人教版八年级下册Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents 单元质量检测试卷

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-2024学年度下学期人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元质量检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.— If you don’t talk with your friends in a _______ way, you’ll easily make them angry.— Okay, I will do as you told me.A. main B. proper C. wrong D. strange2.—I argued with my best friend. What _________I do ?—Maybe you ________write her a letter.can; must B. may; should C. must; must D. should ; could3.—Excuse me, how long can I keep the book ? —You can _________ by the end of this month.give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again4. — Maybe you should spend more time communicating _____ your parents.— I will try. A. to B. for C. with D. on5.— I made a mistake in the math exam.— ____________. Don’t think about it all the time.A. It’s not a big deal B. Sounds great C. Sorry to hear that D. Glad to help6.We don’t allow _______ in our offices, but we allow people _______ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke7.—Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Some are really unnecessary.—I will _________. See , I’m an understanding room.cut out it B. cut it out C. cut out them D. cut them out8.If you want to know more about space, please ______the book A brief History of Time.look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon9.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _______many nations a great chance to communicate.offered B. supported C. included D. directed10.— What does Tom like doing? — He likes playing ______ football. And he wants to be _____ excellent football player.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; an11.— Tomorrow is my best friend’s birthday.— Why don’t you ______ a special gift for him?A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy12.We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags______. And we also should walk _______driving to the supermarket.instead; instead B. instead; instead of C. instead of ; instead D. Instead of ; instead of13.It is said that the Smith _________New York next week.A.is going to B. are going to C. has gone to D. has been to14. — What’s your ______ about the plan?— It seems good, but it could be better.A. relation B. opinion C. trouble D. result15.— Why do you think Jake is _______?— He spent too much money on the online games.A. smart B. strict C. serious D. crazy16.— I’m worried about the problem. So I can’t sleep very well.— Don’t worry, Jean. Things will _______ soon.A. take out B. cut out C. work out D. run out17.—My parents always tell me I should work hard and win the first place in every competition.—Well, you must feel stressed. Your parents shouldn’t ______you so hard.push B. make C. throw D. hurt18.— Dean is getting fatter and fatter. ____ should he do?— He should stop eating junk food and do more exercise.A. Where B. How C. What D. Who19. — Did he sweep the floor?— No, he didn’t. _____, he threw paper here and there.A. Instead B. Luckily C. Anyway D. Perhaps20.— Mary expects to win the competition.— It’s not easy, and she should push _______ a little harder.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herselfⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Could you give us some good ________ (advise)?2.Please write ________(he) a letter so that you can say you are sorry.3.My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night.4.My sister is good at ________(tell) stories. 5.Don't forget ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.6.—I had a fight with my classmate. It makes me rather sad. Can you help me?—I think you should ________ (call) him to say sorry to him.7.The man behind your mother must be your_________ (old) brother.8.I really don't want to ________ (surprised) him.9.I have too much work to do so I don't have any free time ________ (do) things I like.10.Why not ________ (invite) him to a party?Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.He didn't tell me his name and left.(改为同义句)He left ________ ________ me his name. 2.They should wear smart clothes to join in the party. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they wear to the party?3.They get on well with each other.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they get on with each other?4.Henry gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句)Henry ________ the dictionary ________ me.5.You should get up early every day.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ I________ every day?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Dear Cindy，I love your program very much. I listen to your program every evening. I'm writing to you because I have a__1__ with my parents. My parents always say “No” to __2__. They don't let me go out with my friends. They don't ask me to do anything after school. They make me study all the time, though I__3__. When I ask why, they always answer, “__4__we are your parents. What we are doing is good __5__ you.”I'm good at all my subjects at school. I always get good__6__. I know many teenagers often lie to their parents, but I'm__7__ honest. I'm a good girl. __8__ my parents are not satisfied with me. I'm lonely and__9__. I tell them how I feel, but they don't listen to me. We never have a good talk together. I don't__10__what I should do. Please help me.Yours，Gina　　　　　　　　　1.A.plan B.relation C.problem D.communication2.A.me B.her C.him D.them3.A.watch movies B.play computer gamesC.hang out with friends D.finish my homework4.A.Until B.Since C.Because D.Although5.A.to B.at C.for D.with6.A.books B.friends C.things D.grades7.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly8.A.So B.Or C.And D.But9.A.bored B.happy C.funny D.excited10.A.know B.guess C.explain D.understandⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AOnce there lived two brothers. The elder brother got married (结婚), while the other was still single. They worked together and shared what they got equally (平等地).One day, the younger brother thought, “It’s not right that we share equally everything. I live with myself but my brother has a big family. He needs much more.” With that in mind, he took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s barn (仓库) quietly. He did so every night.At the same time, the elder brother thought, “I live with my family. But my brother has no one can take care of him. He needs more.” So he did as his brother did.This went on and both men were puzzled (困惑的) for years because their rice never became less. One night, on the way to each other’s barn, the two brothers met. They knew what was happening! They dropped their bags and embraced (拥抱) each other.1. Which word can replace(代替) the underlined word “single”?A. Available. B. Alone. C. Hard-working. D. Disabled. 