2023-2024学年重庆市三校高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市三校高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，5 分）听下面5段对话或独白等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分）What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers？
A.Fellw travelers.
B.Frmer clleagues.
C.Old schlmates.
2．（1.5分）Why des the wman call the man？
A.T ask fr help.
B.T make an invitatin.
C.T ffer a slutin.
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A fashin magazine.
B.A friend's haircut.
C.An interesting jb.
4．（1.5分）What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Change her part﹣time jb.
B.Jin a study grup.
C.Take a make﹣up test.
5．（1.5分）What did the speakers bth like abut the film？
A.The stryline.
B.The music.
C.The main rle.
第二节（满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What benefits the wman mst in her success？
A.Her natural gift.
B.Her team's cperatin.
C.Her family's supprt.
（2）Wh will the wman talk abut next？
A.Her mther.
B.Her teammate.
C.Her teacher.
7．（4.5分）（1）What did the wman d yesterday？
A.She visited her cusin.
B.She tk sme pictures.
C.She saw a film.
（2）Where des Anna prbably wrk？
A.At a pht studi.
B.At a plice statin.
C.At a fish market.
（3）Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin？
A.Humrus.
B.Curius.
C.Grateful.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the wman prbably ding？
A.Prmting a prduct.
B.Hsting a prgram.
C.Organizing a charity event.
（2）What did the man give Jim？
A.A desktp cmputer.
B.A laptp.
C.A tablet.
（3）What des the man use petrl mney t d？
A.Help medical research.
B.Imprve the envirnment.
C.Aid left﹣behind children.
9．（6分）（1）What des the wman like best abut the present huse？
A.Its rms.
B.Its surrundings.
C.Its design.
（2）Why did the wman mve t the village？
A.T give classes t little kids.
B.T enjy a happy retirement.
C.T help her husband recver.
（3）Hw was the wman's experience with learning Welsh？
A.It was a failure.
B.It was a funny stry.
C.It was an easy prcess.
（4）What des the wman plan t d next week？
A.Milk cws.
B.Pick apples.
C.Make cheese.
10．（4.5分）（1）What can we knw abut sales f hardback bks？
A.They remain steady.
B.They have gne up.
C.They are n the decline.
（2）Which kind f bks have a decrease in sales this year？
A.Bks abut cking.
B.Bks abut wildlife.
C.Bks abut famus peple.
（3）What is the attitude f Mr.Stephen twards the future f paper bks？
A.Cncerned.
B.Psitive.
C.Ambiguus.
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分37.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（满37.5分）
11．（7.5分） Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.Turists frm varius places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural surrundings.Here are sme highlights f the city yu can't miss.
West Lake
The West Lake is definitely a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu.The lake itself cvers 6 sq km，and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.
There are "10 scenes f West Lake" and "10 new scenes"，but it is nt necessary t make a checklist and walk back and frth t lk fr these scenic spts.Just walk casually alng the Nanshan and Beishan rads and the causeways，take a ferry n the bat t the islands n the lake，r simply sit in a lakeside teahuse and enjy the picturesque views and the lngjing （dragn well） tea.
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin，r the Temple f the Sul's Retreat，has histrically been the mst renwned destinatin
The temple has undergne several restratins，the latest f which was in the 1970s at the urging f Premier Zhu Enlai.Lingyin Temple is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Buddhist cmplexes in the cuntry.
Leifeng Pagda
On the suth f the West Lake，Leifeng Pagda is cnsidered the tp scenic structure arund West Lake due t its stunning silhuette in the glw f evening.
Fr almst a thusand years the pagda withstd fires and wars，but finally cllapsed in 1924，due t the remval f bricks as suvenirs by lcals.Rebuilt n histric ruins，the pagda was restred in 2000 in the style f the Suthern Dynasty （AD 420﹣589）and pened t the public in 2002.The 71.7 m﹣tall pagda is eight﹣sided with five stries.
The Xixi wetland park
Xixi，lcated less than five kilmeters frm West Lake in the west f Hangzhu，is China's first natinal wetland park.The area cvers abut 10 square kilmeters and it has been arund fr mre than 1，500 years，althugh it was nly recently revived t ffer residents and visitrs a green respite frm the cncrete f the city.
（1）Where can yu enjy eat while admiring the picturesque scenery？
A．In the Xixi wetland park.
B．In Leifeng Pagda.
C．In Lingyin Temple.
D．In the West Lake.
（2）If yu have faith in Buddha，which spt is mst appealing t yu？
A．West Lake.
B．Lingyin Temple.
C．Leifeng Pagda.
D．The Xixi wetland park.
（3）In which clumn d yu mst prbably read the text？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Lifestyle.
D．Wrld.
12．（10分） The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n Feb 21，almst a mnth after the Spring Festival.The celebratin usually starts n the first day f the first mnth f the Tibetan calendar and ends after 15 days.Just like the Spring Festival，the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect pprtunity fr Tibetans t reunite with their relatives and friends.
With a sweet smell cming frm the pt，Tsewang，74，stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme.She was cking "gutu"，a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the 12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.
