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牛津版八年级英语上册Unit4素养综合检测课件
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这是一份牛津版八年级英语上册Unit4素养综合检测课件，共58页。
Unit 4·素养综合检测Unit 4 Do it yourselfⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Yesterday, my flat had power cut, so my family just had different salads for supper.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;aB解析 不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示泛指,power以 辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a;salads为可数名词复数,此 处并非表示特指,不用the,故选B。2.This fruit smells to me, so I never try it.But my mum loves it.A.wonderful B.terribleC.dangerous D.deliciousB解析 根据“我从来不吃”可知,这种水果对我来说不好 闻。故选B。3.(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023江苏扬州中考改编)Paper cut- tings of “double happiness” are often in the newly married couple's home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put upC.put on D.put offB解析 句意:“双喜”的剪纸常常被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里, 以带来美好的祝福。put back放回;put up 张贴;put on穿上; put off推迟。故选B。4.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and keeps .A.safe B.warm C.terrible D.activeD解析 句意:我的祖父80多岁了,但他仍然身体健康、积极向 上。safe安全的;warm暖和的;terrible可怕的;active积极的。 故选D。5.—Mum, can I go to play for a while?—Why not?Your homework is almost .A.finishing B.finishesC.finished D.finishC解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用过去分词作表语,意为 “完成”。故选C。6.In order to speak English well,we be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.A.should B.shouldn'tC.have to D.mayB解析 句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最 重要的事情是练习。根据句意可知选B。7.—You look worried. You'd better your trouble with others.—Oh, yes. A trouble is a trouble halved.A.share;shared B.sharing;to shareC.to share;to share D.share;sharing A解析 had better do sth.最好做某事;第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 8.—Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A.don't forget B.not to forgetC.not forget D.forget not to A解析 由句子结构可知,设空处所在句是祈使句的否定形式, 以“Please don't+动词原形”开头。故选A。9.Do you know roses love?A.stand for B.belong toC.hear from D.keep onA解析 句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?stand for意为“象 征,代表”,故答案为A。10.(2021江苏连云港中考)—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running. — .A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You're welcomeB解析 Better not最好不要;Sorry, I will抱歉,我会的;Not at all 一点也不;You're welcome 不用谢。根据上句“汤姆,关掉水 龙头,不要让它一直流水”可知此处应表示“抱歉,我会 的”。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(思维品质·创造思维)Mole's World(摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng' s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That's 11 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意) away from it. The Chinese father 12 a real “Mole's World” for his children not long ago.Yao's “Mole's World” is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 13 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game. “I have a large garden for 14 vegetables in my home- town. Every time my children go back there, 15 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 16 a place in Suzhou to build a small ‘Mole's World’ for my children?” With this 17 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole's World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 18 with them in the garden.“Today's children have a lot of things to do. They have to 19 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 20 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in ‘Mole's World’, and my son and daughter really love it too,” said Yao.11.A.where B.why C.how D.what12.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learnedBC13.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice14.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping15.A.he B.she C.it D.they16.A.find B.live C.win D.pullBCDA17.A.holiday B.hope C.idea D.problem18.A.money B.work C.time D.fun19.A.finish B.feel C.discuss D.enjoy20.A.new B.true C.far D.closeCDAD解析11.句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来把他们的注意力从 游戏上转移开。where哪儿;why为什么;how如何;what什 么。故选B。12.句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真 正的“摩尔庄园”。watch观看;send发送;build建造;learn学 习。故选C。13.由所填词之前的“carrots(胡萝卜)”和之后的“and other vegetables(和其他的蔬菜)”可知选项中只有tomatoes(西红柿)符合语境。故选B。14.句意:在我的家乡,我有一个种植蔬菜的大园子。sell销售; taste品尝;grow种植;keep保持。故选C。15.设空处前讲到“每次我的孩子们回到那里”,设空处用 they代指my children。故选D。16.