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人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（同步课件）
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这是一份人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（同步课件），文件包含Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus-3c同步课件pptx、SectionAGrammarFocus-3c单词朗读mp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus -3c初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册Contents学习目标学习本课新词汇： maybe，least，at least，once a month，stay up， twice a week，eat a healthy breakfast，go to bed，play sports，after school 正确使用how often引导的特殊疑问句询问从事活动的频率并能正确使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率。能够了解国外中学生常见的业余活动，提升丰富课余生活意识。自主学习和小组合作探究,总结归纳频率副词的用法及How often...引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句的用法A:What do/does ... do on weekends?B: I/He/She/They…A: How often do/does...?B: I/He/She/They…read( a book)watch TVgo shopping exercise=do sportsgo to the moviesuse the Internethelp with houseworkalwaysevery dayusually5 times a weekoften4 times a weeksometimestwice a monthoftenevery weekendhardly everonce a yearneverLet’s talk about your weekends !—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do some reading...do some readinggo shoppinghelp with houseworkwatch TVexercisesreads booksdo homeworkuse the Internet—What do\does they\he\she usually do on weekends? —They\He\She usually does some reading...—How often do you help with housework\...? —Every day...help with houseworkevery dayexercisetwice a dayuse the Internetonce a weekeat junk foodonce a monthwatch TVtwice a weekgo to the moviestwice a monthdo some readingfour times a weekride a bikeusually—How often do\does they\he\she...? —Every day\...Let’s talk about your weekends !Grammar FocusRead and circle the auxiliaries（助动词）and adverbs of frequency.语法秘籍：1. 概念 : 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom, never等。always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。often 意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。sometimes 意为“有时，偶尔”。hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少 ”，表示否定意义。never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从低到高为：never0%hardly ever5%sometimes30%often60%usually80%always100% I will always love you. It’s always hot in summer. 语法秘籍：be后助实间频率副词 He always helps others.实动前2. 频度副词在句子中的位置how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。多久一次3、对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.频率频率一般现在时态--- How often do you visit your grandparents? --- I visit them twice a month.语法秘籍：how提问一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时疑问句中人称主语与助动词的搭配一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?Does he often watch TV?What does he often do in the evening?当主语不是第三人称单数时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.Do you play basketball?What do you do on weekends?肯定句中不同人称对应的动词变化当主语是第三人称单数时当主语不是第三人称单数时主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它.She sometimes plays soccer.主语+动词原形+其它.I always go to the movies on Sunday evening.1、They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。（P11）help with意为“在某方面帮助”，是固定短语，也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”拓展：help相关短语Tom often helps me learn English.=Tom often helps me with my English.2、She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。（P11）sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。考点拓展We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.I met him some times in the street last month.注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。3、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。（P11）hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。【易混辨析】 hardly与hardShe hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 3a1. How often ___ he play soccer? 2. ______ you drink milk?3. How often ___ they stay up late? 4. ___Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often ___ you eat apples? 6. ____ your parents play sports?a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.doesDodoDoesdoDo思路指导： 首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式。其次，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案。熬夜；不睡觉Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.1、He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。（P11）least 是little的最高级,意为 最少的，最小的。least是little的最高级形式。He has least money of all of us.常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多At least he should say thanks to the old man.考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。例：我打算熬夜来完成论文。 I am going to stay up to finish my paper. 别熬夜到太晚，那对你的健康不利。Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. stay in/at 待在某地stay out 待在户外；不在家 例：他想要待在家。He feels like staying at home. Her mother doesn’t like her staying out too late.2、How often do they stay up late?stay up是不及物动词短语， “熬夜；不睡觉”，其后不能接宾语。1. How often does he play soccer?2. Do you drink milk?3. How often do they stay up late?4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. How often do you eat apples?6. Do your parents play sports?a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.Match the questions and answers.3b Questions My partner's answers1. ____________________________________? ___________________________ (how often / help with housework)2. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (what / usually / do / weekends)3. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (how often / best friend / exercise)4. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (what / usually / do / after school)How often do you help with housework Three times a week.What do you usually do on weekends How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after schoolI usually visit my grandparents.He exercises almost every day.I usually help with cooking.Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. twice a weekonce a weektwice a monthevery day3cwatch English programswatch English movieswrite English diariessing English songsHu TaoSu LeiMa LiLi TaoWhat can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. Give a report like this: Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.read English booksread English magazineswatch English moviessing English songsdo some English exercisesspeak English with foreignersWho isthe best English student?I think …is the best English student.…’s English is pretty good....is very active in class. After class, …His/her good habits help him/her get good grades. As for me, I read English …Xiao Mi is good at English. She every day. She once a week. Sheonce a month. She three times a week. She once a week. Her good habitshelp her get good grades. Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao watches Englishprograms twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes write English diaries twice a month. Li Tao sings English songs every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.ReportLike this:Ⅰ.单项填空1.I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.never B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.usually2. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3.—How often do you have a meeting? — . A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week4. — do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times5. Tom hardly eats breakfast, ? A.isn' t he B.is he C.doesn' t he D.does he6.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. A.sometimes B.never C.on time D.in time √√√√√√Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词1.We go to the beach three times a month.(对画线部分提问) do you go to the beach? 2.He watches TV four times a week.(对画线部分提问) he TV a week? 3.Mrs. Green always goes shopping on Sundays. (改为完全否定句)Mrs. Green shopping on Sundays. 4.I don' t think fast food is good for our health, so I hardly eat it.(改为同义句)I think fast food is our health, so I almost eat it. 5.My sister usually goes swimming on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) your sister usually on Sundays? How oftenHow many times does watchnever goesbad for neverWhat does doⅢ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Jim and Tim play soccer at once a week. (little) 2.I can' t go to the movies with you tonight, because I have too much _____ to do.(homework) 3.My father often the Internet. (use) 4.My sister Molly three times a week.(exercise) 5.He likes fishing. He goes fishing a week. (two) leasthomeworkusesexercisestwiceIV.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 help…with, maybe, stay up, at least, hardly ever1.The teacher every night to check students' homework. 2.There are 2,000 kinds of goods in the supermarket. 3. they will come back this afternoon. 4.Eric thinks playing badminton is boring, so he _____________ plays it. 5.The children often the old housework. stays upat leastMaybehardly everhelp with 0 6 Summary频度副词分类位置对频度副词提问不表具体次数表具体次数、频率always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>neveronce a week, twice a month, three times a year等实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后How often...Homework1. (You Must) Copy and remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. (If You Can) Writing Write an article to introduce(介绍) your and your best friend’s free time activity frequencies. 要求： (1) 运用一般现在时和频度副词 (2) 语句通顺，格式正确 (3) 字数不少于60Thank you!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus -3c初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册Contents学习目标学习本课新词汇： maybe，least，at least，once a month，stay up， twice a week，eat a healthy breakfast，go to bed，play sports，after school 正确使用how often引导的特殊疑问句询问从事活动的频率并能正确使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率。能够了解国外中学生常见的业余活动，提升丰富课余生活意识。自主学习和小组合作探究,总结归纳频率副词的用法及How often...引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句的用法A:What do/does ... do on weekends?B: I/He/She/They…A: How often do/does...?B: I/He/She/They…read( a book)watch TVgo shopping exercise=do sportsgo to the moviesuse the Internethelp with houseworkalwaysevery dayusually5 times a weekoften4 times a weeksometimestwice a monthoftenevery weekendhardly everonce a yearneverLet’s talk about your weekends !—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do some reading...do some readinggo shoppinghelp with houseworkwatch TVexercisesreads booksdo homeworkuse the Internet—What do\does they\he\she usually do on weekends? —They\He\She usually does some reading...—How often do you help with housework\...? —Every day...help with houseworkevery dayexercisetwice a dayuse the Internetonce a weekeat junk foodonce a monthwatch TVtwice a weekgo to the moviestwice a monthdo some readingfour times a weekride a bikeusually—How often do\does they\he\she...? —Every day\...Let’s talk about your weekends !Grammar FocusRead and circle the auxiliaries（助动词）and adverbs of frequency.语法秘籍：1. 概念 : 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom, never等。always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。often 意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。sometimes 意为“有时，偶尔”。hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少 ”，表示否定意义。never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从低到高为：never0%hardly ever5%sometimes30%often60%usually80%always100% I will always love you. It’s always hot in summer. 语法秘籍：be后助实间频率副词 He always helps others.实动前2. 频度副词在句子中的位置how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。多久一次3、对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.频率频率一般现在时态--- How often do you visit your grandparents? --- I visit them twice a month.语法秘籍：how提问一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时疑问句中人称主语与助动词的搭配一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?Does he often watch TV?What does he often do in the evening?当主语不是第三人称单数时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.Do you play basketball?What do you do on weekends?肯定句中不同人称对应的动词变化当主语是第三人称单数时当主语不是第三人称单数时主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它.She sometimes plays soccer.主语+动词原形+其它.I always go to the movies on Sunday evening.1、They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。（P11）help with意为“在某方面帮助”，是固定短语，也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”拓展：help相关短语Tom often helps me learn English.