寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份寻甸回族彝族自治县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Napa Valley is hme t sme f Califrnia's mst beautiful hiking trails. Whether yu're a seasned hiker r a beginner, these trails are perfect fr a day trip.
Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park
Named after the famus authr wh spent his hneymn in the area, it ffers sme f the mst scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels. Yu can even see the San Francisc Bay n a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a ppular hiking destinatin in Napa Valley, featuring ver 25 miles f hiking trails that ffer magnificent views f the valley. On a clear day, yu can even see the Glden Gate Bridge. The park is als hme t a variety f wildlife, including deer, cytes and muntain lins.
Westwd Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip. A wide range f wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, als lives in this area.
Bthe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails. It is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. It ffers easy access t swimming areas and picnic spts. And if yu can't get enugh f the utdr activities here, there is a camping site that can be bked fr vernight stays.
1．Which park ffers the lngest hiking trails?
A.Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park.
B.Skyline Wilderness Park.
C.Westwd Hills Park.
D.Bthe-Napa Valley State Park.
2．What d Rbert Luis Stevensn Park and Westwd Hills Park have in cmmn?
A.They ffer beginner-friendly trails.
B.They hst varius animal species.
C.They are named after ntable figures.
D.They are clse t the San Francisc Bay.
3．What is special abut the Bthe-Napa Valley State Park?
A.It has the mst scenic trails.
B.It has free camping ptins.
C.It is situated near dwntwn Napa.
D.It prvides diverse utdr activities.
A heart attack led Ivan Markv t take up gardening n a small patch （小块土地） in frnt f his cuncil flat. Nw, he’s spreading his lve f nature acrss suth Lndn.
Markv grew up n Bugainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned t lve nature in these trpical znes. In 2007, he mved t Lewisham, sutheast Lndn, t wrk as a teacher. Unfrtunately, he was diagnsed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recvery, he read abut a lcal award fr the best garden, and thugh he nly had a frnt garden utside his flat, he thught the cmpetitin wuld be smething t wrk twards. He wrked n his patch fr mst f the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flwers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he wn the best frnt garden prize. "I culdn’t believe it," he says. "I nearly fell ff my seat."
That was the start. Markv created a cmmunity nursery （苗圃） at the side f his huse, and started planting bushes acrss the rad. "I had s much beauty in my garden," he says. "I wanted t share what I had." He started ffering guide t thers. News f Markv’s green-fingered selflessness began t spread. "I g t smene’s prperty and give them advice n hw t plant a garden," he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps peple reprt plants, but everything he des is free. T date, Markv has helped six neighbrhds embrace sustainable gardening.
He wants t shw peple yu dn’t have t live in the cuntry t create beauty. "It desn’t matter hw much space yu have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grw tmates there fr my supper. The pprtunities are endless."
Gardening gives Markv "the feeling f creating smething frm nthing and s much pleasure". His dream is t create mre green areas. Markv is making this crner f sutheast Lndn a paradise fr all.
4．What can be inferred abut Markv in paragraph 2?
A.He wrked as a gardener.
B.He turned ut a green finger.
C.He wn an educatin prize.
D.He failed in the cmpetitin.
5．Which can best describe Markv accrding t paragraph 3?
A.Generus and warm-hearted.
B.Humrus and energetic.
C.Smart and curageus.
D.Cnfident and diligent.
6．What may Markv agree with abut gardening?
A.Selflessness values a lt.
B.Skilled techniques are needed.
C.Much space is imprtant.
D.Desire t take actin matters.
7．What will Markv d next?
A.Create mre pleasure.
B.Live in the cuntry.
C.Make a paradise fr peple.
D.Fund mre gardens.
Researchers cncerned with space explratin say they have discvered new evidence that Mars nce had a large nrthern cean. The discvery adds t existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right cnditins t pssibly supprt sme frm f life.
Tday, any water n Mars is believed t be in the frm f ice because f the planet’s extremely cld desert temperatures. But there is a rich amunt f evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even ceans nce existed n Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that abut 4.3 billin years ag, Mars likely had an cean that cvered nearly half f Mars’ nrthern hemisphere（半球）. Anther NASA-supprted study guessed that abut 3 billin years ag, the climate in much f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere was very similar t tday’s Earth. The study nted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmsphere than tday and had an active nrthern cean.
