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2022-2023学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分），0分），【答案】【小题1】， 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The best restaurants in London all have great food,and offer a fantastic experience.And all at the right price.This doesn't necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.
Kiln
Price：Mid-range
When to go：When your funds are running low.
What to have：The superbly tender,spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.
Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme.Its simple,stripped-back （精简） look work perfectly with the style of cooking.Quality,Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled,and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand.
Hoppers
Price：Affordable
When to go：When you want to say to your mouth, "you SHALL go to the ball!"
What to have：The Indian bread.
Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan.The small room is always full,but it's more than worth the wait.If small plates,full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag,Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds （味蕾） racing.
Bright
Price：Mid-range
When to go：When you're bored of all other food.
What to have：Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta.
Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box,which maybe you don't expect to like,but that's a good thing：There is less to take your attention away from the food.The compact menu changes daily,but is generally a mix of modernish small plates.
Social Eating House
Price：Blowout
When to go：When you want a high-priced menu without the formality.
What to have：Skillful cocktails in style.
Social Eating House's dark dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks,feels cool and informal,while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied,accessible and above all delicious.
1. What do all the restaurants have in common？ ______
A. Attracting wealthy people. B. Having modern dining rooms.
C. Providing worthwhile food. D. Offering fantastic views.
2. What can we know about Hoppers？ ______
A. It usually holds dance balls.
B. It always needs queuing for.
C. It changes your taste buds.
D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.
3. Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment？ ______
A. Kiln. B. Hoppers.
C. Bright. D. Social Eating House.
B
I was always a reader.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master's in literature.When I created my online profile,I made my screen name "missbibliophile".Filling out the "favorite books" section,I let my taste in literature speak for me：One Hundred Years of Solitude,A Moveable Feast,White Teeth,The Namesake,The Known World.
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles.I had stopped reading gradually,the way one heals or dies.
David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.His face lit up and his fingers danced.I told him I only read one book that year. "But it's June.Read a book!" he said.
I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy（虚伪）in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
His suggestion on "reading a book" echoed in my head.One afternoon,I picked up one I'd bought only for its poetic title.I had a hard time getting into it.Whenever I was tempted to give up on it,I thought of David.I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view.I read at lunch and on my walk home,occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface.I stayed up late and finished the book.
I felt great and proud of myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.
4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile？ ______
A. To show her taste. B. To list books read.
C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability.
5. How much do we know about David？ ______
A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books.
C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers.
6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading？ ______
A. By refusing online books.
B. By decorating her house with books.
C. By wandering about bookstores.
D. By constantly buying different books.
7. Why did the author feel proud of herself？ ______
A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book.
C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read.
C
Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.
More than 9 in 10 new cars sold there in September were either electric or rechargeable hybrids,according to the Norwegian Information Council for Road Traffic,or OFV.Of all new passenger cars sold so far in 2021，less than 5% are gas-powered.A slightly smaller percentage use diesel （柴油）.The sales numbers push Norway closer to meeting its national goal of transitioning to an entirely zero-emission（零排放） fleet of new cars by 2025 - an initiative the government backs with tax incentives （激励）.
Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power,including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range.But money is a main concern.
Norway has long encouraged people to adopt electric vehicles - and it does so by using a carrot so large that it's essentially also a stick.
Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the 25% value-added tax （VAT），for instance.They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. "The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a combination of weight,CO2 and NOx emissions," the Norwegian Electric Car Association says. "The tax is progressive,making big cars with high emissions very expensive." Other sweeteners include a lot of auto-related fees that are reduced or totally canceled,from ferry rides to parking.And companies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.
Overall,Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year - more than 35% higher than in 2020.With electric car sales booming,the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year,as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.
8. What is the main reason for electric vehicles' leading sales growth？ ______
A. VAT exemption. B. No more auto-related fees.
C. Fossil fuels shortage. D. Development of technology.
9. How does the author illustrate the carrot and stick approach in the 5th paragraph？ ______
A. By analyzing cause and effect.
B. By giving statistics.
C. By referring to previous findings.
D. By making a comparison.
10. What does the underlined word "bolster" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Calculate. B. Reduce. C. Receive. D. Increase.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Tax-free Policy Works Well with Car Industry in Norway
B. No More Gas-powered Cars Allowed to Be Sold in Norway
C. 9 in 10 Cars Now Sold in Norway Are Electric or Hybrid
D. Almost All Cars Will Go Electric in Norway Right Away
D
Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive.Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.When we feel energized by anger,we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.
Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion.A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry.We might first feel afraid,attacked,offended,trapped,or disrespected.If any of these feelings are intense enough,we think of the emotion as anger.Generally speaking,secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need.When all I can say is "I feel angry"，neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better.A helpful technique,then,is to always identify the primary emotion.
Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do.At first we feel a little pressured,but not enough to get angry.When they keep pushing us,we begin to get irritated.If they continue,we get angry.Such anger damages relationships.
If we feel angry,it is evident that we feel strongly about something.Instead of saying,"I can't believe how irresponsible she is.What a cold-hearted,evil witch she is." A more productive response is： "Am I really upset by this？Why does it bother me so much？What specifically am I feeling？" From the answers,we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger.As soon as we "upshift" and begin to think about our options and their consequences,we start to feel more in control and less threatened.We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices.
There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this： "Between stimulus and response,there is a space.In that space lie our growth and freedom."
12. What's the author's attitude towards anger？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
13. What can we know about anger？ ______
A. It reflects one's intense feeling.
B. It refers to a minor emotion.
C. It can identify emotional need.
D. It surely causes a violent reaction.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with？ ______
A. What questions we ask about anger.
B. How we respond to the anger.
C. How we develop growth and freedom.
D. When we consider the consequence.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Ways to know about anger. B. Reasons to arouse anger.
C. Managing anger in a good way. D. Calming anger at the right time.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84，I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in the malls. (1)
At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollar—not enough to even make ends meet for most of the families. (2)
But that dream has come true.
About 10 years ago,when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center,I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls. (3)
The country's rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel abroad.In 2019，the year before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out,Chinese people made 155 million overseas visits,making China the top source of outbound tourists in the world,far ahead of second-and third-placed Germany and the United States.
Chinese tourists spend about ＄130 billion abroad every year. (4) Chinese tourists today can be found in all the corners of the world,from the Waikiki beach to Sahara Desert,from the Arctic to the Antarctic.
(5) At that time some Chinese,who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand,were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits.The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and,later,Taiwan.
A.The trend started 30 years ago.
B.Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.
C.Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.
D.They spend more than tourists from any other country.
E.As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.
F.As a student from a poor country,I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.
