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Unit 2 School life单元话题语法填空练习八年级英语上册单元（牛津译林版2024）
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这是一份Unit 2 School life单元话题语法填空练习八年级英语上册单元（牛津译林版2024），共12页。
Unit 2 School Life单元话题语法填空练习（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 1 (get) to school by underground, so she 2 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 3 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 4 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 5 ( study) in the classroom.She had better 6 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 7 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 8 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 9 (practise) hard and keeps on 10 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 11 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 12 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 13 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 14 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 15 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 16 him. He teaches us 17 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 18 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 19 (have) his classes. Jack is 20 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him.（2024八年级上·江苏·专题练习）Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 21 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 22 (question) herself once. Finally, she 23 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 24 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 25 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 26 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 27 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 28 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 29 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 30 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 31 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 32 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 33 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.In the past, most students 34 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 35 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 36 (they) children to school.Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 37 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 38 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 39 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 40 (go) what school you can go.（23-24八年级上·江苏·随堂练习）根据短文内容及所给提示，完成短文中的单词。Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had an 41 (interest) talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 42 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show.Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 43 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 44 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 45 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 46 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 47 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 48 terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too 49 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 50 (they) talents.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 51 a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked 53 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 54 (be) the winners because we were always the best. We were 55 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 56 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 57 (Final), we lost the game and we all 58 (feel) unhappy. We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 59 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 60 (remember) the game in the future!（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy and Danny are my good friends, Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 61 (sing) competitions and won many 62 (prize). Danny is talented in 63 (play) the piano. His mom gave 64 (he) a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano 65 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 66 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 67 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 68 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won second prize. Danny 69 (not win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “The 70 (important) thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone should share some housework. 71 , in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started 72 special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, 73 (cook), and even sewing (缝纫).In order to make the boys more 74 (depend), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the 75 (student) dads.A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys 76 (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family 77 (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.Some people think this program is great. But others 78 (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do 79 gender(性别). Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for 80 (they) children. 参考答案：1．to get 2．needs 3．the fewest 4．more 5．studying 6．exercise 7．better 8．running 9．to practise 10．playing【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。1．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。2．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。3．