=Tom often helps me with my English.2、She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。（P11）sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。考点拓展We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.I met him some times in the street last month.注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。3、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。（P11）hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。【易混辨析】 hardly与hardShe hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 3a1. How often ___ he play soccer? 2. ______ you drink milk?3. How often ___ they stay up late? 4. ___Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often ___ you eat apples? 6. ____ your parents play sports?a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.doesDodoDoesdoDo思路指导： 首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式。其次，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案。熬夜；不睡觉Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.1、He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。（P11）least 是little的最高级,意为 最少的，最小的。least是little的最高级形式。He has least money of all of us.常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多At least he should say thanks to the old man.考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。例：我打算熬夜来完成论文。 I am going to stay up to finish my paper. 别熬夜到太晚，那对你的健康不利。Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. stay in/at 待在某地stay out 待在户外；不在家 例：他想要待在家。He feels like staying at home. Her mother doesn’t like her staying out too late.2、How often do they stay up late?stay up是不及物动词短语， “熬夜；不睡觉”，其后不能接宾语。1. How often does he play soccer?2. Do you drink milk?3. How often do they stay up late?4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. How often do you eat apples?6. Do your parents play sports?a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.Match the questions and answers.3b Questions My partner's answers1. ____________________________________? ___________________________ (how often / help with housework)2. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (what / usually / do / weekends)3. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (how often / best friend / exercise)4. ___________________________________? ___________________________ (what / usually / do / after school)How often do you help with housework Three times a week.What do you usually do on weekends How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after schoolI usually visit my grandparents.He exercises almost every day.I usually help with cooking.Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. twice a weekonce a weektwice a monthevery day3cwatch English programswatch English movieswrite English diariessing English songsHu TaoSu LeiMa LiLi TaoWhat can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. Give a report like this: Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.read English booksread English magazineswatch English moviessing English songsdo some English exercisesspeak English with foreignersWho isthe best English student?I think …is the best English student.…’s English is pretty good....is very active in class. After class, …His/her good habits help him/her get good grades. As for me, I read English …Xiao Mi is good at English. She every day. She once a week. Sheonce a month. She three times a week. She once a week. Her good habitshelp her get good grades. Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao watches Englishprograms twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes write English diaries twice a month. Li Tao sings English songs every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.ReportLike this:Ⅰ.单项填空1.I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.never B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.usually2. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3.—How often do you have a meeting? — . A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week4. — do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times5. Tom hardly eats breakfast, ? A.isn' t he B.is he C.doesn' t he D.does he6.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. A.sometimes B.never C.on time D.in time √√√√√√Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词1.We go to the beach three times a month.(对画线部分提问) do you go to the beach? 2.He watches TV four times a week.(对画线部分提问) he TV a week? 3.Mrs. Green always goes shopping on Sundays. (改为完全否定句)Mrs. Green shopping on Sundays. 4.I don' t think fast food is good for our health, so I hardly eat it.(改为同义句)I think fast food is our health, so I almost eat it. 5.My sister usually goes swimming on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) your sister usually on Sundays? How oftenHow many times does watchnever goesbad for neverWhat does doⅢ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Jim and Tim play soccer at once a week. (little) 2.I can' t go to the movies with you tonight, because I have too much _____ to do.(homework) 3.My father often the Internet. (use) 4.My sister Molly three times a week.(exercise) 5.He likes fishing. He goes fishing a week. (two) leasthomeworkusesexercisestwiceIV.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 help…with, maybe, stay up, at least, hardly ever1.The teacher every night to check students' homework. 2.There are 2,000 kinds of goods in the supermarket. 3. they will come back this afternoon. 4.Eric thinks playing badminton is boring, so he _____________ plays it. 5.The children often the old housework. stays upat leastMaybehardly everhelp with 0 6 Summary频度副词分类位置对频度副词提问不表具体次数表具体次数、频率always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>neveronce a week, twice a month, three times a year等实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后How often...Homework1. (You Must) Copy and remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. (If You Can) Writing Write an article to introduce(介绍) your and your best friend’s free time activity frequencies. 要求： (1) 运用一般现在时和频度副词 (2) 语句通顺，格式正确 (3) 字数不少于60Thank you!
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