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四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Italian fd.B. Indian fd.C. Chinese fd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld we have fr dinner tnight? We had Chinese dishes last week, and I dn’t really feel like Indian nes.
M: Hw abut trying that new Italian place dwntwn?
W: Gd idea. They clse at 10:00 p.m. Shall we make a reservatin?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Take exercise every day.
B. Becme a member f the gym.
C. Invite Janet t the gym after wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu always lk s fit, Janet. D yu wrk ut everyday?
W: Yes, I hit the gym at 6:00 a.m. I find it keeps me energetic fr the day.
M: Maybe I shuld have a try. At the mment I just g there ccasinally after wrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many cups f ingredients will the wman need in ttal?
A. Six cups.B. Five cups.C. Fur cups.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m making biscuits. I need tw cups f sugar and three cups f flur.
M: That’s a lt f sugar. Are yu sure we shuld be eating things like that?
W: Well, I can reduce the sugar by half.
M: That’ll be better.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At hme.B. In the ffice.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What will yu d after finishing yur prject? G back hme and have a rest?
M: I’ll be taking a lng walk in the park t clear my mind at first. Then we culd g fr a meal tgether near ur ffice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Arriving early.B. Sitting at the back.C. Bking tickets in advance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve ging t the theater. It is s enjyable.
W: Me t. Let’s make sure we get a gd seat with a great view.
M: Gd idea. We dn’t want t arrive just befre the curtain ges up.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The advantages f healthy eating.
B. The ways t keep a balanced diet.
C. The risk f develping health issues.
7. Hw can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whle grains help accrding t the map?
A. It can reduce depressin.
B. It can make us mre intelligent.
C. It can imprve ur cncentratin.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever cncentrated n eating healthily?
W: Of curse. Eating a balanced diet has many advantages. First, it imprves yur energy level. When we fuel ur bdies with nutritius fd, we have mre energy fr daily activities.
M: It can als imprve yur mental health. A diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whle grains can psitively reduce the risk f depressin.
W: That’s a clever idea. Anther benefit is weight management. Healthy eating helps us maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk f being verweight and related health issues.
M: And it’s gd fr ur lng-term health t. Anyway, it des gd fr ur bdies in different aspects.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where may Sarah be fund n weekdays?
A. At a bk stre.B. At the fd bank.C. At an animal shelter.
9. Hw des Sarah balance her life and vlunteer wrk?
A. By ding small things nly.
B. By getting her neighbrs’ help.
C. By managing time successfully.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lacks interest in vluntary wrk.
B. He ften helps neighbrs in need.
C. He wuld begin t d vluntary wrk.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu hear abut Sarah? She’s been ding a lt f gd things after wrk lately.
M: What des she d?
W: She vlunteers at the lcal animal shelter every weekend, and she als helps ut at the fd bank during the week.
M: That’s what I’d like t d, but I never seem t have the time.
W: Sarah says it’s all abut finding small ways t help, like hlding the dr fr smene r helping an elderly neighbr with their grceries. It desn’t have t be big t make a difference.
M: But hw des she manage t d s much vlunteer wrk and still have time fr herself?
W: She’s really gd at time management. She schedules vlunteering arund her wrk and persnal life. Plus, she says it’s s rewarding that it’s wrth the effrt.
M: It must be. I’ll definitely start lking fr pprtunities t d vlunteer wrk t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman think f the headset?
A. She is tired f it.B. She is frightened f it.C. She is ptimistic abut it.
12. What is the main feature f the headset?
A. It senses brain mvements.
B. It creates realistic situatins.
C. It sends peple t a new wrld.
13. What will the man d next?
A. He will study the headset.B. He will pay fr a headset.C. He will try a headset n.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit amng my classmates.
M: Everyne in my class is talking abut it t. It ffers an incredible experience. It makes yu feel like yu are smewhere else. D yu think that’s pssible?
W: I’ve tried it and it really des s. When yu put it n, it’s like yu’ve suddenly been transprted t a whle new wrld. And the pictures are s realistic. Sme peple may be frightened by it but I lve it.
M: Ww. That sunds abslutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive?
W: It is, but as with anything, yu get what yu pay fr. I d think it’s wrth the investment if yu’re int virtual reality experiences.
M: I’m curius t knw hw it wrks.
W: Well, it uses sensrs t track yur mvements and translate them int the virtual wrld. Plus, the displays prvide a very clear view.
M: I’ve just gt t try it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Methds f learning a language.
B. Appraches t imprving memry.
C. Apps t develp cmmunicatin skills.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d first?
A. Take classes.B. Find a partner.C. Jin a learning cmmunity.
16. What culd the recrding f speeches be used fr accrding t the man?
A. Memrizing new wrds.B. Making a cmparisn.C. Cmmunicating with thers.
17. Hw can the man’s advice be described?
A. Helpful.B. Unreliable.C. Cnfusing.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’m thinking abut learning English. It’s such a useful language and it can pen up a lt f career pprtunities. D yu have any tips n the ways t g abut it?
M: Abslutely. Learning a new language can be exciting. I’d suggest starting with a structured curse, either in persn r nline. That way, yu get a slid fundatin in grammar and vcabulary.
W: That makes sense. What abut practice? Hw d I actually use the language t imprve my skills?
M: Take every pprtunity t use it. Try watching mvies r reading bks in English. If pssible, find a language exchange partner r jin language learning cmmunities t practice speaking.
W: That sunds like a gd idea. But isn’t memry a big part f it?
M: Yes, it is. Repetitin apps and regular practice will all help yu remember the language. Als, try t start thinking in English, even if it’s just basic thughts.
W: And what abut prnunciatin?
M: Practicing with native speakers r using language learning apps with prnunciatin guides can help. Recrding yur speaking and cmparing it t native speakers’ is anther useful way t learn.
W: Thanks fr the advice. I’m eager t get started.
M: Cmmunicating in English can be great fun and learning a new language is a great way t imprve yur mind.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is an advantage f the clean energy?
A. Changing the climate.B. Decreasing greenhuse emissins.C. Saving mre mney.
19. Hw have cities like Beijing reduced air pllutin?
A. By investing a great deal.
B. By stpping destrying frest.
C. By turning t internatinal supprt.
20. Which is an efficient way t imprve air quality?
A. Prtecting energy resurces.
B. Signing glbal climate agreements.
C. Develping electric vehicle industry.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】China has taken significant steps in recent years t prtect its envirnment and fight pllutin and climate change. One f the central plans is the develpment f renewable energy surces.
This shift tward clean energy has nt nly reduced greenhuse gas emissins but als created millins f green jbs. The Chinese gvernment has als intrduced strict envirnmental laws t reduce air and water pllutin. The cuntry has invested heavily in imprving air quality, with cities like Beijing seeing a ntable decrease in pllutin levels. Additinally, tree planting prgrams have been launched, aiming t increase frest cverage. China’s cmmitment t prtecting the envirnment extends t internatinal effrts as well, as the cuntry has played an imprtant rle in glbal climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. China has made a serius prmise t stp the rise in its carbn emissins by 2030. China’s electric vehicle industry is rapidly grwing, with strng gvernment supprt, innvative technlgy, and a grwing market share, psitining the natin as a glbal leader in EV prductin and adptin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t spice up yur daily rutine? Schl clubs are an awesme way t fcus n yur interests while als prviding a much-needed break frm hmewrk and studying. Even if yur schl desn’t ffer many different clubs, yu may still be in luck. As lng as yu’re willing t put the wrk, yu can start a club f yur very wn.
Create a club that matches yur interests.
Yur new club can be just abut anything, as lng as it desn’t break yur schl’s rules. Yu might start a sprts club, like badmintn r ultimate frisbee, r an academic-themed club, like Mdel UN, mck trial, r chess. Yu culd even fcus n a really specific interest, like anime, gaming, r gardening. Chse a tpic that really appeals t yu, and that ther students might be interested in jining.
Ask a faculty member n bard t supervise yur club.
The schls will require yur new club t have a faculty adviser, wh can help guide the grup. Chat with a teacher r staff member wh yu’re really friendly with, and wh has sme backgrund in yur club’s tpic. Ask if they’d be willing t supprt and spnsr yur club.
Submit an fficial applicatin
Pick up a club applicatin frm frm yur schl administratin. The schls will ask yu t include a list f ptential club members, alng with a cpy f yur club’s by-laws. Yu may have t create a budget fr yur club if necessary. Fill ut the frm with yur fellw club members and faculty adviser s the applicatin is as detailed and accurate as it can pssibly be.
21. What is the aim f the schl clubs?
A. T develp yur peple skills.B. T break yur daily rutine.
C. T prmte yur academic perfrmance.D. T ffer yu relief frm yur studies.
22. Which f the fllwing must be included in yur fficial applicatin?
A. A list f club supervisrs.B. A cpy f yur club’s regulatins.
C. An annual budget fr yur club.D. A frm f yur ptential members’ signatures.
23. What is the text mst prbably?
A. A guide.B. A ntice.C. A reprt.D. A cmmercial.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲怎样自己建立俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Schl clubs are an awesme way t fcus n yur interests while als prviding a much-needed break frm hmewrk and studying. (学校俱乐部是一种很好的方式来专注于你的兴趣，同时也提供了一个急需的在家庭作业和学习后的休息时间。)”可知，学校俱乐部的目的是让你从学习中解脱出来。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Submit an fficial applicatin中“The schls will ask yu t include a list f ptential club members, alng with a cpy f yur club’s by-laws. (学校会要求你列出一份潜在俱乐部成员名单，以及一份俱乐部章程的副本。)”可知，你的正式申请中必须包含俱乐部规定的副本。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Even if yur schl desn’t ffer many different clubs, yu may still be in luck. As lng as yu’re willing t put the wrk, yu can start a club f yur very wn.(即使你的学校没有提供很多不同的俱乐部，你可能仍然很幸运。只要你愿意付出努力，你就可以创办一个自己的俱乐部。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲怎样自己建立俱乐部，所以本文应该是一篇创建俱乐部的指南。故选A项。
B
In my early years at schl, I was struggling with sme subjects. I used t be a mischievus by in class and get really bad grades. It came as n surprise that I wuld get an F and that wuld make me really scared. S what I used t d was cver thse grades up—I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. Well, it didn’t wrk ut. After that, I knew I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail. Cnsequently, we endeavr t achieve cmmnly- believed success and stay away frm failure.
