2025届高考英语北师大版（2019）一轮复习基础知识背默练习必修第一册

这是一份2025届高考英语北师大版（2019）一轮复习基础知识背默练习必修第一册，文件包含2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第一册原卷版docx、2025届高考英语北师大版2019一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第一册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共59页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.yur previus schl life 你以前的学校生活
2.a dynamic teacher 一位充满活力的老师
3.a beautiful campus一所美丽的校园
4.prfessinal cmpetence 专业能力
5.mve int my new apartment 搬进我的新公寓
6.in my leisure time 在我的业余时间
7.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
8.in ne’s teens 在某人十几岁时
9.sit in frnt f my laptp 坐在我的笔记本电脑前
10.a digital camera 数码相机
11.cmputer hardware 计算机硬件
12.take military actin 采取军事行动
13.get a teacher’s certificate 获得教师资格证
14.a huge gym 大型健身房
15.Tea aids digestin.茶帮助消化。
16.play basketball fr recreatin 打篮球消遣
17.rural areas 农村地区
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.thus adv.因此，因而，从而
2.besides adv.除……之外
3.a senir secndary schl student 一个高中生
4.a flexible wrk schedule一份有弹性的工作日程表
5.Accidents ften arise frm carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起。
6.t chat with friends nline 在网上和朋友聊天
7.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
8.have definitely clear gals 有明确清晰的目标
9.a native speaker 一个说母语的人
10.cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps
比较不同网店的质量和价格
11.drag myself ut f bed 把自己从床上拖起来
12.set a gal fr every subject 为每门课设定目标
13.hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的
14.keep it updated 保持更新
15.as the ppular saying ges 俗话说得好
16.g dwntwn 到市区去
17.an expert in language learning 语言学习专家
18.apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer
申请志愿者的职位
19.abslutely nt 绝对不行
20.t sme extent 在某种程度上
21.ease tensin by ding exercise
通过锻炼来缓解紧张
22.seek prfessinal help 寻求专业的帮助
23.a typical day fr Zhang Tian 张天典型的一天
24.the capital city f the prvince 该省的省会城市
25.pwer and water supplies 水电供给
26.g thrugh a tugh year 度过艰难的一年
27.cntact charity rganisatins abut rebuilding the playgrund 联系慈善组织重建操场
28. remve stress frm ur lives entirely
完全消除我们生活中的压力
一词多义：
1.secndary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
2.chapter n.一段时期；章节
3.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间；改变
vi.改变观点；挪动；转移
4.plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加
5.range n.一系列；范围；种；类；山脉；界限
vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；漫步；徘徊；排列
6.aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到
7.functin n.功能 vi.运转，工作
8.feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
n.特征；特点
9.flash vi. & vt.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪光灯
10.slide n.幻灯片 vi. & vt.(使)滑行；(使)滑动；(使)悄悄移动
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.stress n.压力；强调；紧张v.强调；着重→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
2.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异；不同
3.expect vt.期待；预料，预期→expectatin n.期待；预料，预期→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
4.cnfident adj.自信的→cnfidence n.自信，信心；信赖
5.press v.压，按；挤，推→pressure n.压力
6.recver vi.恢复健康，康复→recvery n.康复
7.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等)→
injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
8.frtune n.大笔的钱；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
9.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
10.vlunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做→vluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的
11.vary v.(使)变化，改变→varius adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n.不同种类；多样化；变化
12.necessary adj.必需的→necessity n.必需品→necessarily adv.必然地；不可避免地
13.cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的→cnvenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物→incnvenient adj.不方便的→incnvenience n.不方便；麻烦
14.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷；上瘾→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→
addictin n.瘾；嗜好
15.actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上，事实上
16.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离，间距
17.revise vi. & vt.复习→revisin n.复习；修订，修改
18.suffer vi. & vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n.受难者；患病者→suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨
19.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reductin n.减少；降低
20.edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editr n.编辑；主编→
editin n.版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份
21.rganise vt.组织，筹划→rganised adj.有组织的；有条理的→rganisatin n.组织；机构；团体→rganiser n.组织者
