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2023-2024学年重庆拔尖强基联盟高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份）
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆拔尖强基联盟高三（上）联考英语试卷（10月份），共23页。
A.＄15.
B.＄13.
C.＄6.
2．（1.5分） Why des the wman want t return the sweater？
A.It is f pr quality.
B.The size is nt suitable.
C.She desn't like the clr.
3．（1.5分） What des Mr.Brwn ask Mrs.Nelsn t d？
A.Turn dwn the music.
B.Talk t his neighbr.
C.Change his apartment.
4．（1.5分） What are the speakers likely t d？
A.D their schlwrk.
B.Buy sme clthes.
C.G n a trip.
5．（1.5分） What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and parent.
B.Mther and sn.
C.C﹣wrkers.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Wh spilled sme drinks n the carpet？
A.The wman.
B.The wman's kids.
C The wman's husband.
（2）When will the cleaner g t the wman's huse？
A、On Saturday mrning.
B、On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
7．（3分）（1）Hw many peple will there be in the study grup？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
（2）Where will the speakers prbably meet？
A.In the library.
B.In the study hall.
C.In the cafeteria.
8．（4.5分）（1）What tpic did Martin chse fr his paper？
A.Fd and health.
B.Strawberry grwing.
C.The histry f the UK.
（2）What des the wman think f Martin's tpic at the end f the cnversatin？
A.Amazing.
B.Difficult.
C.Bring.
（3）Where are the speakers？
A.At hme.
B.In the classrm.
C.In the library.
9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？；
A.Planning the weekend.
B.Preparing fr cllege.
C.Signing up fr curses.
（2）What des the girl decide t d？
A.Ck fd by herself.
B.Stp eating fast fd.
C.Take sme canned fd.
（3）What is the girl interested in？
A.Nature.
B.Business.
C.Physics.
（4）What is the man's attitude tward the girl's decisin？
A.Disapprving.
B.Supprtive.
C.Ambiguus.
10．（6分）（1）What is Frank Wilczek's famus research abut？
A.The laws f nature.
B.The philsphy f universe.
C.The cnnectin between science and math.
（2）When did Frank Wilczek win a Nbel Prize？
A.In 1951.
B.In 1973.
C.In 2004.
（3）Which university did Frank Wilczek get his dctrate frm？
A.Princetn University.
B.The University f Chicag.
C.The Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
（4）Why des Heather Dill speak f Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein？
A.T shw their cntributins.
B.T shw her respect fr them.
C.T shw Frank Wilczek's greatness.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） Sme f ur research prject s rely n the genersity f peple like yu.Whether it's using yur hme PC，taking part in a clinical trial，r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study，yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund﹣breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research.Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.
Seeking pr sleepers fr insmnia （失眠） research
Truble sleeping？Researchers frm the Sleep & Circadian Neurscience Institute are evaluating different interventins aimed at imprving sleep.We are lking fr pr sleepers between the ages f 18 and 65.Participatin will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd，mnitring yur sleep/wake cycle，and cmpleting cmputerized tasks.If yu are interested，please cntact the research team at insmnia@
Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted
We are lking fr vlunteers with a histry f lazy eye t take part in ur brains canning study.We are lking fr health y vlunteers aged 18﹣45 with a histry f lazy eye.Yu will als be asked questins abut yur medical histry t check yur suitability fr an MRI scan.Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.
Oxfrd Vaccine Grup
The Oxfrd Vaccine Grup is an independent multi﹣disciplinary（多学科的） clinical trials grup.OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children，enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases.T get mre infrmatin，please see the OVG website.
Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences
The Oxfrd Internet Institute，tgether with the Business Schl，is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer﹣based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin﹣making.
We pay ur subjects well，there are n special skills required and yu dn't have t cme t the lab in persn.Cntact us at scialsciencestudy@ fr mre infrmatin.
（1）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A.T lk fr research subjects.
B.T ffer medical help t patients.
C.T intrduce new research prgrams.
D.T recruit experienced researchers.
（2）What des OVG wrk n？
A.Carrying ut peratins.
B.Prducing better vaccines.
C.Learning mre abut infectin.
D.Studying the causes f diseases.
（3）Which prject can yu prbably participate in if yu can't be physically present？
A.Oxfrd Vaccine Grup.
B.Insmnia research grup.
C.Brain Scanning study grup.
D.Oxfrd Experimental lab.
12．（10分） Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks.It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage.He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine﹣hur shift.Eventually，he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia's capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries.Hwever，these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live.The ptin f buying new bks is nn﹣existent fr families struggling t make ends meet.Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez's library.
Gutierrez grew up pr，and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless，his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez，wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classic s by the likes f Victr Hug，Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday，his cmmunity library，called "The Strength f Wrds"，ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn﹣fictin titles.Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20，000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend.It is nt just schl﹣ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library.Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity，Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day.He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
（1）What inspired Gutierrez t build the cmmunity library？
A.Famus nvelists he liked very much.
B.The dilemma he faced n the night shift.
C.Abandned bks he came acrss at wrk.
D.The hbby he has taken up since childhd.
（2）What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3？
A.Gutierrez's mther was a gd reader.
B.Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mther.
C.Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhd.
D.Gutierrez had a disadvantage f pr educatin.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez？
A.Respnsible and ambitius.
B.Humble and thughtful.
C.Cmmitted and sensitive.
D.Creative and curageus.
（4）What des Gutierrez's stry tell us？
A.A bk hlds a huse f gld.
B.Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
C.Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D.One man's trash is anther man's treasure.
13．（10分） Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges，views make any rad trip memrable，but fr blind passengers this is part f the experience they miss.Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that.It teamed up with GTB Rma and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature's beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype（原型） f the smart car windw has a device with an utside﹣facing camera.With just a press f a buttn，the system takes a picture f the current view.The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh，LED lights，which vibrates（震动） differently.As the finger passes ver different regins f the image，its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using.it The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they're seeing.
"As the prttype started taking shape，we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling，" Federic Russ﹣﹣ne directr f GTBRma，said. "When the idea was at its first stage，we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life."He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars."It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways."
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle.It's knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther.It's unclear when this technlgy will be made available.Hwever，the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
（1）Hw des the smart car windw wrk？
A.By srting shaking mvements.
B.By recrding the view with a camera.
C.By translating scenery int vibratins.
D.By presenting different shades f clrs.
（2）What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russ？
A.It will have wide applicatin.
B.It will be used in schls first.
C.It will be tested arund the wrld.
D.It will understand different languages.
（3）What difficulty is Frd facing currently？
A.Hw t explre their future business mdel.
B.Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C.Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D.Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？
A.AI﹣based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips.
B.Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive.
C.Smart Windw Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.
D.Technlgy Makes Blind Peple's Trip Enjyable.
14．（10分） When cuples have an argument abut things like finances，jealusy，r ther interpersnal issues，they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument.But thinking abut the future helps vercme relatinship cnflicts，accrding t a University f Waterl study just published nline in Scial Psychlgical and Persnality Science.Alex Huynh，a dctral candidate in psychlgy is the lead authr f the study，which he published with Igr Grssmann frm the University f Waterl，and Daniel Yang frm Yale University.
