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    重庆市铜梁一中等三校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份重庆市铜梁一中等三校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题(Word版附解析),共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7,15. B.£9等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    秘密★启用前
    2023-2024 学年上学期三校联合考试(高 2024 届)
    英语试题卷
    (共 5 页,满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。)

    注意事项:
    l. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

    第Ⅰ卷 选择题(95分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
    答案是 B。
    1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
    A. Fellow travelers. B. Former colleagues. C. Old schoolmates.
    2. Why does the woman call the man?
    A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer a solution.
    3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A.A fashion magazine. B.A friend's haircut. C. An interesting job.
    4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
    A. Change her part-time job.
    B. Join a study group.
    C. Take a make-up test.
    5. What did the speakers both like about the film?
    A. The storyline. B. The music. C. The main role.
    第二节(共1 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6. What benefits the woman most in her success?
    A. Her natural gift. B. Her team's cooperation. C. Her family's support.
    7. Who will the woman talk about next?
    A. Her mother. B. Her teammate. C. Her teacher.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8. What did the woman do yesterday?
    A. She visited her cousin. B. She took some pictures. C. She saw a film.
    9. Where does Anna probably work?
    A. At a photo studio. B. At a police station. C. At a fish market.
    10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
    A. Humorous. B. Curious. C. Grateful.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    11. What is the woman probably doing?
    A. Promoting a product.
    B. Hosting a program.
    C. Organizing a charity event.
    12. What did the man give Jim?
    A.A desktop computer. B. A laptop. C.A tablet.
    13. What does the man use petrol money to do?
    A. Help medical research.
    B. Improve the environment.
    C. Aid left-behind children.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14. What does the woman like best about the present house?
    A. Its rooms. B. Its surroundings. C. Its design.
    15. Why did the woman move to the village?
    A. To give classes to little kids.
    B. To enjoy a happy retirement.
    C. To help her husband recover.
    16. How was the woman's experience with learning Welsh?
    A. It was a failure.
    B. It was a funny story.
    C. It was an easy process.
    17. What does the woman plan to do next week?
    A. Milk cows. B. Pick apples. C. Make cheese.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18. What can we know about sales of hardback books?
    A. They remain steady.
    B. They have gone up.
    C. They are on the decline.
    19. Which kind of books have a decrease in sales this year?
    A. Books about cooking.
    B. Books about wildlife.
    C. Books about famous people.
    20. What is the attitude of Mr. Stephen towards the future of paper books?
    A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.

