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冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷02（南京卷）
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这是一份冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷02（南京卷），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）1．China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since ________ late 1970s, accrding t ________ Wrld Bank.
A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2．Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）3.Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A．inB．verC．withD．against
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4．Schls shuld ________ students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.
A．frce B．encurageC．warnD．prmise
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5．We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）6．— There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A．what it likesB．what it is likeC．what des it likeD．what is it like
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7．Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）8．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was takenB．takesC．is takenD．tk
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）9.The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting thrugh
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10．—________ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw ldC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）11.Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A．achievementB．agreement
C．develpmentD．entertainment
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）12．Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）13．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）14．Please read the pem n the right．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．rainsB．strmsC．snwsD．shwers
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）15．—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger．It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.
A．I can’t agree mre.B．Yu’re welcme.
C．That’s nt the case.D．Never mind.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏苏州中考英语题）
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area．
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ___16___ it．When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt ___17___ ．He knew he had t d smething．While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup．Its purpse was t ___18___ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers．
But Mike faced a challenge．As he was ___19___, he fund it hard t speak ut in public．Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ___20___ dealt with his fear．He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne．When yur heart is int it, ___21___ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t ___22___ his idea t the public．He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV．His effrts paid ff．He wn ___23___ frm several thusand peple．And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish．
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s ___24___ remains the same．He ften says, “I want t create a ___25___ life fr my kids and grandkids．It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
16．A．practiseB．prtectC．prepareD．prvide
17．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．angry
18．A．clean upB．break intC．set upD．mve int
19．A．shyB．sadC．prudD．plite
20．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditinally
21．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．acceptB．changeC．fllwD．intrduce
23．A．curageB．victryC．supprtD．reward
24．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear
25．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
26．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t(指代)?
A．The air becming clean.B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature drppingD．Gardening jbs increasing.
27．Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A．lie in the city centerB．have received high praise
C．have 18 slar-pwered twersD．have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
28．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Internatinal Charities.B．Art Wrld.
C．Green Life.D．Great Peple.
B（2022江苏常州中考英语题）
This is a typical(典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng．
At 9 a．m．, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban．It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after．Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins．Usually, his classes run until abut 6．p.m．, and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included．The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing．He studied quyi there．Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China．Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin．Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas．The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne．With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres．The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
29．Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A．He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B．His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C．He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D．His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
30．Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D．It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
31．Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Devted.B．Stressed.C．Generus.D．Curius.
32．Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
A．T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B．T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
C（2022浙江金华中考英语题）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China．
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high．
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him．Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld．With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true．
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said．
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld．But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream．Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said．
Su believes the sky is the limit．“Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best．Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
33．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A．A letter.B．A gld medal.C．A birthday cake.D．A snwbard.
34．Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A．invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B．encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C．express his excitement f realizing his dream
D．cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
35．The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．agreementB．differenceC．fightD．relatinship
36．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ice and snw sprtsB．Aim high and win big
C．The secret t successD．Fight fr a bright future
D（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）．The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s．The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added．“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls．It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
37．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
38．What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．仿生的B．虚拟的C．杂交的D．变异的
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
40．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Helen develped a _________ (持久) friendship with her teacher.
42．The situatin wn’t be ut f _________ (控制)．The wrst is behind us.
43．I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
44．It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________ （处理）with the stress in ur daily life.
45．Fr yur wn ________ (安全), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________ (ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
47．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) shwed us many ________ (her) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争).
48．With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
49．Audibks(有声读物) are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
50．I spent ne ________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
（2022年江苏连云港市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
51．Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
52．It is ht and ________ tday．What abut ging fr a swim?
53．Dn’t always stay up late．An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
54．If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
55．My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
五、阅读填空（共15小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏镇江中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(10分）
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn．With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言)．These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life．
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times．As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet．They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness．Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety．They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty．The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives．Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban．And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn．These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas．Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
（2022年江苏扬州英语中考题）B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China．Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___66__ canals．Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___67___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum ___68___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021．It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters．It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___69___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins（展览）．They are telling the h___70__ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal．These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___71___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin（灌溉）and fld cntrl．The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c__72___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___73___ peple changed nature.
Passing t___74___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____75____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China．Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏连云港英语中考题）76．“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming．With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark．It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants．At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city．The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”．Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment．
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin．These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan．Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight．There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk．
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”．This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk．Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin．The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned．T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created．Because f this, peple there live mre actively．Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment．
sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; make a decisin;
Chinese flk art frms never ____56____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb．
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____57____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides．
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____58____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____59____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____60____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；Wrld Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nthing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替smething；smething某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings every day.”可知，smething new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；ver在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile n her face”可知，with a smile n her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。frce强迫；encurage鼓励；warn警告；prmise许诺。根据“Schls t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves sme day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；if如果。根据“Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with hates ging shpping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting ut扑灭；putting in安装；putting thrugh接通。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。 Hw ften多久一次；Hw ld多大；Hw lng多长；Hw sn多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；develpment发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“yu can almst see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；strms风暴；snws雪；shwers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；shwers和flwers押韵。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.我完全同意；Yu’re welcme.不用谢；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reprted a crime t the plice last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【16题详解】
句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；prtect保护；prepare准备；prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t…the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers”及“He knew he had t d smething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break int闯入；set up设立；mve int搬进。根据下文“And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditinally传统地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；fllw跟随；intrduce介绍。根据“his idea t the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气；victry胜利；supprt支持；reward奖励。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want t create a… life fr my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
26．D 27．B 28．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created Because f this, peple there live mre actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject in Singapre中的“The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year””；Prject in Milan中的“There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk．”以及Prject in Medellin中的“ Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 9 a．m．, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life”及“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry”及第五段“Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“bimimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
41．lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
42．cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“ut f”和汉语提示可知，ut f cntrl“失控”，此处cntrl为不可数名词。故填cntrl。
43．live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cver报道”。故填live。
44．deal
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与hw t搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
45．safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词，修饰名词，空格处意为“安全”。故填safety。
46．first
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city t hst Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
47．heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heres。故填heres。
48．develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
49．rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
50．night’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 ne修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
51．instead f 52．sunny 53．lead t 54．making a decisin 55．was watching TV
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead f“代替”，故填instead f。
【52题详解】
句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与ht构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
【53题详解】
句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead t“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead t。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If yu have difficulty in…discuss it with yur parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decisin“做决定”，have difficulty in ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decisin。
【55题详解】
句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句gt是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
56．fall/ die/ disappear 57．sciety 58．easily 59．spread/ influence 60．cntinue/ keep
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【56题详解】
根据“The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry”以及“ Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
【57题详解】
根据“These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填sciety。
【58题详解】
根据“Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
【59题详解】
根据“Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn．These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
【60题详解】
根据“Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填cntinue/keep。
66．(l)ngest 67．(c)ities 68．()pened 69．(s)hape 70．(h)istry
71．(w)hile 72．(c)nsidered 73．(h)w 74．(t)hrugh 75．(m)useums
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
【66题详解】
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“ldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“lngest”。故填(l)ngest。
【67题详解】
句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“ne f 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhu”，“in Jiangsu prvince”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
【68题详解】
句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its drs t the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“pened”。故填()pened。
【69题详解】
句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“f a giant ship waiting t set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape f”。故填(s)hape。
【70题详解】
句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“histry”。故填(h)istry。
【71题详解】
句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin and fld cntrl.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
【72题详解】
句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be cnsidered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)nsidered。
【73题详解】
句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peple changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“hw”引导从句。故填(h)w。
【74题详解】
句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibitin hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass thrugh”。故填(t)hrugh。
【75题详解】
句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed n the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming．With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
First, we can d sme sprts．We can g running every mrning．It can help us keep healthy．Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme．It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves．What’s mre, we need t read sme bks．Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us．We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club．It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe yu can have a clurful vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）1．China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since ________ late 1970s, accrding t ________ Wrld Bank.