22.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduatin n.毕业
23.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiratin n.灵感；启发灵感的人/物
24.apply vi.申请；请求→applicatin n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人
25.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望；热切
26.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地→independence n.独立
27.pwer n.电，电力；力量→pwerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的
28.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→unstable adj.不稳定的→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
29.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
30.mud n.泥，泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的
31.respnsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→
respnsibility n.责任
32.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractin n.有吸引力的事；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)
33.laugh v.笑；发笑→laughter n.笑；笑声
34.cntribute vi. & vt.贡献；捐助；是……的原因之一→cntributin n.贡献→cntributr n.捐款者；促成物
35.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intentin n.目的；意图；打算
36.frmal adj.正式的，官方的→infrmal adj.非正式的
37.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的→adaptatin n.适应；改编本
38.present vt.展示；颁发；提交 n.目前；现在；礼物 adj.当前的；出现；在场；出席→presentatin n.报告；陈述，说明
39.entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；娱乐→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人
狂背短语：
1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说
2.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
3.t be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
4.in ther wrds 换句话说
5.all srts f 各种各样的
6.deal with 对付，应付，处理
7.as well as ……以及……；与……一样好
8.at the mment 此刻，目前，眼下
9.play cmputer games frm time t time偶尔玩电脑游戏
10.accrding t a UN reprt根据联合国的一份报告
11.meet friends in persn 亲自与朋友见面
12.tend t make mistakes 容易犯错
13.suffer frm stress 忍受压力的痛苦
14.due t glbal warming 由于全球变暖
15.graduate frm university 从大学毕业
16.apply fr a vlunteer teacher申请当一名志愿者教师
17.give up the idea 放弃这个想法
18. be respnsible fr designing the entire prject负责设计全部工程
19.adapt t the new situatin 适应新形势
20.lk frward t yur early reply期待您的早日回复
狂背佳句：
1.My parents are wrried that I may becme an “Internet addict”.(be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句)
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
2.Actually，I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(d强调谓语)
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
3.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I’m interested in after schl.(s that引导目的状语从句)
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
4.Hwever, nt everything lived up t Zhang Tian’s hpes.(部分否定)
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
5. It is nt surprising that PE is the kids’ favurite subject！(it作形式主语)
体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！
6.Yu’ll ften find me sitting in frnt f my laptp.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
你会经常发现我坐在笔记本电脑前面。
7. If anything，peple are mre likely t be lnely in a big city.(if省略句；be likely t d...)
如果有什么不同的话，人们在大城市里更可能感到孤独。
8.After a lng day，Zhang Tian finally gt back t his small rm, feeling tired.(分词短语作状语)
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
9.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able t read，speak and write in English, and they became mre cnfident in learning.(主语从句；表语从句；make复合结构)
让他感到欣慰的是，孩子们能够用英语读、说和写，并且在学习上变得更自信。
【词汇拓展记忆】
必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.previus adj.以前的，先前的
2.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
3.campus n.校园
4.cmpetence n.能力，胜任
5.apartment n.公寓套房
6.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
7.lifestyle n.生活方式
8.digital adj.数字的，数码的
9.hardware n.(计算机)硬件
10.digestin n.消化
11.recreatin n.娱乐，消遣
12.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.senir adj.较高的，高级的
2.chat vi. & n.闲谈，聊天
3.native n.本地人
4.quality n.质量，品质
5.drag vt.拖，拉
6.saying n.格言，谚语
7.expert n.专家，行家
8.psitin n.职位；位置
9.extent n.程度
10.thus adv.因此，因而，从而
11.supply n.供应，供给
12.tugh adj.困难的，难办的
13.besides adv.除……之外
结合语境运用单词
14.The large siheyuan f these high－ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften featured (以……为特征) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars (柱子).(2023·浙江1月卷)
15.First, a tur f ur campus is scheduled(安排), during which yu can enjy the lvely view f the lake behind the main teaching building.(2021·浙江1月卷)
16.Many prblems have arisen (出现) since we began t use plastic bags t hld things.
17.When fat and salt are remved(去掉) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
18.The mre mney a prject sught(寻求), the lwer the chance it reached its gal, the researchers fund.
19.It is amazing that the ld clck which was bught 40 years ag is still functining(运转) well.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cnfident adj.自信的→cnfidence n.自信，信心；信赖
2.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等)→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤，损害
3.frtune n.大笔的钱；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
4.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离，间距
5.rganise vt.组织，筹划→rganised adj.有组织的；有条理的→rganisatin n.组织；机构；团体→rganiser n.组织者
6.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reductin n.减少；降低
7.pwer n.电，电力；力量→pwerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的
8.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
9.laugh v.笑；发笑→laughter n.笑；笑声
利用语境串记单词
10.Frm their appearance，we cannt tell the differences between the twins，but the ways they walk are different and they als differ in their vices.(differ)
11.The dctr says he is recvering faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and prper rest will d gd t his recvery.(recver)
12.The main advantage f bags is cnvenient t carry，freeing bth hands，and prvides cnvenience fr ging ut.(cnvenient)
13.Being an editr is a stressful jb and Mr Chang ften feels stressed，fr which he can’t sleep well.(stress)
14.Parents are always expecting much f their children.Hwever，when children can’t live up t their parents’ expectatins，bth sides will be under pressure.(expect)
15.The Great Wall has always been an attractive place，which，alng with ther turist attractins，attracts turists frm all ver the wrld every year.(attract)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.frm time t time 有时；偶尔；间或
2.in persn亲自
3.get ahead取得进步，获得成功
4.t be frank坦白说，坦率地说
5.due t因为
6.in ther wrds换句话说
7.graduate frm 从……毕业
8.apply fr申请
9.all srts f各种各样的
10.give up 放弃
11.deal with对付，应付，处理
12.be respnsible fr 对……负责
13.adapt t sth 适应某事
14.lk frward t (ding) sth 期待，盼望
根据语境选词填空
15.D yu think the hard－wrking as well as smart man is capable f getting ahead in just tw years?
16.Jan graduated frm university last year and she became a news reprter after graduatin.
17.I have been lking frward t wrking in this internatinal firm，s I study hard n a daily basis.
18.He gave up his seat t a pregnant wman，wh was quite grateful frm the bttm f her heart.
19.I have great difficulty adapting t the surrundings in the big unfamiliar city.
20.The yung wman is accustmed t dealing with all kinds f peple in her jb.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： d强调谓语
我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(求助信)
I d hpe t receive yur reply as sn as pssible.
2.句型公式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。(环境描写)
We were amazed t find urselves surrunded by clrful flwers and green trees.
3.句型公式： s that 引导目的状语从句
我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(动作描写，2021·浙江1月卷)
I turned my head and held my breath s that I culd pull ut my head frm the pumpkin.
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
狂背单词：
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.play badmintn 打羽毛球
2.d gymnastics 做体操
3.walk up the stairs 走上楼梯
4.n the curt 在球场上
5.a very smart guy 一个很聪明的家伙
6.d jump shts 做跳投
7.being just a replacement 只是作为一个替补队员
8.bunce the ball 拍球
9.Please fasten yur safety belt.请系好你的安全带。
10.quit the race halfway 中途退出比赛
11.make yur immune system strng增强你的免疫系统
12.a gym membership 健身房的会员
13.upper and lwer bdy strength 上身和下身的力量
14.increase the flw f xygen t yur brain增加大脑的氧气流量
15.have an ache in my right arm 我的右臂痛
16.guidelines n running 有关跑步的指导
17.click n the links belw 点击下面的链接
18.three principles f running 跑步的三个原则
19.take a shrtcut 走近路
20.becme famus vernight 一夜成名
21.build up muscles 增强肌肉
22.brken bnes 骨折
23.dn’t verd new exercises不要过度进行新的锻炼
24.his shw f sprtsmanship
他表现出的体育精神
25.the brnze medal 铜牌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a great athlete 一名伟大的运动员
2.g jgging 去慢跑
3.a balanced diet 均衡饮食
4.within ten minutes 在十分钟之内
5.defeat an enemy 打败敌人
6.a frmer Olympic champin 前奥运会冠军
7.have a strng desire t play fr the team
有为球队效力的强烈愿望
8.rush nt the curt 冲向球场