句意:所以我想,为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们 建造一个小的“摩尔庄园”呢?find找;live居住;win赢;pull 拉。故选A。17.holiday假期;hope希望;idea想法;problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选C。18.句意:现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子,和他们在 园里玩得很开心。短语have fun意为“玩得高兴”。故 选D。19.finish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy享受。此处表达的 是“他们不得不完成学校里的作业”,故选A。20.句意:我希望他们能亲近自然,放松身心。new新的;true真 的;far远的;close靠近的。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(人与自我·乐于实践)(2023西藏中考)Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like “little princes and princesses”. However, it's bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can they make scrambled eggs(炒蛋)?Step 1:Break two eggs into a bowl.Step 2:Add a little milk and mix everything.Step 3:Heat(加热)a little oil in a pan (平底锅) on the stove.Step 4:Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them for about two minutes.Step 6:Add some salt and pepper.Step 7:Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate.Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up! 21.What kind of food can you learn from the passage?A.Cakes. B.Noodles.C.Tomato eggs. D.Scrambled eggs.D22.According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for .A.about one minute B.about two minutesC.about three minutes D.about four minutes23.Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to .A.turn on the stove B.turn off the stoveC.turn up the stove D.turn down the stoveBB24.What does the underlined phrase “eat them up” mean in Chinese?A.关掉它们 B.收起它们C.吃光它们 D.喝完它们C25.(新考法·排序题)What is the correct order according to the passage?a.Add some salt and pepper.b.Add a little milk into eggs.c.Cook eggs for some minutes.d.Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.A.b—d—c—a B.a—d—b—cC.c—b—a—d D.d—a—b—cA解析21.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍如何炒鸡 蛋。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Step 5:Mix the eggs...about two min- utes.”可知,需要炒大约2分钟。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Turn off the stove and put the scram- bled eggs on a plate.”可知,把炒鸡蛋放到盘子里之前要关掉 炉子。故选B。24.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,最后可以享用自己做的炒鸡蛋了,要吃光它们,eat up表示“吃光”。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据炒鸡蛋的步骤可知,正确顺序是:b“在 鸡蛋里加一点牛奶”—d“将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中”—c “把鸡蛋炒几分钟”—a“加一些盐和胡椒粉”。故选A。B(文化意识·文化理解)(2023辽宁抚顺中考改编)China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festi- vals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is nian- gao.Niangao is a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake. It is very popular during the Spring Festival.The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be di- vided into two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry (油炸) and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.Stir-fried niangao with shepherd's purse (荠菜) is also very de- licious. Chicken soup niangao may appear in many families on Chinese New Year's Eve.Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 26.People usually eat niangao during according to the passage.A.the Dragon Boat FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.the Spring Festival27.From Paragraph 3, we can know the of niangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shapeDB28.Some people in the of China like to have salty niangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north29.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.C.People cook niangao in many different ways.D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.BC30.Niangao with is popular on Chinese New Year's Eve according to the passage.A.chicken soup B.shepherd's purseC.red beans D.oilA解析26.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,年糕在春节期间很受欢 迎。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,年糕意味着更高的 收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长……所以本 段介绍年糕的意义,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds...”可知,有些南方人吃咸年糕。故选B。29.推理判断题。本段主要讲了几种烹饪年糕的方式,所以C项“人们用很多不同的方式烹饪年糕”符合语境。故 选C。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,在除夕夜,鸡 汤年糕很受欢迎。故选A。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2024江苏丹阳三中单元检测)31.His uncle is going to (参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.32.Helen is interested in (装饰) things.33.The (句子)are very important. You should read them again and again. attenddecoratingsentences34.You should try to learn from the (错误) you made.35.Which do you like better, apples or (草莓)?mistakesstrawberriesB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(2024江苏无锡天一实验学校周测)36.There're all kinds of books on those (shelf) in the school library.37.I'll take exercise outside instead of (stay) at home.38.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) in the playground now.39.You'd better (not play) football here because there's much traffic.shelvesstayingisnot play40.The English teacher advises him (keep) a dairy in English. to keepⅤ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏高邮外国语学校单元练习)41.妈妈告诉他不要把墙壁漆成红色。 42.务必不要犯同样的错误。 43.她总是把英语单词拼错。 Mother told him not to paint the walls red.Be sure not to make the same mistakes.She keeps spelling the English words wrong.44.我建议你先看说明。 45.我想自己动手把房屋装饰一下。 I advise/advised you to read the instructions first.I'd like to decorate my house myself.Ⅵ.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)(文化意识·文化鉴赏)The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工 艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and some other places, and the Japanese called the umbrella “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. How-ever,as modern umbrellas appeared, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性手工艺品).Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸),bamboo and a coating of Tung oil(桐油). It takes more than 70 steps and takes many days to make each umbrella.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the um- brellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional pa- per was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广)the art.46.How long is the history of the oil paper umbrella in China? 47.What is the main idea of paragraph 1? 48.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.The history of oil paper umbrellas.Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.49.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil pa- per umbrellas? 50.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from, cul- ture, music or sports? Because he wanted to bring the art to life.Culture.解析46.由第一段第二句可知,油纸伞在中国有1,000多年的历史。47.通读第一段可知,该段介绍了油纸伞的起源、传播和发展 等,即油纸伞的历史。48.由第二段第二句可知,油纸伞的主要材料是皮纸、竹子和 桐油。49.由第三段前两句可知,刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是想把 这门艺术带到生活中。50.通读全文可知,短文介绍了油纸伞的历史、传承和发展 等,所以短文最可能来源于杂志中文化这个栏目。Ⅶ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白 处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(人与自我·乐于实践)(2022江苏连云港中考) Gifts are a way for people to show love. 51 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 52 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy,why not make a gift on this day? 53 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift- givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 54 DIY some gifts with your friends.Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 55 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. EGCFB解析51.根据第一段中的“Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”可知,E项“收到礼物并想一想里面是什么是非常有 趣的”符合语境,故选E。52.根据设空处前一句可知,此处应该是介绍制作礼物日的目 的是什么,是为了鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给他们爱的人,故 选G。53.根据短文第三段内容“There was time, not all that long a- go, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. ”可知,在不久以前,手工制作的礼物是你唯一能送的 礼物。故此处应该是讲述制作礼物日的来历,故选C。54.本段讲的是如何庆祝制作礼物日,故F项“你也可以办一 个制作礼物的聚会来庆祝它”符合语境。故选F。55.根据第六段内容“And write some sentences on it to ex- press your love.”可知,可以把你的话写在上面,由此推测前 句应该是制作卡片,故选B。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(语言能力·表达能力)(新独家原创)下周的英语活动课上,老师要求同学们把身边的一件旧物改 造成生活用品,然后在课上向同学们介绍制作过程和体会。 请你根据提示写一篇英语发言稿,将你制作的花盆(planter) 介绍给同学们。 提示:1.将两个塑料(plastic)瓶的上半部分剪掉; 2.在瓶子上分 别画出小熊耳朵和兔子耳朵,沿着线剪出形状;3.将塑料瓶全 部涂成白色;4.在上面画上小熊和兔子的脸以及其他漂亮的图案。Boys and girls, I'm glad to stand here to introduce my planters to you. That's all. Thanks for listening!解析One possible version:Boys and girls, I'm glad to stand here to introduce my planters to you. It's not difficult to make them, so you can have a try by yourself. First, take two plastic bottles and cut off the top. Next, draw the bear's ears on one, and the rabbit's ears on the other. Then cut along the lines with scissors. After doing that, paint the bottles all white. Finally, draw the faces of the bear and the rabbit. Remember to draw some other pictures to make the planters more beautiful. Now, you can plant your favorite flow- ers with them. It's really fun!That's all. Thanks for listening!
Unit 4·素养综合检测Unit 4 Do it yourselfⅠ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Yesterday, my flat had power cut, so my family just had different salads for supper.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;aB解析 不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示泛指,power以 辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a;salads为可数名词复数,此 处并非表示特指,不用the,故选B。2.This fruit smells to me, so I never try it.But my mum loves it.A.wonderful B.terribleC.dangerous D.deliciousB解析 根据“我从来不吃”可知,这种水果对我来说不好 闻。故选B。3.(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023江苏扬州中考改编)Paper cut- tings of “double happiness” are often in the newly married couple's home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put upC.put on D.put offB解析 句意:“双喜”的剪纸常常被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里, 以带来美好的祝福。put back放回;put up 张贴;put on穿上; put off推迟。故选B。4.My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and keeps .A.safe B.warm C.terrible D.activeD解析 句意:我的祖父80多岁了,但他仍然身体健康、积极向 上。safe安全的;warm暖和的;terrible可怕的;active积极的。 故选D。5.—Mum, can I go to play for a while?—Why not?Your homework is almost .A.finishing B.finishesC.finished D.finishC解析 分析句子结构可知,设空处应用过去分词作表语,意为 “完成”。故选C。6.In order to speak English well,we be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.A.should B.shouldn'tC.have to D.mayB解析 句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最 重要的事情是练习。根据句意可知选B。7.—You look worried. You'd better your trouble with others.—Oh, yes. A trouble is a trouble halved.A.share;shared B.sharing;to shareC.to share;to share D.share;sharing A解析 had better do sth.最好做某事;第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 8.—Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A.don't forget B.not to forgetC.not forget D.forget not to A解析 由句子结构可知,设空处所在句是祈使句的否定形式, 以“Please don't+动词原形”开头。故选A。9.Do you know roses love?A.stand for B.belong toC.hear from D.keep onA解析 句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?stand for意为“象 征,代表”,故答案为A。10.(2021江苏连云港中考)—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running. — .A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You're welcomeB解析 Better not最好不要;Sorry, I will抱歉,我会的;Not at all 一点也不;You're welcome 不用谢。根据上句“汤姆,关掉水 龙头,不要让它一直流水”可知此处应表示“抱歉,我会 的”。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(思维品质·创造思维)Mole's World(摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng' s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That's 11 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意) away from it. The Chinese father 12 a real “Mole's World” for his children not long ago.Yao's “Mole's World” is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 13 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game. “I have a large garden for 14 vegetables in my home- town. Every time my children go back there, 15 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 16 a place in Suzhou to build a small ‘Mole's World’ for my children?” With this 17 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole's World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 18 with them in the garden.“Today's children have a lot of things to do. They have to 19 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 20 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in ‘Mole's World’, and my son and daughter really love it too,” said Yao.11.A.where B.why C.how D.what12.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learnedBC13.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice14.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping15.A.he B.she C.it D.they16.A.find B.live C.win D.pullBCDA17.A.holiday B.hope C.idea D.problem18.A.money B.work C.time D.fun19.A.finish B.feel C.discuss D.enjoy20.A.new B.true C.far D.closeCDAD解析11.句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来把他们的注意力从 游戏上转移开。where哪儿;why为什么;how如何;what什 么。故选B。12.句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真 正的“摩尔庄园”。watch观看;send发送;build建造;learn学 习。故选C。13.由所填词之前的“carrots(胡萝卜)”和之后的“and other vegetables(和其他的蔬菜)”可知选项中只有tomatoes(西红柿)符合语境。故选B。14.句意:在我的家乡,我有一个种植蔬菜的大园子。sell销售; taste品尝;grow种植;keep保持。故选C。15.设空处前讲到“每次我的孩子们回到那里”,设空处用 they代指my children。故选D。16.句意:所以我想,为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们 建造一个小的“摩尔庄园”呢?find找;live居住;win赢;pull 拉。故选A。17.holiday假期;hope希望;idea想法;problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选C。18.