2021-2022学年山东省菏泽第一中学高二5月学情检测英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省菏泽第一中学高二5月学情检测英语试题Word版含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， “Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy fr her brther?
A. A tie. B. A suitcase. C. Nthing.
2. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Eat ut. B. See a mvie C. Watch a game
3. What des the man mean?
A. He chse a mystery bk.
B. The hmewrk assignment wasn't clear.
C. He failed t brrw the bk frm the library
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a clthes shp C. In the cleaner's.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Visiting a website. B. Finding a huse C. Getting a jb
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒 钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the man's news?
A. Surprising. B. Exciting C. Stressful.
7. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Help him write a speech
B. Chse him emplyee f the year
C. Accmpany him t an annual meeting.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He held a meeting. B. He met sme clients. C. He bked a table.
9 What is the prblem?
A. The fd is served late.
B. The restaurant is full f peple.
C. The man's name is nt n the list.
10. What will the wman mst likely d next?
A. Call the man back.
B. Lead the man t a table.
C. Take dwn the man's infrmatin.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is the wman shpping fr?
A. Herself B. Her bss. C. Her husband.
12. What clur f the suit des the wman want?
A. Black B. White. C. Light blue
13. What des the man say abut the suit in the end?
A. It is f gd quality. B. It is wrth the mney. C. It is well designed
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
4. Why is the man calling?
A. T make an appintment. B. T reprt a prblem. C. T ask fr advice.
15. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. At a prperty management cmpany.
B. At a decratin cmpany.
C. At an elevatr cmpany
16. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Use the stairs instead.
B. Have the elevatr fixed sn.
C. Mve ut f the apartment building.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What attracts many turists t Whitby?
A. Its lng histry. B. Its famus church. C. Its link with a stry.
18. What is The Dracula Experience like?
A. Frightening. B. Mving. C. Interesting.
19. Hw much is an adult ticket t the interactive centre?
A. ￡2. 95 B. ￡1. 99 C. ￡1. 00
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T share a stry.
B. T attract visitrs t a twn.
C T intrduce the cast f England.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A btanical garden is a natural space dedicated t the preservatin and exhibitin f a large range f plant species fr educatin r scientific purpses, apart frm ffering beautiful scenery. Here are fur btanical gardens and be sure t add them t yur must-visit list.
San Francisc Btanical Garden
The garden in the Glden Gate Park is 55 acres in size and hme t nearly 9, 000 plant varieties frm arund the wrld. It cntains several smaller gardens that mimic envirnments frm arund the glbe. It missin is t cnnect peple t plants and instill a deep understanding f the need fr envirnmental cnservatin
Hawaii Trpical Btanic Garden
It is lcated n Hawaii’s big island with its entire cnservatin area f ver 100 acres and ver 2, 500 plant varieties. The garden prvides guided turs and plenty f resurces fr educatrs t help their students learn abut the planet. It als wrks with the University f Hawaii t serve as a research centre fr bidiversity.
Desert Btanical Garden
Lcated in Phenix, Arizna, it is a magnificent place full f cacti, succulents, and ther desert plant. With 140 acres and 50. 000 different plants in its unique btanical garden, visitrs can learn abut what rganisms thrive in ne f the httest and driest parts f the wrld—the Snran Desert.
Huntingtn
Lcated in San Marin, Califrnia, it is a research institutin that includes abut 120 acres f landscaped gardens that shwcase plants frm all ver the wrld. It has a cnservatin prgram that maintains a seed bank and tissue culture lab. This way, it can help prtect any endangered species, variety, r breed.
1. Which btanical garden is a living classrm?
A. San Francisc Btanical Garden.B. Desert Btanical Garden
C. Hawaii Trpical Btanic GardenD. Huntingtn.
2. What can we knw abut the Desert Btanical Garden?
A. It's unique fr rare plant species
B. It's lcated in the httest part f the wrld.
C. It's the largest btanical garden in America.
D. It's hme t a wide range f desert plants.
3. What d San Francisc Btanical Garden and Huntingtn have in cmmn?
A They have cnservatin prgrams
B. They cntain abundant freign plants
C. They aim t preserve endangered spices
D. They are added t many peple's must-visit lists
B
Peple are ften surprised by my fear f bld and needles. Wrking in a public health unit, I prbably have mre daily interactin with syringes (注射器) than the average persn. But the truth is, having my bld drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle int my arm causing a sharp pain. I avided having bld taken frm my bdy fr the next years. A few mnths befre I turned 30, my dctr rdered a bld test as part f my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my ther patients with the same fear, ”she said.
