四川省绵阳市三台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市三台中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省绵阳市三台中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省绵阳市三台中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Sara d yesterday?
A. She swam in the lake. B. She did sme sunbathing.
C. She dived under the water.
2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brther yesterday?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane.
3. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Brrw a musical. B. G n a picnic. C. Watch a vide.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their experience. B. An interviewee. C. A magazine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
7. What shuld the wman pay fr?
A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass f milk. C. A chclate cake.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What is the man ging t attend?
A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary party.
9. What des the man agree t adjust?
A. The clr f his jacket. B. The style f his shirt buttns.
C. The sleeve length f his jacket.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He made a serius mistake at wrk. B. He quarreled with Mr. Sctt.
C. He missed a hiking trip.
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Implite.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Call Mr. Sctt. B. Make a cmplaint. C. Cntact his custmer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why did the man g t Maria’s schl last Friday?
A. T interview her headmaster. B. T visit the library.
C. T attend a speech.
14. When will Maria g shpping?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
15. What is the man busy ding?
A. Ding the husewrk. B. Preparing fr a party.
C. Writing a reprt.
16. What will Maria prbably d next?
A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living rm.
C. Invite friends t the party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When was the 44th cntest held?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. What rle des Safeway play in the cntest?
A. It teaches pumpkin grwers. B. It judges the pumpkins.
C. It prvides the prizes.
19. What is the requirement fr the maximum prize in 2018?
A. Being larger than the thers. B. Being ver 2,624 punds.
C. Being the prettiest.
20. Hw much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s cntest?
A. $15,190. B. $19,150. C. $30,000.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Training fr yur future
Whether it’s an vernight pre-cllege prgram r a lcal day camp, summer prgrams fr teens are a great pprtunity t pursue new interests, imprve existing skills, and make new friends utside f the classrm.
Wrld Schlars Academy
Wrld Schlars Academy ffers elite summer cmputer science curses fr ages 12-18 designed and taught by wrld-leading sftware engineering schlars. Explre yur future career path and accelerate yur success with high-level instructin in cding and cmputer science led by the wrld’s mst accmplished educatrs.
Cst: $ 1,800 Prvided by: cllege Sessin length: tw weeks
Hllinsummer
Hllinsummer is a summer prgram fr yung wmen with interests in creative writing, scial justice, theater, r riding. Designed fr passinate, talented high schl girls, Hllinsummer brings tgether students frm acrss the cuntry fr an exciting week f learning n ne f Virginia’s mst beautiful campuses.
Cst: $1,500 Prvided by: cllege Sessin length: ne week
ArtsBridge Summer
Sing, dance and act yur heart ut fr tw incredible weeks. These prgrams prvide specialized guidance n what it takes t be a theater artist, frm acting t sng and dance with an eye n cllege admissin in the perfrming arts.
Cst: $3,000 Prvided by: independent prvider Sessin length: tw weeks
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed fr campers f all skill levels. Campers are gruped accrding t their age and skill. They are able t imprve their level f play and raise their cnfidence n the field in a fun, team-riented envirnment.