"Gu"in Tibetan means nine，which is a lucky number."Tu"means "pasta."Nine different fillings like wl，charcal and chili are placed inside the dugh drps，and each f these fillings has a meaning.
"It is the Tibetan New Year's Eve tmrrw.The family and relatives will be gathered tgether and welcming a warm New Year at the new hme，"Tsewang said n Sunday.
Fr 46﹣year﹣ld Li Xijun，frm nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.
"We celebrate bth Spring Festival and Tibetan New Year at hme，"he said.Li started his cmmercial trade business in Tibet after retiring frm the army in 1997.He met his wife in 2000，and has since settled in the brder cunty f Yadng t take care f Drlma Tsering's parents and yunger sister.
It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai.Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar，her studi teacher，the fllwing year.
"I was mre f a spectatr when I first celebrated the festival，"Yuan said.But after years f living here，Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.
Yuan and her mther﹣in﹣law have cleaned up the windws at hme，and all the New Year's gds are ready.She has even replaced her mther﹣in﹣law t ck fr the family fr New Year's Eve."Cming t Tibet makes me feel that my heart has fund a hme，"she said.
（1）The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n .
A.Sunday
B.Mnday.
C.Tuesday
D.Wednesday
（2）Tibetan New Year and Spring Festival share the same features except that .
A.it is a great pprtunity fr reunin
B.peple will enjy traditinal dishes like "gutu"
C.peple will gather﹣and welcme the arrival f New Year
D.peple will prepare New Year's gds ahead f time
（3）In the last but ne paragraph，by saying"I was mre f a spectatr"，Yuan wants t express that .
A.she was nt interested in Tibetan New Year at all
B.she celebrated Spring Festival nly all the time
C.she had n sense f belnging there at that time
D.she had n idea abut the Tibetan New Year custms then
（4）Abut Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin，which f the statements is true？
A.They bth came frm Gansu Prvince.
B.They bth came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting.
C.They bth prbably married a lcal in Tibet.
D.They bth have settled dwn in Yadng.
13．（10分） Lw pay，uncertain jbs and debt mean yung peple are being hard hit by .the UK's financial crisis.In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under﹣24s were viewed as "financially uncertain"—unable r nly just able t make ends meet.
The survey was carried ut last year befre the reality f 2022's cst﹣f﹣living crisis had started t unfld.We wanted t find ut what yung peple's mney wrries are and hw t deal with them.A recent survey fund 3 in 10 yung peple wrry abut nt having enugh mney ver a typical mnth.Only 51% f 16﹣ and 17﹣year﹣lds in the UK feel cnfident abut dealing with mney.
And an increasing number f yung peple are turning t the Internet fr tips."There was a lack f supprt in my cmmunity and secndary schl"，says Zya.Unluckily，Zya isn't alne and millins f yung peple are struggling t access the infrmatin they need，bth within the structures f schl and at hme with family.
Althugh sme factrs in the cst﹣f﹣living crisis are ut f ur hands，there are steps everyne can take.Here are ur tp tips.Set a budget（预算）.Once yu have a clear idea f the mney that yu use，yu knw hw much mney yu have left t set apart and spend in ther areas f yur life.Check yur basket.Thinking ahead abut yur meals and writing dwn a shpping list can give yu a better chance f sticking t yur budget.Get a budgeting partner.Set aside 10 minutes each week t check in with a friend r a family member，track yur spending and share yur mney saving methds.Learn gd habits.Sme financial respected experts can bring free curses t help peple build financial security t help yung peple.
（1）What can be inferred frm paragraph 1？
A.All British yung peple can't find well﹣paid jb.
B.Many British yung peple get stuck in ecnmic difficulties.
C.Nearly half f under﹣24s in the UK can't find jbs.
D.47% f British peple are able t make ends meet.
（2）What's the purpse f the survey？
A.T seek ways t help the yung with financial prblems based n their findings.
B.T get mre infrmatin abut yung peple wh are stuck in financial prblems.
C.T find ut the reasns that make yung peple wrried abut their mney.
D.T shw the financial prblems that cause yung peple t get stuck.
（3）Where d mre and mre yung peple usually seek fr help？
A.Frm the cmmunity.
B.Frm the schl.
C.Frm the Internet.
D.Frm the family.
（4）Wh prbably wuld be the target reader？
A.British yung peple.
B.Peple under﹣24s.
C.Millins f yung peple.
D.Peple in financial difficulties.
14．（10分） Sending a thumbs﹣up can be seen as passive aggressive（冒犯的），accrding t Gen Z （thse brn between 1995 and 2009）wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used.Whether the chat is infrmal，between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different， 'rude' meaning fr the yunger generatin.
A 24﹣year﹣ld n Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument，saying it is best 'never used in any situatin' as it is 'hurtful'."N ne f my age in the ffice des it，but the Gen X （thse brn between 1966 and 1980）peple always d it.Take me a bit t adjust and get it ut f my head that it means they're mad•at me，"he added.Other yung peple agreed it is bad frm，especially at wrk where it can make the team appear unfriendly and nt easyging.
