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重庆市2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市2024届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Here are sme f the best new trains in Eurpe yu'll be able t take in 2024.
Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet
Links between tw f Eurpe's mst visited capitals have traditinally been pretty pr, with n direct trains since the 1990s. Hwever, that has just changed with the intrductin f a direct vernight train perated by an Austrian cmpany. Initially running three times a week via Strasburg and Frankfurt, the "nightjet" cnnectin will step up t nightly in the fall f 2024, prviding a high-quality direct service fr business travelers and turists.
Italy's new super-deluxe train
A year later than expected, Italy's glrius new super-deluxe train Orient Express La Dlce Vita will welcme its first passengers sme time in 2024.The hyper-luxurius 11-carriage train will feature a stylish "Bar Car" with live music and games, 12 deluxe wd-lined cabins and 18 master suites cmplete with duble beds, a sfa, armchairs and private bathrm.
Brussels—Prague sleeper
Belgian—Dutch cperative Eurpean Sleeper hit the rails in 2023 and will extend its Brussels-Berlin train t Dresden and Prague in 2024, prviding a much needed direct link between cities in western and central Eurpe. Linking fur f the cntinent's turist htspts, the train ffers seats and berths (铺位) which are in high demand, especially during the peak summer mnths fr backpackers.
High-speed train t Pmpeii
The rute prvides cnvenience fr 4 millin peple t visit the Rman city f Pmpeii, famusly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 79 CE. Leaving Rme just befre 9 am, the trip allws visitrs t explre Pmpeii and still be back in Rme by 9 pm fr a late dinner. Hwever, it nly runs n Sundays and selected public hlidays.
1．What imprves the cnnectin between Berlin and Paris?
A.A direct vernight train.
B.High quality service f trains.
C.The trade links between the tw cities.
D.A new train develped by a French cmpany.
2．When was Orient Express La Dlce Vita riginally planned t run?
A. In 2022.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.D. In 2025.
3．Which train will a visitr take t an ancient ruin?
A.High-speed train t Pmpeii.B.Brussels—Prague sleeper.
C.Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet.D.Italy's new super-deluxe train.
In 2002, I planned a mnth-lng sl trip t Australia. On my secnd day n the trail, while crssing a stream, I slipped and I hit my head and then rlled ff the side f a waterfall I landed in a reservir. My clthes were cvered in bld and my bdy had cuts and bruises everywhere. My tur leader climbed dwn the bank t meet me and asked, "D yu want medical attentin? "
My mind flashed back t the medical insurance I had bked fr the trip. "Emergency helicpter evacuatin csts an additinal 250,000, "it read. It was ut f my range. "I'm OK, "I replied quickly.
After returning hme, I went t a hspital. I saw a dctr and did sme tests. "Miss Jill Griffin, yu've just had a bad cncussin (脑震荡) , "he said. Smehw, I maintained a scial life, thugh I was unable t cncentrate and felt exhausted easily. I felt a great amunt f shame and guilt. I feared what my injury wuld mean fr my jb security, s fr six years, I didn't tell anyne at wrk.
At this pint, I had advanced t a higher level f leadership in the cmpany. I was n lnger asking fr permissin t have my accmmdatins met. Instead, I wuld simply ask peple if they culd stp swaying their bdies s that we culd finish ur cnversatin. Or I'd ask them t please quit shaking their legs, which made me feel dizzy. Or t please stp punding the cnference rm table when they wanted t make their pint. I clearly explained that these actins created vibratins (震动) that triggered my vestibular disrder (前庭功能紊乱) . It was nt easy fr peple t understand r remember. My entire life changed.
Hwever, I ften describe my head injury as a gift. Because f it, I have mre cmpassin, and I have a ttally psitive utlk n life. I truly hpe t live in a sciety that makes life easier fr anyne else wh is brn with—r acquires—a nn-apparent r invisible disability. This all starts with a culture f supprt, penness and cmpassin.
4．Why did the authr refuse medical attentin?
A.She culdn't affrd it.
B.She wasn't hurt seriusly.
C.She had n medical insurance.
D.She wanted t cntinue n her way.
5．What made the authr keep her injury a secret?
A.The idea f becming a bss.
B.The shame f being disabled.
C.The need t maintain a scial life.
D.The cncern fr her jb security.
6．What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A.She was strict with her staff as a leader.
B.She warned her staff t behave themselves.
C.She didn't hide her disability at wrk anymre.
D.She fund her staff t flish t understand her.
7．What des the authr want t tell us in her stry?
A.Take head injuries seriusly.
B.Give gifts t the disabled as a cmfrt.
C.Prmte the culture f disability arund the wrld.
D.Offer peple with invisible disabilities mre sympathy.
It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an imprtant part f human histry: They prvide fd, freshwater, and rich land fr grwing crps. While water is essential t life, it can be a destructive frce, t. When rivers fld, the effects can be catastrphic. Flding is ne f the mst cmmn types f natural disasters, and it is ften fatal (灾难性的) .
While flds bring damage, they als bring nutrients and essential cmpnents fr life. Seasnal flds can renew ecsystems, prviding life-giving waters in mre ways than ne. Flds transprt vital nutrients t the surrunding land. When the water flws away, it leaves nutrients behind n the fldplain. This rich, natural fertilizer imprves sil quality and has a psitive effect n plant grwth, thus increasing prductivity in the ecsystem. Ancient civilizatins first arse alng the deltas (三角洲) f seasnally flded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they prvided fertile sil fr farmland.
Flds can supply undergrund water surces. Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund, and then perclates thrugh layers f sil and rck, eventually reaching undergrund aquifers (含水层) . These aquifers supply clean freshwater t springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecsystems rely heavily n grundwater during dry spells when it may be the nly supply f freshwater available. A gd supply f grundwater has a psitive impact n sil health and leads t mre prductive crp and pasture lands.
Flds are a frce f nature, and their cnsequences, bth psitive and negative, are strngly felt by affected ecsystems. Flds can be destructive t humans and the natural envirnment, but they als help t drive bidiversity and are essential t the functining f many ecsystems. Whether yu cnsider flds t be gd r bad, ne thing is fr certain：The wrld wuld be a very different place withut them.
8．What causes the Nile t be ne f the birthplaces f ancient civilizatins?
A.The arrival f peple.
B.The lack f seasnal flds.
C.The fertile sil brught by flded water.
D.The rapid develpment f fd prcessing.
9．What des the underlined wrd "perclates" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Lifts up.B.Flws slwly int.
C.Fills ut.D.Breaks away frm.
10．What can be inferred abut flding frm the first three paragraphs?
A.It pllutes undergrund water.
B.It prvides sme nutrients fr lakes.
C.It is the mst dangerus natural disaster.
D.It can increase the prductivity f farm crps.
11．What is the authr's attitude twards flding?
A.Critical.B.Casual.C.Objective.D.Negative.
Scientists have discvered a new and renewable surce f water n the mn fr future explrers in lunar samples frm a Chinese missin.
Water was stred in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石) impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred glass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020. The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs；the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.
Since there are billins if nt trillins f these impact beads, that culd amunt t substantial amunts f water, but mining it wuld be tugh, accrding t the team. "Yes, it will require lts and lts f glass beads. There are lts and lts f beads n the mn, " said Hui in an email.