When Dr. M called t set up an appintment, I hesitated. Talking abut persnal prblems t a medical licensed stranger was uncmmn in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mther asked “He’ll just put yu n drugs. Can’t yu get ver this yurself? I almst listened. But I went t Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phbias(恐惧症) are pretty easy t treat, ”he said. I wasn’t cnvinced f his wrds, but was running ut f ptins
We started with basic expsure treatment. I watched vides f bld being drawn every day. As I started t feel mre at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing bld. As he gently pressed the needle int my flesh I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I lked at the needle. It wasn’t s bad. I didn’t pass ut. “Yu’re ding well, ” Dr. M said.
I still find it unpleasant getting bld drawn, but thanks t several mnths f treatment, I'm less scared. I hate t admit it but Dr. M is right—phbias can be treated. Smetimes, we have t leave ur cmfrt zne and face ur fears. And this can lead t freedm in the end.
4. What caused the authr's phbia?
A. Her sensitivity t pains.B. Her anxiety abut the bld test.
C. Her bad medical experienceD. Her regular cntact with syringes
5. Hw did the authr feel when she first met Dr. M?
A. Skeptical.B. Hpeless.C. Disappinted.D. Hesitant.
6. Hw was the authr’s treatment?
A. It eased the authr’s pain ttally.B. It was smther than expected
C. It centered n expsure treatment.D. It turned t vide-based technlgy.
7. What's the best title f this text?
A. Ups and Dwns Make One StrngB. Walk Tward What Scares Us
C. Bravery Brings Us a Happier LifeD. Nurse Our Mental Health Carefully
C
D yu ever talk t yurself? Althugh it’s nt always a cnscius habit, mst f us practice self-talk n a daily basis.
Research shws that self-talk can increase prductivity, mtivatin and cnfidence, and even help manage feelings. “There is slid evidence that self-talk strategies imprve learning and perfrmance,” accrding t sprt psychlgist Antnis Hatzigergiadis, wh studies the phenmenn f self-talk.
He explains that there are generally three reasns why we practice self-talk: t instruct, t mtivate r t evaluate. Instructinal self-talk happens when we need t guide urselves thrugh a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Mtivatinal self-talk usually is used when we want t prepare urselves fr smething challenging; it can help t increase cnfidence. Evaluative self-talk mstly is related t past events r actins.
Hatzigergiadis stresses that if we want t use such self-talk t gd advantage, it needs t be shrt, precise and, mst f all, cnsistent. Of curse, self-talk als can be ineffective and even detrimental if it’s nt dne right.
“It is a matter f persnal preference r what wrks fr each persn; but generally, it is advised that self-talk be psitively rather than negatively phrased and fcus n what yu shuld d rather than n what yu shuld avid,” Hatzigergiadis says. S, fr example, it wuld be better t say “stay cl” instead f “dn’t get upset”. Althugh bth instructins cnvey the same meaning, yu shuld use psitive wrds rather than negative nes. In this way yu can avid ill results.
Anther thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way yu address yurself. Accrding t the research published in Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, using “yu” rather than “I” when talking t yurself tends t be mre effective. The researchers explain that when yu think f yurself as anther persn, it allws yu t give mre bjective and useful feedback (反馈).
8. Why d peple talk t themselves in Antnis’s pinin?
A. T recall their past experiences.
B. T guide them t find mre pprtunities.
C. T encurage them t vercme difficulties.
D. T evaluate their perfrmance when ding a task.
9. Which f the fllwing is the best self-talk accrding t the text?
A. Yu shall be brave.B. Never be afraid.
C. I must be brave.D. Yu mustn’t be afraid.
10. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Disturbing.B. Embarrassing.C. Useless.D. Harmful.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Peple d self-talk based n rules.
B. Peple d self-talk fr gd reasn.
C. Peple benefit frm prper self-talk.
D. Peple shuld perfrm psitive self-talk.
D
Spring is in the air. Birds are singing and beginning t build their nests. It happens every year like clckwrk. But by cmparing recent bservatins with century-ld eggs preserved in museum cllectins, scientists invlved in the study were able t determine that abut a third f the bird species are nesting and laying eggs nearly a mnth earlier than they did a hundred years ag. And as far as the researchers can tell climate change is respnsible.
“Egg cllectins are such a fascinating t fr us t learn abut bird eclgy ver time,” says Jhn Bates, directr f the Field Museum. The eggs, with the cntents remved, are stred in small bxes and accmpanied by labels, saying what kind f bird they belng t, where they're frm, and precisely when they were cllected
Fidin, an eclgist at Chicag’s Lincln Park Z, built a mdel fr studying the histrical and mdern data abut the egg cllectins. He fund a surprising result: amng the 72 bird species studied, abut a third are nesting and laying their first eggs 25. 1 days earlier than they did a century ag.
Given that the climate crisis has dramatically affected s many aspects f bilgy, the researchers lked t rising temperatures as a ptential explanatin fr the earlier nesting and laying. The changes in temperature are seemingly small but lead t different plants blming and insects emerging—things that culd affect the fd available fr birds. S birds have t mve their egg-laying dates t adapt.