"My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n，and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up.I dn't knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me，"ne wman said.One Reddit user als said the thumbs up actually means that "I've read yur message and have nthing t add and I hpe and pray …all the peple in this grup chat have nthing t say n it t."
Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin，saying they use the thumbs up in wrk﹣related chats t shw "I agree"r"I understd and will fllw."
Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs﹣up in jkes.Barry Kennedy，24，he said he nly used it t cmmunicate with lder peple like his parents r lder clleagues.A survey f 2，000 peple cnducted by Perspect us Glbal shwed that a majrity f peple between the ages f 16 and 29 believe that yu are "fficially ld"if yu use thumbs﹣up r heart emji.
（1）Which f the fllwing pint is nt the Gen Z's understanding f the emji thumbs﹣up？
A.Being rude.
B.Being agreeable.
C.Being hurtful.
D.Being unfriendly.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"hstile"mean in paragraph 3？
A.Unfriendly and aggressive.
B.Tugh and difficult.
C.Unwanted and unacceptable.
D.Strange and unusual.
（3）Why can't lder wrkers understand the yung's reactin t the thumbs﹣up emji？
A.Because f their pr cmmunicatin skill.
B.Because f their being ld with wrse memry.
C.Because f their less cmmunicating with the yung.
D.Because f their different understanding f the emji.
（4）Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？
A.The Thumbs﹣up Emji：Rejected by the yunger generatin.
B.The Thumbs﹣up Emji：Highly Welcmed by Old Peple.
C.The Thumbs﹣up Emji：A Sign f Generatin Gap.
D.The Thumbs﹣up Emji：A Sign f Being Aggressive.
第二节 七选五（满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）Dreams wn't cst yu anything.They are ging t be with yu frever，and require n effrt n yur part.Gals，hwever，require actin. （1） Achieving a gal will cst yu time，effrt，mney，and sacrifice.Research has fund that ne f the best ways t guarantee gals will be achieved is by writing them dwn.Here are fur tips n hw t write dwn gals.
Define yur gals.
（2） Yur current situatin will determine yur next step.Then mve n t write abut where yu wuld like t be in the future.What is yur ultimate aim？
Include，in the verall plan，the shrt﹣term gals that yu will need t achieve during the jurney，and，if pssible，include a timetable.
（3）
Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture.Nw is yur pprtunity t allw yurself the luxury f dreaming.Turn that dream int a gal by giving it substance，and planning the rute.
Yur timetable fr success will gradually cme tgether，and yu can decide where yu want t be in，say，ne year，five years，r ten years.Dn't fudge（含糊其词）it，be specific，and be ambitius.
Nw，lk at the detail.
Nw that yu have turned yur dream int a gal，and decided n yur path，turn t the shrt﹣term gals.Cnsider the shrt﹣term bjectives yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur ultimate gal. （4）
Always be psitive.
Make yur plan psitive.Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language. （5） List what yu are ging t d in psitive tnes that will encurage yu and spur yu n.
Having a plan brimful f cnfidence and heartening language will encurage yu t achieve yur ultimate gal.
A．In this，they have a cst.
B．Keep the big picture in mind.
C．Begin by deciding where yu are at present.
D．Dreams are lng﹣term and ften stay as dreams.
E．Dn't say what yu are nt ging t d anymre.
F．S yu have a clear idea f the steps yu will need t take.
G．With this in mind，nw it is the time t create yur grand plan.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分） Abut five years ag，I was part f a pilt（试点的）grup fr my cmpany.The grup's task is t （1） and guide peple with disabilities and make them successful in wrk.
I led the（2） prcess and hired a candidate with autism（孤独症）.Befre that，we nly hired physically impaired（有缺陷的）peple.Despite the candidate's （3） fr ur cmpany，ur interview panel felt that this disability wuld prevent him frm learning skills and succeeding in his psitin.I（4） my peers t give him a rle.Our HR department didn't supprt us t take the （5） s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee.
The candidate slwly and surely（6） in the wrkplace and I gave him a lt f encuragement.Having experienced many setbacks，the candidate was（7） accepted by his clleagues and his leadership.I（8） t guide him clsely，helping him get thrugh many challenges his disability presented at wrk and at hme.The candidate als wn（9） and many friends at the wrkplace.Five years passed in a flash，and he（10） me last night，telling that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a （11） emplyee with a jb title.
I cngratulated him and tld him hw（12） I was with his success.He said， "Sir，withut （13） all these years，I wuld nt be here." I tld him "Yur success is the（14） f yur hard wrk and persistence.Yu are an inspiratin t a lt f peple with disabilities."
Hw wnderful it is fr a disabled persn t succeed in his wrk and make his family（15） !
第二节 语法填空 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） （CHINADAILY Tuesday） Hangzhu，alng with five ther cities in Zhejiang prvince，（1） （be） ready t hst a smart and safe Asian Games，which will fficially pen n Saturday，said Chen Weiqiang，chief spkesman fr the Hangzhu Asian Games and the Hangzhu Asian Para Games.