G.And most of those who travel in groups are retired people or inexperienced,young tourists.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip（炸薯条）that changed her life.Rylee,instead of eating the chip(21)，decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what's the right way to eat this chip.The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million(22) and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will(23) for.The teen took the(24)seriously and did (25) just that—shared the picture of her (26) chip on E-bay.
Before her listing（产品页面）was(27)，it fetched the bid（竞价）of around ＄100，000.But that's not it；the listing and the viral Tik-Tok video caught the(28) of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.
Rylee would never have(29) that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an(30) celebrity.Besides gaining(31) on the internet - Rylee also caught the eye of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.In an interview,Vandita mentioned how they had been (32) the story of the young Miss Stuart and loved her entrepreneurial（企业家的）(33).They(34) gave her ＄20，000 as a reward for having such keen(35) skills.
21. A. mindlessly B. fearlessly C. thankfully D. gracefully
22. A. reports B. copies C. views D. orders
23. A. call B. pay C. take D. sell
24. A. reason B. instruction C. advice D. explanation
25. A. nervously B. exactly C. unwillingly D. unexpectedly
26. A. unique B. delicious C. precious D. familiar
27. A. made up B. taken down C. signed up D. passed down
28. A. imagination B. meaning C. attention D. point
29. A. found B. remembered C. admitted D. imagined
30. A. overnight B. envious C. excited D. ambitious
31. A. fortune B. popularity C. respect D. sympathy
32. A. retelling B. continuing C. following D. interpreting
33. A. leadership B. spirit C. courage D. determination
34. A. also B. still C. almost D. even
35. A. observational B. social C. acting D. persuading
36. 第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. Students in first and second grade should have no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester, (1) Ministry of Education said on Monday.
In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed (2) (organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools (3) (give) too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard, (4) (lead) to an exam-oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed (5) (student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified.
Local education (6) (authority) should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.
In addition, schools should (7) (strict) regulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, (8) the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背的) learning should (9) (reduce), the notice said.
Moreover, the exam results should be divided (10) four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the notice added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的远足活动。请给你校国际部学生Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going？
Yours,
Li Hua
39. Children are like sweet-sour candy；no matter who you are or where you are,they please you.Laughter tickles,and innocence is their beauty which everyone adores.They are rich with joy,and purity.Yesterday,a sweet scene occupied me.
It was a summer morning.Sun poured its rays on the earth like holy wine.I was waiting for the shuttle at the bus station wearing my uniform,a white shirt with gray bottoms.Few people arrived and some departed from the bus stop to their destination.In a while,there came a young couple with their daughter.
The little girl was around 4 or 5 years.As they arrived,the baby caught everyone's attention with her little naughty things.
She was wearing a yellow dress.Yellow was giving her a fresh look just like a sunflower：rise and shine.Her red curly hair was like cotton candy.The most eye-catching factor was her big round eyes.All black and dense having the glimpse of spark to explore everything.She was observing and scanning everything with her little black eyes.
There came an ice cream man.I could see immediately after the van played music；she asked her mother for something,but she denied it.Then she requested her father,he politely refused.She tied her hands and sat on the footpath as the sign she is offended.Red apple cheeks increased her cuteness.
While she was sitting there,a stray puppy（流浪狗）showed himself under the chairs.As soon as she saw him,the little girl rushed toward the dog and carried him.Her happiness was beyond passing over so did the puppy.He was skinny,muddy,and hungry too. "Emma don't,he is dirty.You might mess yourself up," her mom reminded her. "But mommy he is hungry and cold and should be fed and sheltered," Emma said in a melodious voice as a request.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She brought him to her dad,as he gestured her.
An old man sitting on the chair called her name.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段And all at the right price.This doesn't necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.而且价格合适，这不一定意味着便宜，但绝对意味着物有所值。可知，这些餐馆不一定很便宜，但是都物有所值，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Hoppers部分The small room is always full,but it's more than worth the wait.小房间总是满的，但是值得等待。可知，Hoppers餐馆不大但总是爆满，所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Social Eating House部分Social Eating House's dark dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks,feels cool and informal.Social Eating House餐厅的黑暗就餐房间有镜面天花板和现代艺术品，让人感觉凉爽，且没那么正式。可知，Social Eating House的店面设计是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间，所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐，你可以去Social Eating House餐厅，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个伦敦特色餐馆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"I was always a reader.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master's in literature.When I created my online profile,I made my screen name "missbibliophile".Filling out the "favorite books" section,I let my taste in literature speak for me：" （我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为"藏书迷"。在填写"最喜欢的书"一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选 A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.His face lit up and his fingers danced."（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指翩翩起舞。）可知，David是个热爱读书的人。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy（虚伪）in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes." （我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书。）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I felt great and proud of myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be." （我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己。）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power,including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range.But money is a main concern.有几个因素促使挪威司机选择电力而非燃气或柴油动力，包括新技术缓解了消费者对电动车行驶里程的焦虑。