"These beads culd cntinually yield water thanks t the cnstant bmbardment (轰炸) by hydrgen in the slar wind. The findings are based n 32 glass beads randmly selected frm lunar dirt returned frm the Chang'e 5 mn missin. Therefre, mre samples will be studied, "said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result f the cling f melted material pushed ut by incming space rcks. Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins. "Mre studies are needed t determine whether this wuld be feasible and, if s, whether the water wuld be safe t drink. This shws water can be recharged n the mn's new water reservir n the mn, "said Hui.
Previus studies fund water in glass beads frmed by lunar vlcanic activities, based n samples returned by the Apll mnwalkers mre than a half-century ag. These, t, culd prvide water nt nly fr use by future crews, but fr rcket fuel.
12．Why is it challenging t mine water frm the glass beads n the mn?
A.The water cntent in the beads is very small.
B.The temperature f the beads is t high.
C.The beads are t hard t break.
D.The beads are t small t see.
13．Why d glass beads keep prducing water?
A.Because f the impact f meterite.
B.Because f glass beads being heated.
C.Because f t many glass beads n the mn.
D.Because f cnstant hydrgen frm the slar wind.
14．What des Hui want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A.Water n the mn is stred in a reservir.
B.Explrers can get water n the mn in the future.
C.Water n the mn shuld be used t prduce electricity.
D.Explrers need t d mre studies fr water n the mn.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Glass Beads Will Be Used T Stre Water
B.Water Has Been Fund In Lunar Glass Beads
C.Scientists Did Research On Water On The Mn
D.China Successfully Tk Samples Frm The Mn
二、七选五
16．Yur persnality includes yur individual differences frm ther peple in hw yu think, feel, and behave. Imprving yur persnality can help be yur best versin f yurself.
①_____ The first and mst simple step yu can take t imprve yur persnality is t give everyne a warm greeting. Peple will perceive yu as friendly and kind if yu smile when yu see them. Flash yur pearly whites and shake their hands r hug them.
Read smething every day. Anther cmpnent f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne r pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. ②_____
Develp pinins n imprtant issues. Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. ③_____ Hwever, make sure yu articulate (明确表达) yur pints with grace and lgic.
Be a gd listener. ④_____ Really cncentrate n what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try t repeat back what they've said t yu every few minutes s yu can shw that yu hear them.
Offer a helping hand t thse in need. Always lk fr little pprtunities t help thers. See smene struggling t get a bk ff a high shelf? ⑤_____ Or perhaps yu re n a bus and a wman with a cane enters. Offer her yur seat! Persnality is created in part by all f the kindness yu shw t thers, s get started tday!
A. Step in if yu can.
B Greet everyne with a smile.
C. Make use f the pwer f stare.
D. Yu want t have smething t state.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with them.
F. This will help give yu things t discuss with thers.
G. When thers are speaking, listen t understand them.
三、完形填空（15空）
Britni Ricard, the CEO f her wn csmetics cmpany, became a landlrd (房东) when she bught her first investment prperty. The apartment building has 10 units and many f the tenants (租户) are 1 wmen with children. That made her think f her wn 2 grwing up in public husing, and hw difficult hlidays culd be fr her mm.
"It was 3 , "said Ricard. "My mm was a single wman 4 three children alne. 5 watching her struggle in my childhd, I just wanted t figure ut, 'Hw can I help? ' "
Inspired by her wn upbringing, Ricard decided t 6 t supprt her tenants. In Nvember, Ricard 7 her tenants fr a pre-hliday meeting and she delivered a 8 t her tenants: ne mnth f free rent. Ricard als 9 t rganize a seminar (研讨会) t help her tenants becme hmewners.
Amng the tenants tuched by Ricard's 10 was Kedesha Dunn, a single mther raising tw bys. Dunn expressed her 11 , emphasizing hw Ricard's gift wuld 12 financial stress and allw her family t 13 the hliday seasn.
Ricard's act f cmpassin and 14 had a deep impact n the lives f her tenants, resnating far beynd the walls f the apartment building and inspiring cmmunities t cme tgether in times f 15 .
17．A.busy B.pr C.great D.single
18．A.childhd B.neighbrhd C.livelihd D.mtherhd
19．A.impressive B.unfrgettable C.tugh D.awkward
20．A.educating B.raising C.carrying D.watching
21．A.Previusly B.Extremely C.Occasinally D.Cntinuusly
22．A.keep balance B.make sense C.take actin D.get access
23．A.gathered B.fund C.treated D.calmed
24．A.wish B.gift C.dream D.patent
25．A.learned B.extended C.ffered D.lnged
26．A.news B.gal C.ambitin D.kindness
27．A.apprval B.gratitude C.cmmitment D.excitement
28．A.ease B.recgnise C.endure D.ignre
29．A.affect B.summarize C.enjy D.resist
30．A.assessment B.trial C.gesture D.supprt
31．A.need B.rder C.peace D.danger
四、短文填空
32．"This year shuld see greater effrts t enhance cultural heritage, "said participants at a natinal cnference attended by sectr fficials. The cnference, ①______ (hld) in Beijing n Friday and Saturday, summarized the wrk f cultural heritage authrities ver the last year, and pinted ut key ②______ (task) fr the cming 12 mnths.
"Majr prgress ③______ (make) in the cultural heritage field last year," said Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
"The level f cultural heritage prtectin and ④______ (manage) has achieved significant imprvement, ⑤______ (prmte) the preservatin f cultural relics and prtectin f their security, "said fficials. Mrever, they have deepened majr archaelgical studies, increased cultural heritage exchange and cperatin, established ⑥______ sund mdern museum system, and prmted technlgical innvatins in this field.
They hpe t prmte the rule f law ⑦______ (prtect) cultural heritage better, prmte majr archaelgical studies and increase cmmunicatin in archaelgy ⑧______ Chinese schlars and their verseas cunterparts.
A highlight f wrk in the last year is the start f the furth natinal census f cultural relics, ⑨______ cntinues t be carried ut ⑩______ (intensive) .
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,上周末你和你的交换生同学William参观了当地的民俗馆(flk museum),他用相机给你拍了很多照片。请你给他发一封电子邮件,请他把拍的照片发给你,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.表示感谢;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur village, there's a special spt where yu can hitch (免费搭车) a ride if yu wait, One day, as we drve past, a lcal man frm Cyprus ndded at us. We stpped fr him and he gt int the backseat f ur car, carrying tw full shpping bags. His face lked tired, but his bright smile and kind eyes lifted ur spirits.
A few minutes later, he leaned frward and said, "Here, yu drp me here." We lked arund and saw nly an empty street with n hmes r peple in sight. Jhn asked him, "D yu live here? "
The man replied, "N, but I can walk the rest f the way. It's t far fr yu t take me up the muntain. "
"N, n. We'll take yu, " we insisted..
S we drve up the winding muntain rad, ne kilmeter, tw kilmeters, culdn't imagine hw he wuld have walked it, but he did it n many days. Alng the way, he made a phne call, "Mther, get the cffee ready. I have tw English peple (he thught we were English) wh are giving me a ride hme. Yes, all the way. Five minutes."
Seven kilmeters later, we arrived at his hme, a traditinal villa (别墅) framed in magenta bugainvillea with the Mediterranean Sea in the backgrund. A beautiful Cyprit wman std in frnt f the huse, ready t welcme us. She reminded me f my husband's dear mther, Yia Yia. Even her little black slippers (拖鞋) were the same as Yia Yia's.
