精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Huagushan Airprt will pen up internatinal flights. It will make it _________ fr us t travel abrad.
A. happierB. easierC. clserD. safer
2. Mdern medicine is develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems _________ be cured.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
3. Our schl life is mre interesting nw _________ we can enjy urselves in different clubs.
A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. althugh
4. UNICEF helps build a better wrld fr everyne, _________ children all ver the wrld.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. clsely
5. The mvie Chang An _________ China’s rich histry and culture t peple arund the wrld.
A. prtectsB. cmparesC. intrducesD. discvers
6. T live a green life, we shuld remember t _________ the lights when we leave a rm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
7. Rbt dgs _________ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used
8. As a Chinese traditinal martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ t mre than 150 cuntries all ver the wrld s far.
A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread
9. —Jhn, can yu tell me _________ in the future?
—I want t be a ftball player.
A. what will yu dB. where will yu g
C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
10. Dn’t _________, therwise, yu’ll be tired ut.
A d as the Rmans dB. burn the candle at bth ends
C. put yurself in thers’ shesD. put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a ___11___?”
That was the ___12___. They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls ___14___ hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a ___15___!
Next mrning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they gt int the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f ____23____ range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls ____24____ t her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praiseB. presentC. prmiseD. prize
12. A. answerB. reasnC. prblemD. decisin
13. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy
14. A. knewB. learnedC. frgtD. wndered
15. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. prduct
16. A. wke upB. made upC. lked afterD. ran after
17. A. exerciseB. readC. wrkD. play
18. A. brkeB. bughtC. hidD. hung
19. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge
20. A. gardenB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
21. A. chicesB. challengesC. invitatinsD. instructins
22. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
23. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible
24. A. agreedB. rushedC. pintedD. cmplained
25. A. surpriseB. jkeC. flwerD. card
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best kite festivals arund the wrld
Imagine a sky full f clrful kites f all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wnderful? Nw we’ll take yu n a jurney thrugh sme f the best kite festivals arund the wrld.
26. Bth Weifang and Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival ________.
A. take place nce a yearB. keep many wrld recrds
C. last fr abut a mnthD. have a histry f 30 years
27. What can peple d in Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival?
A. Take part in a big parade.B. Jin in kite fights and races.
C. Decide the theme fr kites.D. Enjy a light shw with kites.
28. If Tm wants t make a kite, he can g t ________.
A. Dieppe in AprilB. Dieppe in September
C. Weifang in AprilD. Washingtn in August
B
Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (责任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk, it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
29. What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. She is glad t take care f the dg.B. She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C. She wants her father t lk after the dg.D. She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
30. T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A. is late fr schl every dayB. takes him fr a walk nce a day
C. has t get up early in the mrningD. ges t schl withut having breakfast
31. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b
32. Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A. braveB. pliteC. patientD. mdest
C
If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.
The bk talks abut Westver’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idah, US. It’s a very small muntain village. Tara and her brthers and sisters wrked every day. Befre she turned 17, she had never traveled utside. Nne f the kids in her family had ever been t a schl r a hspital. As she gt lder, she felt that she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable situatin. Luckily, Westver’s lder brther taught her t read. With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士学位) in Histry at Cambridge University.
Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck. After reading the bk, I cme t feel the deepest thanks fr my wn family, and the educatin I gt. Educatin allws girls like Westver t fly like birds tward their wn gals. It allws us t get a different view, find new experiences, better understand thers and explre the wider wrld. I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds, grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
33. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers’ interest.B. T cllect Westver’s pinin.
C. T shw hw t deal with hard times.D. T explain hw t change ne’s life stry.
34. What can we learn abut Westver’s life frm paragraph 2?
A. Her brther gt a PhD in Histry.B. She changed her life with hard wrk.
C. Her life in the village was cmfrtable.D. She left the small village in childhd.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Directins f birds’ flying.B. The ways f thinking.
C. Experiences f girls’ grwing.D. The pwer f educatin.
36. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A science fictin.D. A reading plan.
D
As we knw, eating vegetables is gd fr us. Why d sme peple like them but thers dn’t? A new study has fund that ther peple’s likes and dislikes culd be a reasn. Accrding t the research, peple wh eat vegetables and shw a clear dislike fr them can influence thers.
Peple may make facial expressins (面部表情) when eating. Hw des it affect a persn watching them? A team f scientists in the UK did a study. They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults eating brccli (西兰花). The peple in the vides had different expressins while eating. They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted.
The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever. When smene had a smile while eating brccli, peple watching them did nt like brccli mre.
By watching thers, humans learn which behavirs will be gd fr them. Scientists believe that peple might avid fd that lks terrible. In this way, peple can prtect themselves frm eating smething bad r dangerus.
The research fcused nly n adults, but the team believe that the results culd als wrk fr children. This means, if children see their parents nt enjying certain fds, including vegetables, they might nt want t eat them either.
Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it. This culd help find ways t encurage children t eat mre healthy fds.
37. What des the underlined wrd “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.
38. What’s the result f the study?
A. Peple may prefer the fd thers like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Yung wmen are easily affected by thers.
D. Peple may nt chse the fd thers dislike.
39. The team may d further study n _________.
A. the safety f children’s fdB. the wish t understand children
C. the influences f parents’ behavirD. the ways t prduce healthy fds
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. Vides affect chices f fdB. Studies n vegetables help a lt
C. Expressins prevent pssible dangersD. Opinins n vegetables influence thers
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. ___41___ Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. ___42___
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___43___ The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. ___44___ They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
___45___ The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p____46____ where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s____47____ help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h____48____ ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s____49____ all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d____50____ and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f____51____ their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a____52____.
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s____53____ time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h____54____.
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f____55____. Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ t ur health.
57. Yuan Lngping ne f the greatest ________, wn respect all ver the wrld.
58. He is cnfident enugh t make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind ________ hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
60. Orange represents jy. It can ________ yu ________ when yu are feeling sad.
61. Vacatins are a chance t ________ yur free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts ________ peple n Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
65. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
66. What’s the name f the band?
___________________________________________________________
67. Hw many members are there in the band?
___________________________________________________________
68. Why did they frm the band?
___________________________________________________________
69. What d they plan t d this year?
___________________________________________________________
70. What’s special abut the band?
___________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）你送的礼物是什么；
（2）你送此礼物原因；
（3）制作的方法或过程。
注意:
（1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Name
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival
Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival
Time
Every year in April.
Every year in August.
Every tw years in September.
Place
In Weifang, China.
In Washingtn, US.
In Dieppe, France.
Histry
Since 1984.
Since 1981.
Since 1980.
Features
There is a big parade (巡游). Visitrs can try their hand at kite making.
It’s celebrated fr abut a week with kite fights and races. It still hlds a wrld recrd abut kite flying.
It shws kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light shw with thusands f kites.
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference