Unit 4知识点知识点讲义 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 4知识点知识点讲义 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册，共8页。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section A 重点单词1. theater n. (= theatre)戏院;剧场2.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地3. seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)4. screen n. 银幕;屏幕5. close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近6. ticket n. 票;入场券7. worst adj. & adv. ( bad和 badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)→worse adj.& adv. ( bad和 badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的)；更糟(的)8. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地 → cheap adj. 便宜的9. song n. 歌曲;歌10. choose v. 选择;挑选→chose(过去式)→ choice n. 选择11. carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地→ careful adj. 小心的;仔细的 → careless adj. 粗心的→ care v. 在意 n. 关怀;护理；谨慎12. reporter n. 记者→report v. 报道13. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的14. service n. 接待;服务→serve v.服务15. pretty adv. 相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的16. menu n. 菜单17. act v. 扮演n. 表演者 →actor n.(男)演员→actress n.女演员→acting n.表演;演技→ activity n. 活动18. meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 Section A 重点短语1. close to …离……近2. so far到目前为止;迄今为止3. thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事4. no problem 没问题;不客气5. not ... at all 一点也不……6. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 Section A 重点句子1.最好的电影院是哪一家? What's the best movie theater ( to go to)?2.到现在为止，你觉得它(这里)怎么样? How do you like it so far? / What do you think of it so far? Section B 重点单词1. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 → creation n. 创造;创建→create v. 创造→ creativity n. 创造力;创造性2. performer n. 表演者;演员→perform v.表演→performance n. 表演;演出3. talent n. 天资;天赋→ talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的4. magician n. 魔术师 → magic n. 魔术 adj. 有魔力的5. beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地→beautiful adj. 美好的;漂亮的→beauty n.美人;美丽6. role n. 作用;职能;角色7. winner n. 获胜者;优胜者 →win v. 获胜8. prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金9. everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人10. example n. 实例;范例11. poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的12. seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 → serious adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的13. give v.提供;给→gave(过去式)14. crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 → uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 → crowd n. 人群v.挤满 Section B 重点短语1. be good at …擅长于……2. such as 比如3. have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. look for 寻找5.… and so on……等等6. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的7. be up to ...是······的职责;由······决定8. play a role in ( doing) sth. 在(做)某事上起作用9. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)10. in fact事实上;实际上11.come true 实现12. for example例如13. take … seriously 认真对待…… Section B 重点句子1.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.2.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.3.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 They usually play a role in deciding the winner.4.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.单 元 知 识 讲 解1.comfortable seats 舒适的座位【重点讲解】(1) comfortable 意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”，其比较级和最高级形式分别为 more comfortable 和 the most comfortable。如:I think Movie World has the most comfortable seats in town. 我认为“电影世界”拥有镇里最舒适的座位。【重点拓展】 uncomfortable adj.不舒适的;让人不舒服的, comfortably adv.舒服地。(2) seat作名词,意为“座位”,其常用短语有: take a seat = have a seat坐下; take one’s seat就座。如: There are enough seats in the meeting room.会议室里有足够的座位。【重点拓展】 seat 还可以用作及物动词， be seated = seat oneself,意为“就座”。如: He seated himself on his chair.他在椅子上坐了下来。辨析: seat 与 sitseat 及物动词：(使) 坐 主语可为人或物 The room can seat forty people. 这个房间可以坐40个人。sit 不及物动词： 坐 主语为人 The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们坐在课桌旁。2.( be) close to home 离家近【重点讲解】(1) ( be) close to 意为“离……近”, close在此作形容词，表示“(在空间/时间上)接近”。