    第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分)
    A 【原创】
    Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. Tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some highlights of the city you can't miss.
    West Lake
    The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself covers 6 sq km, and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places.
    There are "10 scenes of West Lake" and "10 new scenes", but it is not necessary to make a checklist and walk back and forth to look for these scenic spots. Just walk casually along the Nanshan and Beishan roads and the causeways, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and enjoy the picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.
     Lingyin Temple
    Lingyin, or the Temple of the Soul's Retreat, has historically been the most renowned destination
    The temple has undergone several restorations, the latest of which was in the 1970s at the urging of Premier Zhou Enlai. Lingyin Temple is now considered one of the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.
    Leifeng Pagoda
    On the south of the West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda is considered the top scenic structure around West Lake due to its stunning silhouette in the glow of evening.
    For almost a thousand years the pagoda withstood fires and wars, but finally collapsed in 1924, due to the removal of bricks as souvenirs by locals. Rebuilt on historic ruins, the pagoda was restored in 2000 in the style of the Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and opened to the public in 2002. The 71.7m-tall pagoda is eight-sided with five stories.
    The Xixi wetland park
    Xixi, located less than five kilometers from West Lake in the west of Hangzhou, is China's first national wetland park. The area covers about 10 square kilometers and it has been around for more than 1,500 years, although it was only recently revived to offer residents and visitors a green respite from the concrete of the city.
    21. Where can you enjoy eat while admiring the picturesque scenery?
    A. In the Xixi wetland park. B. In Leifeng Pagoda.
    C. In Lingyin Temple. D. In the West Lake.
    22. If you have faith in Buddha, which spot is most appealing to you?
    A. West Lake B. Lingyin Temple C. Leifeng Pagoda D. The Xixi wetland park
    23. In which column do you most probably read the text?
    A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. World.
    B
    The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls on Feb 21, almost a month after the Spring Festival. The celebration usually starts on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar and ends after 15 days. Just like the Spring Festival, the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect opportunity for Tibetans to reunite with their relatives and friends.
    While a sweet smell coming from the pot, Tsewang, 74, stirred the soup ladle from time to time at her Singpori home. She was cooking “gutu”, a kind of soup made of flour and a traditional dish for the night of the 29th of the 12th month in the Tibetan calendar.
    “Gu” in Tibetan means nine, which is a lucky number. “Tu” means “pasta.” Nine different fillings like wool, charcoal and chili are placed inside the dough drops, and each of these fillings has a meaning.
    “It is the Tibetan New Year Eve tomorrow. The family and relatives will be gathered together and welcoming a warm new year at the new home,” Tsewang said on Sunday.
    For 46-year-old Li Xijun, from northwest China's Gansu Province, celebrating Tibetan New Year with his wife Drolma Tsering has become a part of his life after living in Tibet for 26 years.
    “We celebrate both Spring Festival and Tibetan New Year at home,” he said. Li started his commercial trade business in Tibet after retiring from the army in 1997. He met his wife in 2000, and has since settled in the border county of Yadong to take care of Drolma Tsering’s parents and younger sister.
    It is the third Tibetan New Year for Yuan Yubing from Shanghai. Yuan came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Losang Samkhar, her studio teacher, the following year.
    “I was more of a spectator when I first celebrated the festival,” Yuan said. But after years of living here, Yuan has already known all kinds of customs of the Tibetan New Year.
    Yuan and her mother-in-law have cleaned up the windows at home, and all the new year’s goods are ready. She has even replaced her mother-in-law to cook for the family for new year’s eve. “Coming to Tibet makes me feel that my heart has found a home,” she said.
    24. The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls on ____.
    A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday.
    25. Tibetan New Year and Spring Festival share the same features except that ____.
    A. it is a great opportunity for reunion
    B. people will enjoy traditional dishes like “gutu”
    C. people will gather and welcome the arrival of New Year
    D. people will prepare new year’s goods ahead of time
    26. In the last but one paragraph,by saying “I was more of a spectator”, Yuan wants to express that ____.
    A. she was not interested in Tibetan New Year at all
    B. she celebrated Spring Festival only all the time
    C. she had no sense of belonging there at that time
    D. she had no idea about the Tibetan New Year customs then
    27. About Li Xijun and Yuan Yubin, which of the statements is true?
    A. They both came from Gansu Province.
    B. They both came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting.
    C. They both might have married a local in Tibet.
    D. They both have settled down in Yadong.
    C【原创】
    Low pay, uncertain jobs and debt mean young people are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis. In January this year a major survey showed that 47% of under-24s were viewed as “financially uncertain”— unable or only just able to make ends meet.
    The survey was carried out last year before the reality of 2022’s cost of living crisis had started to unfold. We wanted to find out what young people’s money worries are and how to deal with them. A recent survey found 3 in 10 young people worry about not having enough money over a typical month. Only 51% of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK feel confident about dealing with money.
    And an increasing number of young people are turning to the Internet for tips. “There was a lack of support in my community and secondary school”, says Zoya. Unluckily, Zoya isn’t alone and millions of young people are struggling to access the information they need, both within the structures of school and at home with family.
    Although some factors in the cost of living crisis are out of our hands, there are steps everyone can take. Here are our top tips. Set a budget(预算). Once you have a clear idea of the money that you use, you know how much money you have left to set apart and spend in other areas of your life. Check your basket. Thinking ahead about your meals and writing down a shopping list can give you a better chance of sticking to your budget. Get a budgeting partner. Set aside 10 minutes each week to check in with a friend or a family member, track your spending and share your money saving methods. Learn good habits. Some financial respected experts can bring free courses to help people build financial security to help young people.
    28. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
    A. All British young people can’t find well-paid job.
    B. British young people get stuck in economic difficulties.
    C. Nearly half of under-24s in the UK can’t find jobs.
    D. 47% of British people are able to make ends meet.
    29. What’s the purpose of the survey?
    A. To seek ways to help the young with financial problems based on their findings.
    B. To get more information about young people who are stuck in financial problems.
    C. To find out the reasons that make young people worried about their money.
    D. To deal with the financial problems that cause young people to get stuck.
    30. Where do more and more young people usually seek for help?
    A. From the community. B. From the school.
    C. From the Internet. D. From the family.
    31. Who probably would be the target reader?
    A. British young people. B. People under-24s.
    C. Millions of young people D. Anyone in financial difficulties.
    D【原创】
    Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning for the younger generation.
    A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation’ as it is ‘hurtful’. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.
    “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me,” one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray … all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.”
    Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.”
    Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2,000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old” if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji.
    32. Which of the following point is not the Gen Z’s understanding of the emoji thumbs-up?
    A. Being rude. B. Being agreeable.
    C. Being hurtful. D. Being unfriendly.
    33. What does the underlined word “hostile” mean in paragraph 2?
    A. Unfriendly and aggressive. B. Tough and difficult.
    C. Unwanted and unacceptable. D. Strange and unusual.
    34. Why can’t older workers understand the young’s reaction to the thumbs-up emoji?
    A. Because of their poor communication skill.
    B. Because of their being old with worse memory.
    C. Because of their less communicating with the young.
    D. Because of their different understanding of the emoji.
    35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
    A. The Thumbs-up Emoji: Rejected by the younger generation.
    B. The Thumbs-up Emoji: Highly Welcomed by ‘Old People’.
    C. The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Generation Gap.
    D. The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Being Aggressive.

