人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题，共8页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The seventeen-year-ld by put up a picture f his idl beside the bed t keep himself reminded f his wn dream.
2. It is hard fr me t make ut what is n the paper withut light.
3. Careful bservatin (bserve) is imprtant t science students.
4. Only then did I realise my mistakes.
5. This is the last cpy f the bk in existence (exist).
6. This mney is intended fr the develpment f the turist industry.
7. He was playing n the mbile phne, which is why he fell frm the stairs.
8. Many rare animals are sht (sht) fr their ptential prfits.
9. All the public areas are watched ver by camera mnitrs 24 hurs a day.
10. Sme peple keep a lin as a pet, but it can be a threat (threaten) t their life smetimes.
11. As we drew clser,we fund that a swimmer was being attacked(attack) by a shark.
12. Caught in the rain, the by remved(remve) his wet clthes when arriving hme.
13. T ur surprise, a large number f creatures (creature) live in the depth f the sea.
14. In hspital the patient was under bservatin(bserve) all the time.
15. Every year,whever makes the mst beautiful(beauty) kite will win a prize at the Kite Festival.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
adapt t, watch ver, die ut, aware f,
n average, make prgress,day and night,
cncerned abut, under pressure,make ut
1. It was fggy this mrning and it was hard t make ut the way ahead f the car.
2. The firefighter was well aware f the danger inside the burning huse, but he still rushed in t save the baby.
3. We are making prgress in calling n peple t stp killing animals with the help f netwrks.
4. The nurse watched ver the patient and tk gd care f him.
5. It is a surprise as well as a jy t us that my little sn perfrmed s well n the stage under pressure.
6. Times are changing and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the changes.
7. The expert gave sme advice n the prblems that mst peple were cncerned abut n fd safety.
8. We n lnger see this animal. Maybe it has died ut.
9. Dzens f dctrs and nurses have been wrking day and night fr weeks.
10. On average each reprt requires 1,000 hurs t prepare.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Tibetan antelpes are very graceful animals, 1. live n the plains f Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. They are in danger because many f them are being 2. (illegal) hunted fr their valuable fur. Their ppulatin 3. (drp) by mre than 50 percent in the 1980s and 1990s. In rder t save this species frm 4. (die) ut, the Chinese gvernment placed it under 5. (natin) prtectin and sme effective 6. (measure) have been carried ut. As 7.___result, the antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe 8. (remve) frm the endangered species list. Hwever, the gvernment will cntinue the prtectin prgrammes because the
9. (threaten) t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. In fact, we shuld learn t exist 10. harmny with nature and prtect the wildlife and ur planet.
1. 解析:设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,“1. ____live n the plains f Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.” 中缺少主语,此处指藏羚羊是非常优雅的动物,它们生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Tibetan antelpes。故填which。
答案:which
2. 解析:设空处作状语修饰过去分词hunted,应用副词。故填illegally。 be illegally hunted 表示“被非法猎杀”。
答案:illegally
3. 解析:设空处在本句中作谓语,根据本句中的时间状语in the 1980s and 1990s可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填drpped。
答案:drpped
4. 解析:save ... frm ding sth 意为“拯救……免于做某事”。故填dying。
答案:dying
5. 解析:设空处修饰其后名词prtectin,应用形容词。故填natinal。
答案:natinal
6. 解析:此处指一些有效的措施已经被执行,measure意为“措施,方法”时,是可数名词,由后面的have been carried ut可知,此处应用复数名词。故填measures。
答案:measures
7. 解析:as a result意为“结果,因此”。故填a。
答案:a
8. 解析:设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in June 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时,此处指藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除,the Tibetan antelpe和remve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为the Tibetan antelpe,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was remved。
答案:was remved
9. 解析:设空处在从句中作主语,且由设空处前面的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,根据后面的“have nt yet disappeared” 可知,此处应用复数名词。故填threats。
答案:threats
10. 解析:exist in harmny with ...意为“与……和谐生存”。 故填in。
答案:in
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Kenya-Giraffe Cnservatin
Preserve and Prtect Kenya’s Wildlife
After sme difficult years, Kenya is back in fashin and welcming travellers with pen arms, with ne main aim—help save and prtect their unique wildlife. It isn’t just the elephant under threat, but it’s the smaller species that are als suffering, fr example, Rthschild Giraffes. Nw there are nly 670 left in the wild and they need yur help t survive.