The kind lady sat with us and shared stries abut life in her village, the miracles at her lcal church, and memries f her late husband. Her lined face and hands spke f hardship and the hard wrk f her yunger years. I felt deep respect and lve fr her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked arund the huse, seeing a beautiful garden filled with clr and light.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, she handed me the bag full f what she had picked in the garden and said, "Fr yu. Yu can cme back fr cffee anytime."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet部分的Links between tw f Eurpe's mst visited capitals have traditinally been pretty pr, with n direct trains since the 1990s.Hwever, that has just changed with the intrductin f a direct vernight train perated by an Austrian cmpany (欧洲两个游客最多的首都之间的联系传统上相当糟糕，自20世纪90年代 以来就没有直达列车。然而，随着奥地利一家公司 推出直达通宵列车，情况发生了变化)可知，奥地 利一家公司运营的直达通宵列车(a direct vernight train)改善了柏林和巴黎之间的联系。 故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Italy's new super-deluxe train部分的A year later than expected, Italy's glrius new super-deluxe train Orient Express La Dlce Vita will welcme its first passengers sme time in 2024(比预期晚了一年，意大利崭新的超级豪华列车东方快车La Dlce Vita将于 2024年迎来首批乘客)可知，原来La Dlce Vita 的预期是在2023年开始运行。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据High-speed train t Pmpeii部分的 The rute prvides cnvenience fr 4 millin peple t visit the Rman city f Pmpeii, famusly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 79 CE.(这条路线为400万人参观罗马 城市庞贝提供了便利，庞贝在公元79年被火山喷发 摧毁)可知，游客将乘坐开往庞贝的高速列车参观 A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Emergency helicpter evacuatin(撤离) csts an additinal $ 250, 000," it read. It was ut f my range，("紧急直升机撤离需要额外支付25万美元。"上面写道，这超出了我的承受范围)可知， 作者拒绝医疗救助是因为支付不起费用，故选A 项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I feared what my injury wuld mean fr my jb security, s fr six years, I didn't tell anyne at wrk.(我害怕 我的伤势会对我的工作安全造成影响，所以六年来，我没有告诉任何同事)可知，作者将伤势保密 的原因是担心对工作安全造成影响，故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段I clearly explained that these actins created vibratins(震动) that triggered my vestibular disrder (我清楚地解释说，这些动作产生的震动会诱发我的前庭功能 紊乱)可推理出作者在工作中已经不再隐瞒自己的残疾，故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever, I ften describe my head injury as a gift. Because f it, I have mre cmpassin, and I have a ttally psitive utlk n life. I truly hpe t live in a sciety that makes life easier fr anyne else wh is brn with — r acquires — a nn- apparent r invisible disability. This all starts with a culture f supprt, penness and cmpassin.(然而，我经常把我的头部受伤描述 成一份礼物。因为它让我更有同情心，对生活有了 更积极的态度。我真心希望生活在一个能让天生或 后天获得非显性或隐性残疾的人生活更轻松的社会 里。这一切始于一种支持、开放和同情的文化)可推理出，作者通过这个故事希望告诉我们要对患有 非显性残疾的人给予更多同情，故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Flds transprt vital nutrients t the surrunding land. When the water flws away, it leaves nutrients behind n the fldplain. This rich, natural fertilizer imprves sil quality and has a psitive effect n plant grwth, thus increasing prductivity in the ecsystem .Ancient civilizatin s first arse alng the deltas(三角洲) f seasnally flded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they prvided fertile sil fr farmland.(洪水将重要的营养物质输送到周围 的土地上。当水流走时，会在洪泛区留下营养物 质。这种丰富的天然肥料改善了土壤质量，对植物 生长有积极影响，从而提高了生态系统的生产力。 古代文明首先出现在季节性洪水泛滥的河流三角洲，比如埃及的尼罗河，因为它们为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)可知，洪水带来的肥沃土壤使尼罗河成 为古代文明的发源地之一。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund (洪 水被吸收到地下)以及后文 thrugh layers f sil and rck, eventually reaching undergrund aquifers(穿过土层和岩石，最终到达地下蓄水层)可知，洪水先是被吸收到地 下，然后慢慢流入到土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。故划线词意思是"慢慢流入"。A. Lifts up 举起;B. Flws slwly int慢慢流入; C. Fills ut填入;D. Breaks away frm摆脱。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Flds can supply undergrund water surces. Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund, and then perclates thrugh layers f sil and rck eventually reaching undergrund aquifers( 含水 层).These aquifers supply clean freshwater t springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecsystems rely heavily n grundwater during dry spells when it may be the nly supply f freshwater available. A gd supply f grundwater has a psitive impact n sil health and leads t mre prductive crp and pasture lands.(洪水可以提供 地下水源。洪水被吸收到地下，然后渗透到土壤和 岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。这些含水层为泉水、水井、湖泊和河流提供干净的淡水。在干旱期 间，生态系统严重依赖地下水，而地下水可能是唯一可用的淡水供应。良好的地下水供应对土壤健康 有积极影响，并导致更多产的作物和牧场)可知，洪水可以提高农作物的产量。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段 Flding is ne f the mst cmmn types f natural disasters, and it is ften fatal(灾难性的).(洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一，往往是致命 的)以及第二段 While flds bring damage, they als bring nutrients and essential cmpnents fr life.(虽然 洪水带来破坏，也带来了生命所需的营养和基本成 分)可推知，作者提到了洪水的破坏和好处，说明 对洪水的态度是客观的。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui He Jiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.(珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发 的宽度不等;据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)可知，从月 球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战因为珠子里的水 含量很少。选项 A. The water cntent in the beads is very small.(珠子里的水分很少)符合题意。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 These beads culd cntinually yield water thank s t the cnstant bmbardment by hydrgen in the slar wind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这 些珠子可以不断地产生水)可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins.(水可以通过加热 这些珠子来获得，可能是未来的机器人任务)以及第五段 This shws water can be recharged n the m n's new water reservir n the mn (这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的 一个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者 将来可以在月球上找到水。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段 Water was stred in tiny glass beads(珠子) in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石)impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred g lass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020.The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.(水被储存在陨石 撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩 色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等;据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)结合文章主要说明了 科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新 的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小 玻璃珠中。可知，B选项"在月球玻璃珠中发现了水"最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．答案：BFDGA
解析：①主题判断题。根据本段内容 The first and mst simple step yu can take t imprve yur persnality is t give everyne a warm greeting. Peple will perceive yu as friendly and kind if yu smile when yu see them. Flash yur pearly whites and shake their hands r hug them (改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱)可知，B选项"微笑着和每个人打招呼"可以作为本段的主题句，建议对别人 微笑打招呼，B选项smile对应后文smile。故选B。
②联系上文题。根据上文 Read smething every day. Anther cmpnent f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne r pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw (每天读点东西。提高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章)可知，F选项"这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论"可以承接上文，说明每天读点东西的好处。故选F。
③语境衔接题。根据上文Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn (你可能会发现周围的人很 快就会讨论这个问题)以及后文 Hwever, make sure yu articulate yur pints with grace and lgic (然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑)可知，D选项"你想说点什么"符合语境，用"你想说点什么"联系前后句。故选 D。
④联系下文题。根据后文 Really cncentrate n what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try t repeat back what they've said t yu ever y few minutes s yu can shw that yu hear them(真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话)可知，G选项"当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们"符合语境，引出后文的具体介绍，故选G。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文 Offer a helping hand t thse in need. Always lk fr little pprtunities t help thers. See smene struggling t get a bk ff a high shelf (向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别 人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗)可知，A选项"如果可以的话，介入一下"符合语境，介绍遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对，故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的; B.pr贫穷的;C.great好的;D.single单一的。句 意:该公寓楼共有10个单元，许多住户都是带着孩 子的单身女性。根据后 文"My mm was a single wman"以及"Inspired by her wn upbringing, Ricard decided t"可知，里卡德帮助这些女性是因为这些女 性和自己的妈妈一样，都是带着孩子的单身女性。 故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.childhd童年; B.neighbrhd邻居;C.livelihd生计; D.mtherhd母亲身份。句意:这让她想起了自 己在公共住房中长大的童年，以及她妈妈的假期是 多么艰难。根据后 文"grwing up in public husing"可知，这些女性让她想起了自己在公共住房中长大的童年，故选 A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive印象 深刻的;B.unfrgettable难忘的;C.tugh艰难的;D.awkward尴尬的。句意:"这很艰难，"里卡德说。根据上文"hw difficult hlidays culd be fr her mm" 可知，她和妈妈的日子艰难。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.educating教育; B.raising抚养，筹集;C.carrying搬运; D.watching观看。句意: "我妈妈是单身女性，独自抚养三个孩子。"根据后 文"three children alne"指里卡德的妈妈独自抚养三个孩子。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Previusly以前地; B.Extremely非常; C.Occasinally偶尔; D.Cntinuusly持续地。句意:"在我的童年时代，我一直看着她的挣扎，我只是想弄清楚，‘我能 帮上什么忙?’"根据后文"watching her struggle in my childhd"可 知，在她的童年，一直看着母亲努力求生。故选 D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. keep balance 保持平衡;B. make sense有道理;C. take actin 采取行动;D. get access进入。句意:受自己成长 经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租户。 根据后文"ne mnth f free rent."可知，受自己 成长经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租 户，给租客免除一月房租。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集; B.fund找到;C.treated对待;D.calmed使平静。 句意:去年11月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前 会议，她给房客们送了一份礼物:免一个月房租。 根据后文"her tenants fr a pre- hliday meeting"指里卡德召集租客开会，故选 A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望;B.gift礼 物;C.dream梦想;D.patent专利。句意:去年11 月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前会议，她给房 客们送了一份礼物:免一个月房租。根据后 文"ne mnth f free rent"以及上 文"t supprt her tenants"可知，免除一个月房租 是她送给房客的礼物。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习; B.extended扩大;C.ffered提供，提出; D.lnged渴望。句意:里卡德还提出组织一个研讨 会，帮助她的房客成为房主。根据后 文"t rganize a seminar"指她提出组织研讨会， 应用ffer。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻;B.gal 目标;C.ambitin抱负;D.kindness善良。句意: 被里卡德的善意感动的房客中有一位叫凯德莎・邓恩的，她是一位抚养两个男孩的单身母亲。根据上 文"ne mnth f free rent"以及"help her tenants becme hmewners"可知 指被里卡德的善意感动。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.apprval赞成; B.gratitude感激;C.cmmitment承诺; D.excitement激动。句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她 的家人享受假期。根据上文"Amng the tenants tuched by Ricard's"可 知，邓恩被善举所感动，表达了感激之情。故选 B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ease缓解; B.recgnise认出; C.endure忍受;D.ignre忽 视。句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德 的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假 期。根据后文"financial stress"以及上文提到免除 了一月房租，所以是缓解了经济压力。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响; B.summarize总结;C.enjy欣赏;D.resist抵抗。 句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼 物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假期。根 据上 文"financial stress and allw her family t"可 知，里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，从而让邓恩的家人享受假期。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assessment评 估;B.trial实验;C.gesture姿势;D.supprt支持。句意:里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。呼应上 文"t supprt her tenants"指里卡德的同情和支持 对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要; B.rder订单;C.peace和平;D.danger危险。句 意:里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了 深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。根据上文"inspiring cmmunities t cme tgether in times f"以及里卡德帮助单亲妈妈们的善举，可知，她的行为激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。故 选A。
32．答案：held ；tasks ；was made；management；prmting；a；t prtect；between ；which ；intensively
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并 指出了未来12个月的重点任务。逻辑主语 The cnference和动词hld是被动关系，hld用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。
②考查名词复数。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并指出了未来12个月的重点任务。不止一个任务，用 可数名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。
③考查时态语态。句意: "去年文化遗产领域取 得了重大进展，"国家文物局局长李群说。结合时间状语last year，事情已发生，主语 Majr prgress和谓语动词make是被动关系，make用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可 数名词，谓语单数形式。故填was made。
④考查名词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"和前面的名词prtectin并列，用不可数名词 management作宾语。故填management。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗 产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"prmte是非谓语动词，空后内容是前句 造成的意料之中、自然而然的结果，prmte用现 在分词形式作结果状语。故填prmting。
⑥考查不定冠词。句意:此外，他们深化了重 大考古研究，加强了文化遗产交流与合作，建立了 健全的现代博物馆体系，并推动了该领域的技术创新。system是可数名词，此处泛指"一个"健全的现 代博物馆体系，sund以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查不定式。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中 国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。结合句意，prtect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。固定短语 (在……两者之间)。故填between。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓 地进行。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the furth natinal census f cultural relics, 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系 代词which。故填which。
⑩考查副词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次 全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓地进行。副词intensively作状语，修饰动词短语carry ut。故填intensively。
33．答案：
Dear William,
Hw are yu ding？I want t reach ut t yu regarding ur visit t the lcal flk museum last weekend. I remember yu tk a lt f amazing phts with yur camera.
I was wndering if it wuld be pssible fr yu t share thse phts with me. I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd send them t me. I'm excited t see hw the pictures turned ut and t relive the memries f ur fun day at the museum. I really enjyed explring the museum with yu and it wuld mean a lt t me t have thse phts as a reminder f ur time tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
I lked arund the huse, seeing a beautiful garden filled with clr and light. Decrated with ld family phts, crcheted dilies, flwers, and painted drs, it was a feast fr the senses. The kind lady led us int her garden, where we wandered past pmegranate, range, and lemn trees, rsemary bushes, live trees, and grapevines. As we passed, she picked handfuls f whatever she was grwing—parsley, grapes, chilies—and placed them delicately in a bag. It was a reminder f the genersity and abundance that flwed frm her garden and her heart.
As we left, she handed me the bag full f what she had picked in the garden and said, "Fr yu. Yu can cme back fr cffee anytime." She kissed me n bth cheeks. As we waved gdbye, I felt that we were very lucky. We nly gave the man a shrt ride, but we received s much mre—warm smiles, human cnnectin, shared stries, and a bag full f Cyprit gdies t enjy. With a heart filled with appreciatin, we carried the bag with us, knwing that it held nt nly Cyprit gdies but als the intangible gifts f lve and cnnectin.
解析：
一、阅读理解
Here are sme f the best new trains in Eurpe yu'll be able t take in 2024.
Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet
Links between tw f Eurpe's mst visited capitals have traditinally been pretty pr, with n direct trains since the 1990s. Hwever, that has just changed with the intrductin f a direct vernight train perated by an Austrian cmpany. Initially running three times a week via Strasburg and Frankfurt, the "nightjet" cnnectin will step up t nightly in the fall f 2024, prviding a high-quality direct service fr business travelers and turists.