Tw American researchers recently released a set f maps t prvide new envirnmental evidence f a large ancient cean n Mars’ lw-lying nrthern hemisphere. The team cllected data frm satellite images and phts f Mars. They then cmbined them t create maps f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able t piece tgether evidence f shrelines that sat at the edge f a huge bdy f water abut 3.5 billin years ag.
The researchers published their findings in the Jurnal f Gephysical Research： Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, an assistant prfessr at The Penn State University, was a c- writer f the study. He said the study’s findings shwed the pssible cean in that area f Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic （ 动 态 的 ） . The sea level rse significantly, " he said. "Rcks were being depsited （沉积） alng its basins at a fast rate. There was a lt f change happening here. "Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study als prvided useful infrmatin n Mars’ ancient climate and develpmental histry. "Based n these findings, we knw there had t have been a perid when it was warm enugh and the atmsphere was thick enugh t supprt this much liquid water at ne time, " he said.
8．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A.By drawing cmparisns.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing figures.
D.By asking questins.
9．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the researchers?
A.Hw they fund the evidence.
B.Where they created maps.
C.Why they studied satellites.
D.When they landed n Mars.
10．What did the new study find abut Mars?
A.It must have been always warm.
B.It might have had an active cean.
C.The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D.The atmsphere was t thin t supprt water.
11．Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.Science.
B.Phtgraphy.
C.Literature.
D.Farming.
Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine （混合） a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend （混合）. But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.
Kaffa Rastery recently brught ut its "AI-cnic" blend at the Helsinki Cffee Festival. The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.
Svante Hampf is the funder f Kaffa Rastery. He and his partners wanted t d an experiment t see what blend the cmputer wuld prduce. "We basically gave descriptins f all ur cffee types and their flavurs t AI and instructed it t create a new exciting blend," Hamp f said. The "AI-cnic" blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala. It is described as "a well-balanced blend f sweetness and ripe fruit".
Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was "smewhat weird". He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.
Elev’s Antti Merileht said "AI-cnic" is an example f "hw AI can intrduce new viewpint t experienced prfessinals". The Internatinal Cffee Organizatin says that the 5.6 millin peple in Finland drink the mst cffee per persn in the wrld. And the rasters at Kaffa said they hpe the AI prject will help t bring mre things t the strng cffee culture in the cuntry.
Hamp f called it a "first step"， adding, "I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created."
12．What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A.T pint ut a prblem.
B.T present a finding.
C.T intrduce the tpic.
D.T call fr a decisin.
13．What can we learn abut the "AI-cnic" blend?
A.It is nw in mass prductin.
B.It cmes in a variety f fruit flavurs.
C.It is sweeter than ther cffee.
D.It cmbines beans frm fur cuntries.
14．What des the underlined wrd "weird" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Strange.
B.Great.
C.Ordinary.
D.Strng.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A.AI Rbts Help Make Perfect Cffee
B.A New Cffee Blend Wins Peple’s Lve
C.AI Tries Hand at Blending Cffee in Finland
D.AI Prjects Are Widely Used in Different Fields
二、七选五
16．
Small mments in life are easy t verlk, but making the mst f these pckets f time widely allws us t maximize ur experience, live mre intentinally and achieve gals.
Read bks.
Utilizing fragmented time by reading bks is a great way t enrich yur knwledge and braden yur hrizns. ① This nt nly enhances yur understanding f different subjects but als imprves yur language skills and vcabulary.
Learn a new language.
Learning a new language can be challenging but very rewarding. Yu can use the small pckets f time thrughut yur day t study vcabulary, practice grammar, r even listen t native speakers thrugh pdcasts r audi lessns. ②
Meditate and practice mindfulness.
③ Use thse brief intervals t engage in meditatin r mindfulness exercises. Even just a few minutes f deep breathing r quiet reflectin can significantly reduce stress levels and increase fcus and prductivity fr the rest f the day.
④
Physical activity desn’t necessarily require lng perids f cmmitment； even shrt bursts f exercise can benefit yur health. Perfrm quick stretches, d a set f push-ups, r take a brisk walk arund the blck. These mini-wrkuts can bst energy levels, imprve md, and cntribute t verall well-being.
Shrt perids are perfect fr engaging in these self-imprvement activities. ⑤
A.G fr a wrkut.
B.Strive fr well-being.
