福建省福州市2024-2025学年福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a phtgrapher have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline: January
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners: €6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries, including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亚军): $1,500. Third-placed: $ 1,000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fee: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £ 500 (each rund); £ 1,000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £ 100. Third-placed get £ 50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and wife, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fee: £ 9.99
Prizes: Winner gets £ 10,000 and a bk. Categry winners: £ 1,000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
2. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get ______.
A. £ 500B. £ 1,000C. £ 6,000D. £ 10,000
B
It’s reprted that scientists in Lndn have fund the best diet fr bth humans and the planet
If the wrld fllwed the s-called “planetary health” diet, each year mre than ll millin early deaths culd be avided accrding t the scientists. Fr the health f the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhuse gases and save mre land, water and animals. This new fd plan is the result f a three-year prject rganized by The Lancet health jurnal.
Tim Lang, a prfessr at Britain’s University f Lndn. He said, “The fd we eat and hw we prduce it decide the health f peple and the planet.” Lang added, The wrld’s ppulatin is expected t grw t 10 billin peple by 2050. If we want t feed everyne, we all need t change what we eat and the way we eat by imprving fd prductin and reducing fd waste”. S, what d yu eat n the “planetary health” diet?
The scientists wh created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls fr cutting dwn red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.
Walter Willet f Harvard University in the United States als talked abut the “planetary health” diet. He said, “Mre than 800 millin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh fd while many mre peple have very unhealthy diets.”
The scientists think it difficult t reach their aim. But fr them, ding nthing is als nt a chice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better t try and get as clse as we can.”
4. What decides the health f peple and the planet accrding t Tim Lang?
A. The taste f the fd.
B. The number f ppulatin.
C. The climate and ur living cnditins.
D. The fd we eat and the way we prduce it.
5. What des the “planetary health” diet mainly cntain?
A. Milk.B. Meat.
C. Sugar.D. Plants.
6. What d scientists say abut the “planetary health” diet?
A. It is very easy t prduce it.
B. It is better t try their best t make it.
C. It is better t d nthing than fail.
D. It is impssible t make it.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans Health Is Very Imprtant.
B. Many Peple dn’t Get Enugh Fd.
C. A New Kind f diet may Save the Plane.
D. Different Peple have Different Eating Habits.
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast dwn stairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gates abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde(金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. TiredB. ExcitedC. WrriedD. Annyed.
9. What did the authr think f her mther’s advice?
A. ClearB. FunnyC. Reasnable.D. Interesting
10. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice pepleB. She had a hurried breakfast
C She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early
11. What can we infer abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
D
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen (新生) , yu still feel nervus that yu dn't knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld a freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnise a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu'll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They're all new t the schl and dn't knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are prbably wrried abut. The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl, giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it's a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extracurricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
12. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Training.B. Game.
C. Discussin.D. Examinatin.
13. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A. The learning task.B. The ability t make friends.
C. The relatinship with teachers.D. The freshman rientatin.
14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bdiesB. develp friendships
C. develp the interestsD. imprve their learning ability
15. Wh is this passage written fr?
A Freshmen at high schl.B. Freshmen's parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Upperclassmen in high schl.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____21____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____23____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____24____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had t fly t the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small htel ____28____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they culdn’t _____30_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____31_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because f the _____33_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
22. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
23. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
28. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
30. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
31. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
33. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a freign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can als be a very enjyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) n hw t learn a freign language well. Firstly, wrk n yur wn pace. Yu'll find ____38____ mre effective t study fr half an hur rather than try t d a whle unit at nce. Secndly, use language ____39____ (cmmunicate). Dn't wrry abut ____40____ (get) things wrng. The imprtant thing is t build up yur ____41____ (cnfident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up yur vcabulary. Yu shuld learn vcabulary by tpics r in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) t hearing everyday language at nrmal speed. Listening t the curse recrdings ____44____ (frequent) is a gd chice. And abve all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数100左右。
Methds f learning ________
Here are my methds f learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It seemed I’d dne everything I’d ever wanted t d in my life, but I had ne regret. I was brn in 1898, the ldest f five kids. Papa culdn’t spare me t g t schl, s I wrked in the fields with him till I was 21 years ld.
Everywhere I went, I learned sme hard lessns abut what happens t a man wh even can’t read the alphabet. Peple cheat yu ut f wages. They sell yu a ticket t ne city, take yur mney and hand yu a ticket t smewhere else.
By 1928, I’d been wandering fr nine years. I met a wman named Elzenia. We fell in lve, married and mved t Dallas, where I gt wrk fixing rads fr the city. When Amelia, the ldest f ur seven children, first went t schl, I tk my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I dn’t want the kids t knw I can’t read r write.”
In 1938, ne day my bss called me in. “Gerge,” he said. “N ne knws thse machines like yu d. I’d like t prmte yu.” But my thrill and surprise were cut shrt when he said, “Fill ut this applicatin and we’ll get yu a raise.” I culdn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked ut f his ffice. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my bss made me retire. But I didn’t stp wrking. Fr the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed t me like smething was missing.
A yung fellw handed me a piece f paper. It’s infrmatin abut adult educatin classes. Peple can learn t read and write. Nw I’m 102. I thught f my friends and neighburs and what they might think if they fund ut I culdn’t read. After all these years, my secret wuld be ut. But all my life I’ve wanted t read. It was high time fr actin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
​2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The yung man drve me t a huge building and led me int a spacius classrm, which was crwded with elderly peple like me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I’m still ging t schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________