"The Hangzhu Asian Games — the third Asiad （亚运会）（2） （hst） in China — is an Asian Games held in（3） new era.Many high﹣tech applicatins（4） （install） already t deliver a smart and safe Games，" said Chen，wh is als executive secretary﹣general f the Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee.
"We have vercme a lt f challenges（5） are nw fully equipped t successfully hld the Games.All cmpetitin（6） （equip） and supprt and peratins teams are in place，" he added.
Fr the（7） （ne） time， "nline trchbearers" frm arund the wrld will tgether light the flame f the Games during the pening ceremny，Chen said.
The digital trch relay was launched n June 15，in sync （同步） with the physical ne.Mre than 100 millin peple nline，（8） passed n the trch by shaking their mbile phnes，had participated in the digital relay as f Wednesday.
"We've pened a new era in ur preparatins fr the Asiad；it is the era f digitalizatin，" Chen said，（9） （add） that smart cntrl systems，enabled （10） 5 G technlgy，internet f things，big data and artificial intelligence，amng ther technlgies，have been installed at majr cmpetitin venues.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 写作（满分15分）
18．（15分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（ qutatin），按要求用英语写一篇短文．
"Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm．"
﹣Sir Winstn，Churchill
内容要求：
1）你对该引语的理解：
2）你的相关经历：
3）恰当的结尾．
注意：
1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：
3）词数：120左右．
This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that ．
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath the lng branches f an ld willw tree.I was abandned.Endless quarrels with my family had left me nwhere t g but this deslate crner f the park.As I sat n the bench，recent events began t flash thrugh my mind.Days seemed like mnths t me recently.N czy hme t stay.N happy memries with family.N cnsiderate family members t talk t.Even the bk I was reading was n fun.Nt cntent with life，I had a gd reasn t frwn，fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that weren't enugh t ruin my day，a yung by ut f breath apprached me，all tired frm play.He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted dwn and said with great excitement， "Lk what I fund!" In his hand was a flwer.What a pitiful sight，its petals were all wrn﹣nt enugh rain，r t little light.He must have picked the flwer frm smewhere shady and sunless，just like where I was staying these days.I culdn't help being self﹣pitying.Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play，I faked a small smile and then lked away. "Why culdn't everyne just leave me be!" I thught t myself，upset and glmy.
But instead f leaving，he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his nse and declared ludly with certainty， "It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful，t.That's why I picked it；here，it's fr yu. " The weed befre me was dying r dead，nt vibrant f clrs，range，yellw r red.But I knew I must take it，r he might never leave.S I reached fr the flwer，and replied， "Just what I need." Again，instead f placing the flwer in my hand，he held it mid﹣air withut reasn r plan.Curisity drve me t lk int his eyes.Blue as the sea，there is n clr r light in his beautiful eyes.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was then that I nticed fr the very first time that the by culd nt see：he was blind.
______
Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me.
______
2023-2024学年重庆市铜梁一中等三校高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【解答】C （Text 1）
M：Jane，I haven't seen yu since we left schl ﹣ we used t spend s much time tgether then.Where have yu been？
W：Oh，I've been n an archaclgical dig in Mrcc.
2．【解答】A （Text 2）
M：Hell，this is Estate Service Center.Hw can I help yu？
W：Well，my next﹣dr neighbr has a huge tree grwing in his garden and ne f the branches is pressing up against my bedrm windw and I can't get in tuch with him.
3．【解答】B （Text 3）
M：Lucy，ur friend Emma recently changed her hairstyle.
W：I knw.She's just gt a fantastic jb wrking fr a fashin magazine.She tld me it made her stand ut.
4．【解答】A （Text 4）
W：Oh，I have university exams cming up，but I really dn't knw hw t study prperly fr everything.Yu knw，I'm still wrking every evening as a waitress.
M：Well，I think exams cme first.Why nt cnsider a less demanding jb？
5．【解答】C （Text 5）
M：I'm nt sure if it was wrth spending tw hurs watching that film.
W：I lved the stryline.And the guy wh played the main rle did really well.
M：He did give a very impressive perfrmance.I lved the music，t.
第二节（满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【解答】CA （Text' 6）
M：Laura，yu've just been selected t attend a calligraphy cmpetitin fr yur team.S hw have yu becme s successful？
W：Well，I dn't think I'm a natural at calligraphy.I've always believed that the key t my success is my family's supprt.They helped me learn thse things thàt led me t it.
M：Hw did they d that？
W：My father always practiced calligraphy with me.I still remember the first brush he gave me when I was little﹣I still have it nw.
M：What abut yur mther？
W：Well，she supprted me in...
7．【解答】CBA （Text 7）
M：Hey Karina.What's up？
W：Nt much.I saw Jrdan's best friend at the cinema yesterday and he sat beside me.Oh，what's his tall guy？
M：Yu mean Brad？
W：Yeah.I have a remte memry，fr names.Yu knw，Anna，my cusin，can remember peple she's seen.It's a special ability.Peple like Anna are called "super recgnizers".
M：That's amazing.
W：Yes.Anna says it can be quite useful.The plice ften emply "super recgnizers".When peple shw them a face then the vide，they can pick ut the bad guys!Anna is ne f them.
