罗平县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份罗平县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860— 1935)
Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She prvided shelters, educatin pprtunities and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907— 1964)
Rachel Carsn was brn in the rural river twn f Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The ppular bk Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn in 1962 made peple realize the dangers and the harmful effects f pllutin n humans and n the wrlds’ lakes and ceans.
Angela Merkel (1954—)
In 2005, Germans chse Angela Merkel as their first wman head f the cuntry. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect n the whle wrld.
Margaret Thatcher (1952—2013)
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first wman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader t serve three terms in a rw. Because f her high standards and strng will, peple called her Britain’s Irn Lady.
Marie Curie (1867— 1934)
Plish-brn scientist Marie Curie discvered that sme types f metal give ff energy called radiatin. Her research led t new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1．Wh nce wn the Nbel Prize?
A. Jane and MargaretB. Jane and Marie
C. Marie and AngelaD. Marie and Rachel
2．What d Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr being strict
B. They nce wrked fr three terms
C. They were scientists befre cming t pwer.
D. They became the first wman leader f their cuntry
3．What did Rachel Carsn wrk t d accrding t the text?
A. Help the prB. Prtect the rights f wmen
C. Prtect the envirnment.D. Spread physical knwledge
I had wished t travel abrad since I was a little by. I grew up in India. I used t listen t the stries my father wuld tell me abut his stay in Canada and turs t Eurpe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big mment finally came in the summer f 2010 when I was able t accmpany my parents t Eurpe. We planned t travel t Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.
I had heard several great things abut Lufthansa (汉莎航空) till then but nw I finally gt t experience them first hand, during the flight t Frankfurt. We flew business class and even tday I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smth and thrughly enjyable, even fr smene like me, wh is therwise scared f flying.
After spending almst tw weeks in Eurpe, we tk the Lufthansa airprt express frm Dusseldrf t Frankfurt airprt, fr ur return flight. What a jurney that was! All alng the Rhine (莱茵河) , it was simply an unfrgettable experience. I was in a smbre md n the flight back t Mumbai as it marked the end f a wnderful vacatin, but the Lufthansa crew members were able t change it int a mst enjyable experience yet again, with the quality f their service.
Being the first airline t take me verseas, Lufthansa will always hld a special place in my heart. Even tday, I cntinue t enjy flights n Lufthansa and simply cannt dream f chsing any ther airline.
4．Which cuntry des the authr live in?
A. Belgium.B. India.C. Germany.D. Canada.
5．What made the authr s interested in traveling abrad?
A. Grwing up in India.
B. Once staying in Canada.
C. Once traveling t Canada with his father.
D. His father’s stries abut his traveling experiences.
6．What des the underlined wrd “smbre” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Curius.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph abut the authr?
A. He likes Lufthansa very much.
B. He has achieved much success in life.
C. He hpes his father will travel with him.
D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father.
A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy. Being cld is similar t the effects f exercise, prtecting against being t fat and imprving health. The researchers have discvered that expsure t cld changes the make-up f gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead t burning fat and reduce bdy weight.
While rdinary white fat, knwn as bad fat, piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn, brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat. Babies have lts f brwn fat — they need it t keep warm — but there are small amunts in the necks f adults, t. Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can speed the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy.
Researchers predicted the health benefits f being expsed t cld may have smething t d with gut bacteria. They expsed the first grup f mice t a cld temperature f 6℃fr up t 10 days and discvered this caused a majr change in the make-up f the mice’s gut micrbes (微生物), preventing the mice frm gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were put int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have gut micrbes. It was fund that they increased tlerance (忍耐力) t cld temperatures. The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat. Hwever, after three weeks f cld expsure, the bdy weight began t remain stable.
Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski said, that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple’s ability t adapt t the envirnment. They are excited abut testing whether gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach t preventing being fat.
8．What’s the new result f the recent study?
A. Gd fat has nthing t d with calries.
B. Exercise can change the make-up f gut bacteria.
C. Being cld helps peple lse weight.
D. Gut bacteria will stp prducing brwn fat.
9．What d we knw abut brwn fat?
A. It’s usually cnsidered as bad fat.
B. It fails t prduce in a cld envirnment.
C. It can’t be fund in the bdies f adults.
D. It burns mre calries in lw temperatures.
10．With the gut bacteria, the secnd grup f mice ________.
A. kept lsing weight every dayB. had much less brwn fat in the cld
C. gained a better ability t stand the cldD. culd prduce mre bad fat in the bdy
11．Accrding t Mirk Trajkvski, the result ________.
A. culd prvide new treatment fr verweight peple
B. shws peple hw t get used t the cld
C. makes peple realize the imprtance f keeping warm
D. may cause mre peple t take exercise
Cars culd sn be cmmunicating with each ther using 5G t make drivers aware f upcming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mbile internet wuld allw fr rapid infrmatin transmissin and culd make drivers aware f black ice, pt hles r ther dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tl t help serve in the generatin f self-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgw Calednian University (GCU) believe the high-speed cnnectin will als imprve the reliability and capability f autmated vehicles t the pint where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven tday. They predict the number f rad traffic accidents, which accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin accunt fr mre than 1.3 millin deaths and up t 50 millin peple injured wrldwide every year, will drp really as a result.
Dr Dimitris Liarkapis, a member f the research grup, said, “T have a better idea f what the future will lk like, think f having such cars that nt nly use sensrs t scan what’s arund them, they can als talk t each ther and exchange safety-related infrmatin abut their surrundings ver an area that cvers several square miles. With the help f 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is pssible within the next few years. Cars that are clse enugh t the danger area will transmit warning messages t ther cars arund them using shrt-range cmmunicatin technlgies, but als t cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already wrking n cnnected cars. Of them, Frd tld its intentin t fit 80 percent f its future vehicles with technlgy that warns drivers abut upcming rad accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
12．What is the benefit f 5G mentined in the text?
A. It can imprve the safety f autmated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers cmmunicate with each ther.
C. It can effectively wipe ut rad traffic accidents.
D. It can help make mre prfits fr the manufacturers.
13．What can we knw abut the vehicle-generated early warning system?
A. It can get infrmatin several miles ahead.
B. It is under research and develpment at present.
C. It has been prved extremely helpful fr driving.
D. It will send messages t drivers a few days earlier.
14．What will be prbably cntinued with the text?
A. Sme car manufacturers.B. The advantages when using 5G.
C. Sme safety rules when using 5G.D. The sales infrmatin f cars with 5G.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
B. 5G Is t Bring Great Cnvenience t Our Daily Life
C. 5G Has Been Ppular with Drivers Arund the Wrld
D. 5G Is n the Way t Making “Dialgue” Between Cars
二、七选五
16．When yu’re meeting smene fr the first time, yu’re eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
●Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. ①________. Yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
●②________
Stand up straight, but dn’t tighten, r yu may lk nervus. Be sure t check yur psture and straighten up as needed.
●Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
③________. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nn-stp staring can be a little unsettling!
●Nd and smile when prper
Try ndding three times t shw that yu’re really absrbing what he is saying. ④________! If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
●Laugh genuinely
Even if yu’re in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu’re listening t what he is saying. ⑤________, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A. Keep yur psture relaxed
B. Keep yur feet clse tgether
C. This applies t bth sitting and standing
D. If yu’re in a state f anxiety r tensin
E. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight
F. It is imprtant t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
G. When it cmes t smiling, make sure it reaches yur eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
My parents left fr ur hmetwn n Thursday and we went t see them ff. My father wh retired last mnth, had never traveled by air befre, s I just tk this 1 t make his experience wnderful. In spite f being asked t 2 train tickets, I gt them tickets n Jet Airways.
The mment I 3 the tickets t him, he was 4 t see that I had bked tw plane tickets fr them. He was very 5 waiting fr the travel. He was enjying himself and I, t, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things.
As they were abut t leave, he walked t me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was nt because I had dne smething great, but the 6 that this meant a great deal t him. Thinking abut the entire incident I 7 my life.
We, as children, 8 fr cricket bats, dresses, tys, utings, etc. Whether they culd affrd them r nt, ur parents 9 almst all ur needs. 10 , when it cmes t ur children, regardless f the amunt f expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend t frget that ur parents have 11 a lt t make us happy, s it is ur 12 t make sure they can experience all they 13 t see when they were yung.
Just as we take care f ur children, the same care and attentin needs t be given t ur parents. I d 14 hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) fr me. Hwever, that desn’t mean they have t give up everything and keep sacrificing everything fr their grandchildren. They have their wn 15 and dreams, t.
17．A. chanceB. hlidayC. challengeD. advantage
18．A. sellB. bkC. expectD. return
19．A. sentB. pstedC. handedD. threw
20．A. frightenedB. disappintedC. wrriedD. surprised
21．A. excitedB. calmC. nervusD. tired
22．A. factB. prmiseC. suggestinD. dubt
23．A. lked frward tB. lked up tC. lked ut frD. lked back n
24．A. waitedB. askedC. searchedD. thanked
25．A. finishedB. satisfiedC. reducedD. affected
26．A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally
27．A. replacedB. recveredC. fferedD. planned
28．A. ideaB. dreamC. reasnD. duty
29．A. failedB. pretendedC. managedD. ignred
30．A. regretB. senseC. cmplainD. frget
31．A. beliefB. strengthC. requirementsD. wishes
四、短文填空
32．Shanghai Disneyland, Zhejiang’s Hell Kitty Park and Dalian Discveryland Theme Park are n the list. It grws quickly. Theme parks are becming big business in China. China Wanda Grup has built ①________ (it) 11th “Cultural Turism City” in Guilin, Guangxi. There is a tendency fr Carnival Grup ②________ (build) ten mre theme parks in China. And the bss f Dalian Haichang Grup, ③________ wants t fllw in their ftsteps, will pen fur theme parks in the ④________ (fllw) five years.