C.In ur fast-paced lives, finding time t relax and reflect is essential.
D.Apps like Duling r Babbel ffer shrt lessns perfect fr this purpse.
E.Having a clear bjective will help yu stay mtivated and fcused n yur jurney.
F.Chse bks regardless f the cntents, and read them during yur spare mments.
G.They lead t greater career satisfactin, persnal develpment and a sense f accmplishment.
三、完形填空（15空）
In August, Hilde Falun Strm and Sunniva Srby began a nine-mnth Arctic expeditin, settling int a tiny hunting cabin n the high-Arctic Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard. The hut is the nly — 1 within 140 kilmeters. Plar bears wander arund and the winter temperatures can drp t arund-30C．
The 2 are s severe that few plar scientists cllect field data frm the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strm and Srby cme in-gathering bservatins abut wildlife and the envirnment that culd help scientists 3 hw rapid warming is changing Arctic ecsystems.
Bth wmen, knwn as the Bamsebu team, were inspired t 4 climate research after witnessing the effects f climate change in plar regins. They bth have 5 in frzen envirnments. Srby has wrked as a histrian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strm has spent time in trappers’ huts acrss the Arctic.
“It’s as if all f my years in Svalbard have 6 me fr this verwintering,” Falun Strm says. But even fr her, the Bamsebu experience is 7 . There is n running water, s they wearing many layers f melt ice fr water and chp wd t keep warm. Ging utside 8 clthing.
“We snap cnstantly,”phtgraphing fxes, reindeer and plar bears, Srby said. Thse phts may give insight int hw animals in the regin are 9 warmer weather.
In Nvember, they encuntered a plar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was 10 , because plar bears nrmally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be frced t 11 their eating habits because warmer cean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals.
The Bamsebu team are als 12 phytplanktn (浮游生物) samples fr the Fjrd Phyt citizen science prject,which typically 13 turist ships fr sample cllectin.
The 14 frm the Bamsebu team culd shed light n whether a similar 15 is ccuring in the nrther regins.
17．
A.yard
B.shelter
C.building
D.campsite
18．
A.issues
B.experiments
C.cnditins
D.activities
19．
A.appreciate
B.bserve
C.acknwledge
D.understand
20．
A.supprt
B.fund
C.deliver
D.cmplete
21．
A.faith
B.training
C.experience
D.prgress
22．
A.intrduced
B.invited
C.prepared
D.chsen
23．
A.fantastic
B.tugh
C.bring
D.beneficial
24．
A.suggests
B.includes
C.allws
D.requires
25．
A.adapting t
B.getting ver
C.depending n
D.cntributing t
26．
A.practical
B.natural
C.dd
D.amusing
27．
A.select
B.vary
C.maintain
D.change
28．
A.cllecting
B.rdering
C.reprting
D.studying
29．
A.relies n
B.checks up
C.sticks t
D.sets up
30．
A.ntes
B.samples
C.recrds
D.phts
31．
A.increase
B.divisin
C.shift
D.recvery
四、短文填空
32．
The flk pera, a traditinal dramatic perfrmance, ① reflects the heart and sul f a natin’s heritage, ffers a windw int the rich culture and artistic expressins. These perfrmances, deeply rted in histrical traditins, shwcase ② dynamic mixture f music, dance, and theater that ③ (mirrr) the lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetic sensibilities.
Often passed dwn fr centuries, flk peras vary hugely acrss the glbe, frm China’s Peking Opera ④ India’s varius classical dance dramas. Each frm is characterized by its unique style, musical accmpaniment, ⑤ thematic cntents, reflecting the natinal elements f its native land.
These peras nt nly serve as entertainment but als as a means f preserving flk culture and spreading scial custms. They are a cmmunal experience, cnnecting audiences tgether thrugh ⑥ (share) emtins and cmmunal respnses t the timeless tales f lve, herism, and spirituality that unfld n the stage.
In an ⑦ (increasing) glbalized wrld, these peratic traditins face challenges yet remain resilient, ⑧ (adapt) t mdern cntexts while staying true t their rts. They cntinue ⑨ (attract) and enlighten us, reminding us f the pwer and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that tgether weave human expressins.
The flk pera, therefre, is nt just a perfrmance but a living testament t the evlutin f cultural identity, and an energetic wrld that keeps inspiring ⑩ (generatin).
