精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。

1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first persn in ur family t d yga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, ___1___ yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less ___2___, then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and ___4___ her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envius. He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he ___6___ yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is ___8___ fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur ___9___. T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching (伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage (胸廓), reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t ____10____ we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
1. A. tkB. recmmendedC. dnatedD. sent
2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. stressedD. amazed
3. A. easilyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. strictly
4. A. testingB. raisingC. practisingD. prtecting
5. A. healthierB. luckierC. heavierD. cleverer
6. A. set upB. made upC. put upD. tk up
7. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. start
8. A. nisyB. difficultC. secretD. helpful
9. A. friendB. studentC. teacherD. partner
10. A. imagineB. shwC. learnD. prve
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。
tk拿；recmmended推荐；dnated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, …yga t her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted t feel less…, then yga culd help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful persn”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。
testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；prtecting保护。根据“her pstures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and…her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。
set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；tk up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he…yga t.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。
future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I shuld d yga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。
nisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind f yga that is…fr children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正享受阳光。
imagine想象；shw表演；learn学习；prve证明。根据“we were enjying urselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11 What’s the average temperature in Suzhu in March?
A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.D. 5-17℃.
12. T better explain the design features f the gardens, the writer ________.
A. gives an exampleB. asks a questin
C. makes a surveyD. lists sme numbers
13. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Gardens in Suzhu.B. Rain in Suzhu.
C. Seasns in Suzhu.D. Weather in Suzhu.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns in mind... The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms (开花) in a different seasn.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。
【13题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。
B
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
14. T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
15. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
16. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
17. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
C
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
18. Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 millin.B. 9.49 millin.C. 9.58 millin.D. 8.29 millin.
19. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce different EV brands in China.B. T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C. T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.D. T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
20. EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A. imprving innvatin abilityB. winning the gvernment’s supprt
C. adding mre charging pintsD. dealing with envirnmental prblems
21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据“At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
【21题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way f the future…It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
D
Auggie’s Stry
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
22. Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A. He kept thinking abut smething.B. He was ding bedtime reading.
C. He was lking fr his flashlight.D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
23. Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky.B. Auggie’s face.C. The mvie.D. Auggie’s feeling.
24. Auggie was wrried that ______.
A. his mum wuld feel unhappyB. bad guys wuld always be arund
C. he wuld nt have a gd tripD. Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
25. What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B. They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C. They were nice t Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie’s best friends.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept cming back t my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But smething was different. Smething had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? ____26____
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “____27____”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. ____29____ It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
____30____
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A. My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B. Relax yurself in green.
C. My energy is running ut.
D. Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E. Warn yur bdy f danger.
F. Jy can recharge us.
G. Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
【26题详解】
根据“But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。 ”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Turn yur attentin t jy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stp ______ (推) and just wait fr yur turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】
【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，stp ding sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
32 It’s imprtant t learn frm ______ (错误) and becme strnger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词frm的宾语。故填mistakes。
33. I have ______ (邀请) the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
【答案】tgether
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。tgether“在一起”，副词。故填tgether。
35. Yu need a gd sense f b______ t ride a bicycle.
【答案】(b)alance
【解析】
【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“t ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense f balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。
36. Tiger Hill c______ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】(c)vers
【解析】
【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area f abut 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cver“覆盖”，动词，cver an area f“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)vers。
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r______ cuntries.
【答案】(r)ich
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词cuntries。故填(r)ich。
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m______ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
【答案】(m)anage
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhu will m... t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage t d sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is ____39____, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are ____40____ frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects ____43____ grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
【答案】39. plluted
40. plenty f
41. speed 42. since
43. such as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
【39题详解】
句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pllute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填plluted。
【40题详解】
句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty f。
【41题详解】
句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
【42题详解】
句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
【43题详解】
句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____44____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text ____45____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were ____47____ (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn ____48____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce ____50____ kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____51____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____53____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
【答案】44. greatly
45. tells 46. ptates
47. taken 48. became
49. f 50. a
51. wider 52. them
53. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
【44题详解】
句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
【46题详解】
句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。ptat “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填ptates。
【47题详解】
句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
【48题详解】
句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。becme“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
【49题详解】
句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because f “由于”。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind f “一种”。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
52题详解】
句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
54. T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?
__________________________________________________________________
55. What habit did Auster frm after that day?
__________________________________________________________________
56. What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. A pencil.
55. He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
56. I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
【54题详解】
根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
【55题详解】
根据“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
【56题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 你校English Reading Club正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie’s Stry（阅读D篇）。请从以下两个标题中任选一个，写一篇英文读后感。
选择一：以Smetimes peple surprise us为题，内容包括：
1．你对这句话的理解；
2．结合实际生活举例说明；
3．你得到的启发。
选择二：以Truble is a friend为题，内容包括：
1．你对这句话的理解；
2．结合实际生活举例说明；
3．你得到的启发。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；
3．照抄阅读语篇不得分；
4．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Title: ____________
After reading Auggie’s stry, I’m really tuched. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Title: Truble is a friend
After reading Auggie’s stry, I’m really tuched. And I think truble is a friend.
The meaning f this sentence is that althugh truble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is als a reminder t be mre careful and avid bigger prblems, just like a friend.
In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. That was a big truble fr me, because it lwered my English scre. But thanks t the help f my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study schedule and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hur studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar imprved greatly.
In my pinin, truble is bad, but it smetimes makes us better. It reminds us nt t give up when facing difficulties and t face them bravely.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：选择一个话题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，请先填写你所选的标题并介绍你对这句话的理解；
第二步，结合实际生活举例说明；
第三步，最后表达你得到的启发。
[亮点词汇]
① thanks t多亏
② help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③ in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①The meaning f this sentence is that althugh truble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is als a reminder t be mre careful and avid bigger prblems, just like a friend.（表语从句，让步状语从句）
②That was a big truble fr me, because it lwered my English scre.（原因状语从句）
It is generally neither t ht nr t cld in Suzhu. Smetimes summer can be ht and wet. Winter can be a little cld, but nt t cld if the wind is nt blwing t strngly.
Mnths
Average (平均) Temperature
Average Rainfall
January-February
2-10℃
5-7cm
March
7-13℃
9-10cm
April-May
12-24℃
7-9cm
June-August
22-31℃
19-22cm
September-Octber
17-28℃
5-7cm
Nvember-December
5-17℃
4-5cm
Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns in mind. They shw different features during different mnths. The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms (开花) in a different seasn. The view f this garden changes accrding t the time f year.
Rain shuld nt be a prblem. It shuldn’t stp yu frm enjying yur stay in Suzhu. Instead, many wuld say the classical gardens are at their best in rain r heavy fg.
speed since plenty f pllute such as