句意:现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子,和他们在 园里玩得很开心。短语have fun意为“玩得高兴”。故 选D。19.finish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy享受。此处表达的 是“他们不得不完成学校里的作业”,故选A。20.句意:我希望他们能亲近自然,放松身心。new新的;true真 的;far远的;close靠近的。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(人与自我·乐于实践)(2023西藏中考)Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like “little princes and princesses”. However, it's bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can they make scrambled eggs(炒蛋)?Step 1:Break two eggs into a bowl.Step 2:Add a little milk and mix everything.Step 3:Heat(加热)a little oil in a pan (平底锅) on the stove.Step 4:Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them for about two minutes.Step 6:Add some salt and pepper.Step 7:Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate.Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up! 21.What kind of food can you learn from the passage?A.Cakes. B.Noodles.C.Tomato eggs. D.Scrambled eggs.D22.According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for .A.about one minute B.about two minutesC.about three minutes D.about four minutes23.Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to .A.turn on the stove B.turn off the stoveC.turn up the stove D.turn down the stoveBB24.What does the underlined phrase “eat them up” mean in Chinese?A.关掉它们 B.收起它们C.吃光它们 D.喝完它们C25.(新考法·排序题)What is the correct order according to the passage?a.Add some salt and pepper.b.Add a little milk into eggs.c.Cook eggs for some minutes.d.Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.A.b—d—c—a B.a—d—b—cC.c—b—a—d D.d—a—b—cA解析21.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍如何炒鸡 蛋。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Step 5:Mix the eggs...about two min- utes.”可知,需要炒大约2分钟。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Turn off the stove and put the scram- bled eggs on a plate.”可知,把炒鸡蛋放到盘子里之前要关掉 炉子。故选B。24.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,最后可以享用自己做的炒鸡蛋了,要吃光它们,eat up表示“吃光”。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据炒鸡蛋的步骤可知,正确顺序是:b“在 鸡蛋里加一点牛奶”—d“将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中”—c “把鸡蛋炒几分钟”—a“加一些盐和胡椒粉”。故选A。B(文化意识·文化理解)(2023辽宁抚顺中考改编)China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festi- vals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is nian- gao.Niangao is a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake. It is very popular during the Spring Festival.The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat flour (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be di- vided into two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry (油炸) and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.Stir-fried niangao with shepherd's purse (荠菜) is also very de- licious. Chicken soup niangao may appear in many families on Chinese New Year's Eve.Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 26.People usually eat niangao during according to the passage.A.the Dragon Boat FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.the Spring Festival27.From Paragraph 3, we can know the of niangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shapeDB28.Some people in the of China like to have salty niangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north29.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.B.Niangao is popular with all the young people.C.People cook niangao in many different ways.D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.BC30.Niangao with is popular on Chinese New Year's Eve according to the passage.A.chicken soup B.shepherd's purseC.red beans D.oilA解析26.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,年糕在春节期间很受欢 迎。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,年糕意味着更高的 收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长……所以本 段介绍年糕的意义,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds...”可知,有些南方人吃咸年糕。故选B。29.推理判断题。本段主要讲了几种烹饪年糕的方式,所以C项“人们用很多不同的方式烹饪年糕”符合语境。故 选C。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,在除夕夜,鸡 汤年糕很受欢迎。故选A。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2024江苏丹阳三中单元检测)31.His uncle is going to (参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.32.Helen is interested in (装饰) things.33.The (句子)are very important. You should read them again and again. attenddecoratingsentences34.You should try to learn from the (错误) you made.35.Which do you like better, apples or (草莓)?mistakesstrawberriesB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(2024江苏无锡天一实验学校周测)36.There're all kinds of books on those (shelf) in the school library.37.I'll take exercise outside instead of (stay) at home.38.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) in the playground now.39.You'd better (not play) football here because there's much traffic.shelvesstayingisnot play40.The English teacher advises him (keep) a dairy in English. to keepⅤ.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏高邮外国语学校单元练习)41.妈妈告诉他不要把墙壁漆成红色。 42.务必不要犯同样的错误。 43.她总是把英语单词拼错。 Mother told him not to paint the walls red.Be sure not to make the same mistakes.She keeps spelling the English words wrong.44.我建议你先看说明。 45.我想自己动手把房屋装饰一下。 I advise/advised you to read the instructions first.I'd like to decorate my house myself.Ⅵ.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)(文化意识·文化鉴赏)The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工 艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and some other places, and the Japanese called the umbrella “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. How-ever,as modern umbrellas appeared, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性手工艺品).Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸),bamboo and a coating of Tung oil(桐油). It takes more than 70 steps and takes many days to make each umbrella.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the um- brellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional pa- per was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广)the art.46.How long is the history of the oil paper umbrella in China? 47.What is the main idea of paragraph 1? 48.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.The history of oil paper umbrellas.Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.49.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil pa- per umbrellas? 50.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from, cul- ture, music or sports? Because he wanted to bring the art to life.Culture.解析46.由第一段第二句可知,油纸伞在中国有1,000多年的历史。47.通读第一段可知,该段介绍了油纸伞的起源、传播和发展 等,即油纸伞的历史。48.由第二段第二句可知,油纸伞的主要材料是皮纸、竹子和 桐油。49.由第三段前两句可知,刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞是想把 这门艺术带到生活中。50.通读全文可知,短文介绍了油纸伞的历史、传承和发展 等,所以短文最可能来源于杂志中文化这个栏目。Ⅶ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白 处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(人与自我·乐于实践)(2022江苏连云港中考) Gifts are a way for people to show love. 51 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 52 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy,why not make a gift on this day? 53 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift- givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 54 DIY some gifts with your friends.Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 55 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. EGCFB解析51.根据第一段中的“Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”可知,E项“收到礼物并想一想里面是什么是非常有 趣的”符合语境,故选E。52.根据设空处前一句可知,此处应该是介绍制作礼物日的目 的是什么,是为了鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给他们爱的人,故 选G。53.根据短文第三段内容“There was time, not all that long a- go, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. ”可知,在不久以前,手工制作的礼物是你唯一能送的 礼物。故此处应该是讲述制作礼物日的来历,故选C。54.本段讲的是如何庆祝制作礼物日,故F项“你也可以办一 个制作礼物的聚会来庆祝它”符合语境。故选F。55.根据第六段内容“And write some sentences on it to ex- press your love.”可知,可以把你的话写在上面,由此推测前 句应该是制作卡片,故选B。Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)(语言能力·表达能力)(新独家原创)下周的英语活动课上,老师要求同学们把身边的一件旧物改 造成生活用品,然后在课上向同学们介绍制作过程和体会。 请你根据提示写一篇英语发言稿,将你制作的花盆(planter) 介绍给同学们。 提示:1.将两个塑料(plastic)瓶的上半部分剪掉; 2.在瓶子上分 别画出小熊耳朵和兔子耳朵,沿着线剪出形状;3.将塑料瓶全 部涂成白色;4.在上面画上小熊和兔子的脸以及其他漂亮的图案。Boys and girls, I'm glad to stand here to introduce my planters to you. That's all. Thanks for listening!解析One possible version:Boys and girls, I'm glad to stand here to introduce my planters to you. It's not difficult to make them, so you can have a try by yourself. First, take two plastic bottles and cut off the top. Next, draw the bear's ears on one, and the rabbit's ears on the other. Then cut along the lines with scissors. After doing that, paint the bottles all white. Finally, draw the faces of the bear and the rabbit. Remember to draw some other pictures to make the planters more beautiful. Now, you can plant your favorite flow- ers with them. It's really fun!That's all. Thanks for listening!
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