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华,你校交换生Jack是你的好朋友。他在邮件中提到,他无法适应中国高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括：
1.表示理解和鼓励；
2.给出建议和理由；
3.祝福越来越好。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．
Nw I am a famus writer and public speaker wh always believes in the great pwer f language. I still remember hw the very first speech that I gave changed my life mre than I culd have ever imagined.
When I was in sixth grade, my teacher, Mrs Lin, encuraged me t sign up fr the schl speech cntest. I was pretty bad at the rehearsal （排练）. I felt quite nervus and afraid f failure. Therefre, after class, I ran t the ffice t find Mrs Lin. Hearing what I said, Mrs Lin sunded puzzled. "Yu’ve put yur heart and sul int practicing it all these past few weeks." "Yes," I wanted t say. All I had dreamed f was t represent my schl n that stage and be the best public speaker ever. Instead, I whispered, "I messed up big time at rehearsal tday. I…I’ve been messing up regularly... a lt. I want t quit." My wrds came fast n each ther’s heels. "Can yu tell the judges I’ve been seriusly ill, please?" I sunded hpeless.
Mrs Lin was quiet fr several mments. "Making up lies is nt hw we slve prblems, Lucy," she finally said. "Yu are nt the persn t shy away frm a challenge." I ndded uncertainly. Then she tk ut a bk abut Phenix. She hped that Phenix culd give me curage. During reading, Phenix’s stry f bravery and her fight fr educatin fascinated me. Her determinatin and curage in the face f challenges deeply mved me. Inspired by her stry, I decided that my speech wuld be abut Phenix and the imprtance f educatin fr everyne.
As the day f the cntest apprached, I was still struggling with my fears. I knew I had t vercme them, nt just fr myself but als fr the message I wanted t cnvey thrugh Phenix’s stry. I decided t take a different apprach t my preparatin. I started by researching mre abut Phenix, her life, her struggles, and her devtin t educatin. During this prcess, I als sught feedback frm Mrs Lin. She listened attentively t my drafts and ffered cnstructive cmments. Her guidance was invaluable, helping me t shape a speech that was nt nly infrmative but als emtinally rich.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the cntest arrived and I std in frnt f my schlmates, my heart racing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t Mrs Lin, my dream was cming true.
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参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park"部分"The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels.（公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径,适合所有技能水平的徒步者）"可知该公园有超过5 英里的徒步路线；根据"Skyline Wilderness Park"部分"It is a ppular hiking destinatin in Napa Valley, featuring ver 25 miles f hiking trails that ffer magnificent views f the valley.（ 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地,拥有超过25英里的徒步道,提供壮丽的山谷景观）"可知该公园有超过25 英里的徒步路线；根据"Westwd Hills Park"部分"The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip（公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径,难度从简单到困难不等,非常适合一日游）"可知该公园有超过4 英里的徒步路线；根据"Bthe-Napa Valley State Park"部分"The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails（公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心,拥有超过10英里的步道）"可知,该公园有超过10 英里的路线"。对比可知,Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长,故选B项。
2．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据原文中对Rbert Luis Stevensn State Park的描述"The park features ver 5 miles f hiking trails, catering t hikers f all skill levels（该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道,适合所有技能水平的徒步者）"以及对Westwd Hills Park的描述"The park basts ver 4 miles f hiking trails, ranging frm easy t difficult, making them ideal fr a day trip（该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道,难度从简单到困难不等,非常适合一日游）",可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A项。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据原文中对Bthe-Napa Valley State Park的描述"The park is lcated in the heart f the beautiful Napa Valley wine cuntry and has ver 10 miles f trails. It is a paradise fr utdr enthusiasts. It ffers easy access t swimming areas and picnic spts. And if yu can't get enugh f the utdr activities here, there is a camping site that can be bked fr vernight stays（该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带,拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽,还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地）",可以看出Bthe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动,包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D项。