    第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Dreams won't cost you anything. They are going to be with you forever, and require no effort
    on your part. Goals, however, require action. 36 Achieving a goal will cost you time, effort, money, and sacrifice. Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be achieved is by writing them down. Here are four tips on how to write down goals.
    Define your goals.
    37 Your current situation will determine your next step. Then move on to write about where you would like to be in the future. What is your ultimate aim?
    Include, in the overall plan, the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey, and, if possible, include a timetable.
    38
    Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture. Now is your opportunity to allow yourself the luxury of dreaming. Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance, and planning the route.
    Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where you want to be in, say,one year,five years,or ten years. Don’t fudge(含糊其词)it,be specific, and be ambitious.
    Now, look at the detail.
    Now that you have turned your dream into a goal, and decided on your path, turn to the short-term goals. Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimate goal. 39
    Always be positive.
    Make your plan positive. You will not be inspired if you use negative language. 40 List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.
    Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve your ultimate goal.
    A. In this, they have a cost.
    B. Keep the big picture in mind.
    C. Begin by deciding where you are at present.
    D. Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.
    E. Don't say what you are not going to do anymore.
    F. So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.
    C With this in mind, now it is the time to create your grand plan.

    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    About five years ago, I was part of a pilot(试点的)group for my company. The group’s task is
    to 41 and guide people with disabilities and make them successful in work.
    I led the 42 process and hired a candidate with autism(孤独症). Before that, we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的)people. Despite the candidate’s 43 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from learning skills and succeeding in his position. I 44 my peers to give him a role. Our HR department didn't support us to take the 45 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
    The candidate slowly and surely 46 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of encouragement. Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 47 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I 48 to guide him closely, helping him get through many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won 49 and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he 50 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a 51 employee with a job title.
    I congratulated him and told him how 52 I was with his success. He said, “Sir, without 53 all these years, I would not be here.”I told him “Your success is the 54 of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with disabilities.”
    How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 55 !
    41. A. treat
    B. hire
    C. teach
    D. visit
    42. A. discussion
    B. graduation
    C. interview
    D. education
    43. A. appearance
    B. condition
    C. relation
    D. qualification
    44. A. reminded
    B. convinced
    C. forced
    D. allowed
    45. A. risk
    B. charge
    C. lead
    D. blame
    46. A. believed
    B. complained
    C. developed
    D. performed
    47. A. probably
    B. gradually
    C. immediately
    D. clearly
    48. A. stopped
    B. attempted
    C. continued
    D. turned
    49. A. admiration
    B. fortune
    C. victory
    D. freedom
    50. A. warned
    B. called
    C. followed
    D. invited
    51. A. special
    B. common
    C. regular
    D. confident
    52. A. concerned
    B. disappointed
    C. surprised
    D. pleased
    53. A. admission
    B. support
    C. respect
    D. attention
    54. A. reward
    B. praise
    C. pay
    D. gift
    55. A. lucky
    B. excited
    C. comfortable
    D. proud

    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(55分)
    【原创】第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    (CHINADAILY Sep.19.2023 Tuesday) Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province, 56 (be)ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.
    "The Hangzhou Asian Games — the third Asiad (亚运会) 57 (host) in China — is an Asian Games held in 58 new era. Many high-tech applications 59 (install)already to deliver a smart and safe Games," said Chen, who is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
    "We have overcome a lot of challenges 60 are now fully equipped to successfully hold the Games. All competition 61 (equip)and support and operations teams are in place," he added.
    For the 62 (one) time, "online torchbearers" from around the world will together light the flame of the Games during the opening ceremony, Chen said.
    The digital torch relay was launched on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100 million people online, 63 passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had participated in the digital relay as of Wednesday.
    "We've opened a new era in our preparations for the Asiad; it is the era of digitalization," Chen said, 64 (add) that smart control systems, enabled 65 5G technology, internet of things, big data and artificial intelligence, among other technologies, have been installed at major competition venues.
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 写作(满分15分)
    如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
    “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
    -----Sir Winston, Churchill
    内容要求:1.你对该引语的理解;
    2.你的相关经历;
    3.恰当的结尾。
    注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
    3.词数:100左右。
    This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that ______________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the long branches of an old willow tree. I was abandoned. Endless quarrels with my family had left me nowhere to go but this desolate corner of the park. As I sat on the bench, recent events began to flash through my mind. Days seemed like months to me recently. No cozy home to stay. No happy memories with family. No considerate family members to talk to. Even the book I was reading was no fun. Not content with life, I had a good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down.
    And if that weren't enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath approached me, all tired from play. He stood right in front of me with his head tilted down and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower. What a pitiful sight, its petals were all worn-not enough rain, or too little light. He must have picked the flower from somewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I couldn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then looked away. “Why couldn't everyone just leave me be!” I thought to myself, upset and gloomy.
    But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared loudly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, too. That's why I picked it; here, it's for you. ” The weed before me was dying or dead, not vibrant of colors, orange, yellow or red. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need." Again, instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. Curiosity drove me to look into his eyes. Blue as the sea, there is no color or light in his beautiful eyes.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
    It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see: he was blind. _________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. __________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________




    2023-2024学年上期第一学月三校联合考试(高2024届)
    英 语 参 考 答 案
    听力测试
    1~5 CABAC 6~10 CACBA 11~15 BCABC 16~20 ABBCB
    阅读理解
    A: 21. D 22. B 23. A
    B::24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
    C::28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D
    D:32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
    七选五
    36~40 ACBFE
    完形填空
    41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C
    49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
    语法填空
    56.is/has been 57.to be hosted 58.the 59.have been installed 60.and
    61.equipment 62.first 63.who 64.adding 65.by
    写作一参考【答案】
    This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
    At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
    Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick to our dreams.
    L
    写作二参考【答案】
    It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see: he was blind. I heard my voice trembling. Tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very best flower. “You're welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to play, not realizing the impact he'd had on my day. I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know my self-indulged plight(困境)?Perhaps he’d been blessed with true sight from his heart by God.
    For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. Through the eyes of a blind boy, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. I decided and promised to see the beauty, and appreciate every second of my life. Then I held that withered flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose, smiling like that young boy. Another flower in his hand was about to change the life of an unsuspecting old man.