China nw has 300 theme parks r s natinwide. Hwever, mdern entertainment⑤ ________ (center) fr family visits are still in shrt supply in many cities, s ⑥________ number f large theme parks in China will still be ⑦________ the increase. US- based cmpany AECOM believes China will replace America t becme the largest theme park market, having 221 millin visits every year, twice as many as thse in 2015.
But the industry is nt ⑧________ (incredible) gd. 70 percent f theme parks in China ⑨________ (suffer) ecnmic lsses at the mment and 20 percent f theme parks in China nearly g brke, accrding t a survey ⑩_________ (make) by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 你的优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrked fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year.
I’ve always lved running, s I was really happy when I fund ut I lived next t Central Park. It meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk. Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f rbbers in the park, s usually I didn’t take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything?
But ne mrning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me t buy sme bread n the way. It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running thrugh the park, anther jgger kncked int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f rbbers in the park ccurred t me. “It culd have been a rbber!” I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket and fund that the mney was missing. Withut thinking twice, I ran after that jgger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shuted, “Give me the $10 bill! Nw!” I am nt usually a ht-headed (性急的) persn, but I gt really angry this time. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately stpped me, “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分中“In 1931.Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize(1931年，Jane Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”以及Marie Curie部分中“She received the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.(她分别于1903年和1911年获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。)”可知，Jane Addams 在1931年获得了诺贝尔和平奖，居里夫人曾两次获得过诺贝尔奖。故选B。
2．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据Angela Merkel 部分中“n 2005,Germans chse Angela Merkel as their first wman head f the cuntry.(2005年，德国人选择安格拉·默克尔(Angela Merkel)为首位女领导人。)”以及Margaret Thatcher部分中“In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first wman Prime Minister.(1979年，玛格丽特·撒切尔成为英国第一位女首相。)”可知，Angela Merkel和Margaret Thatcher共同之处在于她们成为了自己国家的第一位女性领导人。故选D。
3．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据Rachel Carsn部分中“The ppular bk Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn in 1962 made peple realize the dangers and the harmful effects f pllutin n humans and n the wrlds’ lakes and ceans(Rachel Carsn1962年的畅销书《寂静的春天》使人们意识到污染对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害和有害影响)”可知，Rachel Carsn的书帮助人们意识到了污染对环境的影响，由此Rachel Carsn的工作保护了环境。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段末句可知,作者生活在印度。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段第二句可知,父亲给作者讲的关于旅游经历的故事让作者兴奋不已。
6．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前后语境“作者的旅游即将画上句号"可推知,作者很郁闷。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到,作者对Lufthansa 情有独钟,每逢外出,总是选择 Lufthansa。
8．答案： C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段,尤其第一句话"A recent study has fund that being expsed(使暴露) t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy"可知,处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。
9．答案： D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat"和"staying in a cld envirnment can fasten the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy"可知,寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成,从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。
10．答案： C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"It was fund that they increased tlerance(忍耐力) t cld temperatures"可知,在第二组老鼠身上,肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。
11．答案： A
解析：考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"They are excited abut testing whether gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach t preventing being fat"可知,这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。
12．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能,使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。
13．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is pssible within the next few years.”可知,未来几年内,可以向司机发出警报的车辆生成预警系统将会出现,因此该系统现在还处于研发阶段。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术,福特公司就是其中一个,下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。
15．答案： D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上,汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”,让司机提前意识到危险。
16．答案：E；A；F；G；D
解析：①细节理解题。根据前文"Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident无力的握手会让你看起来很害羞,一点都不自信"。可知此处应填"握手要有力,但不要太紧"。E选项:你的握手要坚定,但不要太紧。符合语境,故选E。
②细节理解题。根据下文"Stand up straight, but dn't tighten up, r yu may lk nervus站直,但不要绷紧,否则你会看起来很紧张"。可知此处应填"保持姿势放松"。A选项:保持你的姿势放松。符合语境,故选A。
③细节理解题。根据下文"Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu're interested as well你不仅在集中注意力,而且也很感兴趣"。可知此处应填"在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的"。F选项:在谈话中保持眼神交流很重要。符合语境,故选F。
④推理判断题。根据前文"Try ndding three times t shw that yu're really absrbing what he is saying试着点头三次,以表示你真正领会了他说的话"。可知此处应填"确保它到达你的眼睛"。G选项:确保它到达你的眼睛,符合语境,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文"Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu're listening t what he is saying告诉他你有幽默感,你在听他说什么"。可知此处应填"如果你处于焦虑或紧张的状态"。D.如果你处于焦虑或紧张的状态。符合语境,故选D。