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。4．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。5．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。6．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。7．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。8．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。9．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。10．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。11．from 12．the youngest 13．because 14．his 15．second 16．like 17．patiently 18．unhappy 19．having 20．the best【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的英语老师杰克。11．句意：他来自英国，在中国生活了大约五年。根据“He is…England and has lived in China for about five years.”可知，此处指他来自英国，be from“来自”。故填from。 12．句意：他是我所有老师中最年轻的老师。根据“among all my teachers.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，指最年轻的老师，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the youngest。 13．句意：我喜欢和他谈话，因为我们有一些共同的兴趣。根据“I like talking with him…we have some shared interests.”可知，此处为因果关系，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 14．句意：第一个原因是他的课很轻松，这与语文课不同。根据“The first reason for this is that…(he) classes are relaxing”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classes，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 15．句意：第二个原因是杰克很帅。根据上文“The first reason for this is...”可知，此处指第二个原因，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 16．句意：我们为有像他这样的老师而感到骄傲。根据“We are proud to have a teacher…him.”可知，此处指像他这样的老师，使用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 17．句意：他耐心地教我们。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，patient意为“耐心的”，是形容词，其副词为patiently。故填patiently。 18．句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气，尽管我的一些同学总是吵闹，让他不开心。根据“He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy ...”可知，此处指让他不开心，happy意为“开心的”，是形容词，其相反意义的词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 19．句意：我们真的很喜欢上他的课。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 20．句意：杰克是我见过的最好的老师。根据“...I’ve ever had. I really admire him.”可知，此处指我见过的最好的老师，使用形容词good最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the best。 21．hobbies 22．questioned 23．clearly 24．the 25．improved 26．And 27．harder 28．her 29．with 30．proved【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily因为爱好踢足球，经常遭到同学的嘲笑，但是她依然坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助自己的队伍获胜的故事。21．句意：但是她有很多爱好，她最喜欢踢足球。many后应跟名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。22．句意：Lily曾经质疑过自己。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填questioned。23．句意：最后，她清楚地知道，她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处修饰动词knew，用副词形式。故填clearly。24．句意：她的妈妈知道Lily喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢足球。此处表示特指足球这项运动，用定冠词the表示。故填the。25．句意：随着时间的推移，Lily的球技有了很大的提高。主语Lily’s skills与improve是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词improved与have been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填improved。26．句意：Lily想要试一试。根据“One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. ... Lily wanted to give it a try.”可知，空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填And。27．句意：比赛前，她甚至比以前更加刻苦地练习。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填harder。28．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又取笑她了。make fun of sb“取笑某人”，of后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填her。29．句意：他们队在她的帮助下表现最好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。30．句意：Lily用自己的努力向别人证明了自己。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式proved“证明”。故填proved。31．or 32．finish 33．will have 34．walked 35．best 36．their 37．activities 38．singing 39．from 40．to go【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。31．句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“either for workers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。32．句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Most high schools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。33．句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时will do。故填will have。34．句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。35．句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking school buses is the”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。36．句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。37．句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。38．句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as soccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。39．句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故填from。40．句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s important for you”可知后接所给词的不定式，it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to go。41．interesting 42．performers 43．because 44．funniest 45．to know 46．played 47．of 48．a 49．seriously 50．their【导语】本文作者介绍了他们学校上周举行的一个演出活动，来自不同班级的学生还有老师们参加了演出，以及演出中的一些情况。41．句意：上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物应用ing形容词，故填interesting。42．句意：演出中有许多来自不同班级的优秀演员，甚至还有一些老师。根据“There were many wonderful...from different classes and even some teachers in that show.”可知，此处说的是“有很多精彩的表演者参加演出”，空处应用名词performer“表演者”，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填performers。43．句意：大多数学生认为最好的演奏者是伊丽莎，因为她的钢琴弹得最美。空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因的结构，应用because引导，故填because。44．句意：谁是最有趣的？空前有the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填funniest。45．句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to know。46．句意：她倒着弹吉他。play“演奏”，是一个动词，句子介绍的过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故填played。47．句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且是所有乐器中声音最大的。