A．a; aB．the; theC．a; theD．the; a
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2．Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）3.Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A．inB．verC．withD．against
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4．Schls shuld ________ students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.
A．frce B．encurageC．warnD．prmise
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5．We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）6．— There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A．what it likesB．what it is likeC．what des it likeD．what is it like
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7．Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）8．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was takenB．takesC．is takenD．tk
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）9.The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting thrugh
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10．—________ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw ldC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）11.Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A．achievementB．agreement
C．develpmentD．entertainment
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）12．Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）13．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）14．Please read the pem n the right．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．rainsB．strmsC．snwsD．shwers
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）15．—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger．It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.
A．I can’t agree mre.B．Yu’re welcme.
C．That’s nt the case.D．Never mind.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏苏州中考英语题）
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area．
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ___16___ it．When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt ___17___ ．He knew he had t d smething．While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup．Its purpse was t ___18___ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers．
But Mike faced a challenge．As he was ___19___, he fund it hard t speak ut in public．Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ___20___ dealt with his fear．He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne．When yur heart is int it, ___21___ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t ___22___ his idea t the public．He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV．His effrts paid ff．He wn ___23___ frm several thusand peple．And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish．
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s ___24___ remains the same．He ften says, “I want t create a ___25___ life fr my kids and grandkids．It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
16．A．practiseB．prtectC．prepareD．prvide
17．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．angry
18．A．clean upB．break intC．set upD．mve int
19．A．shyB．sadC．prudD．plite
20．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditinally
21．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．acceptB．changeC．fllwD．intrduce
23．A．curageB．victryC．supprtD．reward
24．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear
25．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
26．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t(指代)?
A．The air becming clean.B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature drppingD．Gardening jbs increasing.
27．Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A．lie in the city centerB．have received high praise
C．have 18 slar-pwered twersD．have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
28．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Internatinal Charities.B．Art Wrld.
C．Green Life.D．Great Peple.
B（2022江苏常州中考英语题）
This is a typical(典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng．
At 9 a．m．, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban．It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after．Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins．Usually, his classes run until abut 6．p.m．, and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included．The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing．He studied quyi there．Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China．Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin．Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas．The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne．With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres．The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
29．Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A．He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B．His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C．He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D．His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
30．Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D．It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
31．Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Devted.B．Stressed.C．Generus.D．Curius.
32．Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
A．T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B．T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
C（2022浙江金华中考英语题）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China．
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high．
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him．Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld．With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true．
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said．
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld．But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream．Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said．
Su believes the sky is the limit．“Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best．Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
33．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A．A letter.B．A gld medal.C．A birthday cake.D．A snwbard.
34．Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A．invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B．encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C．express his excitement f realizing his dream
D．cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
35．The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．agreementB．differenceC．fightD．relatinship
36．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ice and snw sprtsB．Aim high and win big
C．The secret t successD．Fight fr a bright future
D（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）．The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s．The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added．“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls．It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
37．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
38．What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．仿生的B．虚拟的C．杂交的D．变异的
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
40．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Helen develped a _________ (持久) friendship with her teacher.
42．The situatin wn’t be ut f _________ (控制)．The wrst is behind us.
43．I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
44．It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________ （处理）with the stress in ur daily life.
45．Fr yur wn ________ (安全), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46．Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________ (ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
47．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) shwed us many ________ (her) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争).
48．With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
49．Audibks(有声读物) are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
50．I spent ne ________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
（2022年江苏连云港市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
51．Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
52．It is ht and ________ tday．What abut ging fr a swim?
53．Dn’t always stay up late．An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
54．If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
55．My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
五、阅读填空（共15小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏镇江中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(10分）
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn．With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言)．These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life．
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times．As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet．They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness．Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety．They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty．The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives．Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban．And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn．These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas．Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
（2022年江苏扬州英语中考题）B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China．Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___66__ canals．Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___67___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum ___68___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021．It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters．It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___69___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins（展览）．They are telling the h___70__ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal．These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___71___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin（灌溉）and fld cntrl．The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c__72___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___73___ peple changed nature.
Passing t___74___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____75____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China．Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏连云港英语中考题）76．“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming．With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made “frest” is a Singapre landmark．It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants．At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city．The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year” and its designer said the idea was t create “a city in a garden”．Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public’s awareness abut envirnment．
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he’d wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin．These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan．Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees’ likes fr sunlight．There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk．
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”．This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk．Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin．The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned．T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created．Because f this, peple there live mre actively．Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment．
sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; make a decisin;
Chinese flk art frms never ____56____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb．
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____57____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides．
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____58____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____59____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____60____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；Wrld Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nthing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替smething；smething某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings every day.”可知，smething new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；ver在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile n her face”可知，with a smile n her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。frce强迫；encurage鼓励；warn警告；prmise许诺。根据“Schls t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves sme day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；if如果。根据“Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with hates ging shpping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting ut扑灭；putting in安装；putting thrugh接通。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。 Hw ften多久一次；Hw ld多大；Hw lng多长；Hw sn多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；develpment发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“yu can almst see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；strms风暴；snws雪；shwers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；shwers和flwers押韵。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre.我完全同意；Yu’re welcme.不用谢；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reprted a crime t the plice last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【16题详解】
句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；prtect保护；prepare准备；prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t…the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers”及“He knew he had t d smething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break int闯入；set up设立；mve int搬进。根据下文“And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditinally传统地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；fllw跟随；intrduce介绍。根据“his idea t the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气；victry胜利；supprt支持；reward奖励。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want t create a… life fr my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
26．D 27．B 28．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created Because f this, peple there live mre actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject in Singapre中的“The prject was awarded “the Wrld Building f the Year””；Prject in Milan中的“There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk．”以及Prject in Medellin中的“ Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 9 a．m．, he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items．Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life”及“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry”及第五段“Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“bimimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
41．lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
42．cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“ut f”和汉语提示可知，ut f cntrl“失控”，此处cntrl为不可数名词。故填cntrl。
43．live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cver报道”。故填live。
44．deal
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与hw t搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
45．safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词，修饰名词，空格处意为“安全”。故填safety。
46．first
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city t hst Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
47．heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heres。故填heres。
48．develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
49．rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
50．night’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 ne修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
51．instead f 52．sunny 53．lead t 54．making a decisin 55．was watching TV
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead f“代替”，故填instead f。
【52题详解】
句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与ht构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
【53题详解】
句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead t“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead t。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If yu have difficulty in…discuss it with yur parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decisin“做决定”，have difficulty in ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decisin。
【55题详解】
句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句gt是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
56．fall/ die/ disappear 57．sciety 58．easily 59．spread/ influence 60．cntinue/ keep
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【56题详解】
根据“The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry”以及“ Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
【57题详解】
根据“These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填sciety。
【58题详解】
根据“Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
【59题详解】
根据“Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn．These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
【60题详解】
根据“Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle．Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填cntinue/keep。
66．(l)ngest 67．(c)ities 68．()pened 69．(s)hape 70．(h)istry
71．(w)hile 72．(c)nsidered 73．(h)w 74．(t)hrugh 75．(m)useums
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
【66题详解】
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“ldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“lngest”。故填(l)ngest。
【67题详解】
句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“ne f 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhu”，“in Jiangsu prvince”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
【68题详解】
句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its drs t the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“pened”。故填()pened。
【69题详解】
句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“f a giant ship waiting t set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape f”。故填(s)hape。
【70题详解】
句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“histry”。故填(h)istry。
【71题详解】
句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin and fld cntrl.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
【72题详解】
句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be cnsidered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)nsidered。
【73题详解】
句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peple changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“hw”引导从句。故填(h)w。
【74题详解】
句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibitin hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass thrugh”。故填(t)hrugh。
【75题详解】
句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed n the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming．With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
First, we can d sme sprts．We can g running every mrning．It can help us keep healthy．Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme．It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves．What’s mre, we need t read sme bks．Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us．We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club．It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe yu can have a clurful vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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