In additin t serving as a warning abut climate change, Bates believes the study highlights the imprtance f museum cllectins, particularly egg cllectins. “They’re heavy with data abut the past, and they can help us answer imprtant questins abut ur wrld tday,” he said.
12. Hw did the scientists cnduct the study?
A. By ding field research.B. By analyzing data.
C. By referring t dcuments.D. By ding interviews.
13. What d we knw abut the egg cllectins in the museum?
A. They are labeled n exhibitin.
B. They were cllected a century ag.
C. They are used fr educatinal purpse
D. They were specially prcessed fr strage.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Rising temperatures change birds’ habits.
B. Rising temperatures affect fd available fr birds.
C. Climate change leads t great changes t plants and insects
D. Climate change shuld be t blame fr birds’ early laying
15. What des Bates think f the study?
A. Beneficial.B. Instructive.C. Inspiring.D. Surprising.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu take a walk thrugh nature, yu prbably find it impssible t ignre the sunds and smells arund yu, the birds chirping, a stream flwing nearby, animals running thrugh branches, the scent f mss and damp earth. ____16____ Well, nw yu’re taking what’s knwn as a frest bath.
A frest bath prvides a sensry (感官的) experience that benefits bth yur physical and mental health. In fact, the benefits f frest bathing have been cnfirmed in abut 20 different studies, and the practice has becme a prescribed (处方) treatment fr stress-related cnditins ____17____ N matter hw much time it lasts a day building up t that amunt, it surely has massive benefit.
Finding it hard t hit that target in nature? ____18____ When yu’re n yur mrning cmmute (通勤), withut stepping ft int nature, try leaving earlier and taking a lnger rute hat perhaps prvides mre t lk at. Or take a walk n yur lunch break t get sme fresh air and time utdrs. ____19____
Is getting utside nt an ptin? N wrries. Yu can participate in a virtual frest bath by watching vides nline that will take yu n a tur f the natural wrld, with narratin (解说) t guide yu thrugh the experience.
____20____ The mst imprtant thing is t find smething that wrks fr yu. T get the maximum benefits f frest bathing, yu have t make yur mve immediately.
A. Frest bathing is a way f life.
B. Yu can still btain the benefits f frest bathing.
C. Yu can stay mtivated with a reward fr yurself.
D. Health experts recmmend tw hurs in nature a week.
E. Taking a frest bath f whatever frm is a persnal chice.
F. Yu tuch the bark f a tree r feel the breeze against yur face.
G. S there are plenty f pprtunities t take part in this type f bath.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stare at the rw f jars filled with my parents’ hmemade tmat sauce. Every time I ____21____: “Shuld I really use ne?”
I have been saving these jars like ____22____. N matter hw hard I try t find alternatives, nthing ____23____ . Stre-bught sauce? It just desn’t taste right, nt like hme.
On a weekend f every September, my parents wuld take the tmates ____24____— lcally t the garage, where they were cleaned and biled. Afterwards, whle tmates were ____25____ thrugh my father’s hmemade machine: a fd prcessr used t ____26____ the sauce frm the skins. We flld sme ____27____ with sauce and seasning (调味品), ____28____ them tightly t keep ut the air. They wuld then be lined up and ready t use.
My parents wuld make mre than just sauce every ____29____. I lved it when they wuld seasn the prk sausages and _____30_____ hand-tied them, while I wuld pke (截) them all ver.
These traditins were hard t _____31_____ when my father was diagnsed with cancer in 2019. I have sweet memries f the days when he made the _____32_____. They were beautiful but shrt-lived mments. My father died sn after.
I can’t keep these jars frever. But every time I g t reach fr ne, _____33_____ stps me. My mther, ever _____34_____, was visiting us recently and just stared at them, saying, “Yu shuld use these r they will g t waste.”
What will it feel like t use that last jar? It wuld _____35_____ an era. Wh knws? Maybe it’s time t bring new traditins t life.
21. A. sayB. wnderC. suspectD. guess
22. A. friendsB. antiquesC. treasuresD. cntainers
23. A. cmparesB. cuntsC. differsD. happens
24. A. grabbedB. beggedC. displayedD. cllected
25. A. laidB. passedC. wrappedD. pressed
26. A. makeB. breakC. separateD. save
27. A. jarsB. bagsC. bxesD. cases
28. A. hldingB. mvingC. clsingD. leaving
29. A. weekendB. fallC. hlidayD. attempt
30. A. slwlyB. gentlyC. expertlyD. deliberately
31. A. cntrlB. maintainC. cmpleteD. stay
32. A. jyB. mealC. machineD. sauce
33. A. smethingB. smeneC. willpwerD. self-knwledge
34. A. impatientB. criticalC. meanD. practical
35. A. put an end tB. run intC. start ffD. pen up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw f naturalist Charles Darwin’s ntebks that were believed t have been stlen frm Cambridge University’s library have been returned, tw decades ____36____ they disappeared.