M：I'd be happy if I culd just remember peple's names!
W：Me t.Er was Jrdan's friend again …？Oh，I have nly seven secnds f memry like a fish's memry.
8．【解答】BCA （Text 8）
W：Welcme t Way f Life.Our guest is Daniel，wh says he's learning t live with less.S what exactly is living with less，Danial？
M：Well，it means just giving up stuff.
W：Fr example？
M：Let's take IT.I had a desktp cmputer，a laptp，a tablet，a mbile phne the usual things.In reality，I nly used my laptp and mbile phne.
W：What did yu d？
M：Part f living with less is als learning t be generus.S I gave away my tablet t little Jim.He is a left﹣behind child and he needs a tablet fr his nline curse.
W：What else are yu learning？
M：Uh，I've stpped using my car.The mney spent n petrl，well，I give that t charity.
W：Gd pint.
M：I've given £200 t charity that des research int serius diseases.It's nt a lt，but it's the beginning f a prcess.
9．【解答】BCAB （Text 9）
M：Emma，yu mved ut f the city t à small village in Wales.S yu ever regret mving here？
W：Nt fr a minute.It' s s peaceful here，and just lk at the view I've gt frm this huse windw acrss the fields up t the muntains That's the best part f living here.
M：What made yu mve here？
W：My husband had been ill but fully recvered after we came here.He needed a rest cure after the peratin，s we fund a quiet place here.
M：Can yu speak Welsh？
W：N.When we first came here，I went t evening classes.But it sunded very difficult when I listened t the villagers talking in daily life.I culdn't seem t learn it，s I gave it up.
M：Yeah，it is hard.Emma，I see yu keep tw cws..
W：Yes.They give me all the milk I need and I've recently started making cheese.
M：Oh，lking after the animals and yur apple trees﹣all this must be a full﹣time jb.
W：Right.The apples have t be picked.That's ur main task fr next week.
10．【解答】BCB
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分37.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（满37.5分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据West Lake部分最后一句Just walk casually alng the Nanshan and Beishan rads and the causeways，take a ferry n the bat t the islands n the lake，r simply sit in a lakeside teahuse and enjy the picturesque views and the lngjing （dragn well） tea.（沿着南山、北山的道路和堤道随意漫步，乘船前往湖上的岛屿，或者干脆坐在湖边的茶馆里，欣赏风景并品尝龙井茶。）可知，在西湖边的茶馆可以一边欣赏风景一边品茶。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Lingyin Temple部分最后一句Lingyin Temple is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Buddhist cmplexes in the cuntry.（灵隐寺现在被认为是中国最大的佛教建筑群之一。）可知，对于有佛教信仰的人来说，灵隐寺最具吸引力。故选B项。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Turists frm varius places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural surrundings.Here are sme highlights f the city yu can't miss.（来自各地的游客聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。这里有一些你不能错过的城市亮点。）这篇文章介绍了杭州不可错过的四个景点，最有可能在旅游专栏看到此文。A．Travel旅游；B．Culture文化；C．Lifestyle生活方式；D．Wrld世界。故选A项。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls n Feb 21，almst a mnth after the Spring Festival.（2023年的藏历新年是2月21日，比春节晚了将近一个月。）以及常识可知2023年藏历新年在星期二。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段With a sweet smell cming frm the pt，Tsewang，74，stirred the sup ladle frm time t time at her Singpri hme.She was cking "gutu"，a kind f sup made f flur and a traditinal dish fr the night f the 29th f the 12th mnth in the Tibetan calendar.（74岁的Tsewang在新加坡的家中不时地搅拌汤勺，锅里散发出甜甜的味道。她正在煮"gutu"，这是一种用面粉做成的汤，是藏历腊月29日晚上的传统菜肴。）以及常识可知A，C，D是藏历新年和春节都有的习俗，B是藏历新年独有的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "I was mre f a spectatr when I first celebrated the festival，"Yuan said.But after years f living here，Yuan has already knwn all kinds f custms f the Tibetan New Year.（"当我第一次庆祝这个节日时，我更像是一个旁观者，"袁说。但在这里生活多年后，袁已经知道了藏历新年的各种习俗。）可知在倒数第二段中，通过说"I was mre f a spectatr"，袁想表达的是那时候她对藏历新年的习俗还不了解。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Fr 46﹣year﹣ld Li Xijun，frm nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drlma Tsering has becme a part f his life after living in Tibet fr 26 years.（46岁的李希军来自中国西北部的甘肃省，在西藏生活了26年之后，和妻子卓玛次仁一起庆祝藏历新年已经成为他生活的一部分。）以及倒数第三段It is the third Tibetan New Year fr Yuan Yubing frm Shanghai.Yuan came t Tibet t learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Lsang Samkhar，her studi teacher，the fllwing year.（这是来自上海的袁玉冰度过的第三个藏历新年。2017年，袁来到西藏学习唐卡绘画，并于次年与工作室老师洛桑桑卡结婚。）可知李希军和袁玉斌，他们可能都嫁给了（娶）西藏当地人。故选C。
