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福建省福州市2024-2025学年福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份福建省福州市2024-2025学年福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Glbal winners，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline: January
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners: €6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries, including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亚军): $1,500. Third-placed: $ 1,000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £ 500 (each rund); £ 1,000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £ 100. Third-placed get £ 50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and wife, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fee: £ 9.99
Prizes: Winner gets £ 10,000 and a bk. Categry winners: £ 1,000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
2. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get ______.
A. £ 500B. £ 1,000C. £ 6,000D. £ 10,000
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个最著名的摄影比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Press Pht Awards中“If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. (如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能，可以考虑参加世界新闻摄影奖)”以及Istanbul Pht Awards中“The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers. (该比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的)”可知，它们主要为新闻摄影师举办。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amateur Phtgrapher f the year中“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic. (你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛中，摄影师一年内可以参加几轮比赛。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year最后一条中“Categry winners: £ 1,000 and a bk.(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书)”可知，进入年度风景摄影师的类别获奖者可以获得£ 1,000。故选B项。
B
It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.
If the wrld fllwed the s-called “planetary health” diet, each year mre than ll millin early deaths culd be avided accrding t the scientists. Fr the health f the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhuse gases and save mre land, water and animals. This new fd plan is the result f a three-year prject rganized by The Lancet health jurnal.
Tim Lang, a prfessr at Britain’s University f Lndn. He said, “The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.” Lang added, The wrld’s ppulatin is expected t grw t 10 billin peple by 2050. If we want t feed everyne, we all need t change what we eat and the way we eat by imprving fd prductin and reducing fd waste”. S, what d yu eat n the “planetary health” diet?
The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting dwn red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet f Harvard University in the United States als talked abut the “planetary health” diet. He said, “Mre than 800 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh fd while many mre peple have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult t reach their aim. But fr them, ding nthing is als nt a chice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.”
4. What decides the health f peple and the planet accrding t Tim Lang?
A The taste f the fd.
B. The number f ppulatin.
C. The climate and ur living cnditins.
D. The fd we eat and the way we prduce it.
5. What des the “planetary health” diet mainly cntain?
A. Milk.B. Meat.
C. Sugar.D. Plants.
6. What d scientists say abut the “planetary health” diet?
A. It is very easy t prduce it.
B. It is better t try their best t make it.
C. It is better t d nthing than fail.
D. It is impssible t make it.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Health Is Very Imprtant.
B. Many Peple dn’t Get Enugh Fd.
C. A New Kind f diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different Peple have Different Eating Habits.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind f diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast dwn stairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gates abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. TiredB. ExcitedC. WrriedD. Annyed.
9. What did the authr think f her mther’s advice?
A. ClearB. FunnyC. Reasnable.D. Interesting
10. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice pepleB. She had a hurried breakfast
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early
11. What can we infer abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be.( 前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.( 她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会爱我的。妈妈说，如果他们不爱我，就把他们打发走，好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知，因为妈妈开玩笑说如果有人不喜欢作者，她会去好好教育他们，这让作者笑个不停，因此作者认为妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. (一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家！时间过得真快。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老师和同学。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey.( 她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C。
D
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) , yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld a freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnise a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu'll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They're all new t the schl and dn't knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut. The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl, giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it's a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extracurricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Training.B. Game.
C. Discussin.D. Examinatin.
13. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A. The learning task.B. The ability t make friends.
C. The relatinship with teachers.D. The freshman rientatin.
14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bdiesB. develp friendships
C. develp the interestsD. imprve their learning ability
15. Wh is this passage written fr?
A. Freshmen at high schl.B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Upperclassmen in high schl.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面“which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. （这很有帮助，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的环境，可以见到一些老师，还因为你可以见到新生同学。）”可推知，大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，才可以熟悉周围环境，认识师生。其他选项不符合题意。故选A 项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The wrk in high schl is smething freshmen are prbably wrried abut.（高中的学业可能是新生们所担心的。）”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.（这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。）”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upper-classmen and teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces.（即使你认识一些高一新生，你还是会因为不认识高年级的学生和老师而感到紧张。在这片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，这篇文章是写给高一新生的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____21____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____23____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____24____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had t fly t the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small htel ____28____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they culdn’t _____30_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____31_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because f the _____33_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
22. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
23. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
28. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
30. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
31. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
33. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. wrk工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided t ____1____ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. jb工作；C. cllege大学；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. cntinued继续。根据“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. befre在……之前。根据前文“The prblem ____4____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及后文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。nt…until…直到……才……。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. strm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snwslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The wrst part was when the strm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作代替。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. frm来自；C. acrss穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. s如此；D. enugh充分地。根据后文的“that they culdn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicius美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The wrst part was when the strm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the strm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. gt到达；D. mved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a freign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can als be a very enjyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) n hw t learn a freign language well. Firstly, wrk n yur wn pace. Yu'll find ____38____ mre effective t study fr half an hur rather than try t d a whle unit at nce. Secndly, use language ____39____ (cmmunicate). Dn't wrry abut ____40____ (get) things wrng. The imprtant thing is t build up yur ____41____ (cnfident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up yur vcabulary. Yu shuld learn vcabulary by tpics r in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) t hearing everyday language at nrmal speed. Listening t the curse recrdings ____44____ (frequent) is a gd chice. And abve all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language.