9.extra mney 额外的钱
10.clap yur hands 拍手
11.earn yur place n the team
在队中赢得你的一席之地
12.a large audience 很多观众
13.remind him f the time fr the interview
提醒他面试的时间
14.bitten by the dg 被狗咬了
15.an annual meeting 年会
16.d a warm－up befre yu run
跑步前做个热身运动
17.quit smking 戒烟
18.a weekly newspaper 周报
19.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
20.prevent diseases 预防疾病
21.a large amunt f mney 大量的资金
22.all the sweat and hard wrk
所有的汗水和辛勤的工作
23.with the finishing line in sight
终点近在视野之内
24.the gld medal 金牌
25.a graceful gesture优雅的姿态
一词多义：
1.skatebard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行
2.track n.跑道，径赛运动；足迹；轨迹；小道，小径
vt.跟踪；追踪
3.cmpany n.公司；一群人；陪伴，做伴
4.net n.(网球等的)球网；网；因特网 adj.纯的，净重的
5.bench n.替补队员席；长凳，长椅
6.pack n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt.把……包起来
7.tip n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费；实用的提示；尖端
vt.付小费；倾倒；使倾斜
8.case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；病例；案件
9.flw vi.流，流动n.流动
10.vertake vt.超过；赶上；突然发生
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；喜爱
3.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者
4.balance n.平衡；均衡；天平；余额 v.使保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
5.regular adj.通常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.不规则的
6.inspire vt.鼓励；激励；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiratin n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
7.sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
8.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
9.crwd n.人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crwded adj.拥挤的
10.annunce vt.宣布；宣告→annuncement n.通告，公告→annuncer n.广播员；播音员
11.defend vi. & vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防守队员，后卫，保卫；辩护→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的；保护的
12.prhibit vt.禁止→prhibitin n.禁止
13.apply vi.申请；请求；应用→applicatin n.申请书；申请；应用→applicant n.申请人
14.ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据→ccupied adj.使用中；有人使用(或居住)；忙于；被占领的；被侵占的→ccupatin n.职业；工作；占领
15.disappint vt.使失望→disappintment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
16.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕
17.relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除→relief n.减轻，缓和；宽慰；解脱→relieved adj.感到宽慰的
18.strng adj.强壮的→strength n.力气；实力；优势→strengthen vi. & vt.(使)强健
19.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
20.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有利的，有裨益的
21.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备，装备
22.detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
23.achieve v.达到；完成→achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achievement n.成就
24.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfactin n.满足，满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
25.respnd v.回答，答复→respnse n.回答，答复
26.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性
狂背短语：
1.rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿
2.in gd/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3.pay ff 取得成功；奏效；付清工资后解雇
4.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
5.try ut fr the ftball team 参加足球队的选拔
6.crash int each ther 相互碰撞
7.gather arund the table 聚集在桌子旁
8.can nt play basketball anymre 不能再打篮球了
9.dn’t let yur parents dwn 不要让你父母失望
10.keep up with the latest fashins跟上最新的时尚潮流
11.in case it rains 以防下雨
12.sign up fr sme vluntary wrk
报名参加一些志愿工作
13.ught t get a big breakfast应该吃顿丰盛的早餐
14.be fed up with the nises 无法再忍受这些噪音
15.lng－distance running in particular 尤其是长跑
16.see what yu are capable f了解你能做什么
17.make sure yu d the right amunt 确保要适量
18.take advantage f the pprtunity 利用这个机会
狂背佳句：
1.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This/That is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2.Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句，make复合结构)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3.“Well，” said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder，“yu’ve just earned yur place n the team，big guy！”(“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位”；动作描写)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
4. As peple ften say，any exercise is better than nne，but lng－distance running in particular has a lt f benefits.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正像人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，尤其是长跑有很多好处。