Hw can yu help?
Head ut t the Sysambu Cnservancy,which is hme t mre than 450 bird species and ver 500 different mammals, including lins, zebras and mre than 100 critically endangered Rthschild’s Giraffes. Get stuck int general reserve cnservatin but primarily fcus n the research and prtectin f their resident Rthschild Giraffes, which is the reserve’s main pririty.
Yur daily tasks
Wrk will be a cmbinatin f bservatinal research and hands-n wrk—five days a week.
Minimum number f weeks is 2. This prject is perfect fr anyne with a passin fr nature,wildlife,and great utdrs.N previus cnser-vatin experience required.
Where will yu live?
Yu will stay in the huses right in the middle f the reserve with ther vlunteers.
Interested in this, ready t enquire?
Find ut mre by filling ut the frm belw. The Leap Overseas shuld then be in tuch shrtly t help with yur enquiry.
1. What des the prject mainly fcus n?
A. Inspiring peple’s lve fr nature.
B. Studying and helping Rthschild Giraffes.
C. Prviding peple with cnservatin knwledge.
D. Instructing peple t live in harmny with wildlife.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Get stuck int general reserve cnservatin but primarily fcus n the research and prtectin f their resident Rthschild Giraffes, which is the reserve’s main pririty.”可知,此项目主要关注研究和帮助保护罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。故选B项。
答案:B
2. What is a must t participate in the prject?
A. At least tw weeks’ free time.
B. The ability t handle emergency.
C. Related cnservatin experience.
D. Knwledge abut wildlife prtectin.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Yur daily tasks中的“Minimum number f weeks is 2.”可知,参与此项目至少要两周的空余时间。故选A项。
答案:A
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T lk fr vlunteers.
B. T call n peple t prtect wildlife.
C. T cllect mney fr wildlife prtectin.
D. T raise peple’s envirnmental awareness.
解析:写作意图题。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚长颈鹿自然保护区招募研究和帮助罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿的志愿者。故选A项。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Six-year-ld Mia Rabii is frm Califrnia.She didn’t expect t becme a(n) 1 when she went fr a walk with her mum recently. But when sme strangers called ut fr 2 , Mia and her mum ran t their side.
It turns ut that sme ducklings(小鸭子) had gtten stuck and the peple wh fund them were unable t 3 them. But luckily fr the ducklings, Mia brught them t safety. Nw the six-year-ld’s 4 act is being talked abut arund the wrld.
It all 5 when a family fund a mther duck 6 with nly ne duckling.The father duck was nearby, but strangely,there were 7 ther ducklings fllwing them. Because the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks(群),they realised that smething was prbably
8 .
Then suddenly, there were strange 9 cming frm a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries f ducklings. It turned ut that the ther ducklings had 10 int the pipe and gtten stuck.Unluckily, n ne in the family had 11 slim enugh t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings—but luckily, there was a herine nearby.
The family 12 Mia and her mum,wh immediately rushed t them. The family filled Mia and her mum in n what had 13 , and Mia decided t take actin immediately and try t bring the ducklings t safety.
Mia put her arm dwn int the darkness and carefully 14 the first duckling. Mia then rushed back t save the next duckling.And the next she brught all eight ducklings t safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures frm 15 , the verjyed mther duck went ff with her belved ducklings.