Italy's new super-deluxe train
A year later than expected, Italy's glrius new super-deluxe train Orient Express La Dlce Vita will welcme its first passengers sme time in 2024.The hyper-luxurius 11-carriage train will feature a stylish "Bar Car" with live music and games, 12 deluxe wd-lined cabins and 18 master suites cmplete with duble beds, a sfa, armchairs and private bathrm.
Brussels—Prague sleeper
Belgian—Dutch cperative Eurpean Sleeper hit the rails in 2023 and will extend its Brussels-Berlin train t Dresden and Prague in 2024, prviding a much needed direct link between cities in western and central Eurpe. Linking fur f the cntinent's turist htspts, the train ffers seats and berths (铺位) which are in high demand, especially during the peak summer mnths fr backpackers.
High-speed train t Pmpeii
The rute prvides cnvenience fr 4 millin peple t visit the Rman city f Pmpeii, famusly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 79 CE. Leaving Rme just befre 9 am, the trip allws visitrs t explre Pmpeii and still be back in Rme by 9 pm fr a late dinner. Hwever, it nly runs n Sundays and selected public hlidays.
1．What imprves the cnnectin between Berlin and Paris?
A.A direct vernight train.
B.High quality service f trains.
C.The trade links between the tw cities.
D.A new train develped by a French cmpany.
2．When was Orient Express La Dlce Vita riginally planned t run?
A. In 2022.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.D. In 2025.
3．Which train will a visitr take t an ancient ruin?
A.High-speed train t Pmpeii.B.Brussels—Prague sleeper.
C.Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet.D.Italy's new super-deluxe train.
In 2002, I planned a mnth-lng sl trip t Australia. On my secnd day n the trail, while crssing a stream, I slipped and I hit my head and then rlled ff the side f a waterfall I landed in a reservir. My clthes were cvered in bld and my bdy had cuts and bruises everywhere. My tur leader climbed dwn the bank t meet me and asked, "D yu want medical attentin? "
My mind flashed back t the medical insurance I had bked fr the trip. "Emergency helicpter evacuatin csts an additinal 250,000, "it read. It was ut f my range. "I'm OK, "I replied quickly.
After returning hme, I went t a hspital. I saw a dctr and did sme tests. "Miss Jill Griffin, yu've just had a bad cncussin (脑震荡) , "he said. Smehw, I maintained a scial life, thugh I was unable t cncentrate and felt exhausted easily. I felt a great amunt f shame and guilt. I feared what my injury wuld mean fr my jb security, s fr six years, I didn't tell anyne at wrk.
At this pint, I had advanced t a higher level f leadership in the cmpany. I was n lnger asking fr permissin t have my accmmdatins met. Instead, I wuld simply ask peple if they culd stp swaying their bdies s that we culd finish ur cnversatin. Or I'd ask them t please quit shaking their legs, which made me feel dizzy. Or t please stp punding the cnference rm table when they wanted t make their pint. I clearly explained that these actins created vibratins (震动) that triggered my vestibular disrder (前庭功能紊乱) . It was nt easy fr peple t understand r remember. My entire life changed.
Hwever, I ften describe my head injury as a gift. Because f it, I have mre cmpassin, and I have a ttally psitive utlk n life. I truly hpe t live in a sciety that makes life easier fr anyne else wh is brn with—r acquires—a nn-apparent r invisible disability. This all starts with a culture f supprt, penness and cmpassin.
4．Why did the authr refuse medical attentin?
A.She culdn't affrd it.
B.She wasn't hurt seriusly.
C.She had n medical insurance.
D.She wanted t cntinue n her way.
5．What made the authr keep her injury a secret?
A.The idea f becming a bss.
B.The shame f being disabled.
C.The need t maintain a scial life.
D.The cncern fr her jb security.
6．What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A.She was strict with her staff as a leader.
B.She warned her staff t behave themselves.
C.She didn't hide her disability at wrk anymre.
D.She fund her staff t flish t understand her.
7．What des the authr want t tell us in her stry?
A.Take head injuries seriusly.
B.Give gifts t the disabled as a cmfrt.
C.Prmte the culture f disability arund the wrld.
D.Offer peple with invisible disabilities mre sympathy.
It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an imprtant part f human histry: They prvide fd, freshwater, and rich land fr grwing crps. While water is essential t life, it can be a destructive frce, t. When rivers fld, the effects can be catastrphic. Flding is ne f the mst cmmn types f natural disasters, and it is ften fatal (灾难性的) .
While flds bring damage, they als bring nutrients and essential cmpnents fr life. Seasnal flds can renew ecsystems, prviding life-giving waters in mre ways than ne. Flds transprt vital nutrients t the surrunding land. When the water flws away, it leaves nutrients behind n the fldplain. This rich, natural fertilizer imprves sil quality and has a psitive effect n plant grwth, thus increasing prductivity in the ecsystem. Ancient civilizatins first arse alng the deltas (三角洲) f seasnally flded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they prvided fertile sil fr farmland.
Flds can supply undergrund water surces. Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund, and then perclates thrugh layers f sil and rck, eventually reaching undergrund aquifers (含水层) . These aquifers supply clean freshwater t springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecsystems rely heavily n grundwater during dry spells when it may be the nly supply f freshwater available. A gd supply f grundwater has a psitive impact n sil health and leads t mre prductive crp and pasture lands.
Flds are a frce f nature, and their cnsequences, bth psitive and negative, are strngly felt by affected ecsystems. Flds can be destructive t humans and the natural envirnment, but they als help t drive bidiversity and are essential t the functining f many ecsystems. Whether yu cnsider flds t be gd r bad, ne thing is fr certain：The wrld wuld be a very different place withut them.
8．What causes the Nile t be ne f the birthplaces f ancient civilizatins?
A.The arrival f peple.
B.The lack f seasnal flds.
C.The fertile sil brught by flded water.
D.The rapid develpment f fd prcessing.
9．What des the underlined wrd "perclates" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Lifts up.B.Flws slwly int.
C.Fills ut.D.Breaks away frm.
10．What can be inferred abut flding frm the first three paragraphs?
A.It pllutes undergrund water.
B.It prvides sme nutrients fr lakes.
C.It is the mst dangerus natural disaster.
D.It can increase the prductivity f farm crps.
11．What is the authr's attitude twards flding?
A.Critical.B.Casual.C.Objective.D.Negative.
Scientists have discvered a new and renewable surce f water n the mn fr future explrers in lunar samples frm a Chinese missin.
Water was stred in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石) impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred glass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020. The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs；the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.
Since there are billins if nt trillins f these impact beads, that culd amunt t substantial amunts f water, but mining it wuld be tugh, accrding t the team. "Yes, it will require lts and lts f glass beads. There are lts and lts f beads n the mn, " said Hui in an email.
"These beads culd cntinually yield water thanks t the cnstant bmbardment (轰炸) by hydrgen in the slar wind. The findings are based n 32 glass beads randmly selected frm lunar dirt returned frm the Chang'e 5 mn missin. Therefre, mre samples will be studied, "said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result f the cling f melted material pushed ut by incming space rcks. Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins. "Mre studies are needed t determine whether this wuld be feasible and, if s, whether the water wuld be safe t drink. This shws water can be recharged n the mn's new water reservir n the mn, "said Hui.
Previus studies fund water in glass beads frmed by lunar vlcanic activities, based n samples returned by the Apll mnwalkers mre than a half-century ag. These, t, culd prvide water nt nly fr use by future crews, but fr rcket fuel.