Nevertheless, this is an entirely wrng apprach. Life is full f ups and dwns. Frm being a kid t transitining int an adult, yu will fail at many things in life. S it is unlikely t ignre it. It is kay when failure happens. Actually, it nly tells yu abut yurself. Yu get t learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are nt.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first cmpany was a cmplete wreck. J. K. Rwling encuntered a lt f rejectins befre her Harry Ptter tk ff. All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!
As Winstn Churchill puts it, success is nt final, failure is nt fatal. And it is the curage t cntinue that cunts.
24. Why des the authr mentin his schling experience in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T highlight the significance f failures.
C. T indicate his great effrts in schl.D. T clarify his attitude twards success.
25. What des the cmmn belief assume?
A. Failures have been treated in an unfair way.
B. Failures shuld be just verlked in ur life.
C. We shuld feel ashamed and guilty f failures.
D. We shuld drwn ur srrws triggered by failures.
26. Hw des the authr mainly present his pinin accrding t the text?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C. By challenging the traditins.D. By quting celebrities’ mttes.
27. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Failure and Success, Intimate Friends
B. The Mre Yu Fail, the Mre Yu Succeed
C. Frm Failure t Success: Remving Barriers t Yur Gal
D. Frm Setbacks t Cmebacks: Uncvering the Path t Success
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，论述了失败在成功中的作品，我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训，才能带我们走向成功之路。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容，文章第二段“Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail.(从我们小时候起，我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱，当我们失败时，我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”及文章第三段“Nevertheless, this is an entirely wrng apprach.(然而，这是一个完全错误的方法)”可知，文章第一段通过描述作者在学校的经历来引出全文的主题。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail.(从我们小时候起，我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱，当我们失败时，我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”可知，人们的普遍信念是我们应该对失败感到羞愧和内疚。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Did yu knw it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first cmpany was a cmplete wreck. J. K. Rwling encuntered a lt f rejectins befre her Harry Ptter tk ff. All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了一万次才使灯泡变得完美吗？比尔·盖茨失败了很多次。甚至他的第一家公司也彻底失败了。J·K·罗琳在她的《哈利·波特》出版前遭遇了很多次拒绝。这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来表达自己的观点，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!(这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败！)”及最后一段“As Winstn Churchill puts it, success is nt final, failure is nt fatal. And it is the curage t cntinue that cunts.(正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说，成功不是最终的，失败也不是致命的。而继续下去的勇气才是最重要的)”及全文内容可知，本文论述了失败在成功中的作用，我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训，才能带我们走向成功之路。D选项“从挫折到东山再起：揭示成功之路”符合本文主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Climate change is reshaping the U.S., as jurnalist Jake Bittle explains in his new bk, The Great Displacement: “Each passing year brings disasters that disfigure new parts f the United States, and these disasters alter the curse f human lives, pushing peple frm ne place t anther, destrying ld cmmunities and frcing new nes t emerge.”
The first sectin f Bittle’s bk fcuses n the Flrida Keys. Bittle prfiles Patrick Garvey, wh bught a neglected grve (疏于打理的小树林) n Big Pine Key, and fixed it up int “a real cmmunity resurce” that grew fruits rare in the cntinental U.S. Then came Hurricane Irma. Patrick and sme friends decided t stay n the island during the strm, and ended up sheltering at a nearby schl. They survived — a dzen peple in the Keys didn’t — but the grve wasn’t as lucky.
Patrick’s stry is a heartbreaking ne. Bittle strikes a pessimistic nte abut the future f the Keys’ ability t sustain human life. “Many f the islands in the archipelag (群岛), perhaps all f them, culd g underwater altgether by the end f this century,” he writes. Sme Keys residents decided t stay after Irma; thers, unable t bear the thught f ging thrugh that kind f trauma again, left.
In his bk, Bittle cvers the peple whse lives have been altered by climate change with real sympathy. He takes a deep dive int the factrs that g int peple’s decisins t stay r t leave nce their neighbrhds have been affected by climate change, explaining why ecnmic inequality makes many peple unable t relcate, even if it were easy fr them t simply pack up and leave behind the places where they’ve spent their whle lives. He’s an empathetic writer, but als ne with a real gift fr explaining the tugh issues — ecnmic, scientific and plitical — that make the climate crisis and its effect n the ppulatin s cmplex.
Climate change is affecting nt nly the U.S., but the whle wrld, and if yu are itching fr mre n the situatin, this bk really is a must-read.
28. What des the underlined wrd alter mean in the first paragraph?
A. Change.B. Better.C. Cmplete.D. Ruin.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Bittle’s attitude t the future f the islands?
A. NeutralB. SupprtiveC. SkepticalD. Negative
30. What cntributes t peple’s decisin t stay at the place?
A. Their deep lve fr this place.B. Their great unwillingness in relcating.
C. Their tugh financial situatin.D. Their being accustmed t the life there.
31. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw sympathy fr the islanders.
B. T recmmend a bk n climate change.
C. T hnr an envirnmentalist n climate change.
D. T alert peple t the tugh situatin f an island.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记者Jake Bittle写的一本关于气候影响的书籍。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Each passing year brings disasters that disfigure new parts f the United States(每年都有新的灾难降临美国破坏了新的部分)”及后文“pushing peple frm ne place t anther, destrying ld cmmunities and frcing new nes t emerge.(把人们从一个地方推到另一个地方，摧毁旧的社区，迫使新的社区出现)”可知，每年都有新的灾难降临美国，改变人类生活的进程，划线词alter意思为：改变，与change意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Patrick’s stry is a heartbreaking ne. Bittle strikes a pessimistic nte abut the future f the Keys’ ability t sustain human life.(帕特里克的故事令人心碎。比特尔对礁岛未来维持人类生存的能力提出了悲观的看法)”可知，Bittle对于群岛未来的态度是悲观的，消极的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He takes a deep dive int the factrs that g int peple’s decisins t stay r t leave nce their neighbrhds have been affected by climate change, explaining why ecnmic inequality makes many peple unable t relcate, even if it were easy fr them t simply pack up and leave behind the places where they’ve spent their whle lives.(他深入研究了一旦他们的社区受到气候变化的影响，人们决定留下或离开的因素，解释了为什么经济不平等导致许多人无法重新安置，即使他们很容易就能打包离开他们生活了一辈子的地方)”可知，导致人们决定留在原来地方的因素是他们财政方面遇到的困难。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate change is affecting nt nly the U.S., but the whle wrld, and if yu are itching fr mre n the situatin, this bk really is a must-read.(气候变化不仅影响着美国，而且影响着整个世界，如果你渴望了解更多关于气候变化的情况，这本书真的是一本必读的书)”可知，本文的目的是推荐一本关于气候变化的书。故选B。
D
Imagine hpping n a schl bus and being transprted t an immersive (沉浸式的) educatinal tur f the inside f the human bdy — and n, nt n a fictinal episde f The Magic Schl Bus. This is the kind f experience that Meta hpes t enable fr students, digitally, thrugh its Quest virtual reality (VR) headsets.
Bringing VR int mre classrms culd enable new kinds f learning pprtunities. Fr example, it may allw drama students in Ryal Academy f Dramatic Art t feel like they’re having an immersive, real-time experience watching Shakespeare’s wrk perfrmed at the Glbe Theatre in the 17th century. New Mexic University is using the headsets t teach criminal justice students t investigate virtual crime scenes, and Mrehuse Cllege has develped a “digital twin campus”t teach students a range f subjects thrugh VR, bth thrugh a partner prgram with Meta t test educatinal applicatins f the technlgy.
But VR als creates thrny questins abut digital safety and the ptential harm t humans wh are having mre digital interactins and fewer in-persn nes. Mrever, the cst f incrprating VR headsets in the classrm culd be a hurdle t adptin fr the many schls already struggling with limited resurces. While cheaper than sme ther headsets n the market, Meta’s Quest 3 devices still start at $499 each. Mst imprtantly, it remains unclear just hw useful virtual reality is in helping students learn better.
“I think that VR is ne area where additinal research is necessary, ” said Vincent Quan, an educatin researcher and c-executive directr f the Abdul Latif Jameel Pverty Actin Lab. “With technlgy, sure, it can have a lt f prmise, but at the same time, there can als be a lt f exaggeratin, and I think it’s imprtant t carefully evaluate these types f technlgies. Smetimes yu dn’t knw if it’s just innvative and cl versus actually impactful.”
32. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By creating an appealing scene.B. By describing a fictinal TV series.