13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Lw pay，uncertain jbs and debt mean yung peple are being hard hit by .the UK's financial crisis.In January this year a majr survey shwed that 47% f under﹣24s were viewed as "financially uncertain"—unable r nly just able t make ends meet.（低工资、不确定的工作和债务意味着年轻人受到英国金融危机的沉重打击。今年1月的一项主要调查显示，47%的24岁以下的人被认为"经济不稳定"——不能或只能勉强维持收支平衡。）可知从第一段可以推断出许多英国年轻人陷入经济困境。故选B。
（2）目的意图题。根据文章第二段 The survey was carried ut last year befre the reality f 2022's cst﹣f﹣living crisis had started t unfld.We wanted t find ut what yung peple's mney wrries are and hw t deal with them.（这项调查是在去年进行的，当时2022年生活成本危机的现实还没有开始显现。我们想知道年轻人对金钱的担忧是什么，以及如何解决这些问题。）可知调查的目的是根据他们的发现，寻找帮助年轻人解决经济问题的方法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段And an increasing number f yung peple are turning t the Internet fr tips（越来越多的年轻人转向互联网寻求建议。）可知越来越多的年轻人通常在互联网寻求帮助。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Althugh sme factrs in the cst﹣f﹣living crisis are ut f ur hands，there are steps everyne can take.Here are ur tp tips.（尽管造成生活成本危机的一些因素并非我们所能控制，但每个人都可以采取一些措施。以下是我们的建议。）可知目标读者可能是经济困难的人。故选D。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sending a thumbs﹣up can be seen as passive aggressive（冒犯的），accrding t Gen Z （thse brn between 1995 and 2009）wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used.Whether the chat is infrmal，between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different， 'rude' meaning fr the yunger generatin.（Z世代（1995年至2009年间出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指会被视为一种被动的攻击行为，他们表示，每当竖起大拇指时，他们都会感到受到了攻击。无论聊天是非正式的，朋友之间还是工作中，对于年轻一代来说，这个符号似乎有着非常不同的"粗鲁"的含义。）可知令人愉快不是Z世代对竖起大拇指表情符号的理解。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段 "My last wrkplace had a WhatsApp chat fr ur team t send infrmatin t each ther n，and mst f the peple n there just replied with a thumbs up.I dn't knw why but it seemed a little bit hstile t me，"ne wman said（"我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，让我们的团队在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但它似乎对我有点敌意，"一名妇女说）可知hstile的意思是"不友好且冒犯的"。A.Unfriendly and aggressive.不友好且冒犯的；B.Tugh and difficult.艰难困苦的；C.Unwanted and unacceptable.不想要的，不能接受的；D.Strange and unusual.奇怪又不寻常的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Older wrkers appear cnfused by the reactin，saying they use the thumbs up in wrk﹣related chats t shw "I agree"r"I understd and will fllw."（年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说，在与工作有关的聊天中，他们用竖起大拇指来表示"我同意"或"我明白，我会遵守"）和最后一段Part f the issue is that yung peple tend t use the thumbs﹣up in jkes（部分原因是年轻人倾向于在笑话中竖起大拇指）可知年长的员工无法理解年轻人对竖起大拇指表情符号的反应，因为他们对表情符号的理解不同。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Sending a thumbs﹣up can be seen as passive aggressive（冒犯的），accrding t Gen Z （thse brn between 1995 and 2009）wh say they feel attacked whenever it is used.Whether the chat is infrmal，between friends r at wrk the symbl appears t have a very different， 'rude' meaning fr the yunger generatin.（Z世代（1995年至2009年间出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指会被视为一种被动的攻击行为，他们表示，每当竖起大拇指时，他们都会感到受到了攻击。无论聊天是非正式的，朋友之间还是工作中，对于年轻一代来说，这个符号似乎有着非常不同的"粗鲁"的含义。）可知本文主要讲述了年轻一代对于发送大拇指的行为持有不同看法。因此本文的最佳标题是C.The Thumbs﹣up Emji：A Sign f Generatin Gap.（竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志）。故选C。
第二节 七选五（满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Gals，hwever，require actin（然而，目标需要行动）；以及后文Achieving a gal will cst yu time，effrt，mney，and sacrifice（实现一个目标将花费你的时间、精力、金钱和牺牲），可知A选项In this，they have a cst（在这方面，它们是有代价的）符合语境，指出实现目标是要付出代价的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文Yur current situatin will determine yur next step（你现在的处境将决定你的下一步），可知C选项Begin by deciding where yu are at present（首先决定你现在在哪里）可以引起下文，指出实现目标的第一步是决定自己现在到底在哪里。故选C。
（3）主旨判断题。根据后文Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture（制定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局），可知B选项Keep the big picture in mind（记住大局）可以概括本段落的主旨﹣﹣﹣要有大局观；同时B选项和其他黑体字标题一样，都为祈使句结构。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Cnsider the shrt﹣term bjectives yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur ultimate gal（当你朝着最终目标前进时，考虑一下你需要实现的短期目标），可知F选项S yu have a clear idea f the steps yu will need t take（这样你就对需要采取的步骤有了一个清晰的概念）可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段的主旨句Always be psitive（永远保持积极的态度）；以及前文Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language.（如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到启发）可知，此处指出在制定目标过程中，应该要保持积极的态度。