4．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"During the treatment and recvery, he read abut a lcal award fr the best garden, and thugh he nly had a frnt garden utside his flat, he thught the cmpetitin wuld be smething t wrk twards. He wrked n his patch fr mst f the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flwers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he wn the best frnt garden prize.（在接受治疗和康复期间,他读到了关于当地最佳花园的奖项,虽然他只有公寓外的一块前花园,但他认为这个比赛是一个值得努力的目标。他一年中的大部分时间都在他的小地块上工作,种植种子和植物,比如花卉、浆果和草药。令人惊讶的是,他赢得了最佳前花园奖）"可推知,马尔科夫是一个园艺能手。故选B。
5．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段""I had s much beauty in my garden," he says. "I wanted t share what I had." He started ffering guide t thers. News f Markv’s green-fingered selflessness began t spread. "I g t smene’s prperty and give them advice n hw t plant a garden," he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps peple reprt plants, but everything he des is free. T date, Markv has helped six neighbrhds embrace sustainable gardening.（"我的花园里有这么多美丽的东西,"他说,"我想分享我所拥有的。"他开始向其他人提供指导。马尔科夫无私地帮助他人绿化家园的消息开始传开。"我去某人的房产给他们提供建议如何种植一个花园,"他说。他分发插条和种子,帮助人们报告植物,但他做的一切都是免费的。到目前为止,马尔科夫已经帮助了六个社区拥抱可持续园艺）"可知,马尔科夫主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西,说明他是热心的；马尔科夫免费帮助别人,说明他是慷慨的。故选A。
6．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段"He wants t shw peple yu dn’t have t live in the cuntry t create beauty. "It desn’t matter hw much space yu have. Outside my place there’s a tiny square, tiny. I grw tmates there fr my supper. The pprtunities are endless."（他想向人们展示,你不必住在乡下就能创造美。"空间大小并不重要。在我住的地方外面有一个很小的广场,非常小。我在那里种番茄供晚餐食用。机会是无穷无尽的"）"可推知,关于园艺,马尔科夫可能会同意"采取行动的愿望很重要"这一观点。故选D。
7．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"His dream is t create mre green areas. Markv is making this crner f sutheast Lndn a paradise fr all.（他的梦想是创造更多的绿地。马尔科夫正在将伦敦东南角变成每个人都能享受的天堂）"可知,马尔科夫想要在未来建造更多的花园。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that abut 4. 3 billin years ag, Mars likely had an cean that cvered nearly half f Mars’ nrthern hemisphere（半球）. Anther NASA-supprted study guessed that abut 3 billin years ag, the climate in much f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere was very similar t tday’s Earth. "（美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明,大约4。30亿年前,火星可能有海洋,覆盖了火星北半球近一半的面积。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究猜测,大约30亿年前,地球北半球大部分地区的气候与今天的地球非常相似。）可知,列举了NASA关于火星的两项研究,由此可推知,第二段是通过举例子来展开的。故选B项。
9．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段"Tw American researchers recently released a set f maps t prvide new envirnmental evidence f a large ancient cean n Mars’ lw-lying nrthern hemisphere. The team cllected data frm satellite images and phts f Mars. They then cmbined them t create maps f the planet’s nrthern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able t piece tgether evidence f shrelines that sat at the edge f a huge bdy f water abut 3. 5 billin years ag."（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图,为火星低洼的北半球存在大型古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从火星的卫星图像和照片中收集数据。然后,他们将这些数据结合起来,绘制出地球北半球的地图。利用这些地图,研究人员能够拼凑出位于大约3年前一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。50亿年前。）可知,这段主要告诉我们两名研究者是如何找到证据的。故选A项。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"He said the study’s findings shwed the pssible cean in that area f Mars was changeable and interesting. "It was dynamic （ 动态的） . The sea level rse significantly, " he said. "Rcks were being depsited （沉积） alng its basins at a fast rate. There was a lt f change happening here."（他说,这项研究的发现表明,火星该地区可能存在的海洋是多变的,而且很有趣。"这是动态的。海平面明显上升,"他说。"岩石沿着它的盆地以很快的速度沉积。这里发生了很多变化。"）可知,关于火星,这项新研究发现了它可能有一个活跃的海洋。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段"Researchers cncerned with space explratin say they have discvered new evidence that Mars nce had a large nrthern cean. The discvery adds t existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right cnditins t pssibly supprt sme frm f life."（关注太空探索的研究人员表示,他们发现了新的证据,证明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。这一发现增加了现有的证据,表明古代火星有可能支持某种形式的生命的合适条件。）可知,本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。因此可推断,这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。