1. A. actress B. interviewer
C. herine D. dctr
解析:actress 女演员;interviewer 主持面试者;herine 女英雄;dctr 医生。由下文中的“... act is being talked abut arund the wrld.”和“ was a herine nearby.”可知,米娅帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名女英雄(herine)。
答案:C
2. A. adviceB. help
C. treatment D. encuragement
解析:advice 建议;help 帮助; treatment 对待;encuragement 鼓舞,鼓励。由下文中的“Unluckily,n ne in the family had __11__slim enugh t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings ... there was a herine nearby.”以及米娅帮助小鸭子的行为可知,这家人向米娅和她的妈妈寻求帮助(help)。
答案:B
3. A. lseB. feed
C. prtectD. save
解析:lse 失去; feed 喂养; prtect 保护; save 拯救。由下文有一家人向米娅和她的妈妈寻求帮助可知,他们虽然发现了受困的小鸭子,但是无法施救(save)。
答案:D
4. A. smart B. creative
C. kind D. fair
解析:smart聪明的;creative有创造力的; kind善良的; fair公平的。米娅帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是善良的(kind)举动。
答案:C
5. A. succeededB. failed
C. Stpped D. started
解析:succeed 成功;fail 失败; stp 停止;start 开始。此处开始叙述事情发生的经过。由本句中的“when a family fund”可知,本句叙述的是这件事情是怎么开始(started)的。
答案:D
6. A. wrking B. walking
C. waiting D. playing
解析:wrk 工作;walk 走路;wait 等待;play 玩耍。由下文中的“fllwing them”可知,鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在走(walking)。
答案:B
7. A. much B. sme
C. many D. n
解析:much 许多(修饰不可数名词);sme 一些;many 许多(修饰可数名词复数); n 没有。由下文可知没有鸭子跟随。
答案:D
8. A. wrngB. different
C. cmmn D. familiar
解析:wrng 错误的;different 不同的;cmmn 普遍的;familiar 相似的。因为这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的,因此断定可能是哪里出错(wrng)了。
答案:A
9. A. warningsB. feelings
C. sunds D. smells
解析:warning 警告; feeling 感觉 ;sund 声音; smell 气味。由下文中的“the cries f ducklings”可知,此处指从排水管传来奇怪的声音(sunds)。
答案:C
10. A. brkenB. fallen
C. lked D. flwn
解析:break 弄坏,损坏; fall 掉下; lk 看; fly 飞。由上文中的“sme ducklings had gtten stuck”以及下文中的“bring the ducklings t safety”和“the verjyed mther duck”可知,这些小鸭子是意外掉入(fallen)排水管的。
答案:B
11. A. rpes B. arms
C. sticks D. fingers
解析:rpe 绳子;arm 胳膊; stick 枝条;finger 手指。由下文中的“Mia put her arm dwn”可知,那家人向米娅和她的妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的胳膊(arms)足够细,能够伸到排水管中。
答案:B
12. A. ndded tB. listened t
C. laughed at D. shuted at
解析:nd t向……点头;listen t 听;laugh at 嘲笑; shut at 大喊。由上文中的“But when sme strangers called ut” 可知,那家人向米娅和她的妈妈呼喊(shuted at)。
答案:D
13. A. happenedB. changed
C. remained D. finished
解析:happen 发生;change 改变;remain 仍然;finish 完成。由下文中的 “Mia decided t take actin” 可知,在施救之前,那家人先讲述了发生(happened)的事情。fill sb in n sth 意为“向某人提供某事的详情”。
答案:A
14. A. guidedB. examined
C. cvered D. lifted
解析:guide 指导; examine 检查; cver 覆盖; lift 举起,托起。由下文中的“Mia then rushed back t save ...”可知,她托起(lifted)第一只小鸭子。
答案:D
15. A. fearB. dubt
C. dangerD. anger
解析:fear 害怕,恐惧;dubt 疑惑,怀疑;danger 危险; anger 生气。由上文中的“brught all eight ducklings t safety”可知,米娅帮小鸭子摆脱了危险(danger)。
答案:C