C. By presenting a new mde f transprt.D. By engaging peple in an educatinal tur.
33. Why des the authr mentin three schls in the secnd paragraph?
A. T prmte the sales f VR devices.
B. T give examples f VR’s glbal ppularity.
C. T stress new learning chances brught by VR.
D. T encurage mre teachers t try VR in learning.
34. What can be inferred abut VR frm the third paragraph ?
A. VR devices are mre cst-effective than the ther headsets.
B. VR can be a heavy burden fr financially struggling schls.
C. Peple are pessimistic abut VR’s usefulness in students’ learning.
D. Peple are cncerned abut VR’s ptential harms t students in schl.
35. What can we cnclude abut VR in educatin accrding t Vincent Quan?
A. VR prmises t be creative and helpful in students’ learning.
B. VR technlgy has been underestimated in benefiting teaching.
C. VR needs mre relevant researches t assess its impact n learning.
D. VR has becme a well-develped technlgy in prmting learning.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲虚拟现实（VR）在教学中的应用以及存在的问题。
32题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Imagine hpping n a schl bus and being transprted t an immersive (沉浸式的) educatinal tur f the inside f the human bdy — and n, nt n a fictinal episde f The Magic Schl Bus. This is the kind f experience that Meta hpes t enable fr students, digitally, thrugh its Quest virtual reality (VR) headsets.(想象一下，跳上校车，被带到人体内部的沉浸式教育之旅中——不，不是在《魔法校车》的虚构情节中。Meta希望通过其Quest虚拟现实（VR）耳机为学生提供数字体验。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过创造一个吸引人的场景来引导主题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Bringing VR int mre classrms culd enable new kinds f learning pprtunities. (将VR带入更多的教室可以带来新的学习机会。)”以及后面举的例子可知，作者提到了三所学校的情况是为了强调VR带来的新学习机会。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Mrever, the cst f incrprating VR headsets in the classrm culd be a hurdle t adptin fr the many schls already struggling with limited resurces. (此外，对于许多已经在资源有限的情况下苦苦挣扎的学校来说，在课堂上安装VR耳机的成本可能是采用的障碍。)”可知，VR对经济困难的学校来说可能是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“With technlgy, sure, it can have a lt f prmise, but at the same time, there can als be a lt f exaggeratin, and I think it’s imprtant t carefully evaluate these types f technlgies. Smetimes yu dn’t knw if it’s just innvative and cl versus actually impactful.(当然，有了技术，它可以有很多希望，但与此同时，也可能有很多夸大，我认为仔细评估这些类型的技术很重要。有时你不知道它是创新和酷，还是真正有影响力。)”可知，Vincent Quan认为VR需要更多的相关研究来评估其对学习的影响。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising Abve Fears: Tips t Overcme Our Fear
All f us are afraid f smething in life — starting a new jb, getting int a relatinship, r even a trip t the dentist. ____36____ Here are the necessary steps t fllw which will help us vercme ur fear .
* Ntice hw we feel. We need t be able t talk abut ur emtins, n matter hw hard it is. This is the first step that we can take t vercme ur fears. ____37____ D we experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache? We need t practice reading these physical cues, and we shuldn’t let them carry us away!
* Breathe prperly. When ur fear kicks in, we ften hear peple say, “Take A Deep Breath”. ____38____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates ur parasympathetic nervus system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the bdy’s stress respnses and help us calm dwn.
*____39____ When we set ur gals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear f failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We shuld nly learn and grw frm it. Actually, failure is a bigger mtivatr than success because it allws us t be better next time.
Apparently, fear is unpleasant but it is carried in ur genes. It means that ur survival instincts are wrking as they shuld be. When we are able t manage ur fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flurish. ____40____
A. Get rid f failure.
B. Find acceptance in failure.
C. This strategy actually wrks whether we believe it r nt.
D. Being afraid is ttally kay but we must learn t vercme it.
E. A deep breath can in the shrt run leave us unaware f ur fears.
F. And in the end we will surely becme the best versins f urselves.
G. We als need t identify the feelings that give us clues abut ur emtinal state.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些克服恐惧的技巧。
【36题详解】
前文“All f us are afraid f smething in life—starting a new jb, getting int a relatinship, r even a trip t the dentist.(我们所有人都害怕生活中的某些事情——开始一份新工作，开始一段感情，甚至去看牙医)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见，后文“Here are the necessary steps t fllw which will help us vercme ur fear.(以下是一些必要的步骤，可以帮助我们克服恐惧)”引出下文的方法，D选项“害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它”表示害怕是常见的，承接上文，并表示应克服它，引出下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
前文“We need t be able t talk abut ur emtins, n matter hw hard it is. This is the first step that we can take t vercme ur fears.(我们需要能够谈论我们的情绪，不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐惧的第一步)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪，后文“D we experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难，出汗，甚至腹痛)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现，G选项“我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线索的感觉”中als need与前文need呼应，且句意引出下文情绪线索。故选G。
【38题详解】
前文“When ur fear kicks in, we ften hear peple say, “Take A Deep Breath”.(当我们感到恐惧时，我们经常听到人们说：“深呼吸”)”可知，“深呼吸”是常见的建议，后文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates ur parasympathetic nervus system which helps us relax.(每当我们进行深呼吸时，我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活，从而帮助我们放松)”表示深呼吸是有效果的，C选项“不管我们信不信，这个策略实际上是有效的”说明“深呼吸”的有效性，符合上下文。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据后文“When we set ur gals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear f failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We shuld nly learn and grw frm it.(当我们设定目标时，我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么？害怕失败！它具有很大的破坏性，但不可避免。我们应该从中学习和成长)”表示我们应接受失败，B选项“接受失败”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
本段为总结段，前文“When we are able t manage ur fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flurish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上)”表示能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处，F选项“最终，我们一定会成为最好的自己”进一步升华，总结全文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sphie, wh was diagnsed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022. There was nly ne ptin fr a ____41____: a bne marrw transplant. After searching fr a match, the Crmer family’s prayers were ____42____. Fuselier, wh had ____43____ t be a dnr three years prir, was fund t be a ____44____. Fuselier recalls the mment she ____45____ the news. “I’m s glad I said yes.”
In January 2023, Sphie received her transplant, and after nearly tw years f ____46____, she’s finally able t enjy the simple ____47____ f childhd again. Her mther, Candace Crmer, expressed her ____48____ fr the life-saving prcedure, nting that Sphie has even started her first dance class this fall—smething she wasn’t able t d ____49____ due t her illness.
A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital, where 8-year-ld Sphie Crmer finally ______50______ her bne marrw dnr, Maycie Fuselier. The ______51______ mment left bth in tears. The ______52______ shared a lng-awaited embrace, a meeting that ______53______ nt just the end f a life-saving jurney but the beginning f a lasting bnd.
The reunin between Sphie and Fuselier was filled with emtin. Dr. Hilary Haines, Sphie’s physician, ______54______ the impact f mments like these: “These are the days that keep us ging thrugh the ______55______ parts.”
41. A. prmtinB. permitC. cureD. reward
42. A. answeredB. apprvedC. heardD. replaced
43. A. dressed upB. held upC. turned upD. signed up
44. A. fllwerB. matchC. winnerD. tl
45. A. reprtedB. spreadC. watchedD. received
46. A. researchB. recveryC. cperatinD. exercise
47. A. jysB. sunshineC. delicaciesD. friendship
48. A. sympathyB. prideC. anxietyD. gratitude
49. A. previuslyB. regularlyC. recentlyD. ccasinally
50. A. cmfrtedB. savedC. metD. blamed
51. A. emtinalB. sensitiveC. urgentD. sensible
52. A. familyB. crwdC. teamD. pair
53. A. explainedB. markedC. admittedD. changed
54. A. predictedB. summarizedC. admiredD. discussed
55. A. glriusB. vilentC. rughD. lucky
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sphie被诊断出患有严重再生障碍性贫血后，通过骨髓移植重获健康的故事，并且她与捐赠者Maycie Fuselier的感人重逢。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sphie在2022年9月被诊断为严重的再生障碍性贫血，唯一的治疗方法是骨髓移植。A. prmtin提升；B. permit许可；C. cure治疗；D. reward奖励。根据下文“a bne marrw transplant”可知，此处说的是一种治疗方法，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找匹配者后，Crmer一家的祈祷得到了回应。A. answered回答；B. apprved批准；C. heard听到；D. replaced替换。根据下文“I’m s glad I said yes”可知捐赠者很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Crmer一家在寻找匹配者后，他们的祈祷得到了回应，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Fuselier三年前就报名成为了一名捐赠者。A. dressed up打扮；B. held up举起；C. turned up出现；D. signed up报名。根据文中“t be a dnr three years prir”可知，Fuselier三年前就报名成为了捐赠者，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者。A. fllwer追随者；B. match匹配者；C. winner获胜者；D. tl工具。根据下文“I’m s glad I said yes”可知，Fuselier很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻。A. reprted报告；B. spread传播；C. watched观看；D. received收到。根据下文“the news.”可知下文提到了消息，可推理出此处说的是Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sphie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. research研究；B. recvery恢复；C. cperatin合作；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“she’s finally able t enjy”可知，她能够享受快乐，可推理出此处说的是Sphie用了近两年的时间恢复。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sphie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. jys快乐；B. sunshine阳光；C. delicacies美味佳肴；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“childhd”可知下文提到了童年，可推理出Sphie在恢复之后，终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sphie的母亲Candace Crmer表达了对救命手术的感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“the life-saving prcedure,”可知，下文提到了救命程序，可推理出Sphie的母亲表达了对救命手术的感激之情。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在这个秋天开始上她的第一堂舞蹈课——这是由于她的病以前无法做到的。A. previusly以前；B. regularly定期；C. recently最近；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文“nting that Sphie has even started her first dance class this fall”可知，Sphie由于生病以前无法上舞蹈课。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，8岁的Sphie Crmer终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者Maycie Fuselier。A. cmfrted安慰；B. saved拯救；C. met遇见；D. blamed责备。根据上文“A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital”可知在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，可推理出Sphie终于在儿童医院见到了她的骨髓捐赠者。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。A. emtinal激起感情的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sensible明智的。根据下文“left bth in tears.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对期待已久的拥抱，标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始。A. family家庭；B. crwd人群；C. team团队；D. pair一对。根据上文“A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital, where 8-year-ld Sphie Crmer finally…her bne marrw dnr, Maycie Fuselier”可知，上文说的是患者Sphie Crmer和捐赠者Maycie Fuselier两人，可推理出此处应填表示“一对”含义的表达，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explained解释；B. marked标记；C. admitted承认；D. changed改变。根据下文“nt just the end f a life-saving jurney but the beginning f a lasting bnd.”可知，此处表示的是这一次拥抱标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sphie的医生Hilary Haines总结了这样的时刻的影响：“这些日子让我们度过了艰难的部分。”A. predicted预测；B. summarized总结；C. admired钦佩；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“These are the days that keep us ging thrugh”可知下文提到了“这些日子让我们度过了……”，可推理出这是Sphie的医生的总结，故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. glrius光荣的；B. vilent暴力的；C. rugh艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Sphie, wh was diagnsed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022”可知，Sphie患上了严重的再生障碍性贫血，可推理出此处说的是这些日子是很艰难的，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple like t find peace f mind in the rural fields. In China pastral cmplex (田园情节) ____56____ (rt) in ur hearts ver the past thusands f years. Hwever, in mdern sciety, urban life cntrasts with the rural landscape, ____57____ (leave) peple wh live in the city fr a lng time sighing deeply. The quiet natural envirnment becmes difficult t reach. ____58____peple’s renewed lve fr traditinal culture at present, the pursuit f pastral living has____59____ (gradual) becme the life trend f cntemprary yung peple. Curtyard, as a kind f space frm that best____60____ (fit) the living habits f Chinese peple, is a place t meet the needs f material life____61____a kind f living cncept seeking nature and authenticity.