5.There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。
6.And dn’t drink t much while running, r it’ll make yu feel sick.(祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
7. There will be times when yu want t give up.(There/It be a time/times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
【词汇拓展记忆】
必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gymnastics n.体操
2.stair n.楼梯；梯级
3.sht n.投球，击球；机会
4.curt n.(网球等的)球场
5.bunce vi. & vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
6.replacement n.替换的人(物)
7.halfway adv.半途地
8.membership n.会员身份
9.upper adj.较上的，上面的
10.xygen n.氧
11.click vi. & vt.点击(鼠标)
12.principle n.原则，基本的观念
13.shrtcut n.捷径，近路
14.muscle n.肌肉
15.guideline n.指导方针，指导原则
16.vernight adv.突然，一下子
二、核心单词——写其形
1.champin n.冠军，第一名
2.diet n.日常饮食
3.within prep.在……之内
4.desire n.渴望
5.extra adj.额外的，另外的
6.nt prep.到……上，向……上
7.audience n.观众；听众
8.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
9.bite vi. & vt.咬
10.weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
11.disease n.疾病
12.medal n.奖牌；勋章
13.sight n.视野
14.prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
结合语境运用单词
15.The athletes(运动员) are jgging in the stadium t warm up in case they get injured when training.
16.The little by lks frward t earning (赚) sme mney，but I dn’t see what he can d.
17.Chinese players defeated(打败) their ppnents and wn anther gld medal fr ur cuntry.
18.The audience cheered and clapped (鼓掌) excitedly fr his excellent perfrmance.
19.His cach reminded (提醒)him t d sme warm－ups in case he shuld hurt himself during the race.
20.It was with great determinatin that my father quit/quitted (停止) smking—a 20－year habit.
21.Citizens cmplained that large amunts (数量)f mney were wasted n repairing rads.
22.Standing n the stage，she was s nervus that her palms were sweating(流汗).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2.regular adj.通常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.不规则的
3.inspire vt.激励；鼓励；使产生灵感→inspiratin n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
4.annunce vt.宣布；宣告→annuncement n.通告，公告→annuncer n.广播员；播音员
5.prhibit vt.禁止→prhibitin n.禁止
6.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备，装备
7.achieve v.达到；完成→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n.成就
8.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfactin n.满足，满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
9.respnd v.回答，答复→respnse n.回答，答复
10.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性
利用语境串记单词
11.When emplying wrkers，the cmpany prefers thse wh have experience，and thus gives preference t the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
12.Thse guys seem t be full f energy and play basketball every day energetically.I really wnder hw they keep energetic.(energy)
13.Crwds f students crwded int the gym t see the basketball match.Sn I became breathless in the crwded place.(crwd)
14.With nbdy defending him against the attack，Jack had t take defensive actin himself.He picked up a stne in defense f himself.(defend)
15.“Hw amazing！The rbt can swim，” the by said in amazement with an amazed lk.(amaze)
16.Yu will certainly benefit frm taking prper exercise.Besides，balanced diet will als be beneficial.(benefit)
17.The strng guy seems t have much strength because he wrks ut every day t strengthen his bdy.(strng)
18.Knwing that the medicine has relieved his mther’s pain，he sighed in relief.(relieve)
19.What disappinted me was nt the disappinting result f the match.It was yur disappinted lk that gave me a strnger sense f disappintment.(disappint)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.rather than 而不是
2.try ut fr sth 参加……选拔
mre 不再……
4.pay ff 取得成功；奏效
5.keep up with 跟上，保持同步
6.in case 以防万一
7.sign up 报名
8.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
9.be fed up with 对……感到厌烦；无法再忍受
10.in particular 尤其，特别
11.be capable f 有能力做
12.take advantage f sth 利用某物
根据语境选词填空
13.During his lng stay in hspital, he kept up with wrk, using his spare time t study.
14.While attending junir high, Spud tried ut fr the schl team, but he was refused t play at first because he was t small.
15.Finally, my effrts paid ff! At the end f the summer, I was able t cmmunicate pretty well.
