云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
听力（略）
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Mst Culturally Significant Mia Festivals
Mia New Year
It is celebrated at different timey f the year in different regins, usually in the perid frm the ninth t the eleventh mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar and lasting 5 t 15 days. During the festival, Mia peple dress up intraditinal cstumes and there are large parades. The lcals celebrate by beating drums (鼓), dancing tthe music f husheng, hrse racing and smetimes hrse fighting r bullfighting.
The Lusheng Festival
The largest Lusheng Festival is held in Kaili. It is celebrated frm the l6th t the 20th f the first lunar mnth. During the festival, Mia peple frm surrunding villages all cme tgether in traditinal dress. The men play lusheng while the wmen dance. They believe that this ceremny will bring a gd harvest and gd health in the cming year. Hwever, the festival is nt simply abut playing lusheng. It als features ther activities typical f Mia peple, such as singing. bullfighting, and hrse racing.
The Sister's Meal Festival
Held frm the 15th t the 17th f the third lunar mnth, it is the mst ppular festival with yung men and wmen f Mia peple. Befre the festival, Mia girls g t the muntains t gather wild flwers and leaves, which are then used t make clred dye(染料). When the festival begins, Mia girls meet by the river banks t make "sister’s rice". They dye the rice blue, pink, yellw and white t represent spring, summer, autumn and winter.
When the men arrive, each f them singles ut the wman he lves and sings t her. The wman respnds t the sng by giving the man a cup f rice wind and the sister's rice. If the rice is ffered with a pair f red chpsticks, it means the wman returns the man's lve. If nly ne chpstick is ffered, it is a plite refusal.
21. What can be learned abut Mia New Year?
A. It celebrates the beginning f spring.B. The date fr celebratin varies with the regin.
C. Its celebratins range frm cncerts t parades.D. It takes at least 15 days t prepare and celebrate.
22. What d Mia New Year and the Lusheng Festival havein cmmn?
A.They have the same rigin.B.They have similar celebratins.
C.They bth celebrate crp harvest.D.They last the same amunt f time.
23. Why is the Sister's Meal Festival ppular with yung peple?
A. It is an ccasin fr lve.B. It allws them t dye rice fr fun.
C.It features many sprts activities like wrestling.D. It is an pprtunity t shw their singing talents.
B
In the first year f the twenty-first century, a man standing by a busy rad in the middle f the United States gave away his life savings-$30-and walked away. He was 39 years ld, came frm a gd family, and had been t cllege. He was nt mentally ill, nr did he have any ther prblems: The decisin was made by a man wh knew exactly what he was ding.
In the fllwing years since then, Daniel Sucl has nt carned, received, r spent a single dllar. In an era when anyne wh culd sign his name culd get a lan, Suel applied fr ngne. As public debt kept rising, he did nt accept any type f help frm the gvernment.
Instead he went t live in a cave in Utah, where he picks fruit, takes ld fd that has gne past its sell-by date ut f bins, and is ften fed by friends and strangers. While the rest f us try t deal with lans, retirement plans, and bank accunts, Suel n fnger even has an identity card.
Daniel is nt a typical hmeless persn. He ften wrks - but refuses t be paid. Althugh he livs in a cave, he is extremely scial, remains clse t friends and family, and has discussins with strangers n his website which he checks at the lcal library. He has cycled far, traveled by asking fr free rides thrugh nearly every state in the United States, wrked n a fishing bat, cllected shellfish frm Pacifc beaches, caught fish in streams in Alaska, and spent three mnths living in a tree after a strm.
"I knw it's pssible t live with zer mney," Suel declares. And he says yu can live well.
What can be learned abut the man frm the fist pagraph?
He was ding vluntary wrk.B. He had given up hpe in life
C.He had a hard time grwing upD. He was well aware f his actins.
25. What change has Daniel Suel's new lifestyle brught abut?
A. He has gne int debt.B.He has bught a huse.
C. He has nt used any mney.D. He has been t many cuntries.
26. Hw des Daniel Sucl make a living?
A. By applying fr a lan.B.By gathering free fd.
C. By farming fruit trees.D.By accepting friend's help.
27.What is Daniel Suel like?
A. He is shy.B. He is lazy.C.He is utging.D. He is mdest
C
Planetary changes which will have an influence n many are drawing near because f thepr eclgical state f the planet. Actually change has already begun thrugh climate changes, but mst humans haven't nticed this yet. Climate change has begun t influence the wrld already and will begin t wrsen within the next few years.
As the planet is under big gelgical (地质的) stresses, which are cntinuusly increasing, it will in the future n lnger be able t supprt its ppulatin. Shrtage f resurces, ver-farming, lack f clean air, nt enugh clean drinking water and drught are sme f the issues that will all play a much greater rle in the near future.
Humans have caused large eclgical destructin. The lifestyles f many peple are changing at a fast speed; hwever, this will finally result in a shrtage f sme valuable resurces. When this shrtage begins t happen, peple will n lnger be able t have sustainable (可持续的) lifestyles.
It's imprtant t understand that everyne plays a rle in the whle prcess f life.Each persn's decisin can finally affect the future. These decisins, all cmbined, can have a very gd effect n what the future will be like fr humans. S the future depends n the chices we make at the present mment.
While mre and mre peple are becming aware f climate change and ther envirnmental prblems related t glbal warming, nt all are fully understanding hw far-reaching its effects will be. Unfrtunately, mst f the humans realize that the planet isn't functining well, but they dn't understand that this is creating a majr prblem fr the future survival f humans.
S, every persn shuld make the necessary changes t reduce their influence n the envirnment and help create a mre sustainable future
What d we knw abut climate change frm the text?
It is nt casy fr peple t understand.B. It is expected t becme wrse sn.
C.It is mainly caused by natural disasters.D. It is well realized by mst humans.
29. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A.Resurces humans are running ut f.B.Healthy lifestyles humans need t lead.
C.Prblems humans will be faced with. D.Gelgical changes humans have caused.
30.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t cntribute t a sustainable future.
B. T infrm peple the planet isn't functining prperly.
C.T warn peple f the danger f eclgical destructin.
D.T tell peple the right way t btain enugh resurces.
31.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Causes f Planetary ChangesB.The Influence f Eclgical Destructin
C.Ways t Build a Sustainable Future D.Envirnmental Damage and the Human Future
D
The wrld's elderly ppulatin is increasing. The number f lder peple - thse aged 60 years r lder - is expected t duble by 2050 and is grwing faster than all yunger age grups acrss the wrld. That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers wh can prvide24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.
Already, caregiving rbts are prgrammed t ask questins a nurse wuld ask and can keep an cye n patients fr falls. These rbtic assistants are expected t becme increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because f the expected caregiver shrtage in the United States.
“ Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbr interactin, limiting their assistance t nly scial interactin and nt physical interactin,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant prfessr in Purdue's Cllege f Engineering. “After all, wuld yu leave babies r ld peple in the hands f a rbt?”
Recent advances in material science have enabled the prductin f sft rbts with defrmable (可变形的) bdies r the ability t reshape themselves when tuched, but tday the cmplex design prevents the use f this technlgy at hme.
Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3-D printer.
The design prcess has three steps. First, a user makes a cmputer-added design file with the shape f the rbt. The user then paints the file t shw which directins the different jints f the sft rbt will mve. It takes the cmputer a few secnds t change the cmputer-aided design mdel int a 3-D sft machine that can be printed using any 3-D printer.
“ The sft machines mve like humans. Their ability t change their bdy structure and mvement t adapt t a wide variety f cnvirnments will imprve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez.
The researchers are lking fr partners t test and bring their technlgy t the market.
32.What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.The yunger age grupB. The grup f lder peple
C.The ppulatin acrss the wrld.D. The grwth f the elderly ppulatin
33.What is the disadvantage f the present caregiving rbts?
A. They can't ffer safe physical interactin.B.They can't cmmunicate with patients.
C.They can't watch patients fr falls.D. They can't prvide 24-hur care.
34. What d we knw abut Martinez's new design methd?
A. It is hard fr users t understand.B. It has brught the rbts t the market.
C. It wrks with a ppescial kind f 3-D printerD. It makes the prductin f sft rbts simpler.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rbt industry in the future.B. The develpment f caregiving rbts.