In ancient China, many____62____ (celebrity) were clsely assciated with rural life. During his exile t Yngzhu, Liu Zngyuan ften ventured ut f the city and int remte areas, ____63____ he wrte numerus shrt essays and gained much____64____ (please) frm pastral scenes t sthe his srrws. Ta Yuanming is undubtedly a well-knwn literary giant and the peach blssm land____65____ (describe) by him has evlved int a symbl f idyllic and cmfrtable life.
【答案】56. has been rted
57. leaving
58. With 59. gradually
60. fits 61. and
62. celebrities
63. where 64. pleasure
65. described
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国人心中的田园情节。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，千百年来，田园情结一直根植于我们的心中。空处缺少谓语，结合ver the past thusands f years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语pastral cmplex为单数，与rt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rted。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在现代社会，城市生活与乡村景观形成了鲜明的对比，让长期生活在城市中的人们唏嘘不已。空处与前文无连词连接，用非谓语动词，结合句意，空处表示前文内容产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语表主动。故填leaving。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着当下人们对传统文化的重新热爱，追求田园生活逐渐成为当代年轻人的生活趋势。peple’s renewed lve为名词词组，空处为介词，表示“随着”，用介词with，放在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰谓语has becme，用副词作状语。gradual对应的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：庭院作为最符合中国人生活习惯的一种空间形式，是满足物质生活需求的场所，是一种追求自然和真实的生活理念。that引导定语从句，that指代space frm为单数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，fit用第三人称单数形式。故填fits。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。a place t meet the needs f material life与a kind f living cncept seeking nature and authenticity为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国古代，许多名人都与乡村生活密切相关。many后用可数名词复数。故填celebrities。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：柳宗元被流放永州期间，经常冒险离开城市到偏远地区，在那里他写了许多短文，并从田园景色中获得许多乐趣，以缓解他的悲伤。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为areas，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作gained的宾语，用please对应的名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陶渊明无疑是一位著名的文学巨匠，他所描绘的桃花源已演变成田园诗般的舒适生活的象征。空处修饰the peach blssm land，land与describe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填described。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是校学生会主席，你校定于10月20日开展“一木环保（One Mre Green）”公益活动，捐出自己的废旧书本，请你用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，号召大家积极参与。
内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动的意义。
An Initiative fr “One Mre Green”
Dear fellw schlmates,
As president f the student unin, I am writing t appeal t all the students t get engaged in the “One Mre Green” activity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
Oct. 9, 2024
【答案】
An Initiative fr “One Mre Green”
Dear fellw schlmates,
As president f the student unin, I am writing t appeal t all the students t get engaged in the “One Mre Green” activity. It is scheduled t be held n Octber 20. In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. In this way they can be given a new life.
This activity is f vital significance. Firstly, it can cultivate ur sense f scial respnsibility and ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin as students. Secndly, we are mtivated t cherish the limited resurces and take gd advantage f resurces available. Mrever, it can als inspire mre peple t get invlved in envirnmental prtectin.
Let’s make jint effrts and cntribute ur share t a better envirnment and a better wrld.
The Student Unin
Oct. 9, 2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，号召大家积极参与校区定于10月20日开展“一木环保（One Mre Green）”公益活动。其内容包括：活动内容和活动的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：be scheduled t→be planned t
捐赠：dnate →give away
重要的：vital→essential
首先：firstly→t begin with
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. In this way they can be given a new life.
拓展句：In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use, in which way they can be given a new life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, it can als inspire mre peple t get invlved in envirnmental prtectin.（运用了不定式作宾补）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reaching Out t a Stranger
Frank Daily stared dwn at the frzen grund. He kicked chunks f snw, blackened with car exhaust, t the side when waiting fr the number 10 bus. It had been anther cld, gray day just a mnth ag in Nvember when his wrld had cme crashing dwn arund him. He knew that his basketball skills were as gd as the ther bys’. His mm used t call him “the athlete f the seasn.” He smiled at the memry.
Frank climbed abard the bus and flpped dwn in the back, with his hands stuffed in the center f his belt. The bus was heading west n Blue Mund Rad when the driver made a sudden turn. Frank instinctively braced (撑住）his Nikes against the flr. It was especially hard fr Frank t start a new schl because he had been a star athlete in all the sprts in elementary schl. Nw, it seemed, he was nthing.
Frank rubbed his wn eyes. He still remembered his stmach chilling int a frzen knt as he apprached the lcker rm last mnth. He had read the team list psted n the lcker rm dr, hping, searching madly fr his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased t exist. He became invisible.
The bus made a sudden stp at the Cunty Institutins grunds. The bus driver called t sme nisy bys at the back t settle dwn. Frank glanced up at the driver, wh had been nicknamed: “Kjak” because f his bald head.
A very pregnant wman hung nt the silver handrail (扶手）and slwly pulled herself nt the bus. As she fell backward int the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Frank saw that she was in stcking feet.
Kjak drve the bus back int traffic, yelling ver his shulder, “ Where are yur shes, lady? It isn’t mre than 10 degrees ut there.”
Para1: She pulled her cat cllar arund her neck, murmuring “I can't affrd shes.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Frank waited until everyne else had emptied ff.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
Para1: She pulled her cat cllar arund her neck, murmuring “I can't affrd shes,” Kjak scratched his bald head, n the pint f saying smething when the wman cntinued timidly “My eight kids all gt shes, s there's nt enugh left fr me.” A heavy silence blanketed the bus, and all eyes rest n the helpless lady whse scks were trn and cat, missing buttns, hung pen arund her stmach. Instantly, the wrd “invisible” ppped int Frank’s mind again--an invisible persn, marginal, frgtten by sciety, but fr a different reasn. It was then that he made a quick decisin.Ultimately, the bus stpped at the end f the line.
Para2: Frank waited until everyne else had emptied ff. Casting ne last lk at his new Nike shes, withut delay, Frank remved them and made his way quickly t the wman. “Here, lady, yu need these mre than I d.” Frank said in a silky tne, then hurried t the dr and stepped dwn. Fixing her eyes n the shes, the lady exclaimed “they fit me just perfect” with heartfelt gratitude, eyes glistening with held-back tears. A bright smile spread ver Frank’s face despite anther three blcks t g in the snw. It seemed t him that the grayness had lifted. On the way hme, he hardly felt the cld beneath his feet at all. It is the act f reaching ut t a stranger t give pleasure t a single heart that warms the freezing winter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗兰克刚刚进入一所新学校，这对他来说是很困难的，因为他在小学的所有运动项目中都是明星运动员。现在看来，他没有进入自己所擅长的球队，在新进入的学校他就像一个隐形人一样，被大家所遗忘。正值冬天，天气异常寒冷，他乘坐的公交车突然急刹车，司机发现有一位孕妇没有鞋子，衣衫褴褛，在得知有原因后，弗兰克把自己新买的耐克鞋子送给了女士。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她把大衣领子套在脖子上，喃喃地说：“我买不起鞋。””可知，第一段可描写这位女士买不起鞋子的原因以及弗兰克的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克一直等到其他人都走了。”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克在所有的人都走后，把自己的鞋子送给这位女士以及女士的感激之情。
2.续写线索：没有鞋子——得知原因——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看起来：seem/appear
②.需要：need / call fr
③. 呼喊：exclaim/shut /yell ut
情绪类
①.胆小地：timidly / shyly
②.无助的：helpless / unassisted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It is the act f reaching ut t a stranger t give pleasure t a single heart that warms the freezing winter. （由It is +强调成份+that+其他构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]. It seemed t him that the grayness had lifted.（由it作形式主语that引导的句子为真正的主语）
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Italian fd.B. Indian fd.C. Chinese fd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld we have fr dinner tnight? We had Chinese dishes last week, and I dn’t really feel like Indian nes.