E选项Dn't say what yu are nt ging t d anymre.（不要再说你不打算做什么了）可以承接前文，指出不要说"不打算在做什么"这样的消极语言。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.treat治疗；B.hire雇佣；C.teach教；D.visit参观，拜访。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，使他们在工作中取得成功。根据后文"Befre that，we nly hired physically impaired（有缺陷的）peple."可知，该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussin讨论；B.graduatin毕业；C.interview采访，面试；D.educatin教育。句意：我主持了面试过程，并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。根据后文"hired a candidate with autism（孤独症）"可知，作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.cnditin情况；C.relatin关系，联系；D.qualificatin资格。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，这种残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并妨碍他在职位上取得成功。根据前文"Despite the candidate's"以及后文"ur interview panel felt that this disability wuld prevent him frm learning skills and succeeding in his psitin."可知，前后语义是转折关系，下文表达了面试小组的担忧，可推出，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.cnvinced使相信，说服C.frced强迫，迫使；D.allwed允许。句意：我说服了同事给他一个职位。根据后文"Our HR department didn't supprt us t take the （5）s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee."可知，人力资源部门将这名自闭症的候选人聘用为临时工，所以作者说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险，冒险；B.charge掌管；C.lead指引，领导；D.blame责备。句意：我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒险，所以我们只能聘用他为临时工。根据take the risk"冒险"为固定短语以及后文"s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee"可知，我们将这名自闭症的候选人聘用为临时工，所以空处指人力资源部门不支持我们冒险。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.believed相信；B.cmplained抱怨；C.develped发展，成长；D.perfrmed表演。句意：这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步成长，我给了他很多鼓励。根据后文"Having experienced many setbacks，the candidate was（7）accepted by his clleagues and his leadership."可知，这位候选人逐渐被他人认可，所以他在慢慢地稳步成长。故选C项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.prbably很可能；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立即地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：在经历了许多挫折之后，这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导认可。根据前文"Having experienced many setbacks，"可知，这位候选人经历过很多挫折，才逐渐被他人认可。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.stpped停止；B.attempted尝试；C.cntinued继续；D.turned转身。句意：我继续密切地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。根据前文"I gave him a lt f encuragement"以及后文"He said， 'Sir，withut （13）all these years，I wuld nt be here.'"可知，作者一直在指导和帮助着这位候选人，所以空处指的是继续密切地指导他。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.admiratin钦佩，赞赏；B.frtune运气，财富；C.victry胜利；D.freedm自由。句意：这位候选人在工作中也赢得了钦佩和许多朋友。根据后文"Five years passed in a flash，and he（10）me last night，telling that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a （11）emplyee with a jb title"可知，他最终被经理正式录用，成为一名正式的员工，所以他赢得了钦佩。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.called打电话；C.fllwed跟随；D.invited邀请。句意：转眼五年过去了，他昨晚打电话给我，说他昨天收到了经理的正式录用通知，是一名有职称的正式员工。根据语境和后文"telling that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a （11）emplyee with a jb title."可知，这位候选人是打电话给作者，告知这一消息的。故选B项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.cmmn普遍的；C.regular有规律的，正式的。D.cnfident自信的。句意：转眼五年过去了，他昨晚打电话给我，说他昨天收到了经理的正式录用通知，是一名有职称的正式员工。根据前文"s we culd nly hire him as a temprary emplyee"可知，这位候选人一开始是临时工，后来通过自己的努力赢得他人的认可，所以被聘为正式员工。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned担忧的；B.disappinted失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。根据前文"The candidate slwly and surely（6）in the wrkplace and I gave him a lt f encuragement."以及"I（8）t guide him clsely，helping him get thrugh many challenges his disability presented at wrk and at hme."可知，这位候选人被聘为正式工，是在作者的鼓励和帮助下，所以作者祝贺他并感到高兴。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.admissin允许进入；B.supprt支持；C.respect尊重；D.attentin注意。句意：他说："先生，如果没有您这些年的支持，我就不会在这里。"根据前文根据前文"The candidate slwly and surely（6）in the wrkplace and I gave him a lt f encuragement."以及"I（8）t guide him clsely，helping him get thrugh many challenges his disability presented at wrk and at hme."可知，作者一直鼓励和帮助这位候选人，所以他的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励，回报；B.praise表扬；C.pay付款；D.gift礼物。句意：我告诉他："你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。根据后文"yur hard wrk and persistence"可知，作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.excited兴奋的；C.cmfrtable舒服的；D.prud骄傲的，自豪的。句意：一个残疾人在工作上取得成功，让家人感到骄傲，这是多么美妙的事情啊!根据常识和前文"Hw wnderful it is fr a disabled persn t succeed in his wrk"可知，一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功，这是美妙的事情，同时也是让他家人感到骄傲的事情。