Cst: $ 1,499 Prvided by: independent prvider Sessin length: ne week
1. Which is mst suitable fr students wh lve cmputer science?
A. Wrld Schlars Academy.B. Hllinsummer.
C. ArtsBridge Summer.D. Future Stars.
2. What is special abut Hllinsummer?
A. It is the cheapest summer prgram.
B. Only female can participate in this prgram.
C. It is the nly ne-week summer prgram f all.
D. Participants are required t have basic writing skills.
3. What d ArtsBridge Summer and Future Stars have in cmmn?
A. Bth have specialized curses n theater.
B. Bth prmte individualism ver teamwrk.
C. Bth are rganized by independent prviders.
D. Bth grup campers based n their age and skill.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wrld Schlars Academy下的段落中“Wrld Schlars Academy ffers elite summer cmputer science curses fr ages 12-18 designed and taught by wrld-leading sftware engineering schlars.(Wrld Schlars Academy提供12-18岁的精英暑期计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，Wrld Schlars Academy最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hllinsummer下的段落中“Hllinsummer is a summer prgram fr yung wmen with interests in creative writing, scial justice, theater, r riding. Designed fr passinate, talented high schl girls, Hllinsummer brings tgether students frm acrss the cuntry fr an exciting week f learning n ne f Virginia’s mst beautiful campuses.(Hllinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hllinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚集在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hllinsummer的特别之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridge Summer以及Future Stars下的段落中“Prvided by: independent prvider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridge Summer和Future Stars的共同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。
B
In 1999, Jhn Smyth, a high-schl teacher decided it was time t retire. Tgether with his wife Helen, he set ff n a jurney arund Australia. But when they returned, Jhn fund he missed the classrm, s he spent anther eight years ding casual teaching.
Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls. Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.
The lessn timetable was built arund the kids perfrmance schedules. “The eight-year-ld I tutred was an awesme gymnast wh was part f the teeterbard (跷跷板) act,” he explains. “A big guy wuld jump n the ther side, he wuld swing up in the air, d a cuple f twirls (旋转) and land n his uncle’s shulders, and his uncle was standing n the by’s father’s shulders!”
The circus still includes sme animal acts, including lins, mnkeys, hrses, gats and pigs. Jhn and his wife Helen fund it extrardinary enugh t sink int sleep t the sund f lins raring, but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.
4. What can we knw abut the children in the Stardust Circus?
A. They missed the classrm.
B. Mst f them lived dwntwn.
C. They were dreaming f travelling.
D. They were lacking in regular schling.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhn taught the gymnast t perfrm in the air.
B. Teachers f the prgram had a flexible schedule.
C. Jhn’s dream came true as a vlunteer in the circus.
D. The cuple were fed up with the sund f lins raring.
6. Hw did Jhn prbably feel after meeting the little lins?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Regretful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Running with CircusB. Missing Regular Schl
C. Enjying RetirementD. Travelling with Animals
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了退休了的高中教师Jhn参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，Jhn完成了自己小时候的跑马戏团的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then he heard abut a prgram knwn as Vlunteers fr Islated Students’ Educatin (VISE), which pairs up energetic peple with educatinal experience, usually retired teachers, with children whse schling is largely dne remtely, because they live t far away frm twns and cities t attend regular schls.(然后，他听说了一个名为“孤立学生教育志愿者”（VISE）的项目，该项目将有教育经验的精力充沛的人（通常是退休教师）与孩子们配对，因为孩子们住在离城镇太远的地方，无法上正规学校，所以他们的学业基本上是远程完成的。)”可知，孩子们无法上正规学校，他们的学业基本上是远程完成的，因此他们缺乏正规学校教育，故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jhn grew up in the cuntry and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed f running with circus, but he didn’t even have much chance t see the circus in persn. (约翰在乡下长大，小时候在灌木丛中，他一直梦想着和马戏团一起巡演，但他甚至没有太多机会亲自去看马戏团。)”和最后一段“While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.(尽管起初有点害怕，但对于Jhn来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，在马戏团里，Jhn作为一名志愿者教师，他实现了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but ne day the lin-trainer, Matt, gave him a very special privilege, inviting him in t meet fur 13-mnth-ld lins in persn. While it was understandably a little scary at first, fr Jhn it was a never-t-be-frgtten experience, which helped him realize his byhd dream in his 75th year.(但是有一天，训狮员给了他一个特权，邀请他亲自去看4个13个月大的狮子。尽管起初有点害怕，但对于Jhn来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可推知，Jhn亲自看到了狮子，这便让他实现了自己小时候的梦想，因此在看完狮子后，他应该是很激动的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Therefre he was immediately interested in the prgram and gt a travelling pst as a teacher with Stardust Circus.(因此，他立刻对这个项目产生了兴趣，并在星空马戏团获得了一个教师职位。)”以及后文对他跟着马戏团的经历的描写可知，本文主要讲述了退休了的高中教师Jhn参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，Jhn完成了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故A项“与马戏团一起奔跑”符合文章标题，故选A。
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure (安全的). T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say this is a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
8. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. Kids knw hw t live independently.D. Kids have a dull rutine every day
9. In the pinin f the authr, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
B. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
C. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
D. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
10. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. AngryB. LuckyC. DisappintedD. Calm
11. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t________.