M: Hw abut trying that new Italian place dwntwn?
W: Gd idea. They clse at 10:00 p.m. Shall we make a reservatin?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Take exercise every day.
B. Becme a member f the gym.
C. Invite Janet t the gym after wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu always lk s fit, Janet. D yu wrk ut everyday?
W: Yes, I hit the gym at 6:00 a.m. I find it keeps me energetic fr the day.
M: Maybe I shuld have a try. At the mment I just g there ccasinally after wrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many cups f ingredients will the wman need in ttal?
A. Six cups.B. Five cups.C. Fur cups.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m making biscuits. I need tw cups f sugar and three cups f flur.
M: That’s a lt f sugar. Are yu sure we shuld be eating things like that?
W: Well, I can reduce the sugar by half.
M: That’ll be better.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At hme.B. In the ffice.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What will yu d after finishing yur prject? G back hme and have a rest?
M: I’ll be taking a lng walk in the park t clear my mind at first. Then we culd g fr a meal tgether near ur ffice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Arriving early.B. Sitting at the back.C. Bking tickets in advance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I lve ging t the theater. It is s enjyable.
W: Me t. Let’s make sure we get a gd seat with a great view.
M: Gd idea. We dn’t want t arrive just befre the curtain ges up.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The advantages f healthy eating.
B. The ways t keep a balanced diet.
C. The risk f develping health issues.
7. Hw can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whle grains help accrding t the map?
A. It can reduce depressin.
B. It can make us mre intelligent.
C. It can imprve ur cncentratin.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu ever cncentrated n eating healthily?
W: Of curse. Eating a balanced diet has many advantages. First, it imprves yur energy level. When we fuel ur bdies with nutritius fd, we have mre energy fr daily activities.
M: It can als imprve yur mental health. A diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whle grains can psitively reduce the risk f depressin.
W: That’s a clever idea. Anther benefit is weight management. Healthy eating helps us maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk f being verweight and related health issues.
M: And it’s gd fr ur lng-term health t. Anyway, it des gd fr ur bdies in different aspects.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where may Sarah be fund n weekdays?
A. At a bk stre.B. At the fd bank.C. At an animal shelter.
9. Hw des Sarah balance her life and vlunteer wrk?
A. By ding small things nly.
B. By getting her neighbrs’ help.
C. By managing time successfully.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He lacks interest in vluntary wrk.
B. He ften helps neighbrs in need.
C. He wuld begin t d vluntary wrk.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu hear abut Sarah? She’s been ding a lt f gd things after wrk lately.
M: What des she d?
W: She vlunteers at the lcal animal shelter every weekend, and she als helps ut at the fd bank during the week.
M: That’s what I’d like t d, but I never seem t have the time.
W: Sarah says it’s all abut finding small ways t help, like hlding the dr fr smene r helping an elderly neighbr with their grceries. It desn’t have t be big t make a difference.
M: But hw des she manage t d s much vlunteer wrk and still have time fr herself?
W: She’s really gd at time management. She schedules vlunteering arund her wrk and persnal life. Plus, she says it’s s rewarding that it’s wrth the effrt.
M: It must be. I’ll definitely start lking fr pprtunities t d vlunteer wrk t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman think f the headset?
A. She is tired f it.B. She is frightened f it.C. She is ptimistic abut it.
12. What is the main feature f the headset?
A. It senses brain mvements.
B. It creates realistic situatins.
C. It sends peple t a new wrld.
13. What will the man d next?
A. He will study the headset.B. He will pay fr a headset.C. He will try a headset n.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit amng my classmates.
M: Everyne in my class is talking abut it t. It ffers an incredible experience. It makes yu feel like yu are smewhere else. D yu think that’s pssible?
W: I’ve tried it and it really des s. When yu put it n, it’s like yu’ve suddenly been transprted t a whle new wrld. And the pictures are s realistic. Sme peple may be frightened by it but I lve it.
M: Ww. That sunds abslutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive?
W: It is, but as with anything, yu get what yu pay fr. I d think it’s wrth the investment if yu’re int virtual reality experiences.
M: I’m curius t knw hw it wrks.
W: Well, it uses sensrs t track yur mvements and translate them int the virtual wrld. Plus, the displays prvide a very clear view.
M: I’ve just gt t try it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Methds f learning a language.
B. Appraches t imprving memry.
C. Apps t develp cmmunicatin skills.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d first?
A. Take classes.B. Find a partner.C. Jin a learning cmmunity.
16. What culd the recrding f speeches be used fr accrding t the man?
A. Memrizing new wrds.B. Making a cmparisn.C. Cmmunicating with thers.
17. Hw can the man’s advice be described?
A. Helpful.B. Unreliable.C. Cnfusing.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’m thinking abut learning English. It’s such a useful language and it can pen up a lt f career pprtunities. D yu have any tips n the ways t g abut it?
M: Abslutely. Learning a new language can be exciting. I’d suggest starting with a structured curse, either in persn r nline. That way, yu get a slid fundatin in grammar and vcabulary.
W: That makes sense. What abut practice? Hw d I actually use the language t imprve my skills?
M: Take every pprtunity t use it. Try watching mvies r reading bks in English. If pssible, find a language exchange partner r jin language learning cmmunities t practice speaking.
W: That sunds like a gd idea. But isn’t memry a big part f it?
M: Yes, it is. Repetitin apps and regular practice will all help yu remember the language. Als, try t start thinking in English, even if it’s just basic thughts.
W: And what abut prnunciatin?
M: Practicing with native speakers r using language learning apps with prnunciatin guides can help. Recrding yur speaking and cmparing it t native speakers’ is anther useful way t learn.
W: Thanks fr the advice. I’m eager t get started.
M: Cmmunicating in English can be great fun and learning a new language is a great way t imprve yur mind.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is an advantage f the clean energy?
A. Changing the climate.B. Decreasing greenhuse emissins.C. Saving mre mney.
19. Hw have cities like Beijing reduced air pllutin?
A. By investing a great deal.
B. By stpping destrying frest.
C. By turning t internatinal supprt.
20. Which is an efficient way t imprve air quality?
A. Prtecting energy resurces.
B. Signing glbal climate agreements.
C. Develping electric vehicle industry.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】China has taken significant steps in recent years t prtect its envirnment and fight pllutin and climate change. One f the central plans is the develpment f renewable energy surces.
This shift tward clean energy has nt nly reduced greenhuse gas emissins but als created millins f green jbs. The Chinese gvernment has als intrduced strict envirnmental laws t reduce air and water pllutin. The cuntry has invested heavily in imprving air quality, with cities like Beijing seeing a ntable decrease in pllutin levels. Additinally, tree planting prgrams have been launched, aiming t increase frest cverage. China’s cmmitment t prtecting the envirnment extends t internatinal effrts as well, as the cuntry has played an imprtant rle in glbal climate agreements like the Paris Agreement. China has made a serius prmise t stp the rise in its carbn emissins by 2030. China’s electric vehicle industry is rapidly grwing, with strng gvernment supprt, innvative technlgy, and a grwing market share, psitining the natin as a glbal leader in EV prductin and adptin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t spice up yur daily rutine? Schl clubs are an awesme way t fcus n yur interests while als prviding a much-needed break frm hmewrk and studying. Even if yur schl desn’t ffer many different clubs, yu may still be in luck. As lng as yu’re willing t put the wrk, yu can start a club f yur very wn.
Create a club that matches yur interests.
Yur new club can be just abut anything, as lng as it desn’t break yur schl’s rules. Yu might start a sprts club, like badmintn r ultimate frisbee, r an academic-themed club, like Mdel UN, mck trial, r chess. Yu culd even fcus n a really specific interest, like anime, gaming, r gardening. Chse a tpic that really appeals t yu, and that ther students might be interested in jining.
Ask a faculty member n bard t supervise yur club.
The schls will require yur new club t have a faculty adviser, wh can help guide the grup. Chat with a teacher r staff member wh yu’re really friendly with, and wh has sme backgrund in yur club’s tpic. Ask if they’d be willing t supprt and spnsr yur club.
Submit an fficial applicatin
Pick up a club applicatin frm frm yur schl administratin. The schls will ask yu t include a list f ptential club members, alng with a cpy f yur club’s by-laws. Yu may have t create a budget fr yur club if necessary. Fill ut the frm with yur fellw club members and faculty adviser s the applicatin is as detailed and accurate as it can pssibly be.
21. What is the aim f the schl clubs?
A. T develp yur peple skills.B. T break yur daily rutine.
C. T prmte yur academic perfrmance.D. T ffer yu relief frm yur studies.
22. Which f the fllwing must be included in yur fficial applicatin?
A. A list f club supervisrs.B. A cpy f yur club’s regulatins.
C. An annual budget fr yur club.D. A frm f yur ptential members’ signatures.
23. What is the text mst prbably?
A. A guide.B. A ntice.C. A reprt.D. A cmmercial.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲怎样自己建立俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Schl clubs are an awesme way t fcus n yur interests while als prviding a much-needed break frm hmewrk and studying. (学校俱乐部是一种很好的方式来专注于你的兴趣，同时也提供了一个急需的在家庭作业和学习后的休息时间。)”可知，学校俱乐部的目的是让你从学习中解脱出来。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Submit an fficial applicatin中“The schls will ask yu t include a list f ptential club members, alng with a cpy f yur club’s by-laws. (学校会要求你列出一份潜在俱乐部成员名单，以及一份俱乐部章程的副本。)”可知，你的正式申请中必须包含俱乐部规定的副本。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Even if yur schl desn’t ffer many different clubs, yu may still be in luck. As lng as yu’re willing t put the wrk, yu can start a club f yur very wn.(即使你的学校没有提供很多不同的俱乐部，你可能仍然很幸运。只要你愿意付出努力，你就可以创办一个自己的俱乐部。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲怎样自己建立俱乐部，所以本文应该是一篇创建俱乐部的指南。故选A项。
B
In my early years at schl, I was struggling with sme subjects. I used t be a mischievus by in class and get really bad grades. It came as n surprise that I wuld get an F and that wuld make me really scared. S what I used t d was cver thse grades up—I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. Well, it didn’t wrk ut. After that, I knew I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail. Cnsequently, we endeavr t achieve cmmnly- believed success and stay away frm failure.