Previus research has shwn that third﹣perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin（调解）f interpersnal struggles.Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking abut the future.Study participants were instructed t reflect n a recent cnflict with a rmantic partner r a clse friend.One grup f participants were then asked t describe hw they wuld feel abut the cnflict ne year in the future，while anther grup was asked t describe hw they feel in the present.
The team examined participants' written respnses thrugh a text﹣analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns—such as I，me，she，he.These chices f prnuns were used t capture participants' fcus n the feelings and behaviur f thse invlved in the cnflict.Written respnses were als examined fr frgiven essandre interpreting the cnflict mre psitively，bth f which implied the participants' use f reasning strategies.
The researchers fund that envisining future relatinship affected bth participants' fcus n their feelings，and their reasning strategies.As a result，participants reprted mre psitivity abut their relatinship altgether，especially when study participants extended their thinking abut the relatinship a year int the future.
"Our study demnstrates that adpting a future﹣riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict —reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw may be a valuable cping tl fr ne's psychlgical happiness and relatinship well﹣being，" said Huynh.
（1）What d rmantic partners d in face f mst disagreements？
A.They lse faith in their future.
B.They fcus n their present feelings.
C.They lk frward t a fierce cnflict.
D.They care mre abut financial prblems.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "induced" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？
A.Caused.
B.Explained.
C.Reduced.
D.Influenced.
（3）What were participants asked t d in the study？
A.Argue with their rmantic partners.
B.Examine their use f prnuns.
C.Respnd t a text﹣analysis prgram.
D.Write dwn their feelings abut a cnflict.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？
A.Reasning prperly is necessary fr recnciliatin.
B.Extending a year is a slutin t yur persnal prblems.
C.Thinking abut future is helpful t relatinship maintenance.
D.Fcusing n current feelings is the real cause f yur arguments.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is， "S，what d yu want t be？"（1） But many f yu still dn't have a clue!Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First，chse a career that interests yu.Sme peple might think this is unimprtant，but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre.It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.（2） This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Secnd，des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technlgical change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（3） While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy，jbs that require high﹣level f critical thinking，emtinal intelligence and human interactin，remain in high demand.These jbs are mre adapt able and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Third，f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer!Althugh high pay play s a part，yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.（4） If yu have interests utside f wrk，r are struggling with ther demands in yur life，yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
（5） Let me leave yu with an ld saying： "Chse a jb yu lve，and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life."
A.We need t be frward﹣lking at ur future prspects.
B.Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path.
C.Trying different wrk can help yu chse yur favrite prfessin.
D.Peple's wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
E.Only the truly mtivated peple will likely be able t face these challenges.
F.Befre making a chice，yu shuld examine yur values，skills and persnality type.
G.It can't be denied that thinking abut a life﹣lng career at this stage in yur life is challenging.
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） As a writer，my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by wrry as many peple predicted I'd never read a bk again nce the baby was brn.I felt（1） by the apparent （2） peple wh cared abut me displayed as t it，because I saw it as my upcming misfrtune.I culd frgive them nly by telling myself they culdn't pssibly （3） hw imprtant reading is t my well﹣being.I knew if I had t （4） reading，I wuldn't be the best me.
Of curse，my newbrn required cnstant（5） .She wuldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted t nurse all the time.But there's a great benefit in （6） a baby wh's nursing r napping in yur arms；it gives yu lts f time t read.I had （7） using my e﹣reader until then，but it became my best friend as I discvered that I culd （8） it with ne hand and （9） library bks when stuck in the huse.In my daughter's first year，I credited reading with getting me thrugh thse difficult early （10） .
Reading is （11） t my mental health.I have discvered this is als true fr my daughter.Every time she lst her（12） ，I wuld（13） her up，carry her t the reading chair，and pen a bk.As we （14） the chair，she ften said， "Mama，please read me a stry.It's the nly way I can calm dwn."（15） makes a better me and a better mther fr my daughter.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Cheering，dancing and singing，lcal peple and turists gathered arund the fire during the Trch Festival f the Yi Peple in Bijie's Hezhang cunty，Guizhu，n Aug 12.The festival was listed（1） a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Thugh there are many（2） （describe） f the rigin f the festival，it mstly relates t the natural wrship f fire.Fr the early Yi peple wh lived in high﹣altitude﹣muntainus﹣areas，fire（3） （be） essential t light，warm，and ck fd.There was（4） ld practice.Befre bringing animal meat int the hme，a small fire must first be lit utside the dr and the meat shuld（5） （smke） n the fire t drive away filth.That's （6） the Yi peple have a prverb that says， "Everything yu eat must 'see' fire." In farming，they used t light（7） （pile） f branches and leaves and bury them in the grund later，（8） （use） them t fertilize the land.
The Yi peple used t celebrate the festival as a way t pray fr a gd harvest and t drive away evil frm their hme and farmland.Tday，it has becme a（9） （sciety） event，thrugh（10） the Yi peple nt nly share their jy and thanks fr their gd life，but als get mre peple t understand their lifestyle and traditins.
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．（15分）近日，日本将核污染水排海的事件引起了国际上的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请向某中学生英语报刊环保专栏投稿，表达对此事的看法。内容包括：
（1）发表看法
（2）发出呼吁
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：核污染水：nuclear﹣cntaminated water
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．（25分） Prissy came t us as a puppy，a little black Pekinese mix with the cutest face.As cute as she was，Prissy had ne majr flaw —she culdn't even find her way hme frm the mailbx.
We spent half ur time hunting fr that dg.We live in a rural cmmunity f nrthwest Gergia —mstly wds and a small lake.She lved that lake，and spent mst days patrlling the water's edge fr frgs.
Prissy didn't always stay by the lake，thugh.She liked t explre.Cnsequently，it became an almst weekly ritual t lk fr her.We rescued her frm a bt camp fr trubled teens，a neighbr's huse six miles away，and even nce frm fifty feet up an ak tree.
Prissy was smart but she never paid attentin t where she was ging.She wuld just put her nse t the grund and start fllwing a squirrel，rabbit r stray cat.When she finished her missin she wuld have n idea hw she gt wherever she ended up.
After a while，mst f ur clser neighbrs knew her.Cnsequently，she never really "had" t find her way hme because she wuld just g t the nearest frnt dr and cry and whine until they let her in.They'd call，and we'd drive ver and get her.If we weren't hme，they wuld just lad her in their car and bring her hme.
Hwever，ne time when she wandered ff，n calls came in.