A. keep her father frm reading her dairyB. stp thieves frm ging in
C. prtect herself frm any harmD. prevent her mther entering her rm
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。
D
British chip maker Walkers is being flded with mail deliveries f its wn packaging. An nline petitin (请愿) with mre than 312,000 signatures s far encurages thse wh signed t mail their empty chip plastic bags t Walkers as an act f prtest against the bags’ nn-recyclable design.
As petitin rganizer Geraint Ashcrft explained, the majrity f chip packets, made frm plastic cated with metal, are nt recyclable and have been fund fully undamaged up t 33 years after cnsumptin. The UK alne cnsumes 6 billin bags f chips a year, and Walkers turns ut 11 millin bags daily. Ashcrft wrte, “At tday’s cnsumptin rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billin packets either sent t landfill r plluting ur ceans. Many will be eaten by fish r birds, leading t a slw death.”
Mailing the bags t Walkers is a way t hld the cmpany accuntable fr its packaging and t pressure it t cme up with a better design. But it is cntrversial. Because the Ryal Mail pstal service isn’t happy abut the sudden inflw f packages, asking peple calm dwn t help with ease f delivery. Critics n Twitter als questin the lgic f buying a prduct in rder t prtest against its prducer and suggest that giving up chips altgether wuld imprve ne’s health as well as the envirnment.
Walkers issued a statement n Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025. “We have received sme returned packets and recgnized the effrts being made t bring the issue f packaging waste t ur attentin. The returned packets will be used in ur research as we wrk twards ur cmmitment f imprving the recyclability f ur packaging.”
12. Why d peple mail their empty chip bags t Walkers?
A. T make Walkers use them nce mre.B. T exchange them fr sme new chips.
C. T ppse Walkers’ plastic packaging.D. T appeal t peple nt t use the bags.
13. What des the secnd paragraph mainly shw?
A. The ptential harm f chip bags.B. The cause f animals’ death.
C. The prductin f plastic bags.D. The pinin f Geraint Ashcrft.
14. What is the underlined wrd “accuntable” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Understandable.B. Anxius.C. Significant.D. Respnsible.
15. Hw des Walkers react t the campaign?
A. Dubtfully.B. Psitively.C. Cautiusly.D. Negatively.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在英国人们把薯片包装盒寄回给薯片公司Walkers作为对塑料袋不可回收设计的抗议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An nline petitin (请愿) with mre than 312,000 signatures s far encurages thse wh signed t mail their empty chip plastic bags t Walkers as an act f prtest against the bags’ nn-recyclable design.(到目前为止，已有超过312,000个签名的在线请愿书鼓励那些签名的人将他们的空芯片塑料袋邮寄给沃克斯，作为对塑料袋不可回收设计的抗议)”可知，人们把薯片塑料包装盒寄回Walkers是为了抗议该公司使用不可回收的塑料作为包装袋。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“As petitin rganizer Geraint Ashcrft explained, the majrity f chip packets, made frm plastic cated with metal, are nt recyclable and have been fund fully undamaged up t 33 years after cnsumptin.(请愿活动组织者杰兰特·阿什克罗夫特解释说，大多数薯条包装都是由涂有金属的塑料制成的，是不可回收的，而且在食用33年后仍完好无损)”和“Ashcrft wrte, “At tday’s cnsumptin rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billin packets either sent t landfill r plluting ur ceans. Many will be eaten by fish r birds, leading t a slw death.”(阿什克罗夫特写道：“按照现在的消费速度，33年后，将有2000亿个包裹被送到垃圾填埋场或污染我们的海洋。许多会被鱼或鸟吃掉，导致缓慢死亡。”)”可知本段主要介绍了薯片的包装给环境及动物带来的危害。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“pressure it t cme up with a better design(迫使它想出一个更好的设计)”推知，人们认为寄回薯片的包装袋是让该公司对自己的包装负责的方法。由此猜测划线词意为“负责的”，与respnsible同义。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walkers issued a statement n Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.(沃克尔斯公司周三发表声明称，到2025年，公司将不再使用塑料包装)”可知，Walkers对待这次运动的态度是积极的。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Rise f “China-chic”
Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic" has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. ___16___ “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?