12．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine （混合） a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend （混合）. But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.（人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡,以了解咖啡豆。然后,他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起,从而得到一种新的混合物。但是,芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能（AI）可以帮助他们减轻工作量）"以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知,本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙,故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"The ‘AI-cnic’ blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala.（这种‘AI-cnic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆）"可知,AI-cnic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。
14．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文"He was surprised that the AI prgramme chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.（令他惊讶的是,人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而,在对新配方进行首次盲测后,Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为,人工智能辅助的配方是完美的）"可知,与人类不同,人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合,经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的,结合下文关键词"surprised"和"Hwever"可知,一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪,weird意为"奇怪的",故选A。
15．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第二段中"The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business.（这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成,其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果）"和最后一段中"I think AI has plenty t ffer us in the lng run. We are particularly impressed f the cffee taste descriptins it created.（我认为从长远来看,人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻）"可知,文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作,利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物"AI-cnic"。C项"AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡"为最佳标题,故选C。
16．答案： F； D； C； A； G
解析： ①上文"Utilizing fragmented time by reading bks is a great way t enrich yur knwledge and braden yur hrizns. （利用碎片时间阅读书籍是丰富知识和开阔视野的好方法。）"提到利用碎片时间阅读书籍的好处,下文"This nt nly enhances yur understanding f different subjects but als imprves yur language skills and vcabulary. （这不仅增强了你对不同科目的理解,也提高了你的语言技能和词汇量。）"进一步说明这不仅能够增强对不同科目的理解,还能提高语言技能和词汇量,F项"选择书籍时不必考虑内容,利用闲暇时刻阅读它们。"具体说明阅读方法,下文This指代F项中的做法,符合语境。故选F项。
②上文"Learning a new language can be challenging but very rewarding. Yu can use the small pckets f time thrughut yur day t study vcabulary, practice grammar, r even listen t native speakers thrugh pdcasts r audi lessns. （学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性,但非常有益。你可以利用一天中的零散时间来学习词汇、练习语法,甚至通过播客或音频课程听母语者说话。）"对利用零散时间提出建议,D项"应用程序如Duling或Babbel提供了适合此目的的简短课程。"指出了一些实用的学习工具,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
③下文"Use thse brief intervals t engage in meditatin r mindfulness exercises. Even just a few minutes f deep breathing r quiet reflectin can significantly reduce stress levels and increase fcus and prductivity fr the rest f the day. （使用这些短暂的间隔来进行冥想或正念练习。即使是几分钟的深呼吸或安静的反思也能显著减少压力水平,提高注意力和生产力,使你在一天的其余时间里更加高效。）"提到利用短暂的时间进行冥想或练习正念,C项"在我们快节奏的生活中,找到时间放松和反思是非常重要的。"指出找时间反思很重要,点明了本段的主题,又承接下文,符合语境。故选C项。
④下文"Physical activity desn’t necessarily require lng perids f cmmitment； even shrt bursts f exercise can benefit yur health. Perfrm quick stretches, d a set f push-ups, r take a brisk walk arund the blck. These mini-wrkuts can bst energy levels, imprve md, and cntribute t verall well-being. （体育活动不一定需要长时间的投入；即使是短暂的锻炼也能对你的健康有益。进行快速的伸展,做一组俯卧撑,或者绕着街区快走一圈。这些小型锻炼可以提升能量水平,改善心情,并有助于整体健康。）"提到短暂的运动同样能带来健康益处,A项"去锻炼"概括了本段的核心观点,符合语境。故选A项。
⑤上文"Shrt perids are perfect fr engaging in these self-imprvement activities. （短暂的时间非常适合进行这些自我提升活动。）"总结全文,G项"它们能够带来更大的职业满意度、个人发展和成就感。"表明进行这些活动带来的益处,They指代上文的these self-imprvement activities,符合语境。故选G。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间小屋是方圆140公里内唯一的避难所。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的条件如此恶劣,以至于很少有极地科学家在冬季从该地区收集野外数据。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是法轮斯特罗姆和索尔比的切入点——收集关于野生动物和环境的观察,这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位被称为Bamsebu小组的女性在目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发,支持了气候研究。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都有在冰冻环境中的经历。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falun Strm说："就好像我在斯瓦尔巴群岛的这些年已经为这个越冬做好了准备。"
23．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使对她来说,Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出需要穿衣服。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片可以让我们深入了解该地区的动物是如何适应更温暖的天气的。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪,因为北极熊通常吃海豹。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们怀疑,北极熊可能被迫改变饮食习惯,因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本,该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本,该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。