12．Why is it challenging t mine water frm the glass beads n the mn?
A.The water cntent in the beads is very small.
B.The temperature f the beads is t high.
C.The beads are t hard t break.
D.The beads are t small t see.
13．Why d glass beads keep prducing water?
A.Because f the impact f meterite.
B.Because f glass beads being heated.
C.Because f t many glass beads n the mn.
D.Because f cnstant hydrgen frm the slar wind.
14．What des Hui want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A.Water n the mn is stred in a reservir.
B.Explrers can get water n the mn in the future.
C.Water n the mn shuld be used t prduce electricity.
D.Explrers need t d mre studies fr water n the mn.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Glass Beads Will Be Used T Stre Water
B.Water Has Been Fund In Lunar Glass Beads
C.Scientists Did Research On Water On The Mn
D.China Successfully Tk Samples Frm The Mn
二、七选五
16．Yur persnality includes yur individual differences frm ther peple in hw yu think, feel, and behave. Imprving yur persnality can help be yur best versin f yurself.
①_____ The first and mst simple step yu can take t imprve yur persnality is t give everyne a warm greeting. Peple will perceive yu as friendly and kind if yu smile when yu see them. Flash yur pearly whites and shake their hands r hug them.
Read smething every day. Anther cmpnent f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne r pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw. ②_____
Develp pinins n imprtant issues. Frm yur readings, begin t frm yur wn pinins abut the current events f tday. Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn. ③_____ Hwever, make sure yu articulate (明确表达) yur pints with grace and lgic.
Be a gd listener. ④_____ Really cncentrate n what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try t repeat back what they've said t yu every few minutes s yu can shw that yu hear them.
Offer a helping hand t thse in need. Always lk fr little pprtunities t help thers. See smene struggling t get a bk ff a high shelf? ⑤_____ Or perhaps yu re n a bus and a wman with a cane enters. Offer her yur seat! Persnality is created in part by all f the kindness yu shw t thers, s get started tday!
A. Step in if yu can.
B Greet everyne with a smile.
C. Make use f the pwer f stare.
D. Yu want t have smething t state.
E. Spend time each week cnnecting with them.
F. This will help give yu things t discuss with thers.
G. When thers are speaking, listen t understand them.
三、完形填空（15空）
Britni Ricard, the CEO f her wn csmetics cmpany, became a landlrd (房东) when she bught her first investment prperty. The apartment building has 10 units and many f the tenants (租户) are 1 wmen with children. That made her think f her wn 2 grwing up in public husing, and hw difficult hlidays culd be fr her mm.
"It was 3 , "said Ricard. "My mm was a single wman 4 three children alne. 5 watching her struggle in my childhd, I just wanted t figure ut, 'Hw can I help? ' "
Inspired by her wn upbringing, Ricard decided t 6 t supprt her tenants. In Nvember, Ricard 7 her tenants fr a pre-hliday meeting and she delivered a 8 t her tenants: ne mnth f free rent. Ricard als 9 t rganize a seminar (研讨会) t help her tenants becme hmewners.
Amng the tenants tuched by Ricard's 10 was Kedesha Dunn, a single mther raising tw bys. Dunn expressed her 11 , emphasizing hw Ricard's gift wuld 12 financial stress and allw her family t 13 the hliday seasn.
Ricard's act f cmpassin and 14 had a deep impact n the lives f her tenants, resnating far beynd the walls f the apartment building and inspiring cmmunities t cme tgether in times f 15 .
17．A.busy B.pr C.great D.single
18．A.childhd B.neighbrhd C.livelihd D.mtherhd
19．A.impressive B.unfrgettable C.tugh D.awkward
20．A.educating B.raising C.carrying D.watching
21．A.Previusly B.Extremely C.Occasinally D.Cntinuusly
22．A.keep balance B.make sense C.take actin D.get access
23．A.gathered B.fund C.treated D.calmed
24．A.wish B.gift C.dream D.patent
25．A.learned B.extended C.ffered D.lnged
26．A.news B.gal C.ambitin D.kindness
27．A.apprval B.gratitude C.cmmitment D.excitement
28．A.ease B.recgnise C.endure D.ignre
29．A.affect B.summarize C.enjy D.resist
30．A.assessment B.trial C.gesture D.supprt
31．A.need B.rder C.peace D.danger
四、短文填空
32．"This year shuld see greater effrts t enhance cultural heritage, "said participants at a natinal cnference attended by sectr fficials. The cnference, ①______ (hld) in Beijing n Friday and Saturday, summarized the wrk f cultural heritage authrities ver the last year, and pinted ut key ②______ (task) fr the cming 12 mnths.
"Majr prgress ③______ (make) in the cultural heritage field last year," said Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
"The level f cultural heritage prtectin and ④______ (manage) has achieved significant imprvement, ⑤______ (prmte) the preservatin f cultural relics and prtectin f their security, "said fficials. Mrever, they have deepened majr archaelgical studies, increased cultural heritage exchange and cperatin, established ⑥______ sund mdern museum system, and prmted technlgical innvatins in this field.
They hpe t prmte the rule f law ⑦______ (prtect) cultural heritage better, prmte majr archaelgical studies and increase cmmunicatin in archaelgy ⑧______ Chinese schlars and their verseas cunterparts.
A highlight f wrk in the last year is the start f the furth natinal census f cultural relics, ⑨______ cntinues t be carried ut ⑩______ (intensive) .
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,上周末你和你的交换生同学William参观了当地的民俗馆(flk museum),他用相机给你拍了很多照片。请你给他发一封电子邮件,请他把拍的照片发给你,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.表示感谢;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur village, there's a special spt where yu can hitch (免费搭车) a ride if yu wait, One day, as we drve past, a lcal man frm Cyprus ndded at us. We stpped fr him and he gt int the backseat f ur car, carrying tw full shpping bags. His face lked tired, but his bright smile and kind eyes lifted ur spirits.
A few minutes later, he leaned frward and said, "Here, yu drp me here." We lked arund and saw nly an empty street with n hmes r peple in sight. Jhn asked him, "D yu live here? "
The man replied, "N, but I can walk the rest f the way. It's t far fr yu t take me up the muntain. "
"N, n. We'll take yu, " we insisted..
S we drve up the winding muntain rad, ne kilmeter, tw kilmeters, culdn't imagine hw he wuld have walked it, but he did it n many days. Alng the way, he made a phne call, "Mther, get the cffee ready. I have tw English peple (he thught we were English) wh are giving me a ride hme. Yes, all the way. Five minutes."
Seven kilmeters later, we arrived at his hme, a traditinal villa (别墅) framed in magenta bugainvillea with the Mediterranean Sea in the backgrund. A beautiful Cyprit wman std in frnt f the huse, ready t welcme us. She reminded me f my husband's dear mther, Yia Yia. Even her little black slippers (拖鞋) were the same as Yia Yia's.
The kind lady sat with us and shared stries abut life in her village, the miracles at her lcal church, and memries f her late husband. Her lined face and hands spke f hardship and the hard wrk f her yunger years. I felt deep respect and lve fr her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I lked arund the huse, seeing a beautiful garden filled with clr and light.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we left, she handed me the bag full f what she had picked in the garden and said, "Fr yu. Yu can cme back fr cffee anytime."