Nevertheless, this is an entirely wrng apprach. Life is full f ups and dwns. Frm being a kid t transitining int an adult, yu will fail at many things in life. S it is unlikely t ignre it. It is kay when failure happens. Actually, it nly tells yu abut yurself. Yu get t learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are nt.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first cmpany was a cmplete wreck. J. K. Rwling encuntered a lt f rejectins befre her Harry Ptter tk ff. All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!
As Winstn Churchill puts it, success is nt final, failure is nt fatal. And it is the curage t cntinue that cunts.
24. Why des the authr mentin his schling experience in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T highlight the significance f failures.
C. T indicate his great effrts in schl.D. T clarify his attitude twards success.
25. What des the cmmn belief assume?
A. Failures have been treated in an unfair way.
B. Failures shuld be just verlked in ur life.
C. We shuld feel ashamed and guilty f failures.
D. We shuld drwn ur srrws triggered by failures.
26. Hw des the authr mainly present his pinin accrding t the text?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C. By challenging the traditins.D. By quting celebrities’ mttes.
27. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Failure and Success, Intimate Friends
B. The Mre Yu Fail, the Mre Yu Succeed
C. Frm Failure t Success: Remving Barriers t Yur Gal
D. Frm Setbacks t Cmebacks: Uncvering the Path t Success
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，论述了失败在成功中的作品，我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训，才能带我们走向成功之路。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容，文章第二段“Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail.(从我们小时候起，我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱，当我们失败时，我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”及文章第三段“Nevertheless, this is an entirely wrng apprach.(然而，这是一个完全错误的方法)”可知，文章第一段通过描述作者在学校的经历来引出全文的主题。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since we were little, we have been cnstantly taught t believe failure is really a shame and that we must drwn urselves in srrw and guilt when we fail.(从我们小时候起，我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱，当我们失败时，我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”可知，人们的普遍信念是我们应该对失败感到羞愧和内疚。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Did yu knw it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first cmpany was a cmplete wreck. J. K. Rwling encuntered a lt f rejectins befre her Harry Ptter tk ff. All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了一万次才使灯泡变得完美吗？比尔·盖茨失败了很多次。甚至他的第一家公司也彻底失败了。J·K·罗琳在她的《哈利·波特》出版前遭遇了很多次拒绝。这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来表达自己的观点，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“All is prf that yu must learn frm yur failures, nt run frm them!(这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败！)”及最后一段“As Winstn Churchill puts it, success is nt final, failure is nt fatal. And it is the curage t cntinue that cunts.(正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说，成功不是最终的，失败也不是致命的。而继续下去的勇气才是最重要的)”及全文内容可知，本文论述了失败在成功中的作用，我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训，才能带我们走向成功之路。D选项“从挫折到东山再起：揭示成功之路”符合本文主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Climate change is reshaping the U.S., as jurnalist Jake Bittle explains in his new bk, The Great Displacement: “Each passing year brings disasters that disfigure new parts f the United States, and these disasters alter the curse f human lives, pushing peple frm ne place t anther, destrying ld cmmunities and frcing new nes t emerge.”
The first sectin f Bittle’s bk fcuses n the Flrida Keys. Bittle prfiles Patrick Garvey, wh bught a neglected grve (疏于打理的小树林) n Big Pine Key, and fixed it up int “a real cmmunity resurce” that grew fruits rare in the cntinental U.S. Then came Hurricane Irma. Patrick and sme friends decided t stay n the island during the strm, and ended up sheltering at a nearby schl. They survived — a dzen peple in the Keys didn’t — but the grve wasn’t as lucky.
Patrick’s stry is a heartbreaking ne. Bittle strikes a pessimistic nte abut the future f the Keys’ ability t sustain human life. “Many f the islands in the archipelag (群岛), perhaps all f them, culd g underwater altgether by the end f this century,” he writes. Sme Keys residents decided t stay after Irma; thers, unable t bear the thught f ging thrugh that kind f trauma again, left.
In his bk, Bittle cvers the peple whse lives have been altered by climate change with real sympathy. He takes a deep dive int the factrs that g int peple’s decisins t stay r t leave nce their neighbrhds have been affected by climate change, explaining why ecnmic inequality makes many peple unable t relcate, even if it were easy fr them t simply pack up and leave behind the places where they’ve spent their whle lives. He’s an empathetic writer, but als ne with a real gift fr explaining the tugh issues — ecnmic, scientific and plitical — that make the climate crisis and its effect n the ppulatin s cmplex.
Climate change is affecting nt nly the U.S., but the whle wrld, and if yu are itching fr mre n the situatin, this bk really is a must-read.
28. What des the underlined wrd alter mean in the first paragraph?
A. Change.B. Better.C. Cmplete.D. Ruin.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Bittle’s attitude t the future f the islands?
A. NeutralB. SupprtiveC. SkepticalD. Negative
30. What cntributes t peple’s decisin t stay at the place?
A. Their deep lve fr this place.B. Their great unwillingness in relcating.
C. Their tugh financial situatin.D. Their being accustmed t the life there.
31. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw sympathy fr the islanders.
B. T recmmend a bk n climate change.
C. T hnr an envirnmentalist n climate change.
D. T alert peple t the tugh situatin f an island.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记者Jake Bittle写的一本关于气候影响的书籍。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Each passing year brings disasters that disfigure new parts f the United States(每年都有新的灾难降临美国破坏了新的部分)”及后文“pushing peple frm ne place t anther, destrying ld cmmunities and frcing new nes t emerge.(把人们从一个地方推到另一个地方，摧毁旧的社区，迫使新的社区出现)”可知，每年都有新的灾难降临美国，改变人类生活的进程，划线词alter意思为：改变，与change意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Patrick’s stry is a heartbreaking ne. Bittle strikes a pessimistic nte abut the future f the Keys’ ability t sustain human life.(帕特里克的故事令人心碎。比特尔对礁岛未来维持人类生存的能力提出了悲观的看法)”可知，Bittle对于群岛未来的态度是悲观的，消极的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He takes a deep dive int the factrs that g int peple’s decisins t stay r t leave nce their neighbrhds have been affected by climate change, explaining why ecnmic inequality makes many peple unable t relcate, even if it were easy fr them t simply pack up and leave behind the places where they’ve spent their whle lives.(他深入研究了一旦他们的社区受到气候变化的影响，人们决定留下或离开的因素，解释了为什么经济不平等导致许多人无法重新安置，即使他们很容易就能打包离开他们生活了一辈子的地方)”可知，导致人们决定留在原来地方的因素是他们财政方面遇到的困难。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate change is affecting nt nly the U.S., but the whle wrld, and if yu are itching fr mre n the situatin, this bk really is a must-read.(气候变化不仅影响着美国，而且影响着整个世界，如果你渴望了解更多关于气候变化的情况，这本书真的是一本必读的书)”可知，本文的目的是推荐一本关于气候变化的书。故选B。
D
Imagine hpping n a schl bus and being transprted t an immersive (沉浸式的) educatinal tur f the inside f the human bdy — and n, nt n a fictinal episde f The Magic Schl Bus. This is the kind f experience that Meta hpes t enable fr students, digitally, thrugh its Quest virtual reality (VR) headsets.
Bringing VR int mre classrms culd enable new kinds f learning pprtunities. Fr example, it may allw drama students in Ryal Academy f Dramatic Art t feel like they’re having an immersive, real-time experience watching Shakespeare’s wrk perfrmed at the Glbe Theatre in the 17th century. New Mexic University is using the headsets t teach criminal justice students t investigate virtual crime scenes, and Mrehuse Cllege has develped a “digital twin campus”t teach students a range f subjects thrugh VR, bth thrugh a partner prgram with Meta t test educatinal applicatins f the technlgy.
But VR als creates thrny questins abut digital safety and the ptential harm t humans wh are having mre digital interactins and fewer in-persn nes. Mrever, the cst f incrprating VR headsets in the classrm culd be a hurdle t adptin fr the many schls already struggling with limited resurces. While cheaper than sme ther headsets n the market, Meta’s Quest 3 devices still start at $499 each. Mst imprtantly, it remains unclear just hw useful virtual reality is in helping students learn better.
“I think that VR is ne area where additinal research is necessary, ” said Vincent Quan, an educatin researcher and c-executive directr f the Abdul Latif Jameel Pverty Actin Lab. “With technlgy, sure, it can have a lt f prmise, but at the same time, there can als be a lt f exaggeratin, and I think it’s imprtant t carefully evaluate these types f technlgies. Smetimes yu dn’t knw if it’s just innvative and cl versus actually impactful.”
32. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By creating an appealing scene.B. By describing a fictinal TV series.