但是钱是主要的问题；Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the25% value-added tax （VAT）.电动汽车免征25%的增值税。可知，增值税的减免是电动汽车销售直线上升的主要原因，故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the 25% value-added tax （VAT），for instance.They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. "The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a combination of weight,CO2 and NOx emissions, "the Norwegian Electric Car Association says. "The tax is progressive,making big cars with high emissions very expensive." Other sweeteners include a lot of auto-related fees that are reduced or totally canceled,from ferry rides to parking.And companies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.例如，电动汽车免征25%的增值税。他们还可以免交汽油和柴油车辆购买者必须缴纳的环境污染税。"所有新车的购置税是根据重量，二氧化碳和氮氧化物排放量的组合来计算的"挪威电动车协会说。"这种税是累进税，使得排放量高的大型汽车变得非常昂贵。"其他甜头包括许多与汽车相关的费用，这些费用被减少或完全取消，从乘坐渡轮到停车。公司可以为每一辆电动车减税。可知，第五段指出排放量高的大型汽车交税多，而电动汽免交汽油和柴油车辆购买者必须缴纳的环境污染税，以及许多与汽车相关的费用也被减少或完全取消，所以这是通过对比来说明政府的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策，故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段With electric car sales booming,the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year.随着电动汽车销售的蓬勃发展，免除增值税的未来成为今年政治辩论的热门话题。可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，结合划线单词前后"as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.因为立法者们正在研究如何在支持远离化石燃料的同时bolster税收收入。可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，而对于立法者们而来说，他们想要的是双赢，即在支持远离化石燃料的同时，又能提高税收收入。则划线单词"bolster"是"增加"的意思。A.Calculate计算；B.Reduce减少；C.Receive收到；D.Increase增加。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.挪威在逐步停止使用依赖化石燃料的汽车方面刚刚创下纪录。可知，文章重点介绍挪威政府通过税收倾斜刺激电动汽车的销售，从而达到现在销售的汽车中百分之九十是新能源汽车。所以C.9 in 10 Cars Now Sold in Norway Are Electric or Hybrid.目前在挪威销售的汽车中，十分之九是电动或混合动力车。适合做文章标题，故选C。
本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要介绍了挪威政府通过减税来激励新能源汽车销售。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据第一段Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.愤怒激励我们为行动做准备。它既生产积极影响，也可能有反作用。可知，作者认为愤怒会刺激我们对此做出行为反应，它既可能生产积极影响，也可能会有反作用。因此推断出，作者对愤怒的态度是客观中立的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Negative否定的，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段If any of these feelings are intense enough,we think of the emotion as anger.如果这些感觉足够强烈，我们就认为这种情绪是愤怒。可知，愤怒反映了一个人非常强烈的情绪，故选A。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段If we feel angry,it is evident that we feel strongly about something.Instead of saying, "I can't believe how irresponsible she is.What a cold-hearted,evil witch she is." A more productive response is： "Am I really upset by this？Why does it bother me so much？What specifically am I feeling？" From the answers,we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger.As soon as we "upshift" and begin to think about our options and their consequences,we start to feel more in control and less threatened.We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices.如果我们感到愤怒，很明显，我们对某事有强烈的感觉。与其说"我真不敢相信她这么不负责任。她是个多么冷酷邪恶的女巫啊"，倒不如说"我真的对此感到不安吗？为什么我这么烦恼？我到底是什么感觉？"，这种回答是更有效果的。从这些答案中，我们可以选出最好的一个来平息愤怒。一旦我们"升级"，开始思考我们的选择和它们的后果，我们就会开始感觉到更多的控制，更少的威胁。我们摆脱了自动刺激反应模式，意识到我们有选择。可知，第四段主要介绍了在我们愤怒时，应该怎样做。故选B。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive.Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.When we feel energized by anger,we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.大自然已经发展出一种我们称之为愤怒的情绪状态来帮助我们生存。愤怒激励我们为行动做好准备。它既可以用于生产，也可以用于相反的用途。当我们因愤怒而感到精力充沛时，我们可能会问自己，我们如何将这种能量最有效地利用。可知，文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种非常强烈的情绪。当我们感到愤怒时，我们应该如何做才能平息我们的愤怒。所以这篇文章主要讲了我们应该如何很好地应对愤怒。C.Managing anger in a good way.（以良好的方式管理愤怒）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了什么是愤怒以及如何对待愤怒这种情绪。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、E、C、D、A
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文"During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84.I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in the malls."（1983年至1984年，我在夏威夷继续深造期间，我看到许多日本游客，在怀基基海滩享受阳光和沙滩，或在商场购物。）可知，此处讲了1983-1984年作者在夏威夷进修期间所见到的日本游客在海滩游玩的情况，可以推断出，空处应该是观看到日本游客在海滩玩耍的情景，作者发出感叹，希望有朝一日中国人也能出国度假。F选项"As a student from a poor country,I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.（作为一个来自贫穷国家的学生，我希望有—天游客中会有中国人。符合，承接上文，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollar—not enough to even make ends meet for most of the families."（当时中国工人的平均月收入不到30元，当时的汇率是2 元兑1美元，大多数家庭甚至入不敷出。）可知，此处描写了那个时候中国人收入很低，大多数家庭入不敷出，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写中国人收入很低，所以导致人们没法出国旅游，E选项"As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese."（因此，出国旅行是大多数中国人的梦想。）符合，与上文构成因果关系，且选项中的dream和下文的dream相呼应，故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据上文"About 10 years ago,when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center.I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls."（大约10年前，当我再次访问夏威夷，参加由东西方中心举办的会议时，我发现中国游客已经取代了，海滩和购物中心的日本游客。）可知，此处描写了十年前作者再访夏威夷，情况倒过来了，中国人取代了日本人。C选项"Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily."（只有中国游客更疯狂地购物。）承接上文，进一步描写中国游客取代日本游客的情况，需要注意的是这里容易误选D，但是D项用的是一般现在时，说的是现在的情况，而非十年前的情况。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Chinese tourists spend about ＄130 billion abroad every year"（中国游客每年在国外消费约1300亿美元。）可知，此处介绍了说中国游客每年在国外花费一干三百亿美元，这一数字当数全世界第一。所以D选项"They spend more than tourists from any other country."他们花的钱比其他国家的游客都多。符合，承接上文，进一步说明了中国游客每年在国外消费很多，故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据下文"At that time some Chinese,who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand.were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits.The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and.later,Taiwan."（当时一些在新加坡和泰国有亲戚的中国人，获得了前往这些国家的签证，如果亲戚们赞助他们的探访，他们就会前往这些国家。在香港和澳门特别行政区有亲属的人，以及后来在台湾有亲属的人，也采用了同样的模式。）可知，这一段追述出国旅游的历史，根据空后下一句中的"At that time"可知，空处应该是描写出国旅游这一历史开始的时间。A选项"The trend started 30 years ago."（这个趋势是30年前开始的。符合，其中"30 years ago"和下句中的at that time相呼应，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人出国旅游的历史及快速发展。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.mindlessy盲目地；B.fearlessly无畏地；C.thankfully谢天谢地地；D.gracefully优雅地。句意：Rylee 没有盲目地吃薯片，而是决定与她的网上朋友分享她的发现--询问他们吃这种薯片的正确方法是什么。根据下文"decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what's the right way to eat this chip"可知一般的消费者买了薯条漫不经心地（mindlessly）就吃了，而Rylee Stuart却注意到了这条少见的薯条，并向朋友们询问吃法。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reports报告；B.copies副本；C.views观看；D.orders订单。句意：该薯片的Tik-Tok视频在网上疯传，记录了600万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在E-bay上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。根据上文"with recording 6 million'"可知这条视频走红了，有了创纪录的六百万条浏览量。浏览量说明网上走红。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话；B.pay支付；C.take拿；D.sell卖。句意：该薯片的 Tik-Tok视频在网上疯传，记录了600万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在E-bay上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。根据上文"how much"可知E-bay是大型购物平台，放在上面去销售，看看能卖多少，故选D。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reason原因；B.instruction指令；C.advice建议；D.explanation解释。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据上文"suggestions came pouring in"可知这是网友的建议，Relee Stuart认真对待，故选C。