were present but sme lder parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Dbie happily _____54_____ my lneliness with his dggie kisses and gentle lve.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. g去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed fr a shrt while but felt a sense f _____47_____.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allwed允许；C. lst丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dg Dbie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my belved dg Dbie, patiently _____51_____ fr my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. bdy身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Dbie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He std n the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____50_____.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He std n the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____50_____. It was my belved dg Dbie, patiently _____51_____ fr my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pl池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little by, I, tgether with my dg Dbie and parents, lived acrss a river frm the main rad.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dbie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. wrked ut解决；B. drve away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned t转向。根据下文中的“with his dggie kisses and gentle lve.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhd flew by s fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。
录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Dear, aren’t we ging t the game tnight?
W: N, I’m thinking abut attending a fashin shw.
M: OK, suit yurself. I’ll watch the game live n TV.
W: Alright.
(Text 2)
M: I have much spare time these days. Maybe I shuld play sme sprts.
W: But yu’re nt gd at that. Have yu thught abut drawing?
M: That’s an idea. Or phtgraphy, perhaps.
W: Yes, but yu need a camera which is beynd yur budget.
(Text 3)
W: Hey, Lucas. Yu lk in high spirits.
M: Actually, I just fund ut I’m ging n TV next week.
W: N way! An acting jb? Cngratulatins!
M: Yeah, thanks.
(Text 4)
M: Dn’t yu think the price is t high?
W: N, the nvel is mre than ne thusand pages, as thick as a dictinary.
M: I think we can ask the salespersn if there is any discunt.
W: Gd idea.
(Text 5)
W: Danny is ging t mve t Seattle.
M: That’s a lng way frm hme. Why?
W: He gt a great jb ffer that he culdn’t turn dwn.
M: Well, it’ll be a change living in a place where it rains a lt. Yu knw what a sun lver he is.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Bris. Hw’s business these days?
M: Generally, nt bad. ⑥But I’m lsing a lt f business with Chinese firms due t my inability t cmmunicate with them. I really regret nt studying their language years ag, when I had the chance.
W: Oh, well. It’s never t late t learn. ⑦Why nt check ut the language prgram at City Cllege? They usually ffer classes in Chinese.
M: I might just d that. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Hell, Rn. It’s Mary at Aut Check. Well, ⑧the wrk n yur car will be finished befre nn tmrrw and yu can take it any time after that. ⑩The ttal bill will be $170 by the way.
M: That’s great. I thught it wuld be ver $200. But I’m ut f twn tmrrw s I can’t cllect it then.
W: That’s nt a prblem. Any time that’s cnvenient is kay. ⑨If yu like, I culd have ne f ur delivery men drp it by yur place. Jesse actually lives nly a cuple f blcks frm yu.
M: That wuld be fantastic. ⑩I think yu can add an extra $10 t my bill as a tip fr him.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Julia, ⑪is it true that sme f us in the department are ging t change ffices?
W: That’s right, Steve. Since we’re getting a cuple f new emplyees, we have t mve peple arund.
M: D yu knw what’s ging t happen?
W: Yes. Eric will mve t ffice 305, ⑫Susan will mve t ffice 303 where yu’re currently lcated. And yu will mve t 304, right acrss frm ffice 303.
M: ⑬That’s perfect. It has mre space than my current ne.
W: I thught yu’d think that way. I specifically requested yu be given that rm.
M: Why?
W: Yu’ve been having a lt f meetings with custmers lately, s that ffice will impress them mre.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Amy. Yu’ve been t Thailand, right?
W: Yeah, Jasn. I went there in May last year. Why?
M: ⑭I’ll be visiting there next mnth, but I have n idea what I shuld pack.
W: Yu’ll need sunscreen. ⑭April is the httest mnth in Thailand.
M: Really? D yu think Bangkk will be ht t?
W: Yeah. ⑮I suggest yu try t stay indrs during the httest time f day and g sightseeing utdrs when the sun isn’t s strng.
M: What kind f clthing did yu take?
W: Mstly cttn clthes. Actually, as lng as what yu wear is breathable, yu shuld be cmfrtable. And yu needn’t pack t many clthes because yu can find sme in a shpping mall there if yu need any mre.
M: Is there anything else yu recmmend taking?
W: ⑯Be sure t take sme medicine fr a rainy day. I made the mistake f frgetting it last time.
M: OK. I’ll write it dwn in my ntebk in case I frget.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Tday I’ll talk abut Wally Ams, the funder f the Famus Ams Ckie. Actually, ⑰he started ut as an agent at the William Mrris Agency wh used hme-baked chclate chip ckies as his way t get nticed. After a while, sme f his business partners encuraged him t sell the ckies. ⑱They even gave mney t the Famus Ams Ckie, which he started in 1975. And its sales hit $12 millin seven years after its funding. His ckies were a success, but ⑲he wasn’t a gd manager and his cmpany started lsing mney, s he had t bring in new mney. Frm 1985 t 1988, he went thrugh fur different c-wners. ⑳By the time the Shanby Grup bught it in 1988, Ams had nthing left. And then he started a new cmpany called “Wally Ams Presents: Chip and Ckie” fur years later, but the Famus Ams Ckie brught a case against him because f the cmpany’s name. Finally, he agreed nt t use his wn name r image n the ckies. He then mved t Hawaii and started anther ckie cmpany called “Uncle Nname Ckie.” That’s all fr tday. Thank yu fr listening.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。