C. By presenting a new mde f transprt.D. By engaging peple in an educatinal tur.
33. Why des the authr mentin three schls in the secnd paragraph?
A. T prmte the sales f VR devices.
B. T give examples f VR’s glbal ppularity.
C. T stress new learning chances brught by VR.
D. T encurage mre teachers t try VR in learning.
34. What can be inferred abut VR frm the third paragraph ?
A. VR devices are mre cst-effective than the ther headsets.
B. VR can be a heavy burden fr financially struggling schls.
C. Peple are pessimistic abut VR’s usefulness in students’ learning.
D. Peple are cncerned abut VR’s ptential harms t students in schl.
35. What can we cnclude abut VR in educatin accrding t Vincent Quan?
A. VR prmises t be creative and helpful in students’ learning.
B. VR technlgy has been underestimated in benefiting teaching.
C. VR needs mre relevant researches t assess its impact n learning.
D. VR has becme a well-develped technlgy in prmting learning.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲虚拟现实（VR）在教学中的应用以及存在的问题。
32题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Imagine hpping n a schl bus and being transprted t an immersive (沉浸式的) educatinal tur f the inside f the human bdy — and n, nt n a fictinal episde f The Magic Schl Bus. This is the kind f experience that Meta hpes t enable fr students, digitally, thrugh its Quest virtual reality (VR) headsets.(想象一下，跳上校车，被带到人体内部的沉浸式教育之旅中——不，不是在《魔法校车》的虚构情节中。Meta希望通过其Quest虚拟现实（VR）耳机为学生提供数字体验。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过创造一个吸引人的场景来引导主题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Bringing VR int mre classrms culd enable new kinds f learning pprtunities. (将VR带入更多的教室可以带来新的学习机会。)”以及后面举的例子可知，作者提到了三所学校的情况是为了强调VR带来的新学习机会。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Mrever, the cst f incrprating VR headsets in the classrm culd be a hurdle t adptin fr the many schls already struggling with limited resurces. (此外，对于许多已经在资源有限的情况下苦苦挣扎的学校来说，在课堂上安装VR耳机的成本可能是采用的障碍。)”可知，VR对经济困难的学校来说可能是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“With technlgy, sure, it can have a lt f prmise, but at the same time, there can als be a lt f exaggeratin, and I think it’s imprtant t carefully evaluate these types f technlgies. Smetimes yu dn’t knw if it’s just innvative and cl versus actually impactful.(当然，有了技术，它可以有很多希望，但与此同时，也可能有很多夸大，我认为仔细评估这些类型的技术很重要。有时你不知道它是创新和酷，还是真正有影响力。)”可知，Vincent Quan认为VR需要更多的相关研究来评估其对学习的影响。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising Abve Fears: Tips t Overcme Our Fear
All f us are afraid f smething in life — starting a new jb, getting int a relatinship, r even a trip t the dentist. ____36____ Here are the necessary steps t fllw which will help us vercme ur fear .
* Ntice hw we feel. We need t be able t talk abut ur emtins, n matter hw hard it is. This is the first step that we can take t vercme ur fears. ____37____ D we experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache? We need t practice reading these physical cues, and we shuldn’t let them carry us away!
* Breathe prperly. When ur fear kicks in, we ften hear peple say, “Take A Deep Breath”. ____38____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates ur parasympathetic nervus system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the bdy’s stress respnses and help us calm dwn.
*____39____ When we set ur gals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear f failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We shuld nly learn and grw frm it. Actually, failure is a bigger mtivatr than success because it allws us t be better next time.
Apparently, fear is unpleasant but it is carried in ur genes. It means that ur survival instincts are wrking as they shuld be. When we are able t manage ur fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flurish. ____40____
A. Get rid f failure.
B. Find acceptance in failure.
C. This strategy actually wrks whether we believe it r nt.
D. Being afraid is ttally kay but we must learn t vercme it.
E. A deep breath can in the shrt run leave us unaware f ur fears.
F. And in the end we will surely becme the best versins f urselves.
G. We als need t identify the feelings that give us clues abut ur emtinal state.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些克服恐惧的技巧。
【36题详解】
前文“All f us are afraid f smething in life—starting a new jb, getting int a relatinship, r even a trip t the dentist.(我们所有人都害怕生活中的某些事情——开始一份新工作，开始一段感情，甚至去看牙医)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见，后文“Here are the necessary steps t fllw which will help us vercme ur fear.(以下是一些必要的步骤，可以帮助我们克服恐惧)”引出下文的方法，D选项“害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它”表示害怕是常见的，承接上文，并表示应克服它，引出下文。故选D。
【37题详解】
前文“We need t be able t talk abut ur emtins, n matter hw hard it is. This is the first step that we can take t vercme ur fears.(我们需要能够谈论我们的情绪，不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐惧的第一步)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪，后文“D we experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难，出汗，甚至腹痛)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现，G选项“我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线索的感觉”中als need与前文need呼应，且句意引出下文情绪线索。故选G。
【38题详解】
前文“When ur fear kicks in, we ften hear peple say, “Take A Deep Breath”.(当我们感到恐惧时，我们经常听到人们说：“深呼吸”)”可知，“深呼吸”是常见的建议，后文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates ur parasympathetic nervus system which helps us relax.(每当我们进行深呼吸时，我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活，从而帮助我们放松)”表示深呼吸是有效果的，C选项“不管我们信不信，这个策略实际上是有效的”说明“深呼吸”的有效性，符合上下文。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据后文“When we set ur gals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear f failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We shuld nly learn and grw frm it.(当我们设定目标时，我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么？害怕失败！它具有很大的破坏性，但不可避免。我们应该从中学习和成长)”表示我们应接受失败，B选项“接受失败”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
本段为总结段，前文“When we are able t manage ur fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flurish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上)”表示能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处，F选项“最终，我们一定会成为最好的自己”进一步升华，总结全文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sphie, wh was diagnsed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022. There was nly ne ptin fr a ____41____: a bne marrw transplant. After searching fr a match, the Crmer family’s prayers were ____42____. Fuselier, wh had ____43____ t be a dnr three years prir, was fund t be a ____44____. Fuselier recalls the mment she ____45____ the news. “I’m s glad I said yes.”
In January 2023, Sphie received her transplant, and after nearly tw years f ____46____, she’s finally able t enjy the simple ____47____ f childhd again. Her mther, Candace Crmer, expressed her ____48____ fr the life-saving prcedure, nting that Sphie has even started her first dance class this fall—smething she wasn’t able t d ____49____ due t her illness.
A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital, where 8-year-ld Sphie Crmer finally ______50______ her bne marrw dnr, Maycie Fuselier. The ______51______ mment left bth in tears. The ______52______ shared a lng-awaited embrace, a meeting that ______53______ nt just the end f a life-saving jurney but the beginning f a lasting bnd.
The reunin between Sphie and Fuselier was filled with emtin. Dr. Hilary Haines, Sphie’s physician, ______54______ the impact f mments like these: “These are the days that keep us ging thrugh the ______55______ parts.”
41. A. prmtinB. permitC. cureD. reward
42. A. answeredB. apprvedC. heardD. replaced
43. A. dressed upB. held upC. turned upD. signed up
44. A. fllwerB. matchC. winnerD. tl
45. A. reprtedB. spreadC. watchedD. received
46. A. researchB. recveryC. cperatinD. exercise
47. A. jysB. sunshineC. delicaciesD. friendship
48. A. sympathyB. prideC. anxietyD. gratitude
49. A. previuslyB. regularlyC. recentlyD. ccasinally
50. A. cmfrtedB. savedC. metD. blamed
51. A. emtinalB. sensitiveC. urgentD. sensible
52. A. familyB. crwdC. teamD. pair
53. A. explainedB. markedC. admittedD. changed
54. A. predictedB. summarizedC. admiredD. discussed
55. A. glriusB. vilentC. rughD. lucky
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sphie被诊断出患有严重再生障碍性贫血后，通过骨髓移植重获健康的故事，并且她与捐赠者Maycie Fuselier的感人重逢。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sphie在2022年9月被诊断为严重的再生障碍性贫血，唯一的治疗方法是骨髓移植。A. prmtin提升；B. permit许可；C. cure治疗；D. reward奖励。根据下文“a bne marrw transplant”可知，此处说的是一种治疗方法，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找匹配者后，Crmer一家的祈祷得到了回应。A. answered回答；B. apprved批准；C. heard听到；D. replaced替换。根据下文“I’m s glad I said yes”可知捐赠者很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Crmer一家在寻找匹配者后，他们的祈祷得到了回应，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Fuselier三年前就报名成为了一名捐赠者。A. dressed up打扮；B. held up举起；C. turned up出现；D. signed up报名。根据文中“t be a dnr three years prir”可知，Fuselier三年前就报名成为了捐赠者，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者。A. fllwer追随者；B. match匹配者；C. winner获胜者；D. tl工具。根据下文“I’m s glad I said yes”可知，Fuselier很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻。A. reprted报告；B. spread传播；C. watched观看；D. received收到。根据下文“the news.”可知下文提到了消息，可推理出此处说的是Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sphie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. research研究；B. recvery恢复；C. cperatin合作；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“she’s finally able t enjy”可知，她能够享受快乐，可推理出此处说的是Sphie用了近两年的时间恢复。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sphie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. jys快乐；B. sunshine阳光；C. delicacies美味佳肴；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“childhd”可知下文提到了童年，可推理出Sphie在恢复之后，终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sphie的母亲Candace Crmer表达了对救命手术的感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“the life-saving prcedure,”可知，下文提到了救命程序，可推理出Sphie的母亲表达了对救命手术的感激之情。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在这个秋天开始上她的第一堂舞蹈课——这是由于她的病以前无法做到的。A. previusly以前；B. regularly定期；C. recently最近；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文“nting that Sphie has even started her first dance class this fall”可知，Sphie由于生病以前无法上舞蹈课。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，8岁的Sphie Crmer终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者Maycie Fuselier。A. cmfrted安慰；B. saved拯救；C. met遇见；D. blamed责备。根据上文“A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital”可知在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，可推理出Sphie终于在儿童医院见到了她的骨髓捐赠者。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。A. emtinal激起感情的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sensible明智的。根据下文“left bth in tears.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对期待已久的拥抱，标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始。A. family家庭；B. crwd人群；C. team团队；D. pair一对。根据上文“A heartwarming reunin tk place n Wednesday at Children’s Hspital, where 8-year-ld Sphie Crmer finally…her bne marrw dnr, Maycie Fuselier”可知，上文说的是患者Sphie Crmer和捐赠者Maycie Fuselier两人，可推理出此处应填表示“一对”含义的表达，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explained解释；B. marked标记；C. admitted承认；D. changed改变。根据下文“nt just the end f a life-saving jurney but the beginning f a lasting bnd.”可知，此处表示的是这一次拥抱标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sphie的医生Hilary Haines总结了这样的时刻的影响：“这些日子让我们度过了艰难的部分。”A. predicted预测；B. summarized总结；C. admired钦佩；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“These are the days that keep us ging thrugh”可知下文提到了“这些日子让我们度过了……”，可推理出这是Sphie的医生的总结，故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. glrius光荣的；B. vilent暴力的；C. rugh艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Sphie, wh was diagnsed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022”可知，Sphie患上了严重的再生障碍性贫血，可推理出此处说的是这些日子是很艰难的，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple like t find peace f mind in the rural fields. In China pastral cmplex (田园情节) ____56____ (rt) in ur hearts ver the past thusands f years. Hwever, in mdern sciety, urban life cntrasts with the rural landscape, ____57____ (leave) peple wh live in the city fr a lng time sighing deeply. The quiet natural envirnment becmes difficult t reach. ____58____peple’s renewed lve fr traditinal culture at present, the pursuit f pastral living has____59____ (gradual) becme the life trend f cntemprary yung peple. Curtyard, as a kind f space frm that best____60____ (fit) the living habits f Chinese peple, is a place t meet the needs f material life____61____a kind f living cncept seeking nature and authenticity.