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.nervously紧张；B.exactly确切地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.unexpectedly意外地。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据下文"shared the picture of her （6）chip on E-bay."可知从破折号后的做法可以看出是完全照网友说的办了，故选B。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.delicious美味的；C.precious珍贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据上文"when she came across a very rare puff chip"可知这根薯条罕见，所以很独特，故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up 编造；B.taken down删除；C.signed up注册；D.passed down传下来。句意：在她的产品页面被撤下之前，它的竞价（竞价）约为l00，000美元。根据上文"her listing"可知在薯条产品页面被撤下（take down）之前，出价已达十万了。listing为一个产品的介绍页面，常包涵产品标题，产品图片，产品主要功能、特征，产品描述，产品价格，产品评论，产品评级等，故选B。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination想象力；B.meaning意义；C.attention注意力；D.point点。句意：但事实并非如此；上市和病毒式的 Tik-Tok 视频引起了Doritos 首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。根据上文"caught"可知网上的视频引起了该薯条首席营销官的注意，故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的 Tik-Tok视频会让她一夜成名。根据下文"a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an（10）celebrity."可知Rylee没有想到她会因为一条简简单单的视频走红，故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.overnight一夜之间；B.envious羡慕；C.excited兴奋；D.ambitious有雄心。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的Tik-Tok视频会让她一夜成名。根据上文"The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million（2）and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will（3）for,"可知视频上网后，一夜走红，故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune财富；B.popularity流行，名望；C.respect尊敬；D.sympathy同情。句意：除了在互联网上广受欢迎之外，Rylee还引起了Doritos首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。根据上文"Rylee would never have（9）that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an（10）celebrity"可知走红了，当然就有了知名度，故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.retelling复述；B.continuing继续；C.following跟随；D.interpreting解释。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita 提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。根据下文"the story"可知薯条首席营销官一直在密切注视这件事的发展，故选C。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.leadership领导；B.spirit精神；C.courage勇气；D.determination坚定。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。根据上文"her entrepreneurial （企业家的）"可知他喜欢小女孩的企业家精神，故选B。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.also也；B.still还；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。句意：他们甚至给了她20，000美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。根据下文"gave her ＄20.000 as a reward for having such keen（15）skills,"可知他们甚至给了小女孩两万美金。一般情况下不会这样做，所以是递进关系，故选D。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.observational观测的；B.social社会的；C.acting临时代理的；D.persuading说服。句意：他们甚至给了她20，000 美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。根据上文"13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip（炸薯条）that changed her life."可知公司给两万美金奖励小女孩敏锐的观察技能，发现了这根奇异的薯条。文章开头说到其他的消费者可能买到就漫不经心就吃了，而这个小女孩却注意到了，所以她的观察能力值得表扬。这家公司是生产商不会在意小孩的其它能力，故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一个女孩发现了一个罕见的薯条而爆红网络的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to organize
【小题3】
have given/give
【小题4】
leading
【小题5】
students'
【小题6】
authorities
【小题7】
strictly
【小题8】
while/and
【小题9】
be reduced
【小题10】
into
【解析】1. 由普通名词构成的专有名词需加定冠词，在此处为“教育部”（the Ministry of Education），故填the。
2. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，是固定搭配。故填to organize。
3. 句意：有些学校（已经）组织太多的考试，太难了。强调对现在的影响用现在完成时，也可以看作陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填have given或give。
4. 句子已有谓语，lead和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填leading。
5. 根据psychological and physical health可知，此处用所有格。根据语境，使用复数名词所有格。故填students'。
6. authority是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数表泛指，故填authorities。
7. 修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly作状语。故填strictly。
8. 句意：通知指出，考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上，减少死记硬背的题目数量。结合语境，前后文为并列或对照关系，应用连词and或while。故填while/and。
9. 分析句子结构可知，主语questions与谓语动词reduce之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be reduced。
10. 固定短语divide...into...“把……分成……”的被动形式是be divided into，故填into。
37.【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going？Our school has decided to organize the students to go hiking on Saturday this weekend.All the participants are required to gather at the school gate at seven o'clock and then take the school buses to the foot of the Nanshan Mountain.【高分句型一】The hiking is scheduled to start at eight o'clock.We will sing songs on the way and play games at the mountain top.After the picnic we will return around four in the afternoon. （活动安排）
The trip is about 10 kilometers,which can be physically and mentally beneficial.【高分句型二】A good sight of the view and sincere communication can also be the rewards.（活动意义）
Do you like it？Welcome to join us.（邀请参加）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：All the participants are required to gather at the school gate at seven o'clock and then take the school buses to the foot of the Nanshan Mountain.
翻译：所有参与者必须在七点在学校门口集合，然后乘坐校车前往南山脚下。
分析：本句使用了and连接的并列句。
高分句型二：The trip is about 10 kilometers,which can be physically and mentally beneficial.
翻译：行程约10公里，对身体和精神都有好处。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】She brought him to her dad,as he gestured her.She took the puppy in her arms and patted him gently.Everyone on the platform was enjoying her activities.She put her index finger on her forehead,as pondering upon something.【高分句型一】She jumped and came out with "Oh Yeah!Daddy,we can wrap him in my other scarf." Puppy felt at ease instantly after having a scarf on.Now,she was searching for something in her bag and a bit after came up with a sandwich and juice.After so many attempts,when the puppy denied having human food,she again tied her hands as protesting over the puppy's behavior.【高分句型二】（小女孩与小狗的互动，小女孩努力地想要小狗温暖，并找东西给小狗吃，而小狗不愿意吃小女孩拿出来的食物）
An old man sitting on the chair called her name.He took out a piece of chicken.Emma steadily moved toward him.The old man gave her the piece of chicken and said, "He cannot eat your sandwich,but I wonder if you give him this raw chicken,he is going to enjoy it." The waves of pleasure broke out when the puppy ate the chicken.Suddenly my bus came with its alarming horn.I took my stuff up and gave a last glance to the girl；I got reason to smile all day.（老人拿出小狗爱吃的东西，小狗吃着东西，空气中洋溢着幸福，以及作者的感受）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在等车上班时遇到的一个天真烂漫的小女孩的故事。
高分句型一
She put her index finger on her forehead,as pondering upon something.
翻译：她把食指放在额头上，好像在思索什么。
分析：运用了现在分词作状语。
高分句型二
After so many attempts,when the puppy denied having human food,she again tied her hands as protesting over the puppy's behavior.
翻译：在多次尝试后，当小狗拒绝吃人的食物时，她再次绑住自己的手，抗议小狗的行为。
分析：运用了when引导状语从句，现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The best restaurants in London all have great food,and offer a fantastic experience.And all at the right price.This doesn't necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.
Kiln
Price：Mid-range
When to go：When your funds are running low.