2. Why did the younger brother think sharing everything equally was unfair? A. Nobody took care of him, so he should get more food than his elder brother. B. He was younger, so his elder brother should let him get more food.C. His elder brother should get more food, because he had a big family. D. His elder brother should get more food, because he worked harder. 3. How might the two brothers feel when they embraced each other? A. Touched. B. Surprised. C. Upset. D. Nervous. 4. What’s the right order of the story?① The elder brother put a bag of rice into his younger brother’s barn.② The two brothers worked together and shared everything equally.③ The two brothers wondered what happened.④ The younger brother put a bag of rice into his elder brother’s barn.⑤ The two brothers met at one night.A. ②①④⑤③ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ②④①③⑤ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The elder people should be good to the young.B. We will have a happy life if we work hard.C. The more we communicate, the fewer mistakes we will make.D. Family members should care about each other.BHappy Valley (欢乐谷) is a wonderful place full of fun.On June 6，Helen had a good time there with her classmates.They all wanted to ride “Space Shot (太空梭)” first.It could send people 60 meters into the air quickly.It was so exciting.But there were so many people，so they had to wait.“Three，two，one.Go！” Helen went up into the air.When she opened her eyes，she had a whole view of the large Happy Valley.It was so exciting! Thirty seconds (秒) later they were back to the ground.How happy they were!Then they went to Gold Mine (金矿) Town and traveled on the Gold Mine Train.There was great excitement on the train when it started moving.They also took part in some English activities after the rides.Through the activities，Helen improved her English a lot.She could introduce (介绍) Happy Valley to foreigners in English.“Happy Valley is a really exciting and interesting place.I hope I can go there again，” Helen said.1.What is Happy Valley?A．It's a town. B．It's a zoo. C．It's a park. D．It's a train station.2.How long did it take Helen to be back to the ground by Space Shot?A．An hour. B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．Half a minute.3.How did Helen travel around Gold Mine Town?A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train.4.Why did Helen and her classmates take part in the English activities?A．They wanted to have a good rest.B．They wanted to improve their English.C．They wanted to introduce themselves there.D．They wanted to play games with some foreigners.5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Helen visited the whole HappyValley that day.B．There are many interesting things in Gold Mine Town.C．Helen closed her eyes at first when she was on Space Shot.D．People can see the whole Happy Valley on Space Shot.C A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all— milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s cousin. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert. And don’t forget soap for the bathroom.And that is the difference between the female(女人) and male(男人) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking，men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called“multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research has shown what we have known all along — men and women think differently.Scientist at the university of Pennsylvania studied brain images(影像) of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of“reason”. The right hemisphere(半球) is known as the“creative”side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult, they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）1.According to the passage, men do one thing at a time while women do many.2.Scientists have found that men and women think in different ways.3.Develop the right side of your brain if you want to be more creative.4.Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult.5.The passage that we read above is a novel. DEveryone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.1.Which is the most popular form of recreation？A.Sleeping. B.Watching T V. C.Sports. D.Singing and dancing.2.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life C.find a good job D.make more money3.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TV B.singing and dancing C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life. B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.5.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sports B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themⅥ、完成对话（5分）A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone ? B: 1______ A: Really ? Why ?B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that.A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. 2__________B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it .A: Oh. I am sorry to hear that. 3___________After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her.B: I think so . But what should I do, Mom? A: 4___________B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.A: Don’t worry. 5_____________ B; I hope so.Ⅶ、语法填空.（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hey, doctor. I'm a boy. My problem is that I'm very short. I feel so sad about it. In school no child is 1. ________ (interest) in talking with me. And I get bad grades. What 2. ________ I do?Hi, man! No one is perfect. Don't let our shortcomings 3. ________(decide) how we view ourselves as a whole. Maybe you are not tall, 4. ________ it doesn't mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why don't you 5. ________ (talk) to your parents about your 6. ________ (feel)? I think they will help you. As 7. ________ your studies, there are many 8. ________ (way) to improve, such as 9. ________ (do) some reading every day and asking your teachers for help. To your friendship, I'm so sorry you feel no one is interested in talking with you. I'm sure there are children who would love 10. ________ (get) to know you. Why don't you start conversations with others nicely first? Good luck and I hope my advice is helpful to you!Ⅷ、书面表达。(15分)假如你是朱海，你的朋友李源给你发电子邮件说他最近家庭作业太多，几乎没有时间休息。请你根据下面的提示，给李源回一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。80词左右，可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法；2.学会放松；3.多与父母、老师或朋友交谈。Dear Li Yuan，I'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. Hope things work out.Yours，Zhu Hai Did you talk to her today ? B. Did you write a letter to her?C.What’s wrong with you ? D. I argued with my friend, Kate.E.I think she will understand you and talk with you.F.Why didn’t she do her homework by herself ?G.But I think she could tell your teacher about this