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Paris—Berlin öBB nightjet部分的Links between tw f Eurpe's mst visited capitals have traditinally been pretty pr, with n direct trains since the 1990s.Hwever, that has just changed with the intrductin f a direct vernight train perated by an Austrian cmpany (欧洲两个游客最多的首都之间的联系传统上相当糟糕，自20世纪90年代 以来就没有直达列车。然而，随着奥地利一家公司 推出直达通宵列车，情况发生了变化)可知，奥地 利一家公司运营的直达通宵列车(a direct vernight train)改善了柏林和巴黎之间的联系。 故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Italy's new super-deluxe train部分的A year later than expected, Italy's glrius new super-deluxe train Orient Express La Dlce Vita will welcme its first passengers sme time in 2024(比预期晚了一年，意大利崭新的超级豪华列车东方快车La Dlce Vita将于 2024年迎来首批乘客)可知，原来La Dlce Vita 的预期是在2023年开始运行。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据High-speed train t Pmpeii部分的 The rute prvides cnvenience fr 4 millin peple t visit the Rman city f Pmpeii, famusly destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 79 CE.(这条路线为400万人参观罗马 城市庞贝提供了便利，庞贝在公元79年被火山喷发 摧毁)可知，游客将乘坐开往庞贝的高速列车参观 A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Emergency helicpter evacuatin(撤离) csts an additinal $ 250, 000," it read. It was ut f my range，("紧急直升机撤离需要额外支付25万美元。"上面写道，这超出了我的承受范围)可知， 作者拒绝医疗救助是因为支付不起费用，故选A 项。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I feared what my injury wuld mean fr my jb security, s fr six years, I didn't tell anyne at wrk.(我害怕 我的伤势会对我的工作安全造成影响，所以六年来，我没有告诉任何同事)可知，作者将伤势保密 的原因是担心对工作安全造成影响，故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段I clearly explained that these actins created vibratins(震动) that triggered my vestibular disrder (我清楚地解释说，这些动作产生的震动会诱发我的前庭功能 紊乱)可推理出作者在工作中已经不再隐瞒自己的残疾，故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever, I ften describe my head injury as a gift. Because f it, I have mre cmpassin, and I have a ttally psitive utlk n life. I truly hpe t live in a sciety that makes life easier fr anyne else wh is brn with — r acquires — a nn- apparent r invisible disability. This all starts with a culture f supprt, penness and cmpassin.(然而，我经常把我的头部受伤描述 成一份礼物。因为它让我更有同情心，对生活有了 更积极的态度。我真心希望生活在一个能让天生或 后天获得非显性或隐性残疾的人生活更轻松的社会 里。这一切始于一种支持、开放和同情的文化)可推理出，作者通过这个故事希望告诉我们要对患有 非显性残疾的人给予更多同情，故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Flds transprt vital nutrients t the surrunding land. When the water flws away, it leaves nutrients behind n the fldplain. This rich, natural fertilizer imprves sil quality and has a psitive effect n plant grwth, thus increasing prductivity in the ecsystem .Ancient civilizatin s first arse alng the deltas(三角洲) f seasnally flded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they prvided fertile sil fr farmland.(洪水将重要的营养物质输送到周围 的土地上。当水流走时，会在洪泛区留下营养物 质。这种丰富的天然肥料改善了土壤质量，对植物 生长有积极影响，从而提高了生态系统的生产力。 古代文明首先出现在季节性洪水泛滥的河流三角洲，比如埃及的尼罗河，因为它们为农田提供了肥沃的土壤)可知，洪水带来的肥沃土壤使尼罗河成 为古代文明的发源地之一。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund (洪 水被吸收到地下)以及后文 thrugh layers f sil and rck, eventually reaching undergrund aquifers(穿过土层和岩石，最终到达地下蓄水层)可知，洪水先是被吸收到地 下，然后慢慢流入到土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。故划线词意思是"慢慢流入"。A. Lifts up 举起;B. Flws slwly int慢慢流入; C. Fills ut填入;D. Breaks away frm摆脱。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Flds can supply undergrund water surces. Fldwater gets absrbed int the grund, and then perclates thrugh layers f sil and rck eventually reaching undergrund aquifers( 含水 层).These aquifers supply clean freshwater t springs, wells, lakes, and rivers. Ecsystems rely heavily n grundwater during dry spells when it may be the nly supply f freshwater available. A gd supply f grundwater has a psitive impact n sil health and leads t mre prductive crp and pasture lands.(洪水可以提供 地下水源。洪水被吸收到地下，然后渗透到土壤和 岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。这些含水层为泉水、水井、湖泊和河流提供干净的淡水。在干旱期 间，生态系统严重依赖地下水，而地下水可能是唯一可用的淡水供应。良好的地下水供应对土壤健康 有积极影响，并导致更多产的作物和牧场)可知，洪水可以提高农作物的产量。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段 Flding is ne f the mst cmmn types f natural disasters, and it is ften fatal(灾难性的).(洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一，往往是致命 的)以及第二段 While flds bring damage, they als bring nutrients and essential cmpnents fr life.(虽然 洪水带来破坏，也带来了生命所需的营养和基本成 分)可推知，作者提到了洪水的破坏和好处，说明 对洪水的态度是客观的。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui He Jiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.(珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发 的宽度不等;据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)可知，从月 球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战因为珠子里的水 含量很少。选项 A. The water cntent in the beads is very small.(珠子里的水分很少)符合题意。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 These beads culd cntinually yield water thank s t the cnstant bmbardment by hydrgen in the slar wind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这 些珠子可以不断地产生水)可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 Water culd be gt by heating the beads, pssibly by future rbtic missins.(水可以通过加热 这些珠子来获得，可能是未来的机器人任务)以及第五段 This shws water can be recharged n the m n's new water reservir n the mn (这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的 一个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者 将来可以在月球上找到水。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段 Water was stred in tiny glass beads(珠子) in the lunar dirt where meterite (陨石)impacts ccur. These shiny, multiclred g lass beads were in samples returned frm the mn by China in 2020.The beads range in size frm the width f ne hair t several hairs; the water cntent was just a very small part f that, accrding t Hui HeJiu f Nanjing University, wh tk part in the study.(水被储存在陨石 撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩 色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等;据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)结合文章主要说明了 科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新 的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小 玻璃珠中。可知，B选项"在月球玻璃珠中发现了水"最符合文章标题。故选B。
16．答案：BFDGA
解析：①主题判断题。根据本段内容 The first and mst simple step yu can take t imprve yur persnality is t give everyne a warm greeting. Peple will perceive yu as friendly and kind if yu smile when yu see them. Flash yur pearly whites and shake their hands r hug them (改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱)可知，B选项"微笑着和每个人打招呼"可以作为本段的主题句，建议对别人 微笑打招呼，B选项smile对应后文smile。故选B。
②联系上文题。根据上文 Read smething every day. Anther cmpnent f imprving yur persnality is expanding yur knwledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles n yur phne r pen a nvel and read a chapter r tw (每天读点东西。提高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章)可知，F选项"这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论"可以承接上文，说明每天读点东西的好处。故选F。
③语境衔接题。根据上文Yu might find that thers will be debating the issue arund yu sn (你可能会发现周围的人很 快就会讨论这个问题)以及后文 Hwever, make sure yu articulate yur pints with grace and lgic (然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑)可知，D选项"你想说点什么"符合语境，用"你想说点什么"联系前后句。故选 D。
④联系下文题。根据后文 Really cncentrate n what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try t repeat back what they've said t yu ever y few minutes s yu can shw that yu hear them(真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话)可知，G选项"当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们"符合语境，引出后文的具体介绍，故选G。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文 Offer a helping hand t thse in need. Always lk fr little pprtunities t help thers. See smene struggling t get a bk ff a high shelf (向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别 人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗)可知，A选项"如果可以的话，介入一下"符合语境，介绍遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对，故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的; B.pr贫穷的;C.great好的;D.single单一的。句 意:该公寓楼共有10个单元，许多住户都是带着孩 子的单身女性。根据后 文"My mm was a single wman"以及"Inspired by her wn upbringing, Ricard decided t"可知，里卡德帮助这些女性是因为这些女 性和自己的妈妈一样，都是带着孩子的单身女性。 故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.childhd童年; B.neighbrhd邻居;C.livelihd生计; D.mtherhd母亲身份。句意:这让她想起了自 己在公共住房中长大的童年，以及她妈妈的假期是 多么艰难。根据后 文"grwing up in public husing"可知，这些女性让她想起了自己在公共住房中长大的童年，故选 A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive印象 深刻的;B.unfrgettable难忘的;C.tugh艰难的;D.awkward尴尬的。句意:"这很艰难，"里卡德说。根据上文"hw difficult hlidays culd be fr her mm" 可知，她和妈妈的日子艰难。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.educating教育; B.raising抚养，筹集;C.carrying搬运; D.watching观看。句意: "我妈妈是单身女性，独自抚养三个孩子。"根据后 文"three children alne"指里卡德的妈妈独自抚养三个孩子。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Previusly以前地; B.Extremely非常; C.Occasinally偶尔; D.Cntinuusly持续地。句意:"在我的童年时代，我一直看着她的挣扎，我只是想弄清楚，‘我能 帮上什么忙?’"根据后文"watching her struggle in my childhd"可 知，在她的童年，一直看着母亲努力求生。故选 D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. keep balance 保持平衡;B. make sense有道理;C. take actin 采取行动;D. get access进入。句意:受自己成长 经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租户。 根据后文"ne mnth f free rent."可知，受自己 成长经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租 户，给租客免除一月房租。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集; B.fund找到;C.treated对待;D.calmed使平静。 句意:去年11月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前 会议，她给房客们送了一份礼物:免一个月房租。 根据后文"her tenants fr a pre- hliday meeting"指里卡德召集租客开会，故选 A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望;B.gift礼 物;C.dream梦想;D.patent专利。句意:去年11 月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前会议，她给房 客们送了一份礼物:免一个月房租。根据后 文"ne mnth f free rent"以及上 文"t supprt her tenants"可知，免除一个月房租 是她送给房客的礼物。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习; B.extended扩大;C.ffered提供，提出; D.lnged渴望。句意:里卡德还提出组织一个研讨 会，帮助她的房客成为房主。根据后 文"t rganize a seminar"指她提出组织研讨会， 应用ffer。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.news新闻;B.gal 目标;C.ambitin抱负;D.kindness善良。句意: 被里卡德的善意感动的房客中有一位叫凯德莎・邓恩的，她是一位抚养两个男孩的单身母亲。根据上 文"ne mnth f free rent"以及"help her tenants becme hmewners"可知 指被里卡德的善意感动。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.apprval赞成; B.gratitude感激;C.cmmitment承诺; D.excitement激动。句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她 的家人享受假期。根据上文"Amng the tenants tuched by Ricard's"可 知，邓恩被善举所感动，表达了感激之情。故选 B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ease缓解; B.recgnise认出; C.endure忍受;D.ignre忽 视。句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德 的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假 期。根据后文"financial stress"以及上文提到免除 了一月房租，所以是缓解了经济压力。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响; B.summarize总结;C.enjy欣赏;D.resist抵抗。 句意:邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼 物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假期。根 据上 文"financial stress and allw her family t"可 知，里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，从而让邓恩的家人享受假期。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assessment评 估;B.trial实验;C.gesture姿势;D.supprt支持。句意:里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。呼应上 文"t supprt her tenants"指里卡德的同情和支持 对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要; B.rder订单;C.peace和平;D.danger危险。句 意:里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了 深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。根据上文"inspiring cmmunities t cme tgether in times f"以及里卡德帮助单亲妈妈们的善举，可知，她的行为激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。故 选A。
32．答案：held ；tasks ；was made；management；prmting；a；t prtect；between ；which ；intensively
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并 指出了未来12个月的重点任务。逻辑主语 The cnference和动词hld是被动关系，hld用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。
②考查名词复数。句意:周五和周六在北京举 行的会议总结了文化遗产管理部门去年的工作，并指出了未来12个月的重点任务。不止一个任务，用 可数名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。
③考查时态语态。句意: "去年文化遗产领域取 得了重大进展，"国家文物局局长李群说。结合时间状语last year，事情已发生，主语 Majr prgress和谓语动词make是被动关系，make用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可 数名词，谓语单数形式。故填was made。
④考查名词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"和前面的名词prtectin并列，用不可数名词 management作宾语。故填management。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:官员们表示: "文化遗 产保护和管理水平显著提高，促进了文物保护和安全保护。"prmte是非谓语动词，空后内容是前句 造成的意料之中、自然而然的结果，prmte用现 在分词形式作结果状语。故填prmting。
⑥考查不定冠词。句意:此外，他们深化了重 大考古研究，加强了文化遗产交流与合作，建立了 健全的现代博物馆体系，并推动了该领域的技术创新。system是可数名词，此处泛指"一个"健全的现 代博物馆体系，sund以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查不定式。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中 国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。结合句意，prtect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:他们希望促进法治，更好地保护文化遗产，促进重大考古研究，并加强中国学者与海外学者在考古领域的交流。固定短语 (在……两者之间)。故填between。
⑨考查定语从句关系词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓 地进行。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the furth natinal census f cultural relics, 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系 代词which。故填which。
⑩考查副词。句意:去年的一大亮点是第四次 全国文物普查的开始，它仍在紧锣密鼓地进行。副词intensively作状语，修饰动词短语carry ut。故填intensively。
33．答案：
Dear William,
Hw are yu ding？I want t reach ut t yu regarding ur visit t the lcal flk museum last weekend. I remember yu tk a lt f amazing phts with yur camera.
I was wndering if it wuld be pssible fr yu t share thse phts with me. I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd send them t me. I'm excited t see hw the pictures turned ut and t relive the memries f ur fun day at the museum. I really enjyed explring the museum with yu and it wuld mean a lt t me t have thse phts as a reminder f ur time tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
I lked arund the huse, seeing a beautiful garden filled with clr and light. Decrated with ld family phts, crcheted dilies, flwers, and painted drs, it was a feast fr the senses. The kind lady led us int her garden, where we wandered past pmegranate, range, and lemn trees, rsemary bushes, live trees, and grapevines. As we passed, she picked handfuls f whatever she was grwing—parsley, grapes, chilies—and placed them delicately in a bag. It was a reminder f the genersity and abundance that flwed frm her garden and her heart.
As we left, she handed me the bag full f what she had picked in the garden and said, "Fr yu. Yu can cme back fr cffee anytime." She kissed me n bth cheeks. As we waved gdbye, I felt that we were very lucky. We nly gave the man a shrt ride, but we received s much mre—warm smiles, human cnnectin, shared stries, and a bag full f Cyprit gdies t enjy. With a heart filled with appreciatin, we carried the bag with us, knwing that it held nt nly Cyprit gdies but als the intangible gifts f lve and cnnectin.
解析：
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