C. Rbts fr the elderly created with 3-D printers.D. Effects f ppulatin ageing arund the wrld.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel' prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. 36.____________ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn; they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. 37.____________
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. 38.____________ Why nt try a reginal alternative rcheck ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn signals?
●39.____________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'l cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege (荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. 40.____________ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.
Visit during ff-peak times.
S, shuld we stp traveling?
Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D.Can verturism be avided then?
E.Yu can still find relatiyely undiscvered places.
F.Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn’t think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 41.__________, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 42.__________ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 43.__________ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 44.__________ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 45.__________. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 46.__________ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 47.__________ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It’s these small 48.__________ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 49.__________ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 50.__________, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 51.__________ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 52.__________. These meals are always 53.__________ by laughter and jy. Whatever 54.__________ life in Italy might have, the prblems are 55.__________ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
42. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
44. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
45. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
46. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
47. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
48. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
49. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
50. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
52. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
53. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
55. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet, a BBC ne-hur dcumentary, was launched n April 6 this year. It was the first time thag Du's life 56._____________ (put) in a glbal cntext.
Fr the Chinese, Du, 57._____________ petry is called realism, is mre than a pet; he has been the guardian f the mral f the natin. The BBC gave great 58._____________ (recgnize) t the wrks f Du fr his unique 59._____________ (way) t express his cncern fr his cuntry and peple.
T explre his life and discver what the pet means t China and the Chinese peple, the film cew had an 60._____________(extreme) tugh time tracking the ftsteps f the eighth-century pet.
61._____________ Du's pems were mstly written in plain and simple languague, they are nt an easy watch fr many freigners. T help verseas audiences make sense f the pet’s great achievements in literature, Du is cmpared 62._____________ Shakespeare in this dcumentary. Als, the prgram invited McKellen, 63._____________ screen actr wh played Gandalf in The Lrd f the Rings mvie, 64._____________ (read) 15 f Du's pems that had been translated int English. With all these effrts 65._____________ (make), freigners can better understand what makes Du's wrks s special.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
你完成的作品
你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was just beginning t rise in the east when Daryl climbed up int the driver's seat f his truck. He was ging t make it t Ls Angcles befre midnight. He started the engine and gt nt the highway.
Suddenly, Daryl saw a large lump(块)in the middle f the rad. Daryl's instinct (直觉) had tld him t stp. He stepped rapidly n his brakes (刹车).As he gt clser, he fund that this lump was a persn. Daryl gt ut f his truck and slwly apprached. There was n bld and the figure was lying in the middle f the rad under a blanket. Nw he culd see that it was a girl. Her skin was very pale and she lked abslutely wrn ut.
“Hey,” said Daryl. Then, “Hey!" mre ludly. The girl mved but didn't pen her eyes. Daryl mved her t the side f the rad. At least she wuldn't be run ver there. Nw she was smene else's prblem. He climbed back in his truck and drve dwn the rad.
Just ne glance in the rear-view mirrr(后视镜)and Daryl saw the girl still lying there. He knew that he culdn't leave her like that. He pulled the truck ver again and carried her t the truck. The girl briefly pened her eyes.
"What's yur name?" Daryl asked. The girl lked at him, silent. She clsed her eyes again and Daryl climbed int the driver's scat. He stpped at the next city, an hur later, and went dwntwn t the plice statin. A middle-aged plicewman sat behind the main desk.
"I've gt a missing girl," Daryl said, "In my truck. I dn't knw what t d with her.” Officer Rdriguez came with Daryl and helped him bring the girl inside. The girl still wasn't speaking.
“Well," Daryl said, “I need t hit the rad. I have a shipment due in Ls Angeles tnight. I was behind and my bss wasn't ging t be happy."
“Wait, sir, yu can't leave,” said Officer Rdriguez, “We need yu t give a statement abut hw yu fund the girl.”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右;
请按如下格式作答。
By the time Daryl finished giving his statement, it was mid-afternn.
As Daryl climbed back int the truck, his cell phne rang.
【答案】
听力 BAABCABACBCBABACBACB
阅读 BBADCBCBCADDADC
七选五 BCEAG
完形 DBADBCACCBACDAB
语法填空
had putwhserecgnitinwaysextremely
Thugh/Althughtat readmade