She had been missing fr abut furteen hurs，and nne f ur neighbrs had seen her，s we decided t search by car.We drve up and dwn the surrunding rads calling ut t her，driving slwly and checking huse t huse.After driving several miles in the surrunding area，we became discuraged and decided t head hme t regrup and figure ut what t d next.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then，I caught a glimpse f smething black in the rad up ahead.______
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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8．
9．
10．
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu.Whether it's using yur hme PC，taking part in a clinical trial，r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study，yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund﹣breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research.Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.（我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的慷慨。无论是使用你的家庭电脑，参加临床试验，或仅仅志愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你可能能够贡献一些开拓性的项目，使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。D.T recruit experienced researchers.（招募有经验的研究人员。）符合文意，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Vaccine Grup中OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children.（ OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences介绍内容The Oxfrd Internet Institute，tgether with the Business Schl，is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer﹣based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin﹣making.We pay ur subjects well，there are n special skills required and yu dn't have t cme t the lab in persn.（牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）可知，如果你加入了Oxfrd Experimental lab，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks.It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. （Jse Albert Gutierrez在20年前在垃圾中发现了一本《安娜•卡列尼娜》后，他的生活就再也不一样了。当他开着他的垃圾车在晚上穿过一个稍富有的街区看见一堆被丢弃的书的时候这件事情发生了。这件事情点燃了他开始从垃圾堆里营救书的欲望。）由此可知，是他工作的时候偶遇一堆被丢弃的书这件事情激励他建起了社区图书馆。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。第三段原文 Gutierrez grew up pr，and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless，his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez，wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classic s by the likes f Victr Hug，Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. （Gutierrez从小生活贫困，他的家人无法供他接受初等教育，但他的母亲是一个热爱阅读的人，每晚都给他读故事。她对书的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从未因缺乏正规教育而停止阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥•巴尔加斯•略萨和加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯等名家的经典作品。）由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们Gutierrez深受他妈妈的影响。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。Gutierrez在工作之余从垃圾堆中收集废弃的书籍，来建立社区图书馆，供社区里买不起书的人在周末去读书，这说明他是一个极其有社会责任感的（respnsible）人。文章最后一段的意思是：尽管为社区做了这么多，Gutierrez还不满足，他继续在垃圾箱中搜寻阅读材料，甚至还去墨西哥和智利的书展上推销他建立图书馆的想法。由此可见他是一个有雄心壮志的（ambitius）人。故选A。
（4）归纳总结题。第二段中说到The ptin f buying new bks is nn﹣existent fr families struggling t make ends meet.Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez's library. （对于那些勉强维持生计的家庭来说，买新书的选择是不存在的。而对于那些能够访问图书馆并在书中沉浸于另一个世界的孩子们来说，这是一种奢侈。）Gutierrez把别人丢弃的书从垃圾堆里捡回来建成社区图书馆以供社区里买不起书的孩子和成人阅读，买不起书的人读这些书的时候，如获至宝。本题中四个选项的意思分别为：A.bk hlds a huse f gld.书中自有黄金屋。B.Cnstant drpping wears the stne.水滴石穿。C.Gd things cme t thse wh wait.好事多磨。D.One man's trash is anther man's treasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。由此可见D选项符合题干要求。故选D。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第二段中提到As the finger passes ver different regins f the image，its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it.（当手指经过图像上不同的区域，它的摇晃动作会通过触感给正在使用它的人提供反馈。）由此可知，智能窗户是通过把风景转化成震动而进行工作的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars."It culd be intrduced int schls and institutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways."（他认为这项技术不仅仅只被运用到小汽车上，还能作为一种能够多维度运用的工具引入到盲人的学校和机构。）由此可见，Federic Russ认为这项技术有很多用处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到 struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. （正奋力搞明白一个自动驾驶的交通工具怎样给不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地的所需细节。）由此可见，福特目前所面临的问题是自动驾驶汽车怎样提供路线信息。故选D。
（4）总结概括题。文章第一段提到 Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges，views make any rad trip memrable，but fr blind passengers this is part f the experience they miss.Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that.It teamed up with GTB Rma and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature's beauty thrugh their car windws.（从延绵起伏的小山丘到巍峨的大山，风景使旅行令人难忘，但是对盲人乘客来讲，这一部分是他们错过的体验。福特汽车公司正在试图改变那一现状。它和GTB Rma and AedPrject组团研发一门给这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受自然之美的方式。）由此可见，C选项符合要求。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到When cuples have an argument abut things like finances，jealusy，r ther interpersnal issues，they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument. （当夫妻在就类似于财务、嫉妒或其他人际关系问题有争论的时候，他们倾向于用他们现在的情绪添柴加火进行一场激烈的争论。）由此可知，rmantic partners fcus n their present feelings in face f mst disagreements.情侣面对大多数分歧时会聚焦于他们目前的情绪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。文章第二段中提到Previus research has shwn that third﹣perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin（调解）f interpersnal struggles.Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking abut the future. （之前的研究已经表明第三视角的推理是一个调解人际关系的积极策略。Huynh和他的合作者调查了之考虑未来是否会引起类似的好处。）由此可知，induced在这里是"引起"、"导致"的意思。A.cause引起；B.explain解释；C.reduced减少；D.influenced影响。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第3段提到 The team examined participants' written respnses thrugh a text﹣analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns—such as I，me，she，he.These chices f prnuns were used t capture participants' fcus n the feelings and behaviur f thse invlved in the cnflict （该团队通过一个文本分析程序来检测参与者所写的书面反馈中所使用的代词，比如，I，me，she，he等。这些代词的选用被用来采集参与者对那些被卷入冲突中的人的感受和行为的关注度。）由此可知，在该项研究中参与者被要求写下他们在和对方发生冲突时的内心情感。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章最后一段找那个提到"Our study demnstrates that adpting a future﹣riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict —reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw may be a valuable cping tl fr ne's psychlgical happiness and relatinship well﹣being，" said Huynh. （ Huynh说：我们的研究表明在应对人际关系的情景中采取未来导向的视角—反思一年以后一个人可能是什么样的感受—对一个人的心理幸福感和人机关系可能是一种有价值的应对策略，有助于提高心理幸福感和关系福祉。）由此可知，文章额主要意思是：考虑到未来有助于人际关系的维持。故选C。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文But many f yu still dn't have a clue!（但你们中的许多人仍然没有头绪!）可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故B选项"有些人可能已经决定了职业道路。"与下文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文First，chse a career that interests yu.Sme peple might think this is unimprtant，but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre.It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.（首先，选择一个你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。）以及下文This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.（这可以帮助你决定这个职业是否适合你。）可知，在做出选择之前，应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型，这说明选择职业前要进行自我评估。F项"在做选择之前，你应该检查你的价值观、技能和性格类型。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Secnd，des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technlgical change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（第二，你正在考虑的职业是否有持久力？20年后还会有需求吗？快速的技术变革具有破坏性。）可知，空前一句提出快速的技术变革具有破坏性，在规划自己的职业道路时要考虑未来可能的变化，所以接下来会讲相应的应对措施。A项"我们需要对未来的前景有远见。"承接上文，提出要展望职业的前景。A项中future prspects与上文中的in20 years相呼应，且上下文逻辑连贯。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Third，f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer!Althugh high pay play s a part，yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.（第三，你当然要考虑你选择的职业的赚钱能力!虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，付出更多的努力，承受更大的压力。）可知，与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项"只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。"承接上文，符合语境。选项中的challenges与上文require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress相呼应。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Let me leave yu with an ld saying： "Chse a jb yu lve，and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life."（让我用一句古老的谚语来结尾："选择一份你热爱的工作，那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。"）可知，此处是对全文的总结。G项"不可否认，在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业是具有挑战性的。"承接下文，总结全文。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tuched感动的；B.impressed 印象深刻的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.wrried担心的。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。根据上文my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by wrry可知是担心的。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.jy 喜悦；C.envy 嫉妒；D.nervusness紧张。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.grasp理解，抓住；B.believe相信；C.deny拒绝；D.assume假设。我只能原谅他们，告诉自己他们不可能理解阅读对我的幸福有多重要。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.start启动；B.cntinue继续；C.frget忘记；D.quit停止，退出。我知道如果我不得不停止阅读，我就不是最好的我。根据下文I wuldn't be the best me可知是停止读书的话就不能成为最好的自己。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.perfrmance表现，性能；B.attentin 注意；C.attractin吸引力；D.rest休息。当然，我的新生儿需要持续的关注。根据下文She wuldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted t nurse all the time.可知是持久的关注。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.rcking 摇摆；B.rlling滚动；C.praising表扬；D.blaming指责。但是，摇晃一个在你怀里哺乳或打盹的婴儿有很大的好处。根据上文She wuldn't sleep unless she was held可知是把宝宝放在怀中轻摇。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.practiced 练习；B.enjyed 享受；C.resisted 抵制；D.appreciated感谢。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。根据下文but it became my best friend的转折可知以前是抵制的。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.feel 感觉；B.cver覆盖；C.tap轻拍；D.hld拿，持有。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dwnlad下载；B.update 更新；C.purchase购买；D.share分享。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.mnths月；C.weeks周；D.hurs小时。在我女儿的第一年，我认为阅读帮助我度过了最初困难的几个月。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary 不必要的；B.unfavrable不利的；C.essential必要的；D.harmful有害的。阅读对我的心理健康至关重要。根据上文hw imprtant reading is可知是必要的。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.way 通道；C.ty玩具；D.temper脾气。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。lse ne's temper：发脾气。根据下文"Mama，please read me a stry.It's the nly way I can calm dwn."可知是发脾气。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick摘；B.cast扔；C.drag拉；D.push推动。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。pick sb up：抱起某人。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cllapsed nt倒在；B.leaped ver跳过；C.slid ff 滑出；D.settled int安顿。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking思考；B.Nursing 护理；C.Reading读书；D.Parenting养育子女。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。根据上文hw imprtant reading is可知是阅读。故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2011年，彝族火炬节被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be listed as"被列为"，为固定用法，设空处应用介词。故填as。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：尽管对这个节日的起源有很多描述，但它大多与崇拜火有关。分析句子结构，根据there are，设空处在句中作主语，结合many，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填descriptins。
（3）考查时态。句意：对于生活在高海拔山区的早期彝族人来说，火是照明、取暖和烹饪食物的必需品。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语。结合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为fire，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
（4）考查冠词。句意：还有一种旧的做法。practice为可数名词单数，设空处应用冠词，结合ld，设空处应用an。故填an。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：在把动物肉带到家里之前，必须先在门外点燃一把小火，并在火上熏（烟）肉以驱除污垢。smke和主语meat之间为被动关系，结合shuld，设空处应用be smked。故填be smked。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么彝族有句谚语说："你吃的东西都必须'看到'火。"引导表语从句，表示原因，用why，故填why。
（7）考查名词复数形式。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。piles f "成堆的；成堆；一大堆 "。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填piles。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。句中已有谓语used t，句中没有连词，设空处应用非谓语动词，use和主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using。故填using。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词scial修饰event。故填scial。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。分析句子，a scial event为先行词，在后面从句中作方式状语，结合thrugh，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．【解答】Water pllutin is a pressing issue that has the ptential t cause significant harm t ur ecsystem and public health. 【高分句型一】The recent news f Japan discharging nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the cean has brught this issue t the frefrnt.（话题）
The effects f water pllutin can be far﹣reaching and lng﹣lasting.One f the mst significant dangers f water pllutin is the risk f bidiversity reductin.Anther threat is the effects it has n public health.【高分句型二】The cntaminatin f water surces may accumulate in the fd chain and trigger the spread f waterbrne disease，putting peple at risk.（发表看法）
In shrt，the cean is hme t a diverse array f marine life.Strict regulatins and effective waste management practices shuld be put in place t safeguard ur water surces and prevent further harm t the envirnment and public health. （发出呼吁）
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．【解答】Then，I caught a glimpse f smething black in the rad up ahead.My heart leaped as I squinted t get a better lk，hping it was Prissy.As we gt clser，the little black figure came int fcus，and there she was，ur adventurus Pekinese mix，Prissy.She was sitting in the middle f the rad，lking slightly disheveled but therwise unharmed.【高分句型一】Her tail was wagging furiusly as she saw ur car appraching.I quickly pulled ver，and my family and I rushed ut f the car，calling her name. 【高分句型二】Prissy bunded tward us with pure excitement，and it was a heartwarming reunin.（作者一家终于找到Prissy，他们都很高兴）
Relieved and verjyed t have fund her，we scped Prissy up int ur arms，shwering her with affectin.It seemed she had embarked n yet anther ne f her escapades，but this time，it had taken her further than ever befre.As we made ur way back hme with Prissy safely in ur car，we culdn't help but chuckle at her unwavering spirit and her knack fr turning every adventure int a neighbrhd﹣wide search and rescue missin.（作者一家安全将Prissy带回家）（1）
A.tuched
B.impressed
C.surprised
D.wrried
（2）
A.sadness
B.jy
C.envy
D.nervusness
（3）
A.grasp
B.believe
C.deny
D.assume
（4）
A.start
B.cntinue
C.frget
D.quit
（5）
A.perfrmance
B.attentin
C.attractin
D.rest
（6）
A.rcking
B.rlling
C.praising
D.blaming
（7）
A.practiced
B.enjyed
C.resisted
D.appreciated
（8）
A.feel
B.cver
C.tap
D.hld
（9）
A.dwnlad
B.update
C.purchase
D.share
（10）
A.years
B.mnths
C.weeks
D.hurs
（11）
A.unnecessary
B.unfavrable
C.essential
D.harmful
（12）
A.balance
B.way
C.ty
D.temper
（13）
A.pick
B.cast
C.drag
D.push
（14）
A.cllapsed nt
B.leaped ver
C.slid ff
D.settled int
（15）
A.Thinking
B.Nursing
C.Reading
D.Parenting
A.＄15.
B.＄13.
C.＄6.
2．（1.5分） Why des the wman want t return the sweater？
A.It is f pr quality.
B.The size is nt suitable.
C.She desn't like the clr.
3．（1.5分） What des Mr.Brwn ask Mrs.Nelsn t d？
A.Turn dwn the music.
B.Talk t his neighbr.
C.Change his apartment.
4．（1.5分） What are the speakers likely t d？
A.D their schlwrk.
B.Buy sme clthes.
C.G n a trip.
5．（1.5分） What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and parent.
B.Mther and sn.
C.C﹣wrkers.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Wh spilled sme drinks n the carpet？
A.The wman.
B.The wman's kids.
C The wman's husband.
（2）When will the cleaner g t the wman's huse？
A、On Saturday mrning.
B、On Saturday afternn.
C.On Sunday mrning.
7．（3分）（1）Hw many peple will there be in the study grup？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
（2）Where will the speakers prbably meet？
A.In the library.
B.In the study hall.
C.In the cafeteria.
8．（4.5分）（1）What tpic did Martin chse fr his paper？
A.Fd and health.
B.Strawberry grwing.
C.The histry f the UK.
（2）What des the wman think f Martin's tpic at the end f the cnversatin？
A.Amazing.
B.Difficult.
C.Bring.
（3）Where are the speakers？
A.At hme.
B.In the classrm.
C.In the library.
9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？；
A.Planning the weekend.
B.Preparing fr cllege.
C.Signing up fr curses.
（2）What des the girl decide t d？
A.Ck fd by herself.
B.Stp eating fast fd.
C.Take sme canned fd.
（3）What is the girl interested in？
A.Nature.
B.Business.
C.Physics.
（4）What is the man's attitude tward the girl's decisin？
A.Disapprving.
B.Supprtive.
C.Ambiguus.
10．（6分）（1）What is Frank Wilczek's famus research abut？
A.The laws f nature.
B.The philsphy f universe.
C.The cnnectin between science and math.
（2）When did Frank Wilczek win a Nbel Prize？
A.In 1951.
B.In 1973.
C.In 2004.
（3）Which university did Frank Wilczek get his dctrate frm？
A.Princetn University.
B.The University f Chicag.
C.The Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
（4）Why des Heather Dill speak f Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein？
A.T shw their cntributins.
B.T shw her respect fr them.
C.T shw Frank Wilczek's greatness.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） Sme f ur research prject s rely n the genersity f peple like yu.Whether it's using yur hme PC，taking part in a clinical trial，r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study，yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund﹣breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research.Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.
Seeking pr sleepers fr insmnia （失眠） research
Truble sleeping？Researchers frm the Sleep & Circadian Neurscience Institute are evaluating different interventins aimed at imprving sleep.We are lking fr pr sleepers between the ages f 18 and 65.Participatin will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd，mnitring yur sleep/wake cycle，and cmpleting cmputerized tasks.If yu are interested，please cntact the research team at insmnia@
Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted
We are lking fr vlunteers with a histry f lazy eye t take part in ur brains canning study.We are lking fr health y vlunteers aged 18﹣45 with a histry f lazy eye.Yu will als be asked questins abut yur medical histry t check yur suitability fr an MRI scan.Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.
Oxfrd Vaccine Grup
The Oxfrd Vaccine Grup is an independent multi﹣disciplinary（多学科的） clinical trials grup.OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children，enhancing the understanding f immunity and studying the epidemilgy f infectius diseases.T get mre infrmatin，please see the OVG website.
Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences
The Oxfrd Internet Institute，tgether with the Business Schl，is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer﹣based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin﹣making.
We pay ur subjects well，there are n special skills required and yu dn't have t cme t the lab in persn.Cntact us at scialsciencestudy@ fr mre infrmatin.
（1）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A.T lk fr research subjects.
B.T ffer medical help t patients.
C.T intrduce new research prgrams.
D.T recruit experienced researchers.
（2）What des OVG wrk n？
A.Carrying ut peratins.
B.Prducing better vaccines.
C.Learning mre abut infectin.
D.Studying the causes f diseases.
（3）Which prject can yu prbably participate in if yu can't be physically present？
A.Oxfrd Vaccine Grup.
B.Insmnia research grup.
C.Brain Scanning study grup.
D.Oxfrd Experimental lab.
12．（10分） Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks.It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage.He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine﹣hur shift.Eventually，he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia's capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries.Hwever，these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live.The ptin f buying new bks is nn﹣existent fr families struggling t make ends meet.Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez's library.
Gutierrez grew up pr，and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless，his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez，wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classic s by the likes f Victr Hug，Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday，his cmmunity library，called "The Strength f Wrds"，ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn﹣fictin titles.Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20，000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend.It is nt just schl﹣ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library.Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity，Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day.He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
（1）What inspired Gutierrez t build the cmmunity library？
A.Famus nvelists he liked very much.
B.The dilemma he faced n the night shift.
C.Abandned bks he came acrss at wrk.
D.The hbby he has taken up since childhd.
（2）What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3？
A.Gutierrez's mther was a gd reader.
B.Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mther.
C.Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhd.
D.Gutierrez had a disadvantage f pr educatin.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez？
A.Respnsible and ambitius.
B.Humble and thughtful.
C.Cmmitted and sensitive.
D.Creative and curageus.
（4）What des Gutierrez's stry tell us？
A.A bk hlds a huse f gld.
B.Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
C.Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D.One man's trash is anther man's treasure.
13．（10分） Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges，views make any rad trip memrable，but fr blind passengers this is part f the experience they miss.Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that.It teamed up with GTB Rma and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature's beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype（原型） f the smart car windw has a device with an utside﹣facing camera.With just a press f a buttn，the system takes a picture f the current view.The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh，LED lights，which vibrates（震动） differently.As the finger passes ver different regins f the image，its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using.it The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they're seeing.
"As the prttype started taking shape，we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling，" Federic Russ﹣﹣ne directr f GTBRma，said. "When the idea was at its first stage，we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life."He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars."It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways."
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle.It's knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther.It's unclear when this technlgy will be made available.Hwever，the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
（1）Hw des the smart car windw wrk？
A.By srting shaking mvements.
B.By recrding the view with a camera.
C.By translating scenery int vibratins.
D.By presenting different shades f clrs.
（2）What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russ？
A.It will have wide applicatin.
B.It will be used in schls first.
C.It will be tested arund the wrld.
D.It will understand different languages.
（3）What difficulty is Frd facing currently？
A.Hw t explre their future business mdel.
B.Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C.Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D.Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？
A.AI﹣based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips.
B.Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive.
C.Smart Windw Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views.
D.Technlgy Makes Blind Peple's Trip Enjyable.
14．（10分） When cuples have an argument abut things like finances，jealusy，r ther interpersnal issues，they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument.But thinking abut the future helps vercme relatinship cnflicts，accrding t a University f Waterl study just published nline in Scial Psychlgical and Persnality Science.Alex Huynh，a dctral candidate in psychlgy is the lead authr f the study，which he published with Igr Grssmann frm the University f Waterl，and Daniel Yang frm Yale University.
Previus research has shwn that third﹣perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin（调解）f interpersnal struggles.Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking abut the future.Study participants were instructed t reflect n a recent cnflict with a rmantic partner r a clse friend.One grup f participants were then asked t describe hw they wuld feel abut the cnflict ne year in the future，while anther grup was asked t describe hw they feel in the present.
The team examined participants' written respnses thrugh a text﹣analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns—such as I，me，she，he.These chices f prnuns were used t capture participants' fcus n the feelings and behaviur f thse invlved in the cnflict.Written respnses were als examined fr frgiven essandre interpreting the cnflict mre psitively，bth f which implied the participants' use f reasning strategies.
The researchers fund that envisining future relatinship affected bth participants' fcus n their feelings，and their reasning strategies.As a result，participants reprted mre psitivity abut their relatinship altgether，especially when study participants extended their thinking abut the relatinship a year int the future.
"Our study demnstrates that adpting a future﹣riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict —reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw may be a valuable cping tl fr ne's psychlgical happiness and relatinship well﹣being，" said Huynh.
（1）What d rmantic partners d in face f mst disagreements？
A.They lse faith in their future.
B.They fcus n their present feelings.
C.They lk frward t a fierce cnflict.
D.They care mre abut financial prblems.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "induced" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean？
A.Caused.
B.Explained.
C.Reduced.
D.Influenced.
（3）What were participants asked t d in the study？
A.Argue with their rmantic partners.
B.Examine their use f prnuns.
C.Respnd t a text﹣analysis prgram.
D.Write dwn their feelings abut a cnflict.
（4）What is the main idea f the text？
A.Reasning prperly is necessary fr recnciliatin.
B.Extending a year is a slutin t yur persnal prblems.
C.Thinking abut future is helpful t relatinship maintenance.
D.Fcusing n current feelings is the real cause f yur arguments.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is， "S，what d yu want t be？"（1） But many f yu still dn't have a clue!Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First，chse a career that interests yu.Sme peple might think this is unimprtant，but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre.It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.（2） This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
Secnd，des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technlgical change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（3） While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy，jbs that require high﹣level f critical thinking，emtinal intelligence and human interactin，remain in high demand.These jbs are mre adapt able and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Third，f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer!Althugh high pay play s a part，yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.（4） If yu have interests utside f wrk，r are struggling with ther demands in yur life，yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
（5） Let me leave yu with an ld saying： "Chse a jb yu lve，and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life."
A.We need t be frward﹣lking at ur future prspects.
B.Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path.
C.Trying different wrk can help yu chse yur favrite prfessin.
D.Peple's wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
E.Only the truly mtivated peple will likely be able t face these challenges.
F.Befre making a chice，yu shuld examine yur values，skills and persnality type.
G.It can't be denied that thinking abut a life﹣lng career at this stage in yur life is challenging.
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） As a writer，my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by wrry as many peple predicted I'd never read a bk again nce the baby was brn.I felt（1） by the apparent （2） peple wh cared abut me displayed as t it，because I saw it as my upcming misfrtune.I culd frgive them nly by telling myself they culdn't pssibly （3） hw imprtant reading is t my well﹣being.I knew if I had t （4） reading，I wuldn't be the best me.
Of curse，my newbrn required cnstant（5） .She wuldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted t nurse all the time.But there's a great benefit in （6） a baby wh's nursing r napping in yur arms；it gives yu lts f time t read.I had （7） using my e﹣reader until then，but it became my best friend as I discvered that I culd （8） it with ne hand and （9） library bks when stuck in the huse.In my daughter's first year，I credited reading with getting me thrugh thse difficult early （10） .
Reading is （11） t my mental health.I have discvered this is als true fr my daughter.Every time she lst her（12） ，I wuld（13） her up，carry her t the reading chair，and pen a bk.As we （14） the chair，she ften said， "Mama，please read me a stry.It's the nly way I can calm dwn."（15） makes a better me and a better mther fr my daughter.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Cheering，dancing and singing，lcal peple and turists gathered arund the fire during the Trch Festival f the Yi Peple in Bijie's Hezhang cunty，Guizhu，n Aug 12.The festival was listed（1） a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Thugh there are many（2） （describe） f the rigin f the festival，it mstly relates t the natural wrship f fire.Fr the early Yi peple wh lived in high﹣altitude﹣muntainus﹣areas，fire（3） （be） essential t light，warm，and ck fd.There was（4） ld practice.Befre bringing animal meat int the hme，a small fire must first be lit utside the dr and the meat shuld（5） （smke） n the fire t drive away filth.That's （6） the Yi peple have a prverb that says， "Everything yu eat must 'see' fire." In farming，they used t light（7） （pile） f branches and leaves and bury them in the grund later，（8） （use） them t fertilize the land.
The Yi peple used t celebrate the festival as a way t pray fr a gd harvest and t drive away evil frm their hme and farmland.Tday，it has becme a（9） （sciety） event，thrugh（10） the Yi peple nt nly share their jy and thanks fr their gd life，but als get mre peple t understand their lifestyle and traditins.
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．（15分）近日，日本将核污染水排海的事件引起了国际上的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请向某中学生英语报刊环保专栏投稿，表达对此事的看法。内容包括：
（1）发表看法
（2）发出呼吁
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：核污染水：nuclear﹣cntaminated water
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．（25分） Prissy came t us as a puppy，a little black Pekinese mix with the cutest face.As cute as she was，Prissy had ne majr flaw —she culdn't even find her way hme frm the mailbx.
We spent half ur time hunting fr that dg.We live in a rural cmmunity f nrthwest Gergia —mstly wds and a small lake.She lved that lake，and spent mst days patrlling the water's edge fr frgs.
Prissy didn't always stay by the lake，thugh.She liked t explre.Cnsequently，it became an almst weekly ritual t lk fr her.We rescued her frm a bt camp fr trubled teens，a neighbr's huse six miles away，and even nce frm fifty feet up an ak tree.
Prissy was smart but she never paid attentin t where she was ging.She wuld just put her nse t the grund and start fllwing a squirrel，rabbit r stray cat.When she finished her missin she wuld have n idea hw she gt wherever she ended up.
After a while，mst f ur clser neighbrs knew her.Cnsequently，she never really "had" t find her way hme because she wuld just g t the nearest frnt dr and cry and whine until they let her in.They'd call，and we'd drive ver and get her.If we weren't hme，they wuld just lad her in their car and bring her hme.
Hwever，ne time when she wandered ff，n calls came in.
She had been missing fr abut furteen hurs，and nne f ur neighbrs had seen her，s we decided t search by car.We drve up and dwn the surrunding rads calling ut t her，driving slwly and checking huse t huse.After driving several miles in the surrunding area，we became discuraged and decided t head hme t regrup and figure ut what t d next.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then，I caught a glimpse f smething black in the rad up ahead.______
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分;听力上。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
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第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段Sme f ur research prjects rely n the genersity f peple like yu.Whether it's using yur hme PC，taking part in a clinical trial，r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study，yu may be able t cntribute t sme f the grund﹣breaking prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research.Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.（我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的慷慨。无论是使用你的家庭电脑，参加临床试验，或仅仅志愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你可能能够贡献一些开拓性的项目，使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。D.T recruit experienced researchers.（招募有经验的研究人员。）符合文意，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Oxfrd Vaccine Grup中OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children.（ OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Oxfrd Experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences介绍内容The Oxfrd Internet Institute，tgether with the Business Schl，is recruiting individuals t participate in cmputer﹣based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as ecnmic and plitical decisin﹣making.We pay ur subjects well，there are n special skills required and yu dn't have t cme t the lab in persn.（牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）可知，如果你加入了Oxfrd Experimental lab，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks.It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. （Jse Albert Gutierrez在20年前在垃圾中发现了一本《安娜•卡列尼娜》后，他的生活就再也不一样了。当他开着他的垃圾车在晚上穿过一个稍富有的街区看见一堆被丢弃的书的时候这件事情发生了。这件事情点燃了他开始从垃圾堆里营救书的欲望。）由此可知，是他工作的时候偶遇一堆被丢弃的书这件事情激励他建起了社区图书馆。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。第三段原文 Gutierrez grew up pr，and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless，his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez，wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classic s by the likes f Victr Hug，Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. （Gutierrez从小生活贫困，他的家人无法供他接受初等教育，但他的母亲是一个热爱阅读的人，每晚都给他读故事。她对书的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从未因缺乏正规教育而停止阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥•巴尔加斯•略萨和加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯等名家的经典作品。）由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们Gutierrez深受他妈妈的影响。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。Gutierrez在工作之余从垃圾堆中收集废弃的书籍，来建立社区图书馆，供社区里买不起书的人在周末去读书，这说明他是一个极其有社会责任感的（respnsible）人。文章最后一段的意思是：尽管为社区做了这么多，Gutierrez还不满足，他继续在垃圾箱中搜寻阅读材料，甚至还去墨西哥和智利的书展上推销他建立图书馆的想法。由此可见他是一个有雄心壮志的（ambitius）人。故选A。
（4）归纳总结题。第二段中说到The ptin f buying new bks is nn﹣existent fr families struggling t make ends meet.Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez's library. （对于那些勉强维持生计的家庭来说，买新书的选择是不存在的。而对于那些能够访问图书馆并在书中沉浸于另一个世界的孩子们来说，这是一种奢侈。）Gutierrez把别人丢弃的书从垃圾堆里捡回来建成社区图书馆以供社区里买不起书的孩子和成人阅读，买不起书的人读这些书的时候，如获至宝。本题中四个选项的意思分别为：A.bk hlds a huse f gld.书中自有黄金屋。B.Cnstant drpping wears the stne.水滴石穿。C.Gd things cme t thse wh wait.好事多磨。D.One man's trash is anther man's treasure.一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。由此可见D选项符合题干要求。故选D。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第二段中提到As the finger passes ver different regins f the image，its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it.（当手指经过图像上不同的区域，它的摇晃动作会通过触感给正在使用它的人提供反馈。）由此可知，智能窗户是通过把风景转化成震动而进行工作的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars."It culd be intrduced int schls and institutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways."（他认为这项技术不仅仅只被运用到小汽车上，还能作为一种能够多维度运用的工具引入到盲人的学校和机构。）由此可见，Federic Russ认为这项技术有很多用处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第三段中提到 struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. （正奋力搞明白一个自动驾驶的交通工具怎样给不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地的所需细节。）由此可见，福特目前所面临的问题是自动驾驶汽车怎样提供路线信息。故选D。
（4）总结概括题。文章第一段提到 Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges，views make any rad trip memrable，but fr blind passengers this is part f the experience they miss.Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that.It teamed up with GTB Rma and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature's beauty thrugh their car windws.（从延绵起伏的小山丘到巍峨的大山，风景使旅行令人难忘，但是对盲人乘客来讲，这一部分是他们错过的体验。福特汽车公司正在试图改变那一现状。它和GTB Rma and AedPrject组团研发一门给这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受自然之美的方式。）由此可见，C选项符合要求。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到When cuples have an argument abut things like finances，jealusy，r ther interpersnal issues，they tend t emply their current feelings as fuel fr a heated argument. （当夫妻在就类似于财务、嫉妒或其他人际关系问题有争论的时候，他们倾向于用他们现在的情绪添柴加火进行一场激烈的争论。）由此可知，rmantic partners fcus n their present feelings in face f mst disagreements.情侣面对大多数分歧时会聚焦于他们目前的情绪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。文章第二段中提到Previus research has shwn that third﹣perspective reasning can be a psitive strategy fr recnciliatin（调解）f interpersnal struggles.Huynh and his cllabratrs investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking abut the future. （之前的研究已经表明第三视角的推理是一个调解人际关系的积极策略。Huynh和他的合作者调查了之考虑未来是否会引起类似的好处。）由此可知，induced在这里是"引起"、"导致"的意思。A.cause引起；B.explain解释；C.reduced减少；D.influenced影响。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第3段提到 The team examined participants' written respnses thrugh a text﹣analysis prgram fr their use f prnuns—such as I，me，she，he.These chices f prnuns were used t capture participants' fcus n the feelings and behaviur f thse invlved in the cnflict （该团队通过一个文本分析程序来检测参与者所写的书面反馈中所使用的代词，比如，I，me，she，he等。这些代词的选用被用来采集参与者对那些被卷入冲突中的人的感受和行为的关注度。）由此可知，在该项研究中参与者被要求写下他们在和对方发生冲突时的内心情感。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章最后一段找那个提到"Our study demnstrates that adpting a future﹣riented perspective in the cntext f a relatinship cnflict —reflecting n hw ne might feel a year frm nw may be a valuable cping tl fr ne's psychlgical happiness and relatinship well﹣being，" said Huynh. （ Huynh说：我们的研究表明在应对人际关系的情景中采取未来导向的视角—反思一年以后一个人可能是什么样的感受—对一个人的心理幸福感和人机关系可能是一种有价值的应对策略，有助于提高心理幸福感和关系福祉。）由此可知，文章额主要意思是：考虑到未来有助于人际关系的维持。故选C。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文But many f yu still dn't have a clue!（但你们中的许多人仍然没有头绪!）可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故B选项"有些人可能已经决定了职业道路。"与下文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文First，chse a career that interests yu.Sme peple might think this is unimprtant，but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre.It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career.（首先，选择一个你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。）以及下文This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.（这可以帮助你决定这个职业是否适合你。）可知，在做出选择之前，应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型，这说明选择职业前要进行自我评估。F项"在做选择之前，你应该检查你的价值观、技能和性格类型。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Secnd，des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer？Will it be in demand in 20 years？Rapid technlgical change is disruptive （破坏性的）.（第二，你正在考虑的职业是否有持久力？20年后还会有需求吗？