The ntebks, the 19th-century scientist’s famus 1837 “Tree f Life” sketch(草图) ____37____ (include), went missing in 2001, thugh at that time staff were ____38____ (certain) whether they had been misplaced. After searches f the library’s cllectin f 10 millin bks failed t find them, they ____39____ (reprt) stlen t plice in Octber 2020.
On March 9. 2022 the bks reappeared, ____40____ (lie) in a public area f the building, utside the librarian’s ffice, ____41____ is nt cvered by security cameras. An attached nte said: Librarian Happy Easter X.
The university’s directr f library services Jessica Gardner said her feeling f ____42____ (relieve) at the bks’ reappearance was “prfund and almst impssible ____43____ (express). ”
The ntebks can nw return t their place at Cambridge, next ____44____ the rest cultural and scientific heritage f the natin. The ntebks are set t g n public display frm July as part f ____45____ Darwin exhibitin at the library.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund f shes running up and dwn the curt, the lud whistle between perids, cheers frm the audience, and caches shuting encuraging wrds at athletes—Tyler lved every bit f it. The sights and sunds f basketball made his heart g fast. He lnged t play the game, but he knew there was n pint in thinking abut it. Tyler lked dwn at his legs; they didn’t wrk like ther kids’. His muscles were weak and, he thught t himself, the wheelchair wuld just get in the way ut n the curt.
After schl, he and Ryce, his big brther, wuld sht a few hps(篮圈)at hme in the driveway.
Tyer liked t mve the ball alng with several shrt hits first. Then he’d quickly mve his wheelchair away frm Ryce twards the hp and thrw the ball with all his might.
“ Crash!” It hit the backbard and feel thrugh the net. ”I made it“ shuted Tyler. ”Lucky break, “smiled Ryce. ”Let’s play again. Hey, I’ve gt an idea. Hw abut the lser has t clean the ther persn bedrm? It’s a deal, said Tyler with great cnfidence. And sure enugh, he wn!
After dinner Ryce unwillingly started t pick up clthes and magazines ff Tyler’s bedrm flr. ”It’s an abslute mess here, “said Ryce. ”Dn’t wrry abut dusting the place, “ laughed Tyler. He thught his big brther was the best. Ryce was ging t cntinue t play basketball in cllege when he gt lder. He hped his brther wuld be a great player, and he wuld g t all f his games and watch.
The next mrning was Saturday and Tyler’s birthday. “Pretty nice having the day ff frm schl n yur special day, hey, sprt?” said Tyler’s father. “Yep!” said Tyler. After lunch Tyler’s mther brught in a big chclate cake and said, “Blw ut the candles and make a wish. ”Tyler blew hard and wished that he culd play basketball like everyne else.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I als have a surprise fr yu!" said his father, taking ut three tickets t a prfessinal basketball game.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tyler fund the cach was giving advice t his players—in a wheelchair
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 BCAAB
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. after
37. included
38. uncertain
39. were reprted
40. lying 41. which
42. relief 43. t express
44. t 45. a
46.【答案】
As we all knw, the cking lessn will be started this autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide, which has set ff heated discussins in sciety. Frm my pint f view, it’s a big mve and will bring freshness t schl.
Actually, mst students have been fcusing nly n their studies, unable t d basic husewrk, and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.
Hpefully thrugh the cking lessn, nt nly can the students develp their life skills, but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, the new lessn will, t sme extent, help them build a strng character t tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
47.【答案】“I als have a surprise fr yu!” said his father, taking ut three tickets t a prfessinal basketball game. “What d yu think f that?” “That’s great!” said Tyler. Inside he was sme sad. Watching just wasn’t the same. If nly he culd be invlved in the actin! After dinner, they drve t the game. The excitement inside the curt was infectius. Tyler’s heart was beating fast. Sn, the game started. And the curt came alive with actin — there were cheers frm the audience, squeaky shes, as well as encuraging wrds frm the caches. When Tyler’s eyes rested n the ppsing team accidentally during halftime, he was ttally shcked.
Tyler fund the cach was giving advice t his players — in a wheelchair. “Culd it really
be?” Tyler said t himself, watching the cach mving fast and flexibly n the curt. “Yu knw, the cach is an imprtant part f the game,” Tyler’s father turned his head and said, wh nticed Tyler’s astnishment. “Maybe yu culd have a sht at ding what yu want.” Tyler ndded thughtfully. That night, Tyler was filled with hpe and happiness. He believed he wuld find a way t, and he might be able t play basketball tgether with his brther, smeday.