【答案】36. but
37. tips 38. it
39. t cmmunicate
40. getting
41. cnfidence
42. which 43. used
44. frequently
45. learning
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是也可能是非常愉快的经历。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。名词tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式，故填tips 。
【38题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：你会发现学习半个小时比一次学习一整个单元更有效。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语t study fr half an hur为真正的宾语，故填it 。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第二，用语言进行交流。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，故填t cmmunicate 。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：不要担心出错。介词abut后应使用动名词形式，故填getting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是要建立你说话的信心。形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词，作动词短语build up的宾语，故填cnfidence。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，要习惯以正常语速听日常用语。短语get used t ding sth为固定搭配，“习惯于做某事”，故填used 。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常听课程录音是个不错的选择。最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。设空处修饰动词短语listen t，故应用副词形式，填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。短语have fun ding为固定搭配，“愉快地做某事。”故填learning。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数100左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Methds f learning English
Here are my methds f learning English. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. It’s interesting t learn it. I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为主题征稿，要求考生根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改善：imprve→perfect
理解：understand→cmprehend
正确的：prper→crrect
取得更大进步：make greater prgress = achieve greater prgress
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.
拓展句：First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs, which I think is a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d dne everything I’d ever wanted t d in my life, but I had ne regret. I was brn in 1898, the ldest f five kids. Papa culdn’t spare me t g t schl, s I wrked in the fields with him till I was 21 years ld.
Everywhere I went, I learned sme hard lessns abut what happens t a man wh even can’t read the alphabet. Peple cheat yu ut f wages. They sell yu a ticket t ne city, take yur mney and hand yu a ticket t smewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering fr nine years. I met a wman named Elzenia. We fell in lve, married and mved t Dallas, where I gt wrk fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f ur seven children, first went t schl, I tk my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1938, ne day my bss called me in. “Gerge,” he said. “N ne knws thse machines like yu d. I’d like t prmte yu.” But my thrill and surprise were cut shrt when he said, “Fill ut this applicatin and we’ll get yu a raise.” I culdn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked ut f his ffice. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me retire. But I didn’t stp wrking. Fr the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed t me like smething was missing.
A yung fellw handed me a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin abut adult educatin classes. Peple can learn t read and write. Nw I’m 102. I thught f my friends and neighburs and what they might think if they fund ut I culdn’t read. After all these years, my secret wuld be ut. But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me. Thrugh chatting, I learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started ur lessn. First we learned t read the alphabet and thugh I made mistakes at times, n ne laughed at me. Everyne helped each ut with pen-hearted enjyment.
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl. Thugh faced with the mst challenging event f my life, I’m full f curage and cnfidence. With the generus help f my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge prgress in my study. Nw I’m never shy abut admitting the truth that nce I was nt able t read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager t encurage mre elderly peple t attend the adult educatin classes, because it’s never t late t learn.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于小时候生活贫穷，没有被送去上学读书，成年后养家艰辛也没有时间学习读书和写字，所以似乎一辈子都要隐瞒自己没有读过书的事实。后来，作者去学习了成人教育课程。在那里，作者和同龄人一起学习，收获了进步，信心和勇气。这让作者意识到：活到老，学到老。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.(这个年轻人开车把我带到一座巨大的建筑前，把我带进一间宽敞的教室，里面挤满了像我这样的老人。)”可知，第一段可描写作者进入教室后的感受和老师教授的课程。
②由第二段首句内容“I’m still ging t schl.(我还在上学。)”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么还在坚持上学，获得益处和激励。
2.续写线索：进教室后与人交流——介绍老师——学习内容——课后感受——上学后的感想——感慨自己的进步——鼓励其他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交流/聊天：chat/talk/cmmunicate
②开始：start/begin/set abut
③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f/sneer at
④承认：admit/recgnize/acknwledge
情绪类
①困难的：challenging/difficult/tugh
②慷慨的/好心的：generus/kind
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thrugh chatting, I learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty.（由方位副词in置于句首，构成全部倒装句式）
[高分句型3]. Nw I’m never shy abut admitting the truth that nce I was nt able t read and write at all.（“that nce I was nt able t read and write at all”为that引导的“truth”的同位语从句）
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline: January
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners: €6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries, including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亚军): $1,500. Third-placed: $ 1,000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £ 500 (each rund); £ 1,000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £ 100. Third-placed get £ 50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and wife, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fee: £ 9.99
Prizes: Winner gets £ 10,000 and a bk. Categry winners: £ 1,000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
2. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get ______.
A. £ 500B. £ 1,000C. £ 6,000D. £ 10,000
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个最著名的摄影比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wrld Press Pht Awards中“If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. (如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能，可以考虑参加世界新闻摄影奖)”以及Istanbul Pht Awards中“The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers. (该比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的)”可知，它们主要为新闻摄影师举办。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amateur Phtgrapher f the year中“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic. (你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛中，摄影师一年内可以参加几轮比赛。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year最后一条中“Categry winners: £ 1,000 and a bk.(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书)”可知，进入年度风景摄影师的类别获奖者可以获得£ 1,000。故选B项。
B
It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.
If the wrld fllwed the s-called “planetary health” diet, each year mre than ll millin early deaths culd be avided accrding t the scientists. Fr the health f the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhuse gases and save mre land, water and animals. This new fd plan is the result f a three-year prject rganized by The Lancet health jurnal.
Tim Lang, a prfessr at Britain’s University f Lndn. He said, “The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.” Lang added, The wrld’s ppulatin is expected t grw t 10 billin peple by 2050. If we want t feed everyne, we all need t change what we eat and the way we eat by imprving fd prductin and reducing fd waste”. S, what d yu eat n the “planetary health” diet?
The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting dwn red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet f Harvard University in the United States als talked abut the “planetary health” diet. He said, “Mre than 800 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh fd while many mre peple have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult t reach their aim. But fr them, ding nthing is als nt a chice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.”
4. What decides the health f peple and the planet accrding t Tim Lang?
A The taste f the fd.
B. The number f ppulatin.
C. The climate and ur living cnditins.
D. The fd we eat and the way we prduce it.
5. What des the “planetary health” diet mainly cntain?
A. Milk.B. Meat.
C. Sugar.D. Plants.
6. What d scientists say abut the “planetary health” diet?
A. It is very easy t prduce it.
B. It is better t try their best t make it.
C. It is better t d nthing than fail.
D. It is impssible t make it.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Health Is Very Imprtant.
B. Many Peple dn’t Get Enugh Fd.
C. A New Kind f diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different Peple have Different Eating Habits.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind f diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast dwn stairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gates abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. TiredB. ExcitedC. WrriedD. Annyed.
9. What did the authr think f her mther’s advice?
A. ClearB. FunnyC. Reasnable.D. Interesting
10. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice pepleB. She had a hurried breakfast
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early
11. What can we infer abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be.( 前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.( 她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会爱我的。妈妈说，如果他们不爱我，就把他们打发走，好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知，因为妈妈开玩笑说如果有人不喜欢作者，她会去好好教育他们，这让作者笑个不停，因此作者认为妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. (一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家！时间过得真快。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老师和同学。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey.( 她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C。
D
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) , yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld a freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnise a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu'll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They're all new t the schl and dn't knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut. The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl, giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it's a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extracurricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Training.B. Game.
C. Discussin.D. Examinatin.
13. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A. The learning task.B. The ability t make friends.
C. The relatinship with teachers.D. The freshman rientatin.
14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bdiesB. develp friendships
C. develp the interestsD. imprve their learning ability
15. Wh is this passage written fr?
A. Freshmen at high schl.B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Upperclassmen in high schl.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面“which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. （这很有帮助，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的环境，可以见到一些老师，还因为你可以见到新生同学。）”可推知，大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，才可以熟悉周围环境，认识师生。其他选项不符合题意。故选A 项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The wrk in high schl is smething freshmen are prbably wrried abut.（高中的学业可能是新生们所担心的。）”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.（这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。）”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upper-classmen and teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces.（即使你认识一些高一新生，你还是会因为不认识高年级的学生和老师而感到紧张。在这片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，这篇文章是写给高一新生的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____21____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____23____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____24____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had t fly t the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small htel ____28____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they culdn’t _____30_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____31_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because f the _____33_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
22. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
23. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
28. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
30. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
31. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
33. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. wrk工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided t ____1____ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. jb工作；C. cllege大学；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. cntinued继续。根据“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. befre在……之前。根据前文“The prblem ____4____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及后文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。nt…until…直到……才……。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. strm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snwslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The wrst part was when the strm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作代替。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. frm来自；C. acrss穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. s如此；D. enugh充分地。根据后文的“that they culdn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicius美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The wrst part was when the strm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the strm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. gt到达；D. mved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a freign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can als be a very enjyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) n hw t learn a freign language well. Firstly, wrk n yur wn pace. Yu'll find ____38____ mre effective t study fr half an hur rather than try t d a whle unit at nce. Secndly, use language ____39____ (cmmunicate). Dn't wrry abut ____40____ (get) things wrng. The imprtant thing is t build up yur ____41____ (cnfident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up yur vcabulary. Yu shuld learn vcabulary by tpics r in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) t hearing everyday language at nrmal speed. Listening t the curse recrdings ____44____ (frequent) is a gd chice. And abve all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language.
【答案】36. but
37. tips 38. it
39. t cmmunicate
40. getting
41. cnfidence
42. which 43. used
44. frequently
45. learning
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是也可能是非常愉快的经历。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。名词tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式，故填tips 。
【38题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：你会发现学习半个小时比一次学习一整个单元更有效。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语t study fr half an hur为真正的宾语，故填it 。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第二，用语言进行交流。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，故填t cmmunicate 。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：不要担心出错。介词abut后应使用动名词形式，故填getting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是要建立你说话的信心。形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词，作动词短语build up的宾语，故填cnfidence。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，要习惯以正常语速听日常用语。短语get used t ding sth为固定搭配，“习惯于做某事”，故填used 。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常听课程录音是个不错的选择。最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。设空处修饰动词短语listen t，故应用副词形式，填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。短语have fun ding为固定搭配，“愉快地做某事。”故填learning。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数100左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Methds f learning English
Here are my methds f learning English. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. It’s interesting t learn it. I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为主题征稿，要求考生根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改善：imprve→perfect
理解：understand→cmprehend
正确的：prper→crrect
取得更大进步：make greater prgress = achieve greater prgress
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.
拓展句：First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs, which I think is a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] English is a bridge which cnnects the wrld and us. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe I can make greater prgress in the future. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d dne everything I’d ever wanted t d in my life, but I had ne regret. I was brn in 1898, the ldest f five kids. Papa culdn’t spare me t g t schl, s I wrked in the fields with him till I was 21 years ld.
Everywhere I went, I learned sme hard lessns abut what happens t a man wh even can’t read the alphabet. Peple cheat yu ut f wages. They sell yu a ticket t ne city, take yur mney and hand yu a ticket t smewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering fr nine years. I met a wman named Elzenia. We fell in lve, married and mved t Dallas, where I gt wrk fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f ur seven children, first went t schl, I tk my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1938, ne day my bss called me in. “Gerge,” he said. “N ne knws thse machines like yu d. I’d like t prmte yu.” But my thrill and surprise were cut shrt when he said, “Fill ut this applicatin and we’ll get yu a raise.” I culdn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked ut f his ffice. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me retire. But I didn’t stp wrking. Fr the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed t me like smething was missing.
A yung fellw handed me a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin abut adult educatin classes. Peple can learn t read and write. Nw I’m 102. I thught f my friends and neighburs and what they might think if they fund ut I culdn’t read. After all these years, my secret wuld be ut. But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me. Thrugh chatting, I learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started ur lessn. First we learned t read the alphabet and thugh I made mistakes at times, n ne laughed at me. Everyne helped each ut with pen-hearted enjyment.
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl. Thugh faced with the mst challenging event f my life, I’m full f curage and cnfidence. With the generus help f my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge prgress in my study. Nw I’m never shy abut admitting the truth that nce I was nt able t read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager t encurage mre elderly peple t attend the adult educatin classes, because it’s never t late t learn.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于小时候生活贫穷，没有被送去上学读书，成年后养家艰辛也没有时间学习读书和写字，所以似乎一辈子都要隐瞒自己没有读过书的事实。后来，作者去学习了成人教育课程。在那里，作者和同龄人一起学习，收获了进步，信心和勇气。这让作者意识到：活到老，学到老。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.(这个年轻人开车把我带到一座巨大的建筑前，把我带进一间宽敞的教室，里面挤满了像我这样的老人。)”可知，第一段可描写作者进入教室后的感受和老师教授的课程。
②由第二段首句内容“I’m still ging t schl.(我还在上学。)”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么还在坚持上学，获得益处和激励。
2.续写线索：进教室后与人交流——介绍老师——学习内容——课后感受——上学后的感想——感慨自己的进步——鼓励其他人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交流/聊天：chat/talk/cmmunicate
②开始：start/begin/set abut
③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun f/sneer at
④承认：admit/recgnize/acknwledge
情绪类
①困难的：challenging/difficult/tugh
②慷慨的/好心的：generus/kind
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thrugh chatting, I learned that they had all been lnging t read and write but never had the chance t g t schl. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a wman well past frty.（由方位副词in置于句首，构成全部倒装句式）
[高分句型3]. Nw I’m never shy abut admitting the truth that nce I was nt able t read and write at all.（“that nce I was nt able t read and write at all”为that引导的“truth”的同位语从句）
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