What to have：The superbly tender,spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.
Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme.Its simple,stripped-back （精简） look work perfectly with the style of cooking.Quality,Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled,and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand.
Hoppers
Price：Affordable
When to go：When you want to say to your mouth, "you SHALL go to the ball!"
What to have：The Indian bread.
Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan.The small room is always full,but it's more than worth the wait.If small plates,full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag,Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds （味蕾） racing.
Bright
Price：Mid-range
When to go：When you're bored of all other food.
What to have：Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta.
Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box,which maybe you don't expect to like,but that's a good thing：There is less to take your attention away from the food.The compact menu changes daily,but is generally a mix of modernish small plates.
Social Eating House
Price：Blowout
When to go：When you want a high-priced menu without the formality.
What to have：Skillful cocktails in style.
Social Eating House's dark dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks,feels cool and informal,while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied,accessible and above all delicious.
1. What do all the restaurants have in common？ ______
A. Attracting wealthy people. B. Having modern dining rooms.
C. Providing worthwhile food. D. Offering fantastic views.
2. What can we know about Hoppers？ ______
A. It usually holds dance balls.
B. It always needs queuing for.
C. It changes your taste buds.
D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.
3. Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment？ ______
A. Kiln. B. Hoppers.
C. Bright. D. Social Eating House.
B
I was always a reader.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master's in literature.When I created my online profile,I made my screen name "missbibliophile".Filling out the "favorite books" section,I let my taste in literature speak for me：One Hundred Years of Solitude,A Moveable Feast,White Teeth,The Namesake,The Known World.
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles.I had stopped reading gradually,the way one heals or dies.
David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.His face lit up and his fingers danced.I told him I only read one book that year. "But it's June.Read a book!" he said.
I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy（虚伪）in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
His suggestion on "reading a book" echoed in my head.One afternoon,I picked up one I'd bought only for its poetic title.I had a hard time getting into it.Whenever I was tempted to give up on it,I thought of David.I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view.I read at lunch and on my walk home,occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface.I stayed up late and finished the book.
I felt great and proud of myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.
4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile？ ______
A. To show her taste. B. To list books read.
C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability.
5. How much do we know about David？ ______
A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books.
C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers.
6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading？ ______
A. By refusing online books.
B. By decorating her house with books.
C. By wandering about bookstores.
D. By constantly buying different books.
7. Why did the author feel proud of herself？ ______
A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book.
C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read.
C
Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.
More than 9 in 10 new cars sold there in September were either electric or rechargeable hybrids,according to the Norwegian Information Council for Road Traffic,or OFV.Of all new passenger cars sold so far in 2021，less than 5% are gas-powered.A slightly smaller percentage use diesel （柴油）.The sales numbers push Norway closer to meeting its national goal of transitioning to an entirely zero-emission（零排放） fleet of new cars by 2025 - an initiative the government backs with tax incentives （激励）.
Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power,including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range.But money is a main concern.
Norway has long encouraged people to adopt electric vehicles - and it does so by using a carrot so large that it's essentially also a stick.
Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the 25% value-added tax （VAT），for instance.They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. "The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a combination of weight,CO2 and NOx emissions," the Norwegian Electric Car Association says. "The tax is progressive,making big cars with high emissions very expensive." Other sweeteners include a lot of auto-related fees that are reduced or totally canceled,from ferry rides to parking.And companies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.
Overall,Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year - more than 35% higher than in 2020.With electric car sales booming,the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year,as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.
8. What is the main reason for electric vehicles' leading sales growth？ ______
A. VAT exemption. B. No more auto-related fees.
C. Fossil fuels shortage. D. Development of technology.
9. How does the author illustrate the carrot and stick approach in the 5th paragraph？ ______
A. By analyzing cause and effect.
B. By giving statistics.
C. By referring to previous findings.
D. By making a comparison.
10. What does the underlined word "bolster" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Calculate. B. Reduce. C. Receive. D. Increase.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Tax-free Policy Works Well with Car Industry in Norway
B. No More Gas-powered Cars Allowed to Be Sold in Norway
C. 9 in 10 Cars Now Sold in Norway Are Electric or Hybrid
D. Almost All Cars Will Go Electric in Norway Right Away
D
Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive.Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.When we feel energized by anger,we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.
Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion.A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry.We might first feel afraid,attacked,offended,trapped,or disrespected.If any of these feelings are intense enough,we think of the emotion as anger.Generally speaking,secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need.When all I can say is "I feel angry"，neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better.A helpful technique,then,is to always identify the primary emotion.
Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do.At first we feel a little pressured,but not enough to get angry.When they keep pushing us,we begin to get irritated.If they continue,we get angry.Such anger damages relationships.
If we feel angry,it is evident that we feel strongly about something.Instead of saying,"I can't believe how irresponsible she is.What a cold-hearted,evil witch she is." A more productive response is： "Am I really upset by this？Why does it bother me so much？What specifically am I feeling？" From the answers,we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger.As soon as we "upshift" and begin to think about our options and their consequences,we start to feel more in control and less threatened.We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices.
There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this： "Between stimulus and response,there is a space.In that space lie our growth and freedom."
12. What's the author's attitude towards anger？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
13. What can we know about anger？ ______
A. It reflects one's intense feeling.
B. It refers to a minor emotion.
C. It can identify emotional need.
D. It surely causes a violent reaction.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with？ ______
A. What questions we ask about anger.
B. How we respond to the anger.
C. How we develop growth and freedom.
D. When we consider the consequence.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Ways to know about anger. B. Reasons to arouse anger.
C. Managing anger in a good way. D. Calming anger at the right time.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84，I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in the malls. (1)
At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollar—not enough to even make ends meet for most of the families. (2)
But that dream has come true.
About 10 years ago,when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center,I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls. (3)
The country's rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel abroad.In 2019，the year before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out,Chinese people made 155 million overseas visits,making China the top source of outbound tourists in the world,far ahead of second-and third-placed Germany and the United States.
Chinese tourists spend about ＄130 billion abroad every year. (4) Chinese tourists today can be found in all the corners of the world,from the Waikiki beach to Sahara Desert,from the Arctic to the Antarctic.
(5) At that time some Chinese,who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand,were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits.The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and,later,Taiwan.
A.The trend started 30 years ago.
B.Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.
C.Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.
D.They spend more than tourists from any other country.
E.As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese.
F.As a student from a poor country,I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.
G.And most of those who travel in groups are retired people or inexperienced,young tourists.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip（炸薯条）that changed her life.Rylee,instead of eating the chip(21)，decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what's the right way to eat this chip.The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million(22) and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will(23) for.The teen took the(24)seriously and did (25) just that—shared the picture of her (26) chip on E-bay.