17．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A.chance机会;B.hliday假日;C.challenge挑战;D.advantage优势。依据上文“My father, wh retired last mnth, had never traveled by air befre”可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此我想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快。故选A项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A.seul出售;B.bk预订;C.expect期待;D.return归还。依据下文中的“I gt them tickets n Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但我还是为父母订了飞机票。故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A.sent发送;B.psted邮寄;C.handed交，递;D.threw扔。依据下文中的“'see that I had bked tw plane tickets fr them”可知，此时我把票递给了父亲。hand sth.t sb.“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A.frightened害怕的;B.disappinted失望的;C.wrried担忧的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I had bked tw plane tickets fr them”可知，父亲没有想到我给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常激动，期待着旅行。A.excited激动的;B.calm镇定的;C.nervus紧张的;D.tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjying himself可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行。故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A.fact事实;B.prmise诺言;C.suggestin建议;D.dubt疑惑。根据下“this meant a great deal t him”可知，不是因为我做了什么伟大的事，而是我给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意:我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A.lked frward t期盼;B.lked up t另眼看待;C.lked ut fr寻求;D.lked back n回顾。根据下文“We, as children”可知，我在回忆自己小时候的故事，lk back n表示“回顾”。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待;B.asked问，请求;C.searched调查;D.thanke感谢。根据下文的“Whether they culd affrd them r nt”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask fr“要求，请求”。故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A.finished结束，完成;B.satisfied 使满意;C.reduced减少;D.affected影响。根据上文“Whether they culd affrd them r nt”可知，无论他们是否能买得起，我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足(要求、需求等)”。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A.Strangely奇怪地;B.Luckily幸运地;C. Similarly相似地;D.Finally 最终。根据下文“when it cmes t ur children, regardless f the amunt f expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best”并结合上文可知，上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的。故选C项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A.replaced代替;B.recvered恢复;C.ffered提供;D.planned计划。根据上文内容和本句中的“a lt t make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A.idea想法，主意;B.dream梦想;C.reasn理由;D.duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们有时会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A.failed失败，不成功;B.pretended假装;C.managed试图;D.ignred忽视。结合全文以及本句“'when they were yung”可知，为了让子女快乐，父母年轻时有很多事情未能做成，fail t d为固定短语，意为“未做成”。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A.regret后悔;B.sense意识到;C.cmplain抱怨;D.frget忘记。根据上文中的“Just as we take care f ur children, the same care and attentin needs t be given t ur parents”可知，我的确意识到了父母对我的牺牲。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A.belief信仰;B.strength优势;C.requirements要求;D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Hwever, that desn't mean they have t give up everything and keep sacrificing everything fr their grandchildren”可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。
32．答案：its；t build；wh；fllwing；centers；the；n；incredibly；are suffering；made
解析：
33．答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senir tw student. The mment I saw yur pster asking fr vlunteers, I knew I shuld have a try.
I'm cnfident that I am a right persn fr the jb. On the ne hand, I've been learning English fr 10 years, and I am fluent in English. On the ther hand, I am utging, which will enable me t get alng well with thers. Mst imprtantly, I have a rich knwledge f Chinese tea culture s that I will have the ability t give them a vivid intrductin f tea culture and teach them hw t make tea. I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur vlunteers.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. Fr the rest f the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the inncent jgger and his “helplessness” n my mind. Hw culd I be s rude t him withut knwing the truth? Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a mnster. I decided t find a chance t aplgize t him. The next mrning, I gt up and went t the park as usual, but nt fr jgging. I just hung arund where I met that jgger, but in vain.
Fr several days, I waited at the same place. But t my disappintment, he didn’t turn up. It was almst a week later befre I finally sptted him again. I, the “rbber”, gave the $10 bill back t him and said srry t him again and again. Frtunately, he frgave me fr what I had dne t him and said, “Oh, it desn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. Frm the experience I have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容看着桌上的钱,我站在那里,惊呆了可知,第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚,决定向慢跑者道歉。
②由第二段首句内容但我没有放弃寻找他,几天来,我在公园的同一个地方等着可知,第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者,最后道歉和归还了10美元。
2.续写线索:震惊—内疚--决心还钱—寻找慢跑者—等待慢跑者—道歉—取得原谅—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉: aplgize /make an aplgy t
②出现: turn up/appear
③看见: spt/see/ntice
情绪类
①害怕: frightened /scared/terrified
②失望: disappintment /frustratin
[高分句型1] I still remembered his frightened face when l scared him away like a mnster.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Frm the experience l have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.(运用了that引导宾语从句)