32．答案： which； a； mirrrs； t； and； shared； increasingly； adapting； t attract； generatins
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：民间戏曲是一种传统的戏剧表演,它反映了一个国家遗产的核心和灵魂,为人们提供了一个了解丰富文化和艺术表达的窗口。
②考查冠词。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的一种动态融合,这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的动态融合,这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。
④考查介词。句意：民间戏曲往往传承了几个世纪,在全球范围内差异巨大,从中国京剧到印度的各种古典舞蹈剧。
⑤考查连词。句意：每种形式都有其独特的风格、音乐伴奏和主题内容,反映了其原生地的民族元素。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是一种共同的体验,通过分享情感和共同的反应,将观众联系在一起,共同感受舞台上展开的关于爱情、英雄主义和灵性的永恒故事。
⑦考查副词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中,这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战,但仍然具有韧性,在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中,这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战,但仍然具有韧性,在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续吸引和启迪我们,提醒我们注意人类表达中各种文化线索所固有的力量和美。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：因此,民间戏曲不仅是一种表演,而且是文化身份演变的活生生的证明,是一个充满活力的世界,不断激励着一代又一代。
33．答案： Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu are nt used t high schl in China. It is nrmal fr an exchange student t struggle in a new envirnment. And I am sure yu can vercme all difficulties and feel at hme thrugh yur will-pwer.
I encurage yu t participate in ur schl’s club activities. This will nt nly help yu make new friends but als allw yu t gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture. Additinally, sharing yur experiences and listening t theirs will shw yu that we have mre in cmmn than yu might think.
I am cnfident that yu will find yurself settling int the rhythm f yur new surrundings and enjying yur studies here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 1.词汇积累
习惯于：be used t → be accustmed t
确信的：sure → certain
克服：vercme → cnquer/surmunt
参与：participate in → take part in/jin in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is nrmal fr an exchange student t struggle in a new envirnment.
拓展句：It is nrmal that an exchange student usually struggles in a new envirnment.
[高分句型1] I am srry t hear that yu are nt used t high schl in China. （运用了连接词that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I encurage yu t participate in ur schl’s club activities.（运用了动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）
[高分句型3] Additinally, sharing yur experiences and listening t theirs will shw yu that we have mre in cmmn than yu might think.（运用了连接词that引导宾语从句）
34．答案：
The day f the cntest arrived and I std in frnt f my schlmates, my heart racing. The lecture hall was filled with students and teachers. As I began t speak, I saw encuraging smiles frm Mrs Lin and my friends, which gave me the cnfidence t cntinue. I talked abut Phenix’s amazing jurney, her challenges, and her great devtin t educatin. I described hw, despite the challenges she faced, Phenix cntinued t wrk hard. I cncluded my speech by encuraging everyne t take inspiratin frm Phenix and t strive fr a better future thrugh wrking hard. At last, my speech was met with lud applause.
Thanks t Mrs Lin, my dream was cming true. I nt nly wn the cntest but als gt clser t my dream. I knew that withut Mrs Lin, I wuld nt have been successful. I made a prmise t myself： t carry frward the lessns f curage that Mrs Lin had given. I wuld use my vice t empwer thers, t ech the stries that needed t be tld, and t hnr the guider wh had set me n this path. The jurney had just begun, and I was ready t embrace it with pen arms and an pen heart.
解析： 1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"比赛的日子到了,我站在同学们的前面,我的心怦怦直跳。"可知,第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和结果。
②由第二段首句内容"多亏了林老师,我的梦想实现了。"可知,第二段可描写作者对老师的感谢,并立志用自己的声音去帮助别人。
2. 续写线索：比赛到来——老师和朋友们的鼓励——比赛过程——比赛结果——梦想成真——感谢林老师——对自己作出承诺——未来的打算。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①充满：be filled with/be full f
②鼓励、激励：encurage/inspire
③努力、斗争：strive/struggle
④拥抱：embrace/hug
情绪类：
惊人的：amazing/surprising
【高分句型1】As I began t speak, I saw encuraging smiles frm Mrs Lin and my friends, which gave me the cnfidence t cntinue. （运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】I knew that withut Mrs Lin, I wuld nt have been successful.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气。）