Before her listing（产品页面）was(27)，it fetched the bid（竞价）of around ＄100，000.But that's not it；the listing and the viral Tik-Tok video caught the(28) of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.
Rylee would never have(29) that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an(30) celebrity.Besides gaining(31) on the internet - Rylee also caught the eye of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.In an interview,Vandita mentioned how they had been (32) the story of the young Miss Stuart and loved her entrepreneurial（企业家的）(33).They(34) gave her ＄20，000 as a reward for having such keen(35) skills.
21. A. mindlessly B. fearlessly C. thankfully D. gracefully
22. A. reports B. copies C. views D. orders
23. A. call B. pay C. take D. sell
24. A. reason B. instruction C. advice D. explanation
25. A. nervously B. exactly C. unwillingly D. unexpectedly
26. A. unique B. delicious C. precious D. familiar
27. A. made up B. taken down C. signed up D. passed down
28. A. imagination B. meaning C. attention D. point
29. A. found B. remembered C. admitted D. imagined
30. A. overnight B. envious C. excited D. ambitious
31. A. fortune B. popularity C. respect D. sympathy
32. A. retelling B. continuing C. following D. interpreting
33. A. leadership B. spirit C. courage D. determination
34. A. also B. still C. almost D. even
35. A. observational B. social C. acting D. persuading
36. 第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. Students in first and second grade should have no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester, (1) Ministry of Education said on Monday.
In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be allowed (2) (organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools (3) (give) too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard, (4) (lead) to an exam-oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the practice has harmed (5) (student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified.
Local education (6) (authority) should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.
In addition, schools should (7) (strict) regulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, (8) the number of questions focusing on rote (死记硬背的) learning should (9) (reduce), the notice said.
Moreover, the exam results should be divided (10) four or five grades, without giving specific scores, the notice added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的远足活动。请给你校国际部学生Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.邀请参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going？
Yours,
Li Hua
39. Children are like sweet-sour candy；no matter who you are or where you are,they please you.Laughter tickles,and innocence is their beauty which everyone adores.They are rich with joy,and purity.Yesterday,a sweet scene occupied me.
It was a summer morning.Sun poured its rays on the earth like holy wine.I was waiting for the shuttle at the bus station wearing my uniform,a white shirt with gray bottoms.Few people arrived and some departed from the bus stop to their destination.In a while,there came a young couple with their daughter.
The little girl was around 4 or 5 years.As they arrived,the baby caught everyone's attention with her little naughty things.
She was wearing a yellow dress.Yellow was giving her a fresh look just like a sunflower：rise and shine.Her red curly hair was like cotton candy.The most eye-catching factor was her big round eyes.All black and dense having the glimpse of spark to explore everything.She was observing and scanning everything with her little black eyes.
There came an ice cream man.I could see immediately after the van played music；she asked her mother for something,but she denied it.Then she requested her father,he politely refused.She tied her hands and sat on the footpath as the sign she is offended.Red apple cheeks increased her cuteness.
While she was sitting there,a stray puppy（流浪狗）showed himself under the chairs.As soon as she saw him,the little girl rushed toward the dog and carried him.Her happiness was beyond passing over so did the puppy.He was skinny,muddy,and hungry too. "Emma don't,he is dirty.You might mess yourself up," her mom reminded her. "But mommy he is hungry and cold and should be fed and sheltered," Emma said in a melodious voice as a request.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She brought him to her dad,as he gestured her.
An old man sitting on the chair called her name.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段And all at the right price.This doesn't necessarily mean cheap,but definitely does mean value for money.而且价格合适，这不一定意味着便宜，但绝对意味着物有所值。可知，这些餐馆不一定很便宜，但是都物有所值，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Hoppers部分The small room is always full,but it's more than worth the wait.小房间总是满的，但是值得等待。可知，Hoppers餐馆不大但总是爆满，所以去Hoppers餐馆总是要排队，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Social Eating House部分Social Eating House's dark dining room,with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks,feels cool and informal.Social Eating House餐厅的黑暗就餐房间有镜面天花板和现代艺术品，让人感觉凉爽，且没那么正式。可知，Social Eating House的店面设计是一个带有艺术氛围的特色空间，所以如果你想在艺术氛围中进餐，你可以去Social Eating House餐厅，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个伦敦特色餐馆。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"I was always a reader.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master's in literature.When I created my online profile,I made my screen name "missbibliophile".Filling out the "favorite books" section,I let my taste in literature speak for me：" （我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为"藏书迷"。在填写"最喜欢的书"一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选 A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.His face lit up and his fingers danced."（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指翩翩起舞。）可知，David是个热爱读书的人。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy（虚伪）in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes." （我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书。）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I felt great and proud of myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be." （我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己。）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power,including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range.But money is a main concern.有几个因素促使挪威司机选择电力而非燃气或柴油动力，包括新技术缓解了消费者对电动车行驶里程的焦虑。但是钱是主要的问题；Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the25% value-added tax （VAT）.电动汽车免征25%的增值税。