The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. ___17___ In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding (预示) the early perid f gucha.
___18___ This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace cmbine cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. ___19___
Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. ___20___ Seen frm a brader perspective, gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it cnveys culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the fllwing years.
B. They give the viewers a ttally new experience.
C. The next stage saw the rise f China’s native fashin trends.
D. It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence.
E. The secnd perid f gucha mainly features hi-tech sectrs.
F. Its success will rely mstly n gaining cultural cnfidence.
G. The cncept f “Made in China” was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. (在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观。)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的cnveys呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. (国潮的理念最早是借鉴了一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐。)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da(the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding(预示) the early perid f gucha. (2018年，中国运动品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它以鲜艳的红色和汉字为特色。此后，更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着国潮的早期。)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”和承上启下，其中的the fllwing years呼应上下文的年份2015和2018。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines. (这是一个大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术应用相继进入市场时期。华为、小米和大疆等国内科技公司成为头条新闻。)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. (随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合。)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的prductins。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. (如今，国潮正在迈向下一个阶段。无论这一趋势如何演变，中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变。)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard smene say that he can’t see the frest fr the trees? If s, yu may have ___21___ what this curius phrase means. If yu can see the trees, hw is the frest nt ___22___, t?
This ppular phrase accurately describes situatins in which peple smetimes get s caught up with the ___23___ that they lse sight f the big picture. ___24___, yu’re paying s much attentin t the trees that yu frget that the trees are just part f a ___25___ frest.
This is a prblem we all ___26___ frm time t time. When bserving ur wrld, it’s easy t fcus n the interesting details and ___27___ larger cncepts. Fr ___28___, thugh, it’s imprtant t be able t fcus n bth the frest and the trees.
Since the beginning f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag, bservatins have been ___29___. The first scientists used their ___30___ t see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the wrld arund them. Thrugh these ___31___, they learned abut their wrld and began t search fr answers t the questins that ___32___ arse.
Tday scientists ___33___ rely upn their five senses t make bservatins. Hwever, they als take advantages f mdern technlgies t make bservatins with a wide variety f tls. These enable them t “see” the wrld in ways beynd what their five senses ___34___.
Frm satellite telescpes t micrscpes, mdern scientists use these tls t bserve the wrld in ways never imagined by early scientists. Sme f these tls allw them t study small details while thers help them t see the big ___35___.
21. A. wnderedB. believedC. explainedD. described
22. A. visibleB. acceptableC. accessibleD. pssible
23. A. reasnsB. prblemsC. effectsD. details
24. A. In cntrastB. In returnC. In ther wrdsD. In a rw
25. A. betterB. largerC. clearerD. greener
26. A. carry nB. pass dwnC. agree nD. meet with
27 A. ignreB. expectC. seizeD. blame
28. A. farmersB. teachersC. scientistsD. leaders
29. A. frgttenB. welcmedC. impssibleD. significant
30. A. feelingsB. sensesC. envirnmentsD. experiences
31. A. errrsB. giftsC. bservatinsD. inventins
32. A. ccasinallyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. luckily
33. A. evenB. yetC. stillD. never
34. A. cnsiderB. allwC. preferD. enjy
35. A. causeB. guidelineC. achievementD. picture