In ancient China, many____62____ (celebrity) were clsely assciated with rural life. During his exile t Yngzhu, Liu Zngyuan ften ventured ut f the city and int remte areas, ____63____ he wrte numerus shrt essays and gained much____64____ (please) frm pastral scenes t sthe his srrws. Ta Yuanming is undubtedly a well-knwn literary giant and the peach blssm land____65____ (describe) by him has evlved int a symbl f idyllic and cmfrtable life.
【答案】56. has been rted
57. leaving
58. With 59. gradually
60. fits 61. and
62. celebrities
63. where 64. pleasure
65. described
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国人心中的田园情节。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，千百年来，田园情结一直根植于我们的心中。空处缺少谓语，结合ver the past thusands f years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语pastral cmplex为单数，与rt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rted。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在现代社会，城市生活与乡村景观形成了鲜明的对比，让长期生活在城市中的人们唏嘘不已。空处与前文无连词连接，用非谓语动词，结合句意，空处表示前文内容产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语表主动。故填leaving。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着当下人们对传统文化的重新热爱，追求田园生活逐渐成为当代年轻人的生活趋势。peple’s renewed lve为名词词组，空处为介词，表示“随着”，用介词with，放在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰谓语has becme，用副词作状语。gradual对应的副词为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：庭院作为最符合中国人生活习惯的一种空间形式，是满足物质生活需求的场所，是一种追求自然和真实的生活理念。that引导定语从句，that指代space frm为单数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，fit用第三人称单数形式。故填fits。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。a place t meet the needs f material life与a kind f living cncept seeking nature and authenticity为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国古代，许多名人都与乡村生活密切相关。many后用可数名词复数。故填celebrities。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：柳宗元被流放永州期间，经常冒险离开城市到偏远地区，在那里他写了许多短文，并从田园景色中获得许多乐趣，以缓解他的悲伤。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为areas，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处作gained的宾语，用please对应的名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陶渊明无疑是一位著名的文学巨匠，他所描绘的桃花源已演变成田园诗般的舒适生活的象征。空处修饰the peach blssm land，land与describe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填described。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是校学生会主席，你校定于10月20日开展“一木环保（One Mre Green）”公益活动，捐出自己的废旧书本，请你用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，号召大家积极参与。
内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动的意义。
An Initiative fr “One Mre Green”
Dear fellw schlmates,
As president f the student unin, I am writing t appeal t all the students t get engaged in the “One Mre Green” activity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
Oct. 9, 2024
【答案】
An Initiative fr “One Mre Green”
Dear fellw schlmates,
As president f the student unin, I am writing t appeal t all the students t get engaged in the “One Mre Green” activity. It is scheduled t be held n Octber 20. In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. In this way they can be given a new life.
This activity is f vital significance. Firstly, it can cultivate ur sense f scial respnsibility and ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin as students. Secndly, we are mtivated t cherish the limited resurces and take gd advantage f resurces available. Mrever, it can als inspire mre peple t get invlved in envirnmental prtectin.
Let’s make jint effrts and cntribute ur share t a better envirnment and a better wrld.
The Student Unin
Oct. 9, 2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿，号召大家积极参与校区定于10月20日开展“一木环保（One Mre Green）”公益活动。其内容包括：活动内容和活动的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：be scheduled t→be planned t
捐赠：dnate →give away
重要的：vital→essential
首先：firstly→t begin with
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. In this way they can be given a new life.
拓展句：In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use, in which way they can be given a new life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In this activity, we are expected t dnate ur bks that are n lnger in use. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, it can als inspire mre peple t get invlved in envirnmental prtectin.（运用了不定式作宾补）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reaching Out t a Stranger
Frank Daily stared dwn at the frzen grund. He kicked chunks f snw, blackened with car exhaust, t the side when waiting fr the number 10 bus. It had been anther cld, gray day just a mnth ag in Nvember when his wrld had cme crashing dwn arund him. He knew that his basketball skills were as gd as the ther bys’. His mm used t call him “the athlete f the seasn.” He smiled at the memry.
Frank climbed abard the bus and flpped dwn in the back, with his hands stuffed in the center f his belt. The bus was heading west n Blue Mund Rad when the driver made a sudden turn. Frank instinctively braced (撑住）his Nikes against the flr. It was especially hard fr Frank t start a new schl because he had been a star athlete in all the sprts in elementary schl. Nw, it seemed, he was nthing.
Frank rubbed his wn eyes. He still remembered his stmach chilling int a frzen knt as he apprached the lcker rm last mnth. He had read the team list psted n the lcker rm dr, hping, searching madly fr his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased t exist. He became invisible.
The bus made a sudden stp at the Cunty Institutins grunds. The bus driver called t sme nisy bys at the back t settle dwn. Frank glanced up at the driver, wh had been nicknamed: “Kjak” because f his bald head.
A very pregnant wman hung nt the silver handrail (扶手）and slwly pulled herself nt the bus. As she fell backward int the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Frank saw that she was in stcking feet.
Kjak drve the bus back int traffic, yelling ver his shulder, “ Where are yur shes, lady? It isn’t mre than 10 degrees ut there.”
Para1: She pulled her cat cllar arund her neck, murmuring “I can't affrd shes.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Frank waited until everyne else had emptied ff.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
Para1: She pulled her cat cllar arund her neck, murmuring “I can't affrd shes,” Kjak scratched his bald head, n the pint f saying smething when the wman cntinued timidly “My eight kids all gt shes, s there's nt enugh left fr me.” A heavy silence blanketed the bus, and all eyes rest n the helpless lady whse scks were trn and cat, missing buttns, hung pen arund her stmach. Instantly, the wrd “invisible” ppped int Frank’s mind again--an invisible persn, marginal, frgtten by sciety, but fr a different reasn. It was then that he made a quick decisin.Ultimately, the bus stpped at the end f the line.
Para2: Frank waited until everyne else had emptied ff. Casting ne last lk at his new Nike shes, withut delay, Frank remved them and made his way quickly t the wman. “Here, lady, yu need these mre than I d.” Frank said in a silky tne, then hurried t the dr and stepped dwn. Fixing her eyes n the shes, the lady exclaimed “they fit me just perfect” with heartfelt gratitude, eyes glistening with held-back tears. A bright smile spread ver Frank’s face despite anther three blcks t g in the snw. It seemed t him that the grayness had lifted. On the way hme, he hardly felt the cld beneath his feet at all. It is the act f reaching ut t a stranger t give pleasure t a single heart that warms the freezing winter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗兰克刚刚进入一所新学校，这对他来说是很困难的，因为他在小学的所有运动项目中都是明星运动员。现在看来，他没有进入自己所擅长的球队，在新进入的学校他就像一个隐形人一样，被大家所遗忘。正值冬天，天气异常寒冷，他乘坐的公交车突然急刹车，司机发现有一位孕妇没有鞋子，衣衫褴褛，在得知有原因后，弗兰克把自己新买的耐克鞋子送给了女士。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她把大衣领子套在脖子上，喃喃地说：“我买不起鞋。””可知，第一段可描写这位女士买不起鞋子的原因以及弗兰克的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克一直等到其他人都走了。”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克在所有的人都走后，把自己的鞋子送给这位女士以及女士的感激之情。
2.续写线索：没有鞋子——得知原因——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看起来：seem/appear
②.需要：need / call fr
③. 呼喊：exclaim/shut /yell ut
情绪类
①.胆小地：timidly / shyly
②.无助的：helpless / unassisted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It is the act f reaching ut t a stranger t give pleasure t a single heart that warms the freezing winter. （由It is +强调成份+that+其他构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]. It seemed t him that the grayness had lifted.（由it作形式主语that引导的句子为真正的主语）
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