快速的技术变革具有破坏性。）可知，空前一句提出快速的技术变革具有破坏性，在规划自己的职业道路时要考虑未来可能的变化，所以接下来会讲相应的应对措施。A项"我们需要对未来的前景有远见。"承接上文，提出要展望职业的前景。A项中future prspects与上文中的in20 years相呼应，且上下文逻辑连贯。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Third，f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer!Althugh high pay play s a part，yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.（第三，你当然要考虑你选择的职业的赚钱能力!虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，付出更多的努力，承受更大的压力。）可知，与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项"只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。"承接上文，符合语境。选项中的challenges与上文require mre time t get t the tp，much mre effrt and a higher level f stress相呼应。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Let me leave yu with an ld saying： "Chse a jb yu lve，and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life."（让我用一句古老的谚语来结尾："选择一份你热爱的工作，那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。"）可知，此处是对全文的总结。G项"不可否认，在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业是具有挑战性的。"承接下文，总结全文。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tuched感动的；B.impressed 印象深刻的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.wrried担心的。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。根据上文my pregnancy（怀孕）became marked by wrry可知是担心的。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.jy 喜悦；C.envy 嫉妒；D.nervusness紧张。关心我的人表现出的明显的喜悦让我感到担忧，因为我认为这是我即将到来的不幸。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.grasp理解，抓住；B.believe相信；C.deny拒绝；D.assume假设。我只能原谅他们，告诉自己他们不可能理解阅读对我的幸福有多重要。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.start启动；B.cntinue继续；C.frget忘记；D.quit停止，退出。我知道如果我不得不停止阅读，我就不是最好的我。根据下文I wuldn't be the best me可知是停止读书的话就不能成为最好的自己。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.perfrmance表现，性能；B.attentin 注意；C.attractin吸引力；D.rest休息。当然，我的新生儿需要持续的关注。根据下文She wuldn't sleep unless she was held，and she wanted t nurse all the time.可知是持久的关注。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.rcking 摇摆；B.rlling滚动；C.praising表扬；D.blaming指责。但是，摇晃一个在你怀里哺乳或打盹的婴儿有很大的好处。根据上文She wuldn't sleep unless she was held可知是把宝宝放在怀中轻摇。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.practiced 练习；B.enjyed 享受；C.resisted 抵制；D.appreciated感谢。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。根据下文but it became my best friend的转折可知以前是抵制的。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.feel 感觉；B.cver覆盖；C.tap轻拍；D.hld拿，持有。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dwnlad下载；B.update 更新；C.purchase购买；D.share分享。在那之前，我一直拒绝使用我的电子阅读器，但它成了我最好的朋友，因为我发现我可以用一只手拿着它，在家里下载图书馆的书。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.mnths月；C.weeks周；D.hurs小时。在我女儿的第一年，我认为阅读帮助我度过了最初困难的几个月。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary 不必要的；B.unfavrable不利的；C.essential必要的；D.harmful有害的。阅读对我的心理健康至关重要。根据上文hw imprtant reading is可知是必要的。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.way 通道；C.ty玩具；D.temper脾气。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。lse ne's temper：发脾气。根据下文"Mama，please read me a stry.It's the nly way I can calm dwn."可知是发脾气。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick摘；B.cast扔；C.drag拉；D.push推动。每次她发脾气，我都会把她抱起来，抱到读书椅上，打开一本书。pick sb up：抱起某人。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cllapsed nt倒在；B.leaped ver跳过；C.slid ff 滑出；D.settled int安顿。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking思考；B.Nursing 护理；C.Reading读书；D.Parenting养育子女。当我们坐到椅子上时，她经常说："妈妈，请给我读个故事。这是我唯一能平静下来的方法。"读书让我变得更好，也让我成为女儿更好的母亲。根据上文hw imprtant reading is可知是阅读。故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2011年，彝族火炬节被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be listed as"被列为"，为固定用法，设空处应用介词。故填as。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：尽管对这个节日的起源有很多描述，但它大多与崇拜火有关。分析句子结构，根据there are，设空处在句中作主语，结合many，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填descriptins。
（3）考查时态。句意：对于生活在高海拔山区的早期彝族人来说，火是照明、取暖和烹饪食物的必需品。分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语。结合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为fire，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
（4）考查冠词。句意：还有一种旧的做法。practice为可数名词单数，设空处应用冠词，结合ld，设空处应用an。故填an。
（5）考查时态语态。句意：在把动物肉带到家里之前，必须先在门外点燃一把小火，并在火上熏（烟）肉以驱除污垢。smke和主语meat之间为被动关系，结合shuld，设空处应用be smked。故填be smked。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么彝族有句谚语说："你吃的东西都必须'看到'火。"引导表语从句，表示原因，用why，故填why。
（7）考查名词复数形式。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。piles f "成堆的；成堆；一大堆 "。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填piles。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：在农业中，他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地里，用它们来施肥。句中已有谓语used t，句中没有连词，设空处应用非谓语动词，use和主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using。故填using。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词scial修饰event。故填scial。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：今天，它已经成为一个社会事件，通过它，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。分析句子，a scial event为先行词，在后面从句中作方式状语，结合thrugh，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作第一节应用文写作
18．【解答】Water pllutin is a pressing issue that has the ptential t cause significant harm t ur ecsystem and public health. 【高分句型一】The recent news f Japan discharging nuclear﹣cntaminated water int the cean has brught this issue t the frefrnt.（话题）
The effects f water pllutin can be far﹣reaching and lng﹣lasting.One f the mst significant dangers f water pllutin is the risk f bidiversity reductin.Anther threat is the effects it has n public health.【高分句型二】The cntaminatin f water surces may accumulate in the fd chain and trigger the spread f waterbrne disease，putting peple at risk.（发表看法）
In shrt，the cean is hme t a diverse array f marine life.Strict regulatins and effective waste management practices shuld be put in place t safeguard ur water surces and prevent further harm t the envirnment and public health. （发出呼吁）
第二节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
19．【解答】Then，I caught a glimpse f smething black in the rad up ahead.My heart leaped as I squinted t get a better lk，hping it was Prissy.As we gt clser，the little black figure came int fcus，and there she was，ur adventurus Pekinese mix，Prissy.She was sitting in the middle f the rad，lking slightly disheveled but therwise unharmed.【高分句型一】Her tail was wagging furiusly as she saw ur car appraching.I quickly pulled ver，and my family and I rushed ut f the car，calling her name. 【高分句型二】Prissy bunded tward us with pure excitement，and it was a heartwarming reunin.（作者一家终于找到Prissy，他们都很高兴）
Relieved and verjyed t have fund her，we scped Prissy up int ur arms，shwering her with affectin.It seemed she had embarked n yet anther ne f her escapades，but this time，it had taken her further than ever befre.As we made ur way back hme with Prissy safely in ur car，we culdn't help but chuckle at her unwavering spirit and her knack fr turning every adventure int a neighbrhd﹣wide search and rescue missin.（作者一家安全将Prissy带回家）（1）
A.tuched
B.impressed
C.surprised
D.wrried
（2）
A.sadness
B.jy
C.envy
D.nervusness
（3）
A.grasp
B.believe
C.deny
D.assume
（4）
A.start
B.cntinue
C.frget
D.quit
（5）
A.perfrmance
B.attentin
C.attractin
D.rest
（6）
A.rcking
B.rlling
C.praising
D.blaming
（7）
A.practiced
B.enjyed
C.resisted
D.appreciated
（8）
A.feel
B.cver
C.tap
D.hld
（9）
A.dwnlad
B.update
C.purchase
D.share
（10）
A.years
B.mnths
C.weeks
D.hurs
（11）
A.unnecessary
B.unfavrable
C.essential
D.harmful
（12）
A.balance
B.way
C.ty
D.temper
（13）
A.pick
B.cast
C.drag
D.push
（14）
A.cllapsed nt
B.leaped ver
C.slid ff
D.settled int
（15）
A.Thinking
B.Nursing
C.Reading
D.Parenting
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