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。千百年前，科学家们只能通过感官观察世界，他们往往因为过分注意细节而忽略了事物的整体，造成了“只见树木不见森林”的结果。如今，科学家们通过卫星望远镜、原子显微镜等现代工具观察世界，能更客观地了解世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这个奇怪的短语是什么意思。A. wndered想知道；B. believed认为；C. explained解释；D. described描述。根据“what this curius phrase means.”可知，对这一奇怪的短语，人们或许会想知道其表达的意思。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能看到树，为什么森林看不见？A. visible可见的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. accessible可接近的；D. pssible可能的。根据“If yu can see the trees,”可知，作者意在表明看见和看不见之间的逻辑关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表述准确地描述了一种情景，人们有时会很在意细节以至于会看不见整体大局。A. reasns原因；B. prblems问题；C. effects影响；D. details细节。根据“If yu can see the trees, hw is the frest nt ___2___, t?”可知，人们会只注意细节而忽略整体大局。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：换句话说，你太关注这些树了，以至于你忘记了这些树只是更大森林的一部分。A. In cntrast比较起来；B. In return作为回报；C. In ther wrds换句话说；D. In a rw连续。根据前文“This ppular phrase accurately describes situatins in which peple smetimes get s caught up with the ___3___ that they lse sight f the big picture.(这个表述准确地描述了一种情景，人们有时会很在意细节以至于会看不见整体大局)”可知，空后与上句的意思一致，所以作者是换句话表达。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，你太关注这些树了，以至于你忘记了这些树只是更大森林的一部分。A. better更好的；B. larger更大的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. greener更绿色的。根据下文“frest”可知，指忘记了这些树只是更大森林的一部分。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我们经常遇到的问题。A. carry n继续；B. pass dwn传递；C. agree n就……达成一致；D. meet with遇到。根据“frm time t time.”和常识可知，“只见树木不见森林”这一问题我们经常遇到。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们关注自己的世界时，很容易就关注到有趣的细节而忽视了更大的概念。A. ignre忽视；B. expect期待；C. seize抓住；D. blame责备。根据后文“it’s imprtant t be able t fcus n bth the frest and the trees.”可知，此处表明我们应该细节与大局兼顾，然而我们很容易注重小细节而忽视整体大局。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于科学家来说，能够同时关注森林和树木是很重要的。A. farmers农夫；B. teachers老师；C. scientists科学家；D. leaders领导。根据下文“Since the beginning f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag, bservatins have been”可知，对于科学家来说，既关注森林又关注树木是很重要的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从几千年前科学探索开始以来，观察一直很重要。A. frgtten被遗忘的；B. welcmed受欢迎的；C. impssible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“The first scientists used their ___10___ t see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the wrld arund them.”可知，几千年前科学家们通过感官去观察世界，说明观察一直很重要。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一批科学家用他们的感官去看、听、闻、摸和感受周围的世界。A. feelings感觉；B. senses感官；C. envirnments环境；D. experiences经历。根据后文“see, hear, smell, feel, and taste the wrld arund them”可知，指运用感官来感受世界。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些观察，他们了解了自己的世界，并开始寻找自然产生的问题的答案。A. errrs错误；B. gifts礼物；C. bservatins观察；D. inventins发明。根据上文“Since the beginning f scientific inquiry thusands f years ag, bservatins have been”可知，通过观察来了解世界。这里为原词复现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这些观察，他们了解了自己的世界，并开始寻找自然产生的问题的答案。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly确切地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“they learned abut their wrld and began t search fr answers t the questins”可知，科学家们通过这些观察开始了解世界，并探索在这个过程中自然产生的问题的答案。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当今科学家们依然依赖于他们的五官做观察。A. even甚至；B. yet至今；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据后文“rely upn their five senses t make bservatins”以及前段可知，现在的科学家依然还依赖五官进行观察。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们能够以超出五感所允许的方式“看”世界。A. cnsider考虑；B. allw允许，让；C. prefer宁可；D. enjy喜欢。根据“Hwever, they als take advantages f mdern technlgies t make bservatins with a wide variety f tls.(然而，他们也利用现代技术，用各种各样的工具进行观察)”可知，现代技术和工具的示用让科学家们能够以超出五感所允许的方式“看”世界。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些工具让他们研究小细节，而另一些工具则帮助他们看到大局。A. cause原因；B. guideline指导方针；C. achievement成就；D. picture局面。根据前文“This ppular phrase accurately describes situatins in which peple smetimes get s caught up with the details that they lse sight f the big picture.(这个流行短语准确地描述了人们有时过于关注细节而忽略大局的情况)”可知，有些工具则能帮助科学家们看到整体。此处the big picture指“整体”，不仅见树木，还能见森林。故选D。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stanfrd University researchers have develped a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, r SNAG, which can be attached ___36___ a quadcpter drne (四轴无人机) t give it feet and legs like thse f ___37___ eagle. The drne, when ___38___ (equip) with the device, is able t fly arund catching and carrying bjects and perching (栖息) n varius surfaces, accrding t a Stanfrd news release dated Sep.1, 2023.