可知，增值税的减免是电动汽车销售直线上升的主要原因，故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第五段Electric cars are exempt （免除） from the 25% value-added tax （VAT），for instance.They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. "The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a combination of weight,CO2 and NOx emissions, "the Norwegian Electric Car Association says. "The tax is progressive,making big cars with high emissions very expensive." Other sweeteners include a lot of auto-related fees that are reduced or totally canceled,from ferry rides to parking.And companies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.例如，电动汽车免征25%的增值税。他们还可以免交汽油和柴油车辆购买者必须缴纳的环境污染税。"所有新车的购置税是根据重量，二氧化碳和氮氧化物排放量的组合来计算的"挪威电动车协会说。"这种税是累进税，使得排放量高的大型汽车变得非常昂贵。"其他甜头包括许多与汽车相关的费用，这些费用被减少或完全取消，从乘坐渡轮到停车。公司可以为每一辆电动车减税。可知，第五段指出排放量高的大型汽车交税多，而电动汽免交汽油和柴油车辆购买者必须缴纳的环境污染税，以及许多与汽车相关的费用也被减少或完全取消，所以这是通过对比来说明政府的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策，故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段With electric car sales booming,the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year.随着电动汽车销售的蓬勃发展，免除增值税的未来成为今年政治辩论的热门话题。可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，结合划线单词前后"as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.因为立法者们正在研究如何在支持远离化石燃料的同时bolster税收收入。可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，而对于立法者们而来说，他们想要的是双赢，即在支持远离化石燃料的同时，又能提高税收收入。则划线单词"bolster"是"增加"的意思。A.Calculate计算；B.Reduce减少；C.Receive收到；D.Increase增加。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.挪威在逐步停止使用依赖化石燃料的汽车方面刚刚创下纪录。可知，文章重点介绍挪威政府通过税收倾斜刺激电动汽车的销售，从而达到现在销售的汽车中百分之九十是新能源汽车。所以C.9 in 10 Cars Now Sold in Norway Are Electric or Hybrid.目前在挪威销售的汽车中，十分之九是电动或混合动力车。适合做文章标题，故选C。
本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要介绍了挪威政府通过减税来激励新能源汽车销售。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据第一段Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.愤怒激励我们为行动做准备。它既生产积极影响，也可能有反作用。可知，作者认为愤怒会刺激我们对此做出行为反应，它既可能生产积极影响，也可能会有反作用。因此推断出，作者对愤怒的态度是客观中立的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Negative否定的，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段If any of these feelings are intense enough,we think of the emotion as anger.如果这些感觉足够强烈，我们就认为这种情绪是愤怒。可知，愤怒反映了一个人非常强烈的情绪，故选A。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段If we feel angry,it is evident that we feel strongly about something.Instead of saying, "I can't believe how irresponsible she is.What a cold-hearted,evil witch she is." A more productive response is： "Am I really upset by this？Why does it bother me so much？What specifically am I feeling？" From the answers,we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger.As soon as we "upshift" and begin to think about our options and their consequences,we start to feel more in control and less threatened.We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices.如果我们感到愤怒，很明显，我们对某事有强烈的感觉。与其说"我真不敢相信她这么不负责任。她是个多么冷酷邪恶的女巫啊"，倒不如说"我真的对此感到不安吗？为什么我这么烦恼？我到底是什么感觉？"，这种回答是更有效果的。从这些答案中，我们可以选出最好的一个来平息愤怒。一旦我们"升级"，开始思考我们的选择和它们的后果，我们就会开始感觉到更多的控制，更少的威胁。我们摆脱了自动刺激反应模式，意识到我们有选择。可知，第四段主要介绍了在我们愤怒时，应该怎样做。故选B。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive.Anger energizes us to prepare us for action.It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite.When we feel energized by anger,we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.大自然已经发展出一种我们称之为愤怒的情绪状态来帮助我们生存。愤怒激励我们为行动做好准备。它既可以用于生产，也可以用于相反的用途。当我们因愤怒而感到精力充沛时，我们可能会问自己，我们如何将这种能量最有效地利用。可知，文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种非常强烈的情绪。当我们感到愤怒时，我们应该如何做才能平息我们的愤怒。所以这篇文章主要讲了我们应该如何很好地应对愤怒。C.Managing anger in a good way.（以良好的方式管理愤怒）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了什么是愤怒以及如何对待愤怒这种情绪。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、E、C、D、A
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上文"During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84.I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in the malls."（1983年至1984年，我在夏威夷继续深造期间，我看到许多日本游客，在怀基基海滩享受阳光和沙滩，或在商场购物。）可知，此处讲了1983-1984年作者在夏威夷进修期间所见到的日本游客在海滩游玩的情况，可以推断出，空处应该是观看到日本游客在海滩玩耍的情景，作者发出感叹，希望有朝一日中国人也能出国度假。F选项"As a student from a poor country,I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.（作为一个来自贫穷国家的学生，我希望有—天游客中会有中国人。符合，承接上文，故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollar—not enough to even make ends meet for most of the families."（当时中国工人的平均月收入不到30元，当时的汇率是2 元兑1美元，大多数家庭甚至入不敷出。）可知，此处描写了那个时候中国人收入很低，大多数家庭入不敷出，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写中国人收入很低，所以导致人们没法出国旅游，E选项"As a result,traveling abroad was a dream for most Chinese."（因此，出国旅行是大多数中国人的梦想。）符合，与上文构成因果关系，且选项中的dream和下文的dream相呼应，故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据上文"About 10 years ago,when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center.I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls."（大约10年前，当我再次访问夏威夷，参加由东西方中心举办的会议时，我发现中国游客已经取代了，海滩和购物中心的日本游客。）可知，此处描写了十年前作者再访夏威夷，情况倒过来了，中国人取代了日本人。C选项"Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily."（只有中国游客更疯狂地购物。）承接上文，进一步描写中国游客取代日本游客的情况，需要注意的是这里容易误选D，但是D项用的是一般现在时，说的是现在的情况，而非十年前的情况。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Chinese tourists spend about ＄130 billion abroad every year"（中国游客每年在国外消费约1300亿美元。）可知，此处介绍了说中国游客每年在国外花费一干三百亿美元，这一数字当数全世界第一。所以D选项"They spend more than tourists from any other country."他们花的钱比其他国家的游客都多。符合，承接上文，进一步说明了中国游客每年在国外消费很多，故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据下文"At that time some Chinese,who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand.were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits.The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and.later,Taiwan."（当时一些在新加坡和泰国有亲戚的中国人，获得了前往这些国家的签证，如果亲戚们赞助他们的探访，他们就会前往这些国家。在香港和澳门特别行政区有亲属的人，以及后来在台湾有亲属的人，也采用了同样的模式。）可知，这一段追述出国旅游的历史，根据空后下一句中的"At that time"可知，空处应该是描写出国旅游这一历史开始的时间。A选项"The trend started 30 years ago."（这个趋势是30年前开始的。符合，其中"30 years ago"和下句中的at that time相呼应，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人出国旅游的历史及快速发展。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.mindlessy盲目地；B.fearlessly无畏地；C.thankfully谢天谢地地；D.gracefully优雅地。句意：Rylee 没有盲目地吃薯片，而是决定与她的网上朋友分享她的发现--询问他们吃这种薯片的正确方法是什么。根据下文"decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what's the right way to eat this chip"可知一般的消费者买了薯条漫不经心地（mindlessly）就吃了，而Rylee Stuart却注意到了这条少见的薯条，并向朋友们询问吃法。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reports报告；B.copies副本；C.views观看；D.orders订单。句意：该薯片的Tik-Tok视频在网上疯传，记录了600万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在E-bay上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。根据上文"with recording 6 million'"可知这条视频走红了，有了创纪录的六百万条浏览量。浏览量说明网上走红。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话；B.pay支付；C.take拿；D.sell卖。句意：该薯片的 Tik-Tok视频在网上疯传，记录了600万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在E-bay上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。根据上文"how much"可知E-bay是大型购物平台，放在上面去销售，看看能卖多少，故选D。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reason原因；B.instruction指令；C.advice建议；D.explanation解释。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据上文"suggestions came pouring in"可知这是网友的建议，Relee Stuart认真对待，故选C。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.nervously紧张；B.exactly确切地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.unexpectedly意外地。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据下文"shared the picture of her （6）chip on E-bay."可知从破折号后的做法可以看出是完全照网友说的办了，故选B。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.delicious美味的；C.precious珍贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点--在E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。根据上文"when she came across a very rare puff chip"可知这根薯条罕见，所以很独特，故选A。
