初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Section A图片ppt课件
展开学习本课新词汇:grape, central, nearby, pardn me, mail, east 掌握句型:Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are? Excuse me, d yu knw hw t get t ….
通过小组合作学习,认识到中英语语言相似性和差异性。
学生学会使用含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(Objective clauses with wh- questins)有礼貌地询问信息,寻求帮助。
鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结目标语言的运用方式,能根据不同情景得体用语
adj. 中心的;中央的
adj. 附近的;adv. 在附近;
抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
v. 邮寄;发电子邮件n. 邮件;信件
Central Library
a nearby restaurant
adj. 东方的;东部的adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方
Watch the vide and talk abut hw t ask fr directins plitely.
D yu knw hw t ask fr the infrmatin plitely?
Sure. There's a supermarket dwn the street.
Excuse me ,d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine?
Where can I buy sme medicine?
Which questin is mre plite?
Culd yu tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
When des the band start playing this evening?
It's starts at 8:00 pm.
Which persn is asking mre plitely?
I knw that the Water Festival is really fun.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
I wnder if they will have the races again. next year.
I wnder whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
I believe that April is the httest mnth in Thailand.
宾语从句 (bjective clauses)
在复合句中,由一个_____充当_____,这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见连接词有____, ___, _______,等。
请分别找出句中的宾语从句
2. When des the band start playing this evening?
2.Culd yu tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
4. Where shuld we g next?
4. I wnder where we shuld g next.
3. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
3. Hw t get t the pst ffice?
1.Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine?
1. Where can I buy sme medicine?
Plite sentence patterns
Which questin is mre plite?
Grammar Fcus
如何有礼貌地询问信息(问路和指路)
Cmpare: Which questin is mre plite?
1. 询问信息时应礼貌:
Excuse me/Partn me, can yu (please)tell me…?
culd yu(please)tell me…?
wuld yu mind telling me..?
2. 当你没听清时,你可以说一声I beg yur pardn? (对不起,请再说一遍好吗?)
或Partn me=Pardn?礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
如何有礼貌地询问信息(问路)
3. Excuse me, culd yu tell me which is the way t the nearest hspital? 劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走?
2. Excuse me, but can yu tell me the way t the train statin? 劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走?
1. Excuse me, can yu tell me where the railway statin is? 打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿?
4. Excuse me, wuld yu please shw me the way t the pst ffice? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
5. Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me the way t the plice statin? 劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?
6. Excuse me, hw can I get t N. 1 Middle Schl? 劳驾,请问去一中怎么走?
7. Excuse me, is this the right way t the Peple’s Park? 打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?
如何有礼貌地询问信息(指路)
8. Excuse me. Culd yu tell me if there is a Qiatu Middle Schl near here? 打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?
9. Excuse me. D yu knw hw I can get t Qiatu Middle Schl? = Excuse me. D yu knw hw t get t Qiatu Middle Schl? 请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?
3. … is behind (near, next t, n the left f) …
1. G alng this street, and … is n yur left.
2. G dwn this way, and turn left at the first crssing, and yu’ll find … is right there, n yur left.
4. Lk! … is in frnt f us far away, right there!
辨析that/if/whether
1. I wnder yu like NBA.2. I believe yu will like NBA.3. I hpe I can watch NBA every day.4. I want t knw _________ I clsed the windws r nt.
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
My parents will cme back next week.
What des she say?
She says (that) her parents will cme back next week.
The answer is right.
What des the teacher say?
She says (that) the answer is right.
Will it rain tmrrw?
What des he ask?
She wnders whether it will rain tmrrw r nt.
Yu're frm America, aren't yu?
What des he want t knw?
He wants t knw if\whether I am frm America.
Rule 2: 直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句变成间接引语时,宾语从句用if\whether引导。if\whether不能省略。
注意:从句后有r或r nt时,只用whether。
Where is my new schlbag?
She desn’t knw where his new schlbag is.
Hw I can find it?
He asks hw he culd find it.
Rule 3:直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时,宾语从句用原来的wh\ what \where\hw\why\which等特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词不能省略。
=hw t find it.
Tips:主句和从句的主语一样时,宾语从句可以用疑问词+t d 替换
1. I agree with ________ yu said just nw.2. He asked ________handwriting was the best in ur class.3. Can yu tell me ________ is the by’s father?4. Culd yu tell me ______ I can get t the nearest htel?6. We all dn’t knw ___________ Miss Wang is.7. Alice didn’t nw _______ the restrms were.8. Alice and He Wei wndered ______ the band started playing that evening.