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】 （1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：杭州亚运会和残运会首席发言人陈卫强表示，杭州和浙江省其他五个城市已做好准备，将于周六正式开幕，举办一届智能、安全的亚运会。alng with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则，根据上下文语意及时态，可知这里表示"杭州及另外五个城市已经做好准备"，可表示描述一个事实，用一般现在时，Hangzhu是单数，be动词用is；也可表示已经完成的动作，助动词用has。故填is/has been。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：杭州亚运会是在中国举办的第三届亚洲亚运会，是新时期举办的一届亚运会。Asiad前有序数词third修饰，其后用动词不定式形式，且非谓语动词hst和Asiad之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。故填t be hsted。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：杭州亚运会是在中国举办的第三届亚洲亚运会，是新时期举办的一届亚运会。in the new era"在新时期，在新时代"，是固定搭配。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意："许多高科技应用设备已经安装就绪以提供智能且安全的比赛。"陈卫强说，他也是杭州亚组委执行秘书长。根据句意和副词already可知此处用现在完成时态，且applicatins和install之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语applicatins是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been installed。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们已经克服了许多挑战，现在已经为成功举办奥运会做好了充分准备。结合句意可知，设空处前后为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意："所有比赛设备、支持和运营团队都已到位。"他补充说。空处和"and supprt and peratins teams"并列作主语，应用名词形式，equipment"设备"，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
（7）考查序数词。句意：陈卫强说，这是第一次，来自世界各地的"在线火炬手"将在开幕式上一起点燃奥运圣火。结合句意可知，此处表示"第一次"，应用序数词，fr the first time"第一次"，是介词短语。故填first。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：有100多万人已经以电子传递的方式参与了火炬接力，他们通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。先行词peple在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
（9）考查现在分词。句意："我们开启了筹备亚运会的新时代；这是数字化时代。"他补充说，由5 G技术、物联网、大数据和人工智能等技术支持的智能控制系统已经安装在主要比赛场馆。非谓语动词add在此处译为"补充说道"，其逻辑主语为Chen，与其为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
（10）考查介词。句意："我们开启了筹备亚运会的新时代；这是数字化时代。"他补充说，由5 G技术、物联网、大数据和人工智能等技术支持的智能控制系统已经安装在主要比赛场馆。enabled by 5 G technlgy"由5 G技术支持"，此处应用介词by。故填by。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 写作（满分15分）
18．【解答】This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that we shuldn't get discuraged right after failures．Rather，we shuld keep trying with enthusiasm．Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures．（理解）
At the age f twelve，I gt a nice bike as a birthday gift．S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand at riding it．【高分句型】Hwever，it was harder than expected．The bike seemed t heavy and difficult t cntrl．Wrse still，I tk many falls ff the bike．I was abut t give up when my father came and encuraged me t keep ging．【高分句型】With mre practice，I did better and better．Lking back，I feel I wuldn't be able t ride a bike had I lst heart．【高分句型】（经历）
Actually，we can't succeed in everything we try．What's imprtant is that we shuld stick t it．【高分句型】（总结）
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．【解答】It was then that I nticed fr the very first time that the by culd nt see：he was blind.I heard my vice trembling.Tears shne like the sun as I thanked him fr picking the very best flwer. "Yu're welcme，" he smiled，and then ran ff t play，nt realizing the impact he'd had n my day.I sat there and wndered hw he managed t see a self﹣pitying wman beneath an ld willw tree.【高分句型一】Hw did he knw my self﹣indulged plight （困境）？Perhaps he'd been blessed with true sight frm his heart by Gd.（作者感激男孩，并感到惊讶与感动。）
Fr all f thse times I myself had been blind twards the wrld arund me.Thrugh the eyes f a blind by，at last I culd see，the prblem was nt with the wrld；the prblem was me.I decided and prmised t see the beauty，and appreciate every secnd f my life.Then I held that withered flwer up t my nse and breathed in the fragrance f a beautiful rse，smiling like that yung by.【高分句型二】Anther flwer in his hand was abut t change the life f an unsuspecting ld man.（作者意识到问题出在自己身上，决定做出改变。）（1）
A．treat
B．hire
C．teach
D．visit
（2）
A．discussin
B．graduatin
C．interview
D．educatin
（3）
A．appearance
B．cnditin
C．relatin
D．qualificatin
（4）
A．reminded
B．cnvinced
C．frced
D．allwed
（5）
A．risk
B．charge
C．lead
D．blame
（6）
A．believed
B．cmplained
C．develped
D．perfrmed
（7）
A．prbably
B．gradually
C．immediately
D．clearly
（8）
A．stpped
B．attempted
C．cntinued
D．turned
（9）
A．admiratin
B．frtune
C．victry
D．freedm
（10）
A．warned
B．called
C．fllwed
D．invited
（11）
A．special
B．cmmn
C．regular
D．cnfident
（12）
A．cncerned
B．disappinted
C．surprised
D．pleased
（13）
A．admissin
B．supprt
C．respect
D．attentin
（14）
A．reward
B．praise
C．pay
D．gift
（15）
A．lucky
B．excited
C．cmfrtable
D．prud