But ___39___ (cpy) the flexibility f birds wasn’t easy t d. The researchers ___40___ (sht) vides f small parrts flying back and frth between special perches that cntained sensrs t measure the physical frces f landing, perching and takeff.
“___41___ surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise, n matter what surfaces they were landing n,” ne f the ___42___ (researcher), William Rderick, explained in the news release. “They let the feet handle the cmplexity f the surface texture itself,” he said.
Giving a drne similar abilities required technlgical ___43___ (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates (模仿) eagle’s lightweight bnes, and each f ___44___ (it) legs has gt a mtr fr mving back and frth and a secnd ne fr grasping, _____45_____ helps detect the landing and stabilize (稳定) it.
【答案】36. t 37. an
38. equipped
39. cpying
40. sht 41. What
42. researchers
43. assistance
44. its 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一种名为SNAG的设备，该设备可以安装在四轴无人机上，使其具有类似老鹰的脚和腿的功能。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为自然启发式空中抓取器的设备，可以安装到四轴无人机上，使其拥有像老鹰一样的脚和腿。be attached t为固定短语，含义为“附在……之上”，符合句意。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。这里指的是任意一只鹰，而非特定的某只鹰，所以用不定冠词来修饰eagle，eagle发音以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当无人机配备此设备时，它能够飞行并抓住物体、携带物品并栖息在各种表面上。此处为省略主语以及助动词be的结构，从句的主语与谓语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，完整的句子结构为when the drne is equipped with the device，因从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be，根据省略的规则，将从句的主语与助动词be省略，留下了过去分词作状语。故填equipped。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但是，复制鸟类的灵活性并不容易。空白处在句子中作主语，因此使用cpy的动名词形式cpying。故填cpying。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：研究人员拍摄了小型鹦鹉在特殊栖木之间飞来飞去的视频，这些栖木含有传感器，可以测量降落、栖息和起飞的物理力量。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。故填sht。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“让我们感到惊讶的是，无论它们降落在什么表面上，它们都执行相同的空中军事演习，”研究人员之一威廉·罗德里克在新闻稿中解释道。空处引导主语从句，空白处在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用连接代词what连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。“ne f +复数名词”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，这里指的是多个研究人员，因此使用researcher的复数形式researchers。故填researchers。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：给无人机提供类似能力需要技术援助。这里需要一个名词来作为宾语，因此使用assist的名词形式assistance。故填assistance。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：SNAG有一个模仿老鹰轻质骨骼的3D打印结构，它的每条腿都有一个用于前后移动的电机和另一个用于抓取的电机，这有助于检测着陆并稳定它。空白处在句子中作定语，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰legs，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，假期去留学生Judy的家乡游玩时受到了她的热情款待。请你给她写一封邮件表达谢意。
内容包括：1．写邮件目的；2．得到好友的哪些款待；3．表达谢意 。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Judy,
I’m writing t express my gratitude fr yur warm hspitality.
Just in the past summer vacatin, I visited yur hmetwn. As a lcal resident and my clse friend, nt nly did yu shw me arund the scenic spts, but als treated me t varius fds, which cntributed t my unique and unfrgettable jurney. What’s mre, expsed t the cultural festival, I gained knwledge abut the lcal culture. Hw amazing!
Wrds fail me when I try t shw hw grateful I am. Thank yu s much! Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，假期去留学生Judy的家乡游玩时受到了她的热情款待。请你给她写一封邮件表达谢意。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
获得：gain→attain
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What’s mre, expsed t the cultural festival, I gained knwledge abut the lcal culture. Hw amazing!