16.Nt nly des the by wrk hard but he als takes advantage f every pprtunity t imprve his verall cmpetence.
17.N matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friend wh cheers me up.
18.The human bdy is capable f ding many things, such as jumping high and running very fast.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： This is because...
我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(建议信)
We shuld walk r ride bikes as much as we can.This is because by ding this，we can reduce the emissin f CO2.
2. 句型公式：动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位
突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动作描写)
Suddenly a stranger jumped ut f nwhere and caught him by the arm.
3.句型公式： “否定词＋比较级 ”表示最高级
我强力推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(推荐信)
I strngly recmmend the Palace Museum because n ancient building is grander than it.
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
狂背单词：
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lin and dragn dance 舞龙舞狮
2.lunar mnth 阴历月，农历月
3.have a barbecue 举行烧烤野餐
4.sticky rice balls 黏性汤圆
5.many beautiful lanterns 许多美丽的灯笼
6.a big mnster cake 一个大怪兽蛋糕
7.summarise yur ideas first and then tell us先总结你的观点，然后告诉我们
8.n the same flight 在同一航班上
9.bring a bttle f wine r sme beer带一瓶葡萄酒或一些啤酒
10.a slight suthern accent 一点南方口音
11.try Chinese htpt 尝尝中国火锅
12.t let ff firecrackers 放鞭炮
13.a music studi 一个音乐录音室
14.a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员
15.an awesme questin 一个极好的问题
16.the family album 家庭相册
17.she humbly asked 她谦虚地问道
18.smehw adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.mst f my adult life 我大部分的成年生活
2.leap int actin immediately 立即行动起来
3.t prepare snacks 准备点心
4.attach a stamp t the envelpe在信封上贴上邮票
5.thrughut histry 纵观历史
6.a traditinal wedding 一个传统的婚礼
7.a merry crwd f teenagers 一群快乐的青少年
8.fr a specific purpse 为了特定的目的
9.wear a neat black suit and a tie穿一套整洁的黑色西装并打一条领带
10.extend my thanks t all ur teachers向我们所有的老师表达我的感谢
11.a slightly larger huse 一间稍微大一点的房子
12.the Nrth Ple 北极
13.n Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕
14.hang mst f the decratins n the branches把大部分的装饰品挂在树枝上
15.a plate f sugar biscuits 一盘糖饼干
16.whisper smething in her ear 对她耳语几句
17.wave gdbye t her向她挥手告别
18.a lud and exciting affair喧闹而激动人心的事情
19.find it difficult t chew and swallw发现咀嚼和吞咽困难
20.a celebratin event 庆祝活动
21.nwhere t be seen 无处可寻
22.in their schl unifrms 穿着他们的校服
23.with a few tears in their eyes他们眼里含着几滴泪水
24.find his rm thrughly cleaned发现他的房间被彻底打扫了
一词多义：
1.accunt n.描述，报道；账目 vt.认为是；视为
2.character n.字，字体；人物，角色；品格，品质；(事物的)性质
3.buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 n.嗡嗡声，蜂鸣声；传闻
4.stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 n.东西，物品
5.lap n.大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈；一段
6.rll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动 n.一卷；面包卷
7.dwnstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 adj.在楼下的
8.cuisine n.烹饪；风味；饭菜，菜肴
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.ccasin n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ccasinal adj.偶尔的；临时的→ccasinally adv.有时候，偶尔，偶然
2.graduate vt.授予……学位 vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduatin n.毕业
3.cngratulate vt.祝贺→cngratulatin n.恭喜，祝贺
4.decrate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化→decratin n.装饰图案；装饰品(常pl.)
5.traditin n.传统→traditinal adj.传统的→traditinally adv.传统地
6.gather v.聚集，集合→gathering n.聚会
7.hst n.主人；东道主；主持人→hstess n.女主人；女主持人
8.expect vt.期待；预料→expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expectatin n.期待；预料
9.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕；恐惧→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
10.surrund vt.环绕，围绕；包围→surrunding adj.周围的→surrundings n.环境
11.retire vi. & vt.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休
12.jy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的→jyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
13.rigin n.起源；起因→riginal adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→riginally adv.起初
14.custm n.风俗，习惯；传统→custms n.海关→custmer n.顾客；主顾；客户
15.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候
16.apprpriate adj.合适的；恰当的→apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地
17.suit n.套装 vt.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的
18.represent vt.代表→representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
19.frtune n.大笔的钱；运气；命运→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunate adj.不幸的→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
20.memry n.记忆，回忆→memrize vt.记住
21.patience n.耐心；耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→
impatient adj.不耐烦的
22.frst n.严寒天气；霜冻→frsty adj.严寒的
23.behave vi.表现→behaviur n.行为，举止
24.describe vt.描述；形容→descriptin n.描述，描写
25.select vt.挑选，选拔→selectin n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.认真挑选的；选择性的
狂背短语：
1.in general 普遍地
2.mve in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
3.n the way 将要到来；在路上
4.catch sb’s eye 遇到某人的目光；引起某人的注意
5.pass away 去世
6.n lnger 不再
7.put up spring cuplets 张贴春联
8.let ff firewrks 放烟花
9.sweep away the dirt f the past year扫除过去一年的积尘
10.attach Fu upside dwn t the frnt dr把“福”倒贴在前门上
11.scare away the mnster Nian 吓跑怪兽“年”
12.as far as I knw 据我所知
13.make an effrt t help me 尽力帮助我
14.ask the same questin ver and ver再三地问同一个问题
15.calm dwn quickly 迅速冷静下来
狂背佳句：
1. It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2.Every year, the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.(the mment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3. As I get lder，cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4.David put s much pudding in his muth that he culdn’t swallw.(引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
5.When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical, it’s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
6.Grandpa culdn’t believe his eyes and it tk quite a lng time fr them t calm dwn.(心理描写，it tk time fr sb t d...)
爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。
7. There was a lt f laughter in the rm, and quite a few tears in their eyes.(场景描写)
房间里充满了笑声，他们的眼里含着泪水。
【词汇拓展记忆】
必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.dragn n.龙
2.lantern n.灯笼，提灯
3.mnster n.怪兽，怪物
4.summarise vi. & vt.总结，概括
5.flight n.航班
6.wine n.葡萄酒
7.accent n.口音
8.htpt n.火锅
9.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
10.studi n.录音室
11.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12.awesme adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
13.dwnstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
14.album n.簿，册
15.humbly adv.谦虚地
16.smehw adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
二、核心单词——写其形
1.adult n.成人，成年人
2.immediately adv.即刻，马上
3.snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4.thrughut prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
5.wedding n.婚礼
6.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
7.neat adj.整洁的
8.ple n.地极，北极/南极
9.eve n.前夕；前一天
10.plate n.盘；碟
11.merry adj.快乐的
12.wave vi. & vt.挥手；招手
13.event n.事件；活动
14.unifrm n.制服
结合语境运用单词
15.We feel delighted by yur visit and I’m extending(表示) ur warmest welcme t yu n behalf f ur schl.
16.I culd hear everyne whispering(低语)，“Wh in ur schl culd draw s well？”
17.China is becming prsperus and strng.This is why it is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in internatinal affairs(事件).
18.The man was s hungry that he swallwed (吞下)the steak like a wlf，frgetting abut table manners.
19.Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears(眼泪), nne f which has been prved.
20.Ganjiang，which lies in Jiangxi Prvince，is ne f the mst imprtant branches(支流) f the Yangtze River.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.custm n.风俗，习惯；传统→custms n.海关
2.gather v.聚集，集合→gathering n.聚会
3.hst n.主人；东道主；主持人→hstess n.女主人；女主持人
4.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖
5.apprpriate adj.合适的；恰当的→apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地
6.suit n.套装 vt.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的
7.frst n.严寒天气；霜冻→frsty adj.严寒的
8.select vt.挑选，选拔→selectin n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.认真挑选的；选择性的
利用语境串记单词
9.His classmates cngratulated him n his success in the cntest，and his teachers als expressed their cngratulatins.(cngratulate)
10.The Dragn－Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival，and we traditinally eat zngzi t celebrate it.(traditin)
11.During the Spring Festival，we ften decrate ur huses with range trees.Hwever，they are mre than decratin；they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.(decrate)
12.Surrunded by green trees and clrful flwers，the surrundings f the huse are extremely beautiful.(surrund)
13.While many festivals have religius rigins，many thers are riginally meant t celebrate agricultural harvests.(rigin)
14.These bys behaved badly in the histry class and Mrs Grace cnstantly reminded them t mind their behaviur.(behave)
15.We asked father t describe his trip t Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beynd descriptin.(describe)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.put up 张贴
2.let ff 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除；清除
4.upside dwn 倒置地，颠倒地
5.in general 普遍地
6.make an effrt 尽力
7.mve in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
8.catch sb’s eye 引人注目；引起某人的注意
9.pass away 去世
10.calm dwn 冷静下来
根据语境选词填空
11.A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
12.We feel shcked at the news that the famus scientist passed away.
13.Befre mving in, we must clean the dirty huse thrughly and buy sme new furniture.
14.The dress really caught my eye but I did have sme cncerns abut the length.
15.Being a senir high schl student，I have been making an effrt t imprve my cmmunicatin and prblem－slving skills.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： It is＋过去分词＋ that...
据报道，中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。(报道)
It was reprted that China wn 38 gld medals in the Tky Olympics.
2.句型公式： the mment 引导时间状语从句
当他冲向终点线的那一刻，雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。(夸张和比喻)
The mment he dashed twards the finishing line，a wave f thunderus applause flded in.
3.句型公式： as引导时间状语从句
随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(人物描写；比喻)
As time went by，her hair，which was nce like black silk，grew grey slwly.后缀－ence名词一览
“目的，目标”词语集锦
t为介词短语聚焦
cnfident→cnfidence
自信，信心
②cmpetent→cmpetence
能力，胜任
③cnvenient→cnvenience
方便，便利
④different→difference 差异
⑤independent→independence
独立
⑥absent→absence 缺席；不在
①gal 目标，目的
②aim 目的，意图
③target 目标；靶子
④bjective 目的，目标
⑤intentin 意图，目的，打算
⑥purpse 目的，意图；目标
①lk frward t 期待，盼望
②adapt t 适应
③bject t 反对
④be/get used t 习惯于
⑤get dwn t 着手做
⑥devte neself t 致力于
后缀－tin名词一览
“赢得；挣得”动词集锦
“v.＋up＋with”短语聚焦
①inspire→inspiratin 激励
②apply→applicatin
申请书
③satisfy→satisfactin
满足，满意
④imagine→imaginatin 想象力
⑤expect→expectatin
期待；预料
⑥adapt→adaptatin
适应；改编
⑦reserve→reservatin 预订
①earn 赚得；赢得；博得
②win 赢，获胜；赢得
③get 获得，得到
④gain 获得，赢得
⑤btain 得到，获得
⑥acquire 获得，得到
⑦achieve 达到，取得
①keep up with 跟上，保持同步
②cme up with 提出；想出
③put up with 忍受；容忍
④catch up with 赶上，追上
⑤team up with 与……合作
⑥end up with 以……结束
⑦be fed up with 对……感到厌烦
后缀－al形容词一览
“惊慌，恐慌”动词集锦
“v.＋up”短语聚焦
①rigin→riginal 原先的，最初的
②nature→natural
天然的；自然的
persn→persnal
个人的，私人的
④traditin→traditinal
传统的
⑤universe→universal
普遍的，全体的
⑥agriculture→agricultural 农业的
①scare 使(某人)惊恐
②panic 惊慌
③frighten (使)惊恐
④alarm 使惊慌
⑤terrify 使恐怖，使惊吓
⑥fear 害怕，畏惧
①put up 张贴；举起
②break up 结束；解散
③bring up 提出；养育；呕出
④give up 放弃
⑤build up 增进；加强
⑥add up 把……加起来