    详细解析
    阅读理解
    A篇
    【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了杭州的几个著名景点:西湖、灵隐寺、雷峰塔和西溪湿地公园。
    【21题详解】 D细节理解题。根据West Lake部分最后一句“…or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and enjoy the picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.”可知,在西湖边的茶馆可以一边欣赏风景一边品茶西湖龙井。故选D。
    【22题详解】 B细节理解题。根据 Lingyin Temple部分最后一句“Lingyin Temple is now considered one of the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.”可知,对于有佛教信仰的人来说,灵隐寺最具吸引力。故选B。
    【23题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段“Tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some highlights of the city you can't miss.”可知,这篇文章介绍了杭州不可错过的四个景点,最有可能在旅游专栏看到此文。故选A。
    B篇
    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了2023年藏历新年的情况。
    【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls on Feb 21,”文章第四段“‘It is the Tibetan New Year Eve tomorrow. …’Tsewang said on Sunday.”可知藏历新年那天是星期二。故选C项。
    【25题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just like the Spring Festival, the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect opportunity for Tibetans to reunite with their relatives and friends.”可知春节和藏历新年都是人们团圆的时节,故排除A。根据第四段“… welcoming a warm new year at the new home,”可知在春节和藏历新年的前一晚人们都会聚在一起辞旧迎新,故排除C。根据最后一段“…all the new year’s goods are ready.”可知为迎接春节和藏历新年,人们都会提前备好年货,故排除D。根据第二段“She was cooking “gutu”, a kind of soup made of flour and a traditional dish for the night of the 29th of the 12th month in the Tibetan calendar.”可知gutu是藏族人民的传统食物。故选B项。
    【26题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But after years of living here, Yuan has already known all kinds of customs of the Tibetan New Year.”可知数年后他熟知了藏历新年的各种风俗习惯,由此可推断在当时,因为不熟悉当地风俗习惯而更像是一个旁观者。故选D项。
    【27题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第六段“He met his wife in 2000, and has since settled in the border county of Yadong to take care of Drolma Tsering’s parents and younger sister.”和第七段“Yuan came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Losang Samkhar, her studio teacher, the following year.”可知他两都有可能在当地安了家。故选C项。
    C篇
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文,许多年轻人受到了金融危机的波及,文章给出了一些应对措施。
    【28题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “…young people are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis. … 47% of under-24s were viewed as “financially unsteady”— unable or only just able to make ends meet.”可知英国年轻人陷入了经济困顿之中。故选B项。
    【29题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“We wanted to find out what young people’s money worries are and how to deal with them. ”可知此项研究的目的是为了弄清楚年轻人们的经济困扰是什么以及如何处理这些问题。故选A项。
    【30题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“And an increasing number of young people are turning to
    the Internet for tips. ”可知,越来越多的年轻人开始转向网络寻求建议。从“There was a lack
    of support in my community and secondary school...”和“Zoya isn't alone and millions of young
    people are struggling to access the information they need, both within the structures of school
    and at home with family.”这两处信息可知年轻人们在社区、学校、家里都很难得到支持和
    他们需要的信息。故选C项。
    【31题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“…there are steps everyone can take. Here are our top tips.”可知,本文的目标读者是每一个处于经济困境的人。故选D项。
    D篇
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 表情符号“点赞”还被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表而Z世代却不这么认为。从对这个表情符号的不同理解,映射出两代人的代沟。(Z世代:通常是指1995年至2009年出生的一代人。X世代:出生于上世纪60年代中期到70年代末的人。)
    【32题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z”, 第二段“A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation’ as it is ‘hurtful’.”和“Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.”可知,在Z世代眼中,竖起拇指这个表情包代表的是粗鲁、伤害和不友好。故选B项。
    【33题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一、二段的叙述,以及第三段“My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me,”可知,这位女性上一个工作地点绝大多数人都会在WhatsApp这个聊天平台上回复竖起拇指的这个表情包,她不知道大家为什么,但她莫名觉得这对她来说传递的是一种不友好、敌意。故选A项。
    【34题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show ‘I agree’ or ‘I understood and will follow.’”可知,年纪大的工友们不能理解年轻人对竖拇指表情包的反应是因为他们对于这个包情包有着不同的理解,他们只是想用此表达赞同,理解并遵循等意义。故选D项。
    【35题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解,本文主要介绍了竖起拇指“点赞”的表情包被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表,而年纪大一些的X世代却不这么认为。从对点赞表情包的不同理解,映射出两代人之间的代沟。故选C项。
    完形填空
    【导语】本文记叙了作者在工作和生活中帮助一位孤独症患者的故事。
    【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 该小组的任务是聘用和指导残障人,让他们在工作中取得成功。故选B。
    【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。C 我主持了面试,并聘用了一位孤独症患者。故选C。
    【43题详解】考查名词短语辨析。D 尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格,但我们的面试小组认为,他的缺陷既会阻碍他学习技能,也会阻碍他在职位上取得成功。故选D。
    【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 我说服我的同事给他一个职位。故选B。
    【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A 我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险,所以我们只能聘用他为临时工。故选A。
    【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。C他在工作中慢慢地稳步发展,我给了他很多鼓励。故选C。
    【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。B在经历了许多挫折之后,他逐渐被同事和领导所接受。故选B。
    【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。C我继续仔细地指导他,帮助他克服工作和家庭中因身体缺陷带来的许多挑战。故选C。
    【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A 他在工作中也赢得了赞赏并交了许多朋友。故选A。
    【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 转眼5年过去了,昨晚他打电话给我,告诉我昨天他的经理给他发了一份正式的录用通知。故选B。
    【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。C他成为一名有职位的正式员工。故选C。
    【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。D 我向他表示祝贺,并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。故选D。
    【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。B 他说:“先生,如果没有您这些年来的支持,我就不会站在这里。”故选B。
    【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A 我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残障人士。”故选A。
    【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。D一位残障人士能在工作上取得成功,让家人感到自豪,这是多么美妙的事情啊!故选D。

    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州及另外五个亚运会举办城市为举办一届智能且安全的亚运会做好了准备。
    【56题详解】is/has been 考查谓语动词的主谓一致。Along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则,根据上下文语意及时态,可知这里表示“杭州及另外五个城市已经做好准备。”故填is或者has been。
    【57题详解】to be hosted 考查非谓语动词。新闻报道时杭州亚运会还没有举行,故此处用不定式作后置定语表将来。故填to be hosted。
    【58题详解】the 考查冠词。短语in the new era“在新时期,在新时代”。故填the。
    【59题详解】have been installed 考查时态语态。句意:许多高科技应用设备已经安装就绪以提供智能且安全的比赛。根据句意和副词already可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填traveled。
    【60题详解】 and 考查连词。句意:同上句。设空处前后为并列顺承关系。故填have been installed。
    【61题详解】equipment 考查词性转换。Equipment“设备”,不可数名词。故填equipment。
    【62题详解】first 考查数词。For the first time“有史以来第一次”,固定短语。故填序数词first。
    【63题详解】who 考查从属连词。句意:有100多万人已经以电子传递的方式参与了火炬接力,他们通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。Who引导定语从句,代替先行词people在从句中作主语。故填who。
    【64题详解】adding 考查非谓语动词。Add在此处译为“补充说道”,其逻辑主语为Chen,与其为主动关系。故填adding。
    【65题详解】 by 考查介词。Enabled by 5G technology“译为由5G技术支持”。故填by。

    写作一【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之信息类写作。要求考生根据丘吉尔的一句名言,理解其表达的含义,并以自己相关的经历为例。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    泄气:discouraged
    热情:enthusiasm
    坚持:insist on/ stick to
    2.句式拓展
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.. (运用了so…that的半倒装句)
    【高分句型2】I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (运用了句型be about to do sth. when)
    【高分句型3】Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. (looking back现在分词短语作状语,主句和条件状语从句运用了虚拟语气,并且条件状语从句里省略了连词if将助动词had提前引起半倒装)

    写作二 【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章记叙了“我”在公园长椅上与一个盲人小男孩的交流让“我”改变人生态度的经历。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ① 从第一段首句“It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see:he was blind”的提示,我们可以推断出,“我”那时才意识到小男孩此时的心里其实是一个盲人,这必定让“我”深感惊讶与感动,“我”此时的心里会想,小男孩明明双目失明,他是怎么注意到“我”坐在这里郁郁寡欢的呢?他一定是上帝送给“我”的礼物吧!因此,续写的第一段应该重点描写“我”惊讶与感动的情绪。
    ②根据第二段首句“For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me”的提示,我们可以推断出,小男孩善意的举动使“我”意识到,“我”这个阶段以来烦闷抑郁的情绪完全是“我”作茧自缚,是不懂得去发现生活中美好的一面造成的。因此,续写的第二段应该着重描写看到小男孩的举动后“我”所意识到的具体内容,并为此所做出的举动,以及“我”抑郁、烦闷的心情是如何变为对生活的感恩、欣赏之情的。
    2.续写线索:本篇读后续写属于“冲突—解决”模式,是“danger-quarrel-frustration”三种冲突形式中的“frustration”一类。
    3.词汇激活
    名词:plight, loneliness, despair
    动词:frown, drag one’s feet, mute, darken
    形容词:deserted, pitiful, self-pitying, upset, lonely, alone, despairing
    点睛】
    [高分句型1] A wave of loneliness washed over her. (运用比喻的修辞手法)
    [高分句型2]. Wanting him to take his withered flower away and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then looked away. (运用现在分词作状语)
    听力
    (Text 1)
    M: Jane, I haven't seen you since we left school - we used to spend so much time together then. Where have you been?
    W: Oh, I've been on an archacological dig in Morocco.
    (Text 2)
    M: Hello, this is Estate Service Center. How can I help you?
    W: Well, my next-door neighbor has a huge tree growing in his garden and one of the branches is pressing up against my bedroom window and I can't get in touch with him.
    (Text 3)
    M: Lucy, our friend Emma recently changed her hairstyle.
    W: I know. She's just got a fantastic job working for a fashion magazine. She told me it made her stand out.
    (Text 4)
    W: Oh, I have university exams coming up, but I really don't know how to study properly for everything. You know, I'm still working every evening as a waitress.
    M: Well, I think exams come first. Why not consider a less demanding job?
    (Text 5)
    M: I'm not sure if it was worth spending two hours watching that film.
    W: I loved the storyline. And the guy who played the main role did really well.
    M: He did give a very impressive performance. I loved the music, too.
    (Text' 6)
    M: Laura, you've just been selected to attend a calligraphy competition for your team. So how have you become so successful?
    W: Well, I don't think I'm a natural at calligraphy. I've always believed that the key to my success is my family's support. They helped me learn those things thàt led me to it.
    M: How did they do that?
    W: My father always practiced calligraphy with me. I still remember the first brush he gave me when I was little-I still have it now.
    M: What about your mother?
    W: Well,she supported me in...
    (Text 7)
    M: Hey Karina. What's up?
    W: Not much. I saw Jordan's best friend at the cinema yesterday and he sat beside me. Oh, what's his name...the tall guy?
    M: You mean Brad?
    W: Yeah. I have a remote memory, for names. You know, Anna, my cousin, can remember people she's seen. It's a special ability. People like Anna are called “super recognizers”.
    M: That's amazing.
    W: Yes. Anna says it can be quite useful. The police often employ “super recognizers". When people show them a face then the video, they can pick out the bad guys! Anna is one of them.
    M: I'd be happy if I could just remember people’s names!
    W: Me too. Er ... Who was Jordan's friend again …? Oh, I have only seven seconds of memory like a fish's memory.
    (Text 8)
    W: Welcome to Way of Life. Our guest is Daniel, who says he's learning to live with less. So what exactly is living with less, Danial?
    M: Well, it means just giving up stuff.
    W: For example?
    M: Let's take IT. I had a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone ... all the usual things. In reality, I only used my laptop and mobile phone.
    W: What did you do?
    M: Part of living with less is also learning to be generous. So I gave away my tablet to little Jim. He is a left-behind child and he needs a tablet for his online course.
    W: What else are you learning?
    M: Uh, I've stopped using my car. The money spent on petrol, well, I give that to charity.
    W: Good point.
    M: I've given £200 to charity that does research into serious diseases. It's not a lot, but it's the beginning of a process.
    (Text 9)
    M: Emma, you moved out of the city to à small village in Wales. So you ever regret moving here?
    
    W: Not for a minute. It' s so peaceful here, and just look at the view I've got from this house window across the fields up to the mountains That's the best part of living here.
    M: What made you move here?
    W: My husband had been ill but fully recovered after we came here. He needed a rest cure after the operation, so we found a quiet place here.
    M: Can you speak Welsh?
    W: No. When we first came here, I went to evening classes. But it sounded very difficult when I listened to the villagers talking in daily life. I couldn’t seem to learn it, so I gave it up.
    M: Yeah, it is hard. Emma, I see you keep two cows..
    W: Yes. They give me all the milk I need and I've recently started making cheese.
    M: Oh, looking after the animals and your apple trees-all this must be a full-time job.
    W: Right. The apples have to be picked. That's our main task for next week.
    (Text 10)

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