拓展句：What’s mre, expsed t the cultural festival, I gained knwledge abut the lcal culture, which was beynd imaginatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a lcal resident and my clse friend, nt nly did yu shw me arund the scenic spts, but als treated me t varius fds, which cntributed t my unique and unfrgettable jurney.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Wrds fail me when I try t shw hw grateful I am.（when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel and Lucas are twins. Tny is their grandpa, whse age is 70 this year. The tw grandsns like t take exercise with their grandpa and even g ut n adventures.
Last summer, they paid a visit t Stne Muntain Park with their grandpa. They had the pprtunity t spend the day with their grandpa. One thing that three f them had really desired t d was climb t the tp f the muntain, which isn’t very high. And frtunately there are sme walking rutes t the tp f it, but fr the tw teenagers, alng with a rather ld grandpa, it’s a difficult task.
Daniel and Lucas were much mre interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the muntain was a rather big challenge fr Tny. He decided t walk slwly up t the muntain. Cnsidering his persnal safety, Tny had t remind himself that it tk him tw steps t equal his grandsns’ ne step. He ften had t stp fr a while t regain energy, and then tried t catch up with them.
Tny was very tired. He just wanted t arrive at the tp f the muntain as sn as pssible t enjy the beauty f the muntain tp. But the twin grandsns were nt fcused n him at all. Instead, they were simply enjying the jurney f the walk and all that they had seen and heard alng the way up. Suddenly, they fund a strange plant. Daniel called ut, “Grandpa, here is a special plant. Cme and have a lk.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tny was hurrying twards his grandsns when he fell dwn.
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Daniel and Lucas wndered hw t get their grandpa t the tp f the muntain.
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【答案】续写范文
Tny was hurrying twards his grandsns when he fell dwn. He lked dwn and saw his ft caught n a tree rt. He tried t stand up but failed. Daniel and Lucas waited fr sme time and then lked back, nly t find their grandpa struggling t stand n his feet. They put aside their curisity, running quickly twards their grandpa. Daniel kept cmfrting him nervusly. Meanwhile, Lucas tre ff the rt and examined Tny’s feet. There were n wunds but Tny was unable t walk.
Daniel and Lucas wndered hw t get their grandpa t the tp f the muntain. Facing the sudden prblem, they respnded psitively. Lucas, wh knew the first-aid knwledge, treated Tny’s feet. Then, seeing their Grandpa really wanted t reach the tp, he said happily, “Why dn’t we take turns carrying ur grandpa t the tp f the muntain?” Daniel said OK immediately. In this way, they finally enjyed the great scenery n the muntaintp.
【解析】
【导语】这篇读后续写以情节发展为线索。讲述了丹尼尔和卢卡斯两兄弟一起和爷爷去爬山，一路上两个青少年行动迅速，充满好奇，沿路走走停停看新奇的事物；但是爷爷托尼年事已高，行动不是很敏捷，一直在追赶孙子，他只想早点爬到山顶，欣赏美景。突然孙子呼喊爷爷快去看他们发现的新奇植物，爷爷一不小心摔倒在地。孙子们发现爷爷一直未到，去寻他。发现他在地上起不了身，急忙帮爷爷缓解疼痛，检查身体。没有发现受伤，但走不了路。爷爷很想到山顶欣赏风景，因此两兄弟轮着背爷爷，最终成功登顶，享受了美妙的家庭时刻。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“托尼正朝孙子们赶去，突然他摔倒了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷摔倒后的场景，以及孙子们急忙赶到，如何帮助爷爷，检查他的身体。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔和卢卡斯想知道如何让他们的爷爷登上山顶。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟如何想办法把爷爷送到山顶欣赏风景。
2.续写线索：一起去爬山——爷爷奋力追赶孙子——爷爷摔倒——兄弟轮流背爷爷——成功登顶——享受山顶美景
3.词汇激活
行为类
①收起：put aside/put away
②登顶：get t the tp/reach the tp
③欣赏：enjy/admire
情绪类
①紧张地：nervusly/anxiusly
②开心地：happily/merrily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Daniel and Lucas waited fr sme time and then lked back, nly t find their grandpa struggling t stand n his feet.（运用不定式作结果状语）
【高分句型2】Lucas wh knew the first-aid knwledge treated Tny’s feet.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句）
听力 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBCBA