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牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Do it Yourself Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills 课件
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Do it Yourself Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills 课件,共60页。
Unit4 Do it YourselfPeriod 4Integrated skills & Study skills课前自主预习untidy葡萄 草莓strawberries 匙,调羹沙拉 收拾,整理整洁的add example leave mixmixedcorrectincorrect finishedfinishimpossiblecertainuncertain activeinactivepossible收拾妥,整理好make sure for example 能够,会 Make sure For exampletidy upstop cleaning Integrated skillsHow to make a fruit saladAA1 ▶ Amy and Suzy are making a fruit salad. Listen to their conversation and tick (✔) the things they need.✔✔✔✔✔✔✔A2 ▶ Read Amy′s notes of how to make a fruit salad. Put her notes in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-4 in the boxes.1234A3 ▶ Listen to Suzy giving Amy some tips for making a fruit salad. Help Amy complete her notes with the correct words.Tips for making a fruit saladChoose your favourite fruit. Use fruit (1)_________. Make sure it is (2)__________.Use fruit of (3)_______ colours and try to make your fruit salad look (4)__________ it tastes. For example,mixing red apples,green (5)_____,purple grapes and(6)______ together will make the salad look very colourful.in seasonfreshdifferentas good aspearsorangesPrepare the fruit salad (7)______________ you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly (8)____________ when you leave it (9) _________ for some time.just beforeturn brownin the airSpeak up: Let's make some sandwichesB▶ Sandy and her mum are talking about what to eat for lunch. Work in pairs and talk about what you can make for lunch. Use the conversation below as a model.Sandy:It′s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food? I′m hungry.Mum:OK. Let′s make some sandwiches.Sandy:Are they quick and easy to make?Mum:Sure. Look at me. First, pick a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce on it.Sandy:Next,we can put some ham and vegetables on it.Mum:That′s correct.Sandy:Is that all right?Mum:Well, just put another piece of bread on top of it. Finished!Study skillsThe prefixes un-, in- and im- A prefix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the front of a word to form a new word. One of the most common prefixes for adjectives is un-. It means “not”. We add it to some adjectives to give them the opposite meaning. More examples: able→unable fair → unfair friendly → unfriendly happy → unhappy healthy → unhealthykind → unkindlucky → unluckypleasant → unpleasanttidy → untidyusual → unusual We can also use some other prefixes, such as in- and im-, to form new words with opposite meaning.More examples: complete → incomplete direct → indirect polite → impolite proper → improper ▶ Read the conversations below. Add the correct prefixes to some of the adjectives so that all the sentences make sense.1 Annie: Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports? Simon:Sure. It's usual for me to stay at home all day.2 Sandy:Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. Mum: It′s possible to sleep with all that noise.3 Millie:Do you know how to fix the bicycle, Andy? Andy:Sorry. I′m certain about how to do that.4 Mum:Suzy,your room is really tidy—things are all over the floor. Suzy:Sorry,Mum. I′ll tidy up right now.考点精讲[观察] Mix them together. 把它们混合在一起。 Oil and water do not mix. 油和水不相融。 [拓展] mix 的形容词形式为________,意为“混合的”。[探究] mix 既可作________动词,又可作________动词。[搭配] ________________ 弄错,弄乱,混合,搅匀 ________________ 把……和……混合起来 mix…with…及物不及物mixedmix up1.(1)你可以把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。 You can ________________ flour. (2)________________(不要混淆) the two kinds of vegetable seeds.Don′t mix upmix eggs with[观察] Add some salad cream if you like.如果你喜欢,加点沙拉酱。 Please add some sugar. 请加些糖。[探究] add 作________动词时,后面直接接________。[拓展] ________________把……加到……中add…to…及物宾语2. 请往汤里加些盐。 Please ________ some salt ________ the soup.toadd[观察] You′d better leave the door open.你最好让门开着。[探究] leave意为“___________________”,常用于“leave+宾语+________________(形容词或介词短语等)”结构,表示“使……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语使处于某种状态[拓展] (1) leave用作_______,意为“离开,出发”,常用于以下结构:__________ 离开去某地;_____________ 离开某地去某地。 (2) leave用作动词,意为“留下;遗忘”。其固定结构:leave sth+介词+sp,表示“_________________”。把某物遗忘在某地动词leave for spleave sp for sp3.(1) We′d better ________ when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A.let him down B.cheer him up C.leave him alone D.ring him upC 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。let sb down意为“让某人失望”;cheer sb up意为“使某人精神振奋”;leave sb alone意为“随某人去;让某人独自待着”,该短语为“leave+宾语+形容词/介词短语”的结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”;ring sb up 意为“打电话给某人”。句意为“当他思考问题的时候,我们最好还是________,因为他更喜欢独立解决问题”,故答案为C。(2)—Jack,remember ________ off the lights when ________ the home. —OK,I won′t forget,Mum. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn; leavingD 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“杰克,离开家时别忘了关灯。”“好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。” remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境,故排除A、C;主语you和动词leave是主动关系,表示正在发生,故用现在分词。故选D。[观察] Who can give me a correct answer?谁能给我一个正确的答案? Do you think his answer is correct?你认为他的答案正确吗?[探究] correct 既可作________,又可作________。表语定语[拓展] correct 的副词形式为________,意为“________”;反义词为________,意为“____________”。不正确的correctly正确地incorrect[注意] correct 还可作动词,意为“订正,改正”。4.(1) Can you pronounce these words ________(correct)? (2) It′s _________(correct) for a policeman to accept illegal money. correctlyincorrect[观察] I am not certain whether I can come here on time.我不确定能否准时到达这里。[搭配][拓展] certain 的副词形式为___________,意为“当然可以,没问题,一定”,常用于回答问题 certainly5.(1)—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A.Certainly not B.Enjoy yourself C.Don′t trouble me D.Yes,pleaseA 【解析】考查情景交际。Certainly not 意为“当然不”;Enjoy yourself 意为“玩得开心”;Don′t trouble me意为“别打扰我”;Yes,please 意为“好的”。 句意:“你介意我坐你旁边的座位吗?”“________。这个位子上的人已经吃完午饭离开了。”故答案为A。(2) 地球是圆的是肯定无疑的。 ________________the Earth is round.It′s certain that[观察] Lucy takes an active part in school activities.露西积极参加学校活动。[探究] active 既可作定语,又可作表语。作定语且前面有不定冠词修饰时,应用________。an[搭配] be active in… 在……方面积极 take an active part in 积极参与[拓展] active 的副词形式为________,意为“积极地”;其名词形式为________,意为“活动”。activityactively6. (1) My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honestA【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 active 意为“积极的,活跃的”; quiet 意为“安静的”; lazy 意为“懒惰的”; honest意为“诚实的”。 句意为“我的同桌________。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动”。故答案为A。(2) When the game started,both of us played _________ (active). (3) 他积极参加体育活动。 He _________________________ sports.takes an active part inactively[观察] He thought it was possible that she would come back that day. 他认为她有可能那天回来。 It′s possible to break with old habits. 改掉旧习惯是有可能的。[探究] possible 可作形式主语________的表语,后接动词不定式(短语)或that从句,不定式(短语)或that从句为____________。[搭配] as soon as possible 尽可能快地 if possible 如果可能的话it真正的主语[拓展] possible 的反义词为_________,意“___________”;________为副词,意为“________,大概”。可能impossible不可能的possibly7.(1)我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I hope _____________you __________________. (2)It seems __________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.impossibleto hear fromas soon as possible句型透视[探究] make sure 意为“确信,确保”,其后可接____________________ (that 可省略)、___________或of短语。动词不定式that引导的宾语从句1. —I′d like a wakeup call at 7∶00 a.m., please! —OK, ________. A.help yourself B.you′ll certainly make it C.just do what you like D.I′ll make sure you get oneD【解析】考查情景交际。help yourself 意为“请自便”;you′ll certainly make it 意为“你一定会做到”;just do what you like意为“仅仅做你喜欢做的”;I′ll make sure you get one意为“我保证你能收到”。 句意:“我想在早上七点有一个叫醒电话。”“好的,________。”故答案为D。[探究] for example 意为“________”。例如[辨析] for example与such as (1) for example用于举例说明某种论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的________;作插入语时,可位于________、句中或________。 (2) such as意为“________”,也用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或物中的________,插在被列举的事物与前面的________之间,as后面不可用________隔开。逗号一个句首句末诸如几个名词2.Some of the European languages come from Latin, ________ French,Italian and Spanish. A.for example B.as a result C.such as D.in factC 【解析】考查短语辨析。 for example 意为“例如”,一般只列举同类事物中的一个;as a result 意为“结果”;such as 意为“例如”,一般列举同类事物中的多个;in fact 意为“事实上”。句意为“有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语”。故答案为C。[探究] stop doing sth 意为 “_______________”。停止做某事[辨析] stop doing sth 与 stop to do sth宾语singingto sing目的状语3.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you. A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinkingC 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“有时候你不要想太多,一切随心就好”。此题考查动词短语stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”。故选C。[探究] tidy up 意为“收拾妥,整理好”。tidy up是“动词+副词”短语,当_______作宾语时,必须放在动词和副词________。代词中间[拓展] tidy 还可作________,意为“整洁的”。 其反义词为________,意为“不整洁的”;untidy的近义词为________,意为“脏的”。dirty形容词untidy4. Before leaving for the day, ______ your desk and make a list of projects you will need to do the next day. A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look upC【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 put up 意为“张贴”; give up 意为“放弃”; tidy up 意为“整理好,收拾好”; look up 意为“查阅”。 由句意可知答案为C。本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
Unit4 Do it YourselfPeriod 4Integrated skills & Study skills课前自主预习untidy葡萄 草莓strawberries 匙,调羹沙拉 收拾,整理整洁的add example leave mixmixedcorrectincorrect finishedfinishimpossiblecertainuncertain activeinactivepossible收拾妥,整理好make sure for example 能够,会 Make sure For exampletidy upstop cleaning Integrated skillsHow to make a fruit saladAA1 ▶ Amy and Suzy are making a fruit salad. Listen to their conversation and tick (✔) the things they need.✔✔✔✔✔✔✔A2 ▶ Read Amy′s notes of how to make a fruit salad. Put her notes in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-4 in the boxes.1234A3 ▶ Listen to Suzy giving Amy some tips for making a fruit salad. Help Amy complete her notes with the correct words.Tips for making a fruit saladChoose your favourite fruit. Use fruit (1)_________. Make sure it is (2)__________.Use fruit of (3)_______ colours and try to make your fruit salad look (4)__________ it tastes. For example,mixing red apples,green (5)_____,purple grapes and(6)______ together will make the salad look very colourful.in seasonfreshdifferentas good aspearsorangesPrepare the fruit salad (7)______________ you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly (8)____________ when you leave it (9) _________ for some time.just beforeturn brownin the airSpeak up: Let's make some sandwichesB▶ Sandy and her mum are talking about what to eat for lunch. Work in pairs and talk about what you can make for lunch. Use the conversation below as a model.Sandy:It′s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food? I′m hungry.Mum:OK. Let′s make some sandwiches.Sandy:Are they quick and easy to make?Mum:Sure. Look at me. First, pick a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce on it.Sandy:Next,we can put some ham and vegetables on it.Mum:That′s correct.Sandy:Is that all right?Mum:Well, just put another piece of bread on top of it. Finished!Study skillsThe prefixes un-, in- and im- A prefix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the front of a word to form a new word. One of the most common prefixes for adjectives is un-. It means “not”. We add it to some adjectives to give them the opposite meaning. More examples: able→unable fair → unfair friendly → unfriendly happy → unhappy healthy → unhealthykind → unkindlucky → unluckypleasant → unpleasanttidy → untidyusual → unusual We can also use some other prefixes, such as in- and im-, to form new words with opposite meaning.More examples: complete → incomplete direct → indirect polite → impolite proper → improper ▶ Read the conversations below. Add the correct prefixes to some of the adjectives so that all the sentences make sense.1 Annie: Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports? Simon:Sure. It's usual for me to stay at home all day.2 Sandy:Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. Mum: It′s possible to sleep with all that noise.3 Millie:Do you know how to fix the bicycle, Andy? Andy:Sorry. I′m certain about how to do that.4 Mum:Suzy,your room is really tidy—things are all over the floor. Suzy:Sorry,Mum. I′ll tidy up right now.考点精讲[观察] Mix them together. 把它们混合在一起。 Oil and water do not mix. 油和水不相融。 [拓展] mix 的形容词形式为________,意为“混合的”。[探究] mix 既可作________动词,又可作________动词。[搭配] ________________ 弄错,弄乱,混合,搅匀 ________________ 把……和……混合起来 mix…with…及物不及物mixedmix up1.(1)你可以把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。 You can ________________ flour. (2)________________(不要混淆) the two kinds of vegetable seeds.Don′t mix upmix eggs with[观察] Add some salad cream if you like.如果你喜欢,加点沙拉酱。 Please add some sugar. 请加些糖。[探究] add 作________动词时,后面直接接________。[拓展] ________________把……加到……中add…to…及物宾语2. 请往汤里加些盐。 Please ________ some salt ________ the soup.toadd[观察] You′d better leave the door open.你最好让门开着。[探究] leave意为“___________________”,常用于“leave+宾语+________________(形容词或介词短语等)”结构,表示“使……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语使处于某种状态[拓展] (1) leave用作_______,意为“离开,出发”,常用于以下结构:__________ 离开去某地;_____________ 离开某地去某地。 (2) leave用作动词,意为“留下;遗忘”。其固定结构:leave sth+介词+sp,表示“_________________”。把某物遗忘在某地动词leave for spleave sp for sp3.(1) We′d better ________ when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A.let him down B.cheer him up C.leave him alone D.ring him upC 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。let sb down意为“让某人失望”;cheer sb up意为“使某人精神振奋”;leave sb alone意为“随某人去;让某人独自待着”,该短语为“leave+宾语+形容词/介词短语”的结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”;ring sb up 意为“打电话给某人”。句意为“当他思考问题的时候,我们最好还是________,因为他更喜欢独立解决问题”,故答案为C。(2)—Jack,remember ________ off the lights when ________ the home. —OK,I won′t forget,Mum. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn; leavingD 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“杰克,离开家时别忘了关灯。”“好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。” remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境,故排除A、C;主语you和动词leave是主动关系,表示正在发生,故用现在分词。故选D。[观察] Who can give me a correct answer?谁能给我一个正确的答案? Do you think his answer is correct?你认为他的答案正确吗?[探究] correct 既可作________,又可作________。表语定语[拓展] correct 的副词形式为________,意为“________”;反义词为________,意为“____________”。不正确的correctly正确地incorrect[注意] correct 还可作动词,意为“订正,改正”。4.(1) Can you pronounce these words ________(correct)? (2) It′s _________(correct) for a policeman to accept illegal money. correctlyincorrect[观察] I am not certain whether I can come here on time.我不确定能否准时到达这里。[搭配][拓展] certain 的副词形式为___________,意为“当然可以,没问题,一定”,常用于回答问题 certainly5.