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up 编造；B.taken down删除；C.signed up注册；D.passed down传下来。句意：在她的产品页面被撤下之前，它的竞价（竞价）约为l00，000美元。根据上文"her listing"可知在薯条产品页面被撤下（take down）之前，出价已达十万了。listing为一个产品的介绍页面，常包涵产品标题，产品图片，产品主要功能、特征，产品描述，产品价格，产品评论，产品评级等，故选B。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination想象力；B.meaning意义；C.attention注意力；D.point点。句意：但事实并非如此；上市和病毒式的 Tik-Tok 视频引起了Doritos 首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。根据上文"caught"可知网上的视频引起了该薯条首席营销官的注意，故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的 Tik-Tok视频会让她一夜成名。根据下文"a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an（10）celebrity."可知Rylee没有想到她会因为一条简简单单的视频走红，故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.overnight一夜之间；B.envious羡慕；C.excited兴奋；D.ambitious有雄心。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的Tik-Tok视频会让她一夜成名。根据上文"The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million（2）and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will（3）for,"可知视频上网后，一夜走红，故选A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune财富；B.popularity流行，名望；C.respect尊敬；D.sympathy同情。句意：除了在互联网上广受欢迎之外，Rylee还引起了Doritos首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。根据上文"Rylee would never have（9）that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an（10）celebrity"可知走红了，当然就有了知名度，故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.retelling复述；B.continuing继续；C.following跟随；D.interpreting解释。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita 提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。根据下文"the story"可知薯条首席营销官一直在密切注视这件事的发展，故选C。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.leadership领导；B.spirit精神；C.courage勇气；D.determination坚定。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。根据上文"her entrepreneurial （企业家的）"可知他喜欢小女孩的企业家精神，故选B。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.also也；B.still还；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。句意：他们甚至给了她20，000美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。根据下文"gave her ＄20.000 as a reward for having such keen（15）skills,"可知他们甚至给了小女孩两万美金。一般情况下不会这样做，所以是递进关系，故选D。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.observational观测的；B.social社会的；C.acting临时代理的；D.persuading说服。句意：他们甚至给了她20，000 美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。根据上文"13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip（炸薯条）that changed her life."可知公司给两万美金奖励小女孩敏锐的观察技能，发现了这根奇异的薯条。文章开头说到其他的消费者可能买到就漫不经心就吃了，而这个小女孩却注意到了，所以她的观察能力值得表扬。这家公司是生产商不会在意小孩的其它能力，故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一个女孩发现了一个罕见的薯条而爆红网络的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to organize
【小题3】
have given/give
【小题4】
leading
【小题5】
students'
【小题6】
authorities
【小题7】
strictly
【小题8】
while/and
【小题9】
be reduced
【小题10】
into
【解析】1. 由普通名词构成的专有名词需加定冠词，在此处为“教育部”（the Ministry of Education），故填the。
2. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，是固定搭配。故填to organize。
3. 句意：有些学校（已经）组织太多的考试，太难了。强调对现在的影响用现在完成时，也可以看作陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填have given或give。
4. 句子已有谓语，lead和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填leading。
5. 根据psychological and physical health可知，此处用所有格。根据语境，使用复数名词所有格。故填students'。
6. authority是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数表泛指，故填authorities。
7. 修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly作状语。故填strictly。
8. 句意：通知指出，考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上，减少死记硬背的题目数量。结合语境，前后文为并列或对照关系，应用连词and或while。故填while/and。
9. 分析句子结构可知，主语questions与谓语动词reduce之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be reduced。
10. 固定短语divide...into...“把……分成……”的被动形式是be divided into，故填into。
37.【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going？Our school has decided to organize the students to go hiking on Saturday this weekend.All the participants are required to gather at the school gate at seven o'clock and then take the school buses to the foot of the Nanshan Mountain.【高分句型一】The hiking is scheduled to start at eight o'clock.We will sing songs on the way and play games at the mountain top.After the picnic we will return around four in the afternoon. （活动安排）
The trip is about 10 kilometers,which can be physically and mentally beneficial.【高分句型二】A good sight of the view and sincere communication can also be the rewards.（活动意义）
Do you like it？Welcome to join us.（邀请参加）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：All the participants are required to gather at the school gate at seven o'clock and then take the school buses to the foot of the Nanshan Mountain.
翻译：所有参与者必须在七点在学校门口集合，然后乘坐校车前往南山脚下。
分析：本句使用了and连接的并列句。
高分句型二：The trip is about 10 kilometers,which can be physically and mentally beneficial.
翻译：行程约10公里，对身体和精神都有好处。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】She brought him to her dad,as he gestured her.She took the puppy in her arms and patted him gently.Everyone on the platform was enjoying her activities.She put her index finger on her forehead,as pondering upon something.【高分句型一】She jumped and came out with "Oh Yeah!Daddy,we can wrap him in my other scarf." Puppy felt at ease instantly after having a scarf on.Now,she was searching for something in her bag and a bit after came up with a sandwich and juice.After so many attempts,when the puppy denied having human food,she again tied her hands as protesting over the puppy's behavior.【高分句型二】（小女孩与小狗的互动，小女孩努力地想要小狗温暖，并找东西给小狗吃，而小狗不愿意吃小女孩拿出来的食物）
An old man sitting on the chair called her name.He took out a piece of chicken.Emma steadily moved toward him.The old man gave her the piece of chicken and said, "He cannot eat your sandwich,but I wonder if you give him this raw chicken,he is going to enjoy it." The waves of pleasure broke out when the puppy ate the chicken.Suddenly my bus came with its alarming horn.I took my stuff up and gave a last glance to the girl；I got reason to smile all day.（老人拿出小狗爱吃的东西，小狗吃着东西，空气中洋溢着幸福，以及作者的感受）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在等车上班时遇到的一个天真烂漫的小女孩的故事。
高分句型一
She put her index finger on her forehead,as pondering upon something.
翻译：她把食指放在额头上，好像在思索什么。
分析：运用了现在分词作状语。
高分句型二
After so many attempts,when the puppy denied having human food,she again tied her hands as protesting over the puppy's behavior.
翻译：在多次尝试后，当小狗拒绝吃人的食物时，她再次绑住自己的手，抗议小狗的行为。
分析：运用了when引导状语从句，现在分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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