(2) close & closed 的用法 close adj. (时间/空 间上)接近 It's close to my home. 它离我家近。 adj. 亲 密的； 亲近的 He is my close friend. 他是我亲密的朋友。closed v.关闭(反义词: open) Please close the door. 请关门。 adj. 关闭的 The book store is closed on Sunday.这个书店星期天不营业。【重点演练】( )(1) The Town Cinema ____ our home. So we like going to the movies there.A. is close to B. is closed toC. was close to( )(2) The shop is ____. You need to go there another day.A. open B. closed C. far3. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。【重点讲解】(1) It's + adj.+ to do sth.句型中, it 是形式主语, to do sth.是真正的主语。如: It's exciting to watch the singing competition.观看歌唱比赛是令人激动的。(2) watch sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到事情发生的全过程。如：I watched Jenny put her book on the desk and go out.我看到珍妮把书放到桌子上然后出门了。【重点拓展】 watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。如：I watched them playing football when I passed by the playground.当我经过操场的时候，我看到他们正在踢足球。【重点演练】( )(1) I think some street performers are really talented. I like to watch them ____.A. perform B. performingC. to perform( )(2) It's nice of you ____ me with my math.A. help B. helping C. to help4. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。【重点讲解】play a role 意为“扮演某一角色;起到某种作用”。 play a role in ( doing) sth.在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。如： Parents play an important role in educating their children. 父母在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。(2) winner意为“获胜者”,其动词形式为 win，过去式为 won，表示“赢得(比赛或奖品)”。如: Do you know who was the winner in yesterday's singing competition? 你知道昨天歌唱比赛的获胜者是谁吗?【重点演练】(1) Reading books plays a role in ____( make) you a better man.(2)—— Lin Tao ____ the math competition last week.— Yes, he is so good at math that he is sure to be the ____.( win)5. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.重要的是它们给人们提供了一种实现自己梦想的方式。【重点讲解】(1) give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”。此结构中，如果 sth.是代词，则只能用 give sth. to sb.结构。如: Please give your uncle these tickets. = Please give these tickets to your uncle.请把这些票给你的叔叔。【重点拓展】 give 后可以接双宾语，与其用法相似的动词还有: show (展示); pass(传递); teach(教); tell(告诉)等。(2) come true 意为“实现;成为现实”,它的主语常常是梦想、愿望、目标等；为不及物动词词组，后面不接宾语。如：I will try my best to make my dream come true.我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。【重点演练】( )(1) I am hungry, Mom. Could you ____ me some bread?A. give B. show C. pay( )(2) If you keep working hard, your dream will ____ one day.A.come back B. make upC.come true(3) Could you give me some bread?(同义句转换) Could you give ____ ________?重点 语法小结形容词和副词的最高级当对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要用最高级。形容词的最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前面的 the 可以省略。1.形容词和副词最高级的构成形容词、副词变化规则一般情况直接在词尾加 - est,若以字母e结尾， 则直接加- st。 long— longest; tall— tallest; late — latest; nice— nicest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- est。 big— biggest; thin— thinnest; fat— fattest “辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先变 y 为 i, 再加- est。 early — earliest; happy— happiest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most。 beautiful — most beautiful特殊单词不规则变化 good/ well— best; bad/ badly — worst; many/ much— most; little — least; far — farthest / furthest old— oldest/ eldest2.形容词和副词的最高级的用法(1)“主语+ be + the +形容词的最高级+ in/ of短语”或“主语+实义动词(+ the) +副词的最高级+ in/ of短语”表示“⋯⋯是⋯⋯中最⋯⋯的”。如: The seats in Sunshine Cinema are the most comfortable in our town.阳光影院的座位是我们镇里最舒服的。(2)“主语 + be + one of the +形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/ of 短语”表示“……是⋯⋯中最⋯⋯的⋯⋯之一”。如: Li Lin is one of the most hard- working students in my class.李林是我班里学习最努力的学生之一。(3)“ the +序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”表示“第几最⋯⋯的”。如： He is the second tallest student in my class. 他是我班里身高第二高的学生。【语法演练】( )1. Your answer is ____ of all the answers.A. good B. better C. the best( )2. China is one of ____ countries in the world.A. large B. larger C. the largest( )3. Li Kai jumped ____ in the high jump. He won the first prize.A. high B. highest C. higher