根据“many kinds...instruments (乐器)”可知，此处是短语many kinds of“很多种”，故填of。48．句意：然而，也有一个糟糕的表演。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，terrible“糟糕的”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。49．句意：总而言之，如果你不太认真的话，我觉得看这种节目很有趣。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。50．句意：它们也给了学生们展示才华的好方法。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。51．from 52．until 53．worse 54．be 55．surprised 56．their 57．Finally 58．felt 59．players 60．will remember【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛，通过衣着而轻视了对方，结果比赛失败，这给了他们一个很好的教训。51．句意：我们和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛。根据“a team... a country school.”可知，是来自乡村学校的一支球队，“来自”用介词from。故填from。52．句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。根据“ They didn’t come... the last minute.”可知，此处是指直到最后一分钟才来，not... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。53．句意：他们看起来比我们想象地更糟糕。根据“than we thought”，可知空处应为比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。54．句意：我们确信我们会是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填be。55．句意：让我们吃惊的是，在比赛开始后，他们的表现比我们的好得多。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。56．句意：他们尽了最大努力，他们总是团结一致。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。57．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。58．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。根据“we lost the game”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。故填felt。59．句意：我们是最好的运动员，但我们不能总是赢。主语We是复数人称，名词也要用复数，player复数为players。故填players。60．句意：未来我们也会记得这场比赛。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will remember。61．singing 62．prizes 63．playing 64．him 65．most beautifully/the most beautifully 66．joined 67．because 68．harder 69．didn’t win 70．most important【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。61．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。62．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“many”以及提示词可知，many后加名词复数，因此用prizes，意为“奖项”。故填prizes。63．句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。根据“is talented in”以及提示词可知，be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”，因此用playing，意为“弹”。故填playing。64．句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。根据“His mom gave… (he) a piano”以及提示词可知，此处表示他妈妈送给他一架钢琴，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give为动词，因此后面应用人称宾格形式，he的宾格为him，意为“他”。故填him。65．句意：这是由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或弹钢琴弹得最动听。根据“who sings best or plays the piano…”以及提示词可知，此处表示谁唱的最好或弹琴弹得最漂亮，因此此处应用副词最高级修饰动词plays，most beautifully意为“最漂亮地”，副词最高级之前可加the也可不加the。故填(the)most beautifully。66．句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据句首时间状语 “Last year”以及提示词可知，此处表示去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目，因此应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined，意为“参加”。故填joined。67．句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知，此处表示我没有参加，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画，两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。68．句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”以及提示词可知，此处表示比以前更努力地练习，因此用副词比较级修饰动词practiced。因此用harder，意为“更努力地”。故填harder。69．句意：丹尼没有得奖，但他仍然很高兴。根据“Danny… (not win)a prize”以及提示词可知，此处表示丹尼没有得奖，且时态为一般过去时，win为实义动词，因此用didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形，意为“没有赢得”。故填didn’t win。70．句意：他说：“最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力”。根据“The… (important)thing”可知，此处表示最重要的事情是，the+形容词最高级，因此用most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。71．However 72．a 73．cooking 74．independent 75．students’ 76．to share 77．members 78．disagree 79．with 80．their【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。71．句意：然而，在世界上的一些地方，家务是只有女性做的事情。根据“Everyone should share some housework...in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do”可知，空格前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，首字母要大写。故填However。72．句意：西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来帮助。根据“special program”可知，此处表泛指，program为单数名词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。73．句意：该项目教授男孩们有用的生活技能，比如清洁、烹饪，甚至缝纫。cook“烹饪”。根据“cleaning”可知，此处用cook的动名词形式形成并列关系，故填cooking。74．句意：为了让男孩们更加独立，学校开始了这个项目。depend“依赖，依靠”。根据“In order to make the boys more”可知，是指让男孩们更加独立，make sb adj.“使某人……”，所以空处用形容词independent“独立的”作宾语补足语，和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填independent。75．句意：不仅学校的志愿者老师可以参加这个项目，而且一些学生爸爸也可以参加。student“学生”。根据“dads”可知，空处作定语修饰名词dads，所以用名词的所有格形式，结合“some of”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格形式。故填students’。76．句意：一位老师指出，对男人或男孩来说，在家分担一些家务是很重要的，因为女人和女孩也很忙。share“分享”。根据“it’s important for men or boys...”可知，此处为“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故填to share。77．句意：帮忙做家务可以表达你对其他家庭成员的爱。member“成员”。根据“other family”可知，family member“家庭成员”，other后接名词复数。故填members。78．句意：但是其他人不同意。agree“同意”。根据“Some people think this program is great”和“But others”可知，此处表示转折，故应是其他人“不同意”，用agree的反义词disagree表示，主语是others，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填disagree。79．句意：有些人认为这些生活技能与性别无关。have nothing to do with...“与……无关”。故填with。80．句意：当父母为孩子树立好榜样时，这更有用。空处修饰名词children，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
Unit 2 School Life单元话题语法填空练习（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 1 (get) to school by underground, so she 2 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 3 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 4 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 5 ( study) in the classroom.She had better 6 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 7 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 8 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 9 (practise) hard and keeps on 10 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快).（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 11 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 12 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 13 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 14 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 15 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 16 him. He teaches us 17 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 18 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 19 (have) his classes. Jack is 20 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him.（2024八年级上·江苏·专题练习）Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 21 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 22 (question) herself once. Finally, she 23 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 24 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 25 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 26 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 27 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 28 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 29 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 30 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Germany, there are different kinds of high schools. They are either for workers 31 for colleges. All schools study what to teach now. Here are some things about them.Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and 32 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy taking classes in the morning. Also you 33 (have) time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.In the past, most students 34 (walk) or rode bikes. But now some schools even have school buses. Taking school buses is the 35 (good) way to go to school. Parents don’t need to send 36 (they) children to school.Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school 37 (activity). Outside school, there are clubs for things such as soccer, dancing, 38 (sing) and so on. You can join these clubs because they are good for you.Every German state has its different schools. For example, the schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 39 those in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 40 (go) what school you can go.（23-24八年级上·江苏·随堂练习）根据短文内容及所给提示，完成短文中的单词。Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had an 41 (interest) talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 42 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show.Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 43 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 44 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 45 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 46 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 47 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 48 terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too 49 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 50 (they) talents.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 51 a country school. They didn’t come 52 the last minute. They looked 53 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 54 (be) the winners because we were always the best. We were 55 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 56 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 57 (Final), we lost the game and we all 58 (feel) unhappy. We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 59 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 60 (remember) the game in the future!（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy and Danny are my good friends, Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 61 (sing) competitions and won many 62 (prize). Danny is talented in 63 (play) the piano. His mom gave 64 (he) a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano 65 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 66 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 67 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 68 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won second prize. Danny 69 (not win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “The 70 (important) thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said.（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone should share some housework. 71 , in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do. A school in Spain started 72 special program to help. The program teaches boys useful life skills, such as cleaning, 73 (cook), and even sewing (缝纫).In order to make the boys more 74 (depend), the school started the program. Not only volunteer teachers from the school can take part in the program, but also some of the 75 (student) dads.A teacher points out that it’s important for men or boys 76 (share) some chores at home, because women and girls are busy as well. “Helping out with chores around the house can show your love to other family 77 (member). So your relationships can get better and better over time,” she says.Some people think this program is great. But others 78 (agree). Some think these life skills have nothing to do 79 gender(性别). Some think that these skills should be taught at home, not at school. And it is more useful when parents set good examples for 80 (they) children. 参考答案：1．to get 2．needs 3．the fewest 4．more 5．studying 6．exercise 7．better 8．running 9．to practise 10．playing【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。1．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。2．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。3．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。4．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。5．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。6．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。7．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。8．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。9．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。10．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。11．from 12．the youngest 13．because 14．his 15．second 16．like 17．patiently 18．unhappy 19．having 20．the best【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的英语老师杰克。11．句意：他来自英国，在中国生活了大约五年。根据“He is…England and has lived in China for about five years.”可知，此处指他来自英国，be from“来自”。故填from。 12．句意：他是我所有老师中最年轻的老师。根据“among all my teachers.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，指最年轻的老师，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the youngest。 13．句意：我喜欢和他谈话，因为我们有一些共同的兴趣。根据“I like talking with him…we have some shared interests.”可知，此处为因果关系，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 14．句意：第一个原因是他的课很轻松，这与语文课不同。根据“The first reason for this is that…(he) classes are relaxing”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classes，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 15．句意：第二个原因是杰克很帅。根据上文“The first reason for this is...”可知，此处指第二个原因，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 16．句意：我们为有像他这样的老师而感到骄傲。根据“We are proud to have a teacher…him.”可知，此处指像他这样的老师，使用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 17．句意：他耐心地教我们。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，patient意为“耐心的”，是形容词，其副词为patiently。故填patiently。 18．句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气，尽管我的一些同学总是吵闹，让他不开心。根据“He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy ...”可知，此处指让他不开心，happy意为“开心的”，是形容词，其相反意义的词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 19．句意：我们真的很喜欢上他的课。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 20．句意：杰克是我见过的最好的老师。根据“...I’ve ever had. I really admire him.”可知，此处指我见过的最好的老师，使用形容词good最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the best。 21．hobbies 22．questioned 23．clearly 24．the 25．improved 26．And 27．harder 28．her 29．with 30．proved【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily因为爱好踢足球，经常遭到同学的嘲笑，但是她依然坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助自己的队伍获胜的故事。21．句意：但是她有很多爱好，她最喜欢踢足球。many后应跟名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。22．句意：Lily曾经质疑过自己。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填questioned。23．句意：最后，她清楚地知道，她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处修饰动词knew，用副词形式。故填clearly。24．句意：她的妈妈知道Lily喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢足球。此处表示特指足球这项运动，用定冠词the表示。故填the。25．句意：随着时间的推移，Lily的球技有了很大的提高。主语Lily’s skills与improve是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词improved与have been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填improved。26．句意：Lily想要试一试。根据“One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. ... Lily wanted to give it a try.”可知，空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填And。27．句意：比赛前，她甚至比以前更加刻苦地练习。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填harder。28．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又取笑她了。make fun of sb“取笑某人”，of后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填her。29．句意：他们队在她的帮助下表现最好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。30．句意：Lily用自己的努力向别人证明了自己。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式proved“证明”。故填proved。31．or 32．finish 33．will have 34．walked 35．best 36．their 37．activities 38．singing 39．from 40．to go【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中，包括学生在校情况，上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。31．句意：它们要么是为工人准备的，要么是为大学准备的。根据“either for workers”可知考查either…or“要么……要么”。故填or。32．句意：德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课，下午3点半结束。根据主语“Most high schools”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。33．句意：下午放学后，你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time for colorful clubs after school in the afternoon.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事，该句是一般将来时will do。故填will have。34．句意：在过去，大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填walked。35．句意：乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking school buses is the”并结合语境，应说是最好的方式，所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。36．句意：父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学，修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。37．句意：德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。38．句意：在校外，有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as soccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。39．句意：例如，勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故填from。40．句意：所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s important for you”可知后接所给词的不定式，it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to go。41．interesting 42．performers 43．because 44．funniest 45．to know 46．played 47．of 48．a 49．seriously 50．their【导语】本文作者介绍了他们学校上周举行的一个演出活动，来自不同班级的学生还有老师们参加了演出，以及演出中的一些情况。41．句意：上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物应用ing形容词，故填interesting。42．句意：演出中有许多来自不同班级的优秀演员，甚至还有一些老师。根据“There were many wonderful...from different classes and even some teachers in that show.”可知，此处说的是“有很多精彩的表演者参加演出”，空处应用名词performer“表演者”，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填performers。43．句意：大多数学生认为最好的演奏者是伊丽莎，因为她的钢琴弹得最美。空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因的结构，应用because引导，故填because。44．句意：谁是最有趣的？空前有the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填funniest。45．句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to know。46．句意：她倒着弹吉他。play“演奏”，是一个动词，句子介绍的过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故填played。47．句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且是所有乐器中声音最大的。根据“many kinds...instruments (乐器)”可知，此处是短语many kinds of“很多种”，故填of。48．句意：然而，也有一个糟糕的表演。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，terrible“糟糕的”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。49．句意：总而言之，如果你不太认真的话，我觉得看这种节目很有趣。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。50．句意：它们也给了学生们展示才华的好方法。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。51．from 52．until 53．worse 54．be 55．surprised 56．their 57．Finally 58．felt 59．players 60．will remember【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛，通过衣着而轻视了对方，结果比赛失败，这给了他们一个很好的教训。51．句意：我们和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛。根据“a team... a country school.”可知，是来自乡村学校的一支球队，“来自”用介词from。故填from。52．句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。根据“ They didn’t come... the last minute.”可知，此处是指直到最后一分钟才来，not... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。53．句意：他们看起来比我们想象地更糟糕。根据“than we thought”，可知空处应为比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。54．句意：我们确信我们会是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填be。55．句意：让我们吃惊的是，在比赛开始后，他们的表现比我们的好得多。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。56．句意：他们尽了最大努力，他们总是团结一致。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。57．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。58．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。根据“we lost the game”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。故填felt。59．句意：我们是最好的运动员，但我们不能总是赢。主语We是复数人称，名词也要用复数，player复数为players。故填players。60．句意：未来我们也会记得这场比赛。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will remember。61．singing 62．prizes 63．playing 64．him 65．most beautifully/the most beautifully 66．joined 67．because 68．harder 69．didn’t win 70．most important【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。61．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。62．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“many”以及提示词可知，many后加名词复数，因此用prizes，意为“奖项”。故填prizes。63．句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。根据“is talented in”以及提示词可知，be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”，因此用playing，意为“弹”。故填playing。64．句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。根据“His mom gave… (he) a piano”以及提示词可知，此处表示他妈妈送给他一架钢琴，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give为动词，因此后面应用人称宾格形式，he的宾格为him，意为“他”。故填him。65．句意：这是由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或弹钢琴弹得最动听。根据“who sings best or plays the piano…”以及提示词可知，此处表示谁唱的最好或弹琴弹得最漂亮，因此此处应用副词最高级修饰动词plays，most beautifully意为“最漂亮地”，副词最高级之前可加the也可不加the。故填(the)most beautifully。66．句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据句首时间状语 “Last year”以及提示词可知，此处表示去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目，因此应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined，意为“参加”。故填joined。67．句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知，此处表示我没有参加，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画，两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。68．句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”以及提示词可知，此处表示比以前更努力地练习，因此用副词比较级修饰动词practiced。因此用harder，意为“更努力地”。故填harder。69．句意：丹尼没有得奖，但他仍然很高兴。根据“Danny… (not win)a prize”以及提示词可知，此处表示丹尼没有得奖，且时态为一般过去时，win为实义动词，因此用didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形，意为“没有赢得”。故填didn’t win。70．句意：他说：“最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力”。根据“The… (important)thing”可知，此处表示最重要的事情是，the+形容词最高级，因此用most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。71．However 72．a 73．cooking 74．independent 75．students’ 76．to share 77．members 78．disagree 79．with 80．their【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来教授男孩们一些有用的生活技能。71．句意：然而，在世界上的一些地方，家务是只有女性做的事情。根据“Everyone should share some housework...in some parts of the world, chores are something that only women do”可知，空格前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，首字母要大写。故填However。72．句意：西班牙的一所学校启动了一个特殊的项目来帮助。根据“special program”可知，此处表泛指，program为单数名词，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。73．句意：该项目教授男孩们有用的生活技能，比如清洁、烹饪，甚至缝纫。cook“烹饪”。根据“cleaning”可知，此处用cook的动名词形式形成并列关系，故填cooking。74．句意：为了让男孩们更加独立，学校开始了这个项目。depend“依赖，依靠”。根据“In order to make the boys more”可知，是指让男孩们更加独立，make sb adj.“使某人……”，所以空处用形容词independent“独立的”作宾语补足语，和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填independent。75．句意：不仅学校的志愿者老师可以参加这个项目，而且一些学生爸爸也可以参加。student“学生”。根据“dads”可知，空处作定语修饰名词dads，所以用名词的所有格形式，结合“some of”可知，此处用复数名词的所有格形式。故填students’。76．句意：一位老师指出，对男人或男孩来说，在家分担一些家务是很重要的，因为女人和女孩也很忙。share“分享”。根据“it’s important for men or boys...”可知，此处为“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故填to share。77．句意：帮忙做家务可以表达你对其他家庭成员的爱。member“成员”。根据“other family”可知，family member“家庭成员”，other后接名词复数。故填members。78．句意：但是其他人不同意。agree“同意”。根据“Some people think this program is great”和“But others”可知，此处表示转折，故应是其他人“不同意”，用agree的反义词disagree表示，主语是others，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填disagree。79．句意：有些人认为这些生活技能与性别无关。have nothing to do with...“与……无关”。故填with。80．句意：当父母为孩子树立好榜样时，这更有用。空处修饰名词children，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
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