考点二 宾语从句的时态
Jenny knws what the man was ding at that time. 他知道那时那个人什么。 Yu will understand why I did it ne day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。Bill wnders whether they will have zngzi again next year.比尔想知道是否他们明年再吃到粽子。
My father asks me if I clsed the windws just nw.
Our teacher says it is imprtant t learn English well.
Rule 1: 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来 时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
I thught (that) he had gne t the twn that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。He tld me where he was ging this summer vacatin.他告诉我今年暑假他要去哪里度假。
He wndered if I culd help him.
He tld me that he was brn in 1996.
Rule 2: 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。
He said (that) time is mney. 他说时间就是金钱。
D yu knw that light travels faster than sund?你知道吗光的传播速度比声音更快。
Our teacher tld us that the earth ges rund the sun.
Our teacher said that practice makes perfect.
Rule 3: 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。
考点三: 宾语从句的语序
I wnder if he is a gd student.
Is he a gd student?
Can yu tell me hw ld yu are ?
Hw ld are yu?
Excuse me, d yu knw___________________________?
where I can buy sme medicine
Culd yu tell us___________________________________?
when the band starts playing this evening
发现:在特殊疑问词或者if\whether引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词if\whether后面用_____________.
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’ss wrng with the TV?” Tm asks. = Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
考点四:宾语从句的转化
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致,可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I dn’t knw what I shuld d next.
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hpe, agree, wish等,且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hpes that she can get gd grades.
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, ntice等时,其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that tw girls were singing in the next rm.
= tw girls singing
Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit?2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw d I get t the Central Library?4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays?
Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit?
Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks?
Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library?
I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mndays.
adj. 中心的;中央的
adv. 在附近;附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的
Rewrite the questins t make them mre plite.
1. Tim is very hungry.Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?__________________________Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?_______Pardn me, d yu knw if there’s a restaurant arund here?____________________ 2. Sally needs t mail a letter. __________________________________________________________________3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses. __________________________________________________________________4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center. __________________________________________________________________
v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件
2. Sally needs t mail a letter. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?
I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.
D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
What shuld each persn ask in the fllwing situatins?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?
D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?
I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center. __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
I’m wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?
Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?
1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy a lcal phne card?
Pardn me, culd yu tell me where the central bus statin is?
Culd yu please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
Excuse me, is there a fast fd restaurant nearby?
A: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is?B: Sure. Yu g east alng this street ...
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/ city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
Sure. Yu g east alng this street ...
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is?
adv. 向东;朝东
adj. 东方的;东部的 n. 东;东方
Rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
一、用适当的连接词填空。1.-Culd yu tell me the cinema is?-It's between the park and the yu knw Mr.Black will cme back?-Maybe next Mnday.I'm nt wnder Anna refused t cme t my party.-Er,her parents didn't allw her t g ut n schl dn't knw I can imprve my spken English.-Yu can try t speak as much as ,Lisa called and asked ________yu wuld g t the z with her.-Sure.Yu knw,I like never tld us he lived yu knw the man with glasses is?-I'm nt sure.Maybe a reprter.
二、句型转换。1.“Did yu buy Jim the cl T-shirt?”Linda asks me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Linda asks me I Jim the cl T-shirt.2.“The sun rises in the east,”the teacher tld us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The teacher us that the sun in the will cme t the party.Jack desn’t knw.(合并为一句)Jack desn't knw she will cme t the party .4. “What d yu sell nline?”I asked the yung by .(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked the yung by he is the supermarket?Culd yu me?(合并为一句)Culd yu tell me ?
if bught
tld rises
whether r nt
what sld
where the supermarket is
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。13.Jhn asked if I (can)lk after his pet (grape)in the bx taste very sweet.Please try Mr.Smith tk me t (center)Lndn.It was busy bught a magazine and (mail)a letter this mrning.17.I want t knw where (buy) sme medicine.
四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.抱歉,你知道这附近是否有一家书店吗? d yu knw if there's a bkstre arund here?2.我昨天晚上8点到达了石家庄。I Shijiazhuang at 8:00 last night.3.沿着这条街一直向东走,你就会找到它。 _______this street and then yu’ll find it.4.我需要知道他是做什么的。I what he is.5.李华想知道他们什么时候动身去北京。Li Hua they will leave fr Beijing.
Pardn / Excuse me
arrived in /gt t
G east alng
wnders when
0 5 Summary
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问)
主句为一般现在时,从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时,从句
客观真理,自然现象 公式定理,名言警句,时态不变
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
主现从不限;主过从必过;真理永一现
1. Remember the main phrases and sentence structures.2. Master the use f bjecttive clause..
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