(1)—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? —________.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left. A.Certainly not B.Enjoy yourself C.Don′t trouble me D.Yes,pleaseA 【解析】考查情景交际。Certainly not 意为“当然不”;Enjoy yourself 意为“玩得开心”;Don′t trouble me意为“别打扰我”;Yes,please 意为“好的”。 句意:“你介意我坐你旁边的座位吗?”“________。这个位子上的人已经吃完午饭离开了。”故答案为A。(2) 地球是圆的是肯定无疑的。 ________________the Earth is round.It′s certain that[观察] Lucy takes an active part in school activities.露西积极参加学校活动。[探究] active 既可作定语,又可作表语。作定语且前面有不定冠词修饰时,应用________。an[搭配] be active in… 在……方面积极 take an active part in 积极参与[拓展] active 的副词形式为________,意为“积极地”;其名词形式为________,意为“活动”。activityactively6. (1) My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honestA【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 active 意为“积极的,活跃的”; quiet 意为“安静的”; lazy 意为“懒惰的”; honest意为“诚实的”。 句意为“我的同桌________。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动”。故答案为A。(2) When the game started,both of us played _________ (active). (3) 他积极参加体育活动。 He _________________________ sports.takes an active part inactively[观察] He thought it was possible that she would come back that day. 他认为她有可能那天回来。 It′s possible to break with old habits. 改掉旧习惯是有可能的。[探究] possible 可作形式主语________的表语,后接动词不定式(短语)或that从句,不定式(短语)或that从句为____________。[搭配] as soon as possible 尽可能快地 if possible 如果可能的话it真正的主语[拓展] possible 的反义词为_________,意“___________”;________为副词,意为“________,大概”。可能impossible不可能的possibly7.(1)我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I hope _____________you __________________. (2)It seems __________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.impossibleto hear fromas soon as possible句型透视[探究] make sure 意为“确信,确保”,其后可接____________________ (that 可省略)、___________或of短语。动词不定式that引导的宾语从句1. —I′d like a wakeup call at 7∶00 a.m., please! —OK, ________. A.help yourself B.you′ll certainly make it C.just do what you like D.I′ll make sure you get oneD【解析】考查情景交际。help yourself 意为“请自便”;you′ll certainly make it 意为“你一定会做到”;just do what you like意为“仅仅做你喜欢做的”;I′ll make sure you get one意为“我保证你能收到”。 句意:“我想在早上七点有一个叫醒电话。”“好的,________。”故答案为D。[探究] for example 意为“________”。例如[辨析] for example与such as (1) for example用于举例说明某种论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的________;作插入语时,可位于________、句中或________。 (2) such as意为“________”,也用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或物中的________,插在被列举的事物与前面的________之间,as后面不可用________隔开。逗号一个句首句末诸如几个名词2.Some of the European languages come from Latin, ________ French,Italian and Spanish. A.for example B.as a result C.such as D.in factC 【解析】考查短语辨析。 for example 意为“例如”,一般只列举同类事物中的一个;as a result 意为“结果”;such as 意为“例如”,一般列举同类事物中的多个;in fact 意为“事实上”。句意为“有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语”。故答案为C。[探究] stop doing sth 意为 “_______________”。停止做某事[辨析] stop doing sth 与 stop to do sth宾语singingto sing目的状语3.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you. A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinkingC 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“有时候你不要想太多,一切随心就好”。此题考查动词短语stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”。故选C。[探究] tidy up 意为“收拾妥,整理好”。tidy up是“动词+副词”短语,当_______作宾语时,必须放在动词和副词________。代词中间[拓展] tidy 还可作________,意为“整洁的”。 其反义词为________,意为“不整洁的”;untidy的近义词为________,意为“脏的”。dirty形容词untidy4. Before leaving for the day, ______ your desk and make a list of projects you will need to do the next day. A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look upC【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 put up 意为“张贴”; give up 意为“放弃”; tidy up 意为“整理好,收